北京市2022高考英语一轮复习 练习手册（6）（含解析）新人教版

北京市2022高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习练习手册（6）附详细解析课时作业(六)　[必修2　Unit1Culturalrelics](限时：35分钟)完形填空IknowIshouldhavetoldtheheadmasteratthetime.Thatwasmyreal1.Hehadgoneoutofthestudyforsome2,leavingmealone.InhisabsenceIlookedtosee3wasonhisdesk.Inthe4wasasmallpieceofpaperonwhichwerewrittenthe5“EnglishWritingPrize1949.HistoryIsaSeriousofBiographies(人物传记)”.A(n)6boywouldhaveavoidedlookingatthetitleassoonashesawthe7.Ididnot.ThesubjectoftheEnglishWritingPrizewaskepta8untilthestartoftheexamsoIcouldnot9readingit.Whentheheadmaster10,Iwaslookingoutofthewindow.Ishouldhavetoldhimwhathad11then.Itwouldhavebeenso12tosay:“I’msorry,butI13thetitlefortheEnglishWritingPrizeonyourdesk.You’llhaveto14it.”ThechancepassedandIdidnot15it.IsattheexamthenextdayandIwon.Ididn’t16tocheat,butitwasstillcheatinganyhow.Thatwasthirty-eightyears17whenIwasfifteen.Ihavenevertoldanyoneaboutitbefore,18haveItriedtoexplaintomyselfwhynot.TheobviousexplanationisthatIcouldnotadmitIhadseenthetitle19admittingthatIhadbeenlookingatthethingsonhisdesk.20theremusthavebeenmorebehindit.Whateveritwas,ithasbecomeagoodexampleofhowalittlemistakecantrap(使陷入)youinamoreseriousmoralcorner(道德困境).1.A.planB.faultC.gradeD.luck2.A.reasonB.courseC.exampleD.vacation3.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.what10\n4.A.drawerB.cornerC.middleD.box5.A.namesB.wordsC.ideasD.messages6.A.honestB.handsomeC.friendlyD.active7.A.deskB.paperC.bookD.drawer8.A.questionB.keyC.noteD.secret9.A.helpB.considerC.practiseD.forget10.A.disappearedB.stayedC.returnedD.went11.A.existedB.remainedC.happenedD.continued12.A.tiringB.easyC.importantD.difficult13.A.sawB.gaveC.setD.made14.A.repeatB.defendC.correctD.change15.A.takeB.haveC.loseD.find16.A.rememberB.learnC.meanD.pretend17.A.pastB.agoC.thenD.before18.A.eitherB.neverC.norD.so19.A.byB.besidesC.throughD.without20.A.ButB.ThoughC.OtherwiseD.Therefore1~5BADCB6~10ABDAC11~15CBADA16~20CBCDA*********************************************************结束Ⅰ.单项填空1．Hedidn'tputthethings________theybelonged，for________hegothispunishment.A．which；thatB．what；thisC．that；whoseD．where；which2．AsfarasI'mconcerned，thereisnopoint________withhim.Hewillneverchangehismind.A．arguedB．arguing10\nC．toargueD．forarguing3．ItisreportedthattherewasanaircrashinCuba.Nobodyonboard________itwithallthepassengersandthecrewkilled.A．avoidedB．escapedC．missedD．survived4．Althoughhehadtakenalotofmedicine，hishealth________poor.A．provedB．remainedC．maintainedD．lasted5．Thereis________toaskhimforadvice，becausehehasneverdonethiskindofworkbefore.A．noneedB．notimeC．nopointD．nodoubt6．AlthoughtheEiffelTower________tolastfor20years,itisstillstandingtoday.A．hasdesignedB．haddesignedC．isdesignedD．wasdesigned7．Normallyyoucouldstaywithus,butourhouse________atthemoment.A．isdecoratedB．wasdecoratedC．isbeingdecoratedD．wasbeingdecorated8．Thetoddlerwhomiraculously________afallfromher10thfloorhomeinHangzhou,eastChina,________recoveringquickly.A．issurvived;isB．aresurvived;areC．survived;isD．beingsurvived;are9．[2022·江苏卷]Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,________？A．isthereB．isn'tthereC．isheD．isn'the10．Likemostsimplepuzzles,itiseasily________，butputtingitbacktogetherissomethingelse.A．takenapartB．builtupC．setoffD．dealtwith11．—WhatdoyouthinkofhistalkonInformationTechnology?—Oh,excellent.It'sworth________．A．listeningtoB．beinglistenedtoC．listeningofD．tobelistenedto12．InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A．stickingB．stuckC．tobestuckD．tohavestuck13．Wegivedogstime，spaceandlovewecanspare，and________，dogsgiveustheirall.A．inallB．infactC．inshortD．inreturn14．Inthe1990's，manywelleducatedyoungpeoplewenttoHainanIsland________10\njobs.A．infavourofB．inmemoryofC．inhonourofD．insearchof15．—Soyougaveheryourphone?—________．Shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A．MypleasureB．NotexactlyC．NowonderD．AllrightⅡ.完形填空WhatdoChinesecollegegraduateshaveincommonwithants?Therecent__16__AntTribesaboutthelifeofsomeyoungpeople__17__flocktoBeijingafterleavinguniversity，__18__thegraduates，likeants，assmartbut__19__asindividuals,drawingstrengthfromlivingtogetherincommunities.Thebook，whichisbased__20__twoyearsofinterviewswithabout600lowincomecollegegraduatesinBeijing，__21__inmidSeptember，aboutamonthaheadofanannouncementbytheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecuritythat74%ofthe6.11millionnewgraduatesfromuniversitiesandcollegeshadbeen__22__bySept.1.Thebook'schiefeditor，LianSi，tellsthatpieceofstatisticsays__23__abouttherealsituationformanyofthesegraduates.“Iamalways__24__howmanyoftheseemployedcollegegraduatesareleadingahappylife”，Liansaid.“Ihopethisbookcouldofferawindowonthesegraduates，whosestoriesare__25__known.”The__26__ofthebookisseveralsocalledsettlementvillagesforcollegestudentsontheoutskirts(市郊)ofBeijing，wherealarge__27__ofcollegegraduateslive.Mostofthesegraduatesworkfor__28__ormediumsizedbusinesses，__29__lessthan2，000yuanamonth.Theylivetogetherbecauseit's__30__：therentinthesecommunitiesisonlyaround350yuanamonth.Manyofthemtravelseveralhoursadayforshorttermjobsorjobinterviews.Tangjialing，asmall__31__20kilometersfromTian'anmenSquare，hasaround3，000__32__villagers，buthasbecomeahomeformorethan50，000migrants，mostofwhom__33__fromuniversitiesorcollegesalloverthecountry.Liandescribesthestudents'__34__asfiveorsixstoreybuildingsbuiltbylocalfarmerswith12roomsoneachfloorandtwoorthreepeoplecrowdedtogetherineachroomofabout10squaremeters.Upto70or80people__35__thesametoiletandkitchen.16．A.filmB．storyC．bookD．magazine17．A.whoB．whatC．whichD．whose18．A.describesB．tellsC．showsD．gives19．A.necessaryB．meaninglessC．importantD．strong20．A.inB．onC．atD．for21．A.cameupB．cameonC．camealongD．cameout22．A.firedB．interviewedC．employedD．trained23．A.muchB．littleC．someD．more10\n24．A.wonderingB．realizingC．studyingD．confusing25．A.seldomB．wellC．alwaysD．never26．A.environmentB．settingC．rangeD．coverage27．A.dealB．plentyC．amountD．number28．A.smallB．bigC．famousD．unknown29．A.earningB．spendingC．shoppingD．paying30．A.expensiveB．comfortableC．cheapD．convenient31．A.cityB．townC．communityD．village32．A.originalB．youngC．richD．poor33．A.sufferB．differC．graduateD．suffer34．A.livesB．dormitoriesC．buildingsD．restaurants35．A.shareB．borrowC．buildD．cleanⅢ.阅读理解AsevereheatwavesweepingIndia,withtemperaturesofalmost44℃，thehighestin52years,haskilledatleast80peoplethismonth,officialssaidonSunday.Thehotweather,whichofficialssaidwouldcontinueovernorthern,northwesternandcentralIndiainthenext48hours,alsomayhavesomeimpactonwheatproduction,exportersandflourmillassociationssaid.NewDelhirecordedamaximumtemperatureof43.7℃onSaturday,indicatingahotsummerinthenexttwomonthsinthenation'scapitalandotherpartsofnorthernandeasternIndia.Thehighesttemperatureinthepast24hourswas47℃atGanganagarcity,inRajasthanstate.Summertemperatureshavebeen4℃～6℃abovenormalovermostpartsofnorthernandcentralIndiasinceMarch,weatherofficialssaid.IntheeasternstateofOrissa,authoritieshavedecidedtoshutdownschoolsfromnextTuesday,advancingtheannualsummerholiday.Authoritiessaidtheywereinvestigatingreportsof53deathsfromvariouspartsofthestate.“Districtcollectorshavebeenaskedtoinvestigateandsubmitreportsonotherdeaths”，BhimsenGochhayat,agovernmentofficialsaid.OtherdeathswerereportedfromnorthernstateofUttarPradeshandcentralMadhyaPradeshstates.Indiaisexpectedtoproduceabout82milliontonsofwheatin2022～2022,buttherecouldbeashortageof1million—1.5milliontonsduetotheheatwave,saidVeenaSharma,SecretaryGeneraloftheRollerFlourMillersFederationofIndia.“Mostoftheharvestingisover,buttheredefinitelywillbeaslightshortageof1million—1.5milliontonsduetotheextremeweatherconditions”，shetold10\nReuters.Indiaisrelyingonanabundantwheatcroptomakeupfora14.2%dropinriceoutput,themajorsummersowngrain,marredbytheworstmonsoon(季风)in37yearslastyear.WeatherofficialssaidwithsummertemperaturesinIndiasettoremainaboveaverage,therewerehopesofheavyrainatthestartofthemonsoonthatwouldhelpearlysowingofrice,soybeansandlentils.36．Thepurposeofthepassageis________．A．totellapieceofnewsofaheatwaveB．torecordthehighesttemperatureinIndiaC．toreportthedeathsintheheatwaveD．toinformpeopleofadropofriceoutput37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThehighesttemperatureinthehistoryofIndiais44℃.B．SchoolswereclosedbecauseofthehotweatherthroughoutIndia.C．Indiaisexpectedtoproduceabout82milliontonsofricein2022～2022.D．Indiahasagoodharvestofwheatwhilethericeoutputisdecreasing.38．Theunderlinedword“marred”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．droppedB．damagedC．blownD．followed39．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．AsevereheatwavewouldcontinueoverIndia.B．Atleast80%peoplewerekilledinthedisasterthismonth.C．AsevereheatwavesweptIndiawithagreatloss.D．Aslightshortageof1million—1.5milliontonsofwheatisduetotheheatwave.Ⅳ.短文填词WhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen,thefamousclockwhichcanbe40.________allovertheworldontheBBC.41.________theHousesofParliamenthadnotbeen42.b________downinthegreatfireof1834,thegreatclockwouldneverhavebeenbuilt.BigBentakes43.i________namefromSirBenjaminHallwhowasresponsible44.________themakingoftheclock.Itisnotonlyofgreatsize,butisextremelyaccurateaswell.45.________(官员)fromGreenwichObservatoryhavetheclock46.c________twiceaday.BigBenhasrarelygonewrong.Once,however,it47.________(不能)togivethe48.c________time.Apainterwhohadbeenworkingonthetowerhungapotofpaintononeofthe49.________(指针)andsloweditdown!参考答案课时作业(六)Ⅰ.1.D　第一个空考查belong的用法，belong为不及物动词，故应用where引导地点状语从句；第二个空考查定语从句，which引导定语从句，作介词for的宾语。10\n2．B　考查固定句型。thereisnopoint(in)doingsth意为“做某事没有意义”。3．D　考查动词辨析。语境表达“机上没有人幸免于难”，故选择survive“存活”。avoid避开；escape逃脱；miss错过。4．B　语境表达“他的健康状况仍然很差”，故选择remain。prove证明是；maintain维持；last持续。5．A　考查固定句型。thereisnoneedtodosth意为“没有必要做某事”。6．D　考查动词的时态和语态。design的动作应该是被动，所以排除主动的A项和B项。design的动作发生在过去，所以排除C选项。7．C　考查动词的时态。句中前半句中的could并非是过去时态，因此由后半句中的atthemoment这一时间状语可确定时态应该用现在进行时。8．C　考查动词的时态。第一空表示“(过去某个时间)幸存下来”，故用一般过去时；第二空表示“目前正在迅速恢复中”，所以用现在进行时。9．A　考查特殊句式。根据前面therebe句里含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选A项。10．A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：就像大部分简单的拼图游戏一样，把它拆开很容易，但是要拼回去就又是一回事了。takeapart拆卸，拆开；buildup逐渐获得，逐渐建立；setoff`出发，动身；dealwith处理，对付。11．A　考查worth的用法。beworthdoing“值得做……”，为固定用法，doing主动表示被动，且介词to要带上。12．B　考查系表结构。remain是系动词，后面要接形容词构成系表结构。stuck是stick的过去分词所转换的形容词，故B正确。remainstuck滞留。13．D　考查介词短语辨析。inall共计；infact实际上；inshort简而言之；inreturn以……作为回报。根据句意选择D项。14．D　考查介词短语辨析。insearchof寻找；infavourof支持；inmemoryof为了纪念；inhonourof为了纪念。句意：在二十世纪九十年代，许多受过高等教育的年轻人去海南岛找工作。15．B　考查情景交际。A项意为“别客气；没什么”；B项意为“不完全是”；C项意为“难怪”；D项意为“可以；好的”。句意：——那么你是把你的电话给了她？——不完全是。她说当她自己能买时就还给我。Ⅱ.全国各地许多大学生毕业之后涌向北京找工作，那么他们的境况如何呢？《蚁族》一书向读者展现了他们鲜为人知的生活状况。16．C　由第二段的第一句“Thebook，whichis…”可知，《蚁族》是一本描绘了北漂大学毕业生生活的书。17．A　who引导定语从句修饰someyoungpeople，who作从句的主语。18．A　《蚁族》把大学生描述为像蚂蚁那样聪明。describe“描述”，符合语境。19．B　这些北漂大学毕业生就像蚂蚁，头脑聪明，但是作为个体，他们微不足道。meaningless意为“无意义的，不重要的”，符合语境。20．B　这本书是根据对北京约600位低收入大学毕业生历时两年的采访写成的。bebasedon意为“以……为基础(或根据)”。21．D　这本书是9月中旬出版的。comeout意为“出版”，符合语境。22．C　由第三段中的“howmanyoftheseemployedcollegegraduatesareleadingahappylife”可知，截至9月1日，611万大学毕业生中74%的毕业生找到了工作。23．B　由下一句“……这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中，有多少生活过得幸福”可推知，上述统计资料基本没有反映出这些毕业生的真实处境。10\n24．A　Lian一直想知道，这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中，有多少生活过得幸福。wonder意为“想知道”，符合语境。25．A　Lian希望这本书能够成为一扇展现他们生活的窗户，他们的故事很少有人知道。26．B　这本书以北京市郊的几个大学毕业生聚居村为背景。setting表示“(戏剧、小说等的)背景”，符合语境。27．D　那里有许多大学毕业生。alargenumberof表示“许多”，修饰可数名词的复数，故D项正确。deal的用法为agreat/gooddealof，表示“许多”，修饰不可数名词；plenty不与冠词连用，plentyof表示“许多”；alargeamountof表示“许多”，修饰不可数名词。28．A　由下文可推知，这些大学毕业生多数在中小企业工作。故答案为A。29．A　每月挣不到2000块钱。30．C　由冒号后面的内容可知，他们住在一起是因为这样花钱少。31．D　由下文“hasaround3，000______villagers”可知，唐家岭是一个小村庄。32．A　由下文“buthasbecomeahomeformorethan50，000migrants”可知，外来人口已超过5万人，故大约3000人应是本地的村民。original意为“原来的，起初的”，与语境相符。33．C　由上下文可知，5万多外来人口多数是全国各地高校的毕业生。graduatefrom意为“毕业于”。34．B　这些学生住的都是当地农民修建的五六层高的楼房，每个房间在10平方米左右，两三个人挤一间。这里说的是学生住的地方，即宿舍。35．A　多达七八十人共用一间卫生间和厨房。share“共用，合用”，符合语境，故选A。Ⅲ.一场罕见的热浪席卷了印度，给其造成了巨大损失。36．A　作者意图题。本文是一篇新闻报道，第一段第一句点明了文章的中心话题，根据本句内容可知文章的目的是报道一条关于热浪席卷印度的新闻。37．D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的开头部分可知印度的小麦喜获丰收；最后一段的开头部分提到印度正依靠小麦丰产来弥补大米产量降低14.2%的损失，由此可推知印度的大米产量在下降。38．B　词义猜测题。大米是印度最主要的夏季种植的农作物，去年受37年来最严重的季风的“毁坏”，产量下降14.2%。故选B项。39．C　主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据该段内容可知文章主要讲的是一场严重的热浪席卷印度后对其造成的巨大损失。Ⅳ.40.heard　41.If　42.burned/burnt　43.its　44.for45．Officials　46.checked　47.failed　48.correct　49.hands课后阅读---------- Who'swho 真假难辨Ithasneverbeenexplainedwhyuniversitystudentsseemtoenjoypracticaljokesmorethananyoneelse.Studentsspecializeinaparticulartypeofpracticaljoke:thehoax.Invitingthefire-brigadetoputoutanon-existentfireisacrudeformofdeceptionwhichnoself-respectingstudentwouldeverindulgein.Studentsoftencreateamusingsituationswhicharefunnytoeveryoneexceptthevictims.10\nWhenastudentrecentlysawtwoworkmenusingapneumaticdrilloutsidehisuniversity,heimmediatelytelephonedthepoliceandinformedthemthattwostudentsdressedupasworkmenweretearinguptheroadwithapneumaticdrill.Assoonashehadhungup,hewentovertotheworkmenandtoldthemthatifapolicemanorderedthemtogoaway,theywerenottotakehimseriously.Headdedthatastudenthaddressedupasapolicemanandwasplayingallsortsofsillyjokesonpeople.Boththepoliceandtheworkmenweregratefultothestudentforthispieceofadvanceinformation.Thestudenthidinanarchwaynearbywherehecouldwatchandheareverythingthatwenton.Sureenough,apolicemanarrivedonthesceneandpolitelyaskedtheworkmentogoaway.Whenhereceivedaveryrudereplyfromoneoftheworkmen,hethreatenedtoremovethembyforce.Theworkmentoldhimtodoashepleasedandthepolicemantelephonedforhelp.Shortlyafterwards,fourmorepolicemenarrivedandremonstratedwiththeworkmen.Asthemenrefusedtostopworking,thepoliceattemptedtoseizethepneumaticdrill.Theworkmenstruggledfiercelyandoneofthemlosthistemper.Hethreatenedtocallthepolice.Atthis,thepolicepointedoutironicallythatthiswouldhardlybenecessaryasthemenwerealreadyunderarrest.Pretendingtospeakseriously,oneoftheworkmenaskedifhemightmakeatelephonecallbeforebeingtakentothestation.Permissionwasgrantedandapolicemanaccompaniedhimtoapayphone.Onlywhenhesawthatthemanwasactuallytelephoningthepolicedidherealizethattheyhadallbeenthevictimsofahoax.谁也弄不清为什么大学生好像比任何人都更喜欢恶作剧。大学生擅长一种特殊的恶作剧——戏弄人。请消防队来扑灭一场根本没有的大火是一种低级骗局，有自尊心的大学生决不会去做。大学生们常常做的是制造一种可笑的局面，除了受害者大家都觉得非常滑稽。最近有个学生看见两个工人在大学校门外用风钻干活，马上打电话报告警察，说有两个学生装扮成工人，正在用风钻破坏路面。挂上电话后，他又马上来到工人那儿，告诉他们若有个警察来让他们走开，不要把他当回事；还对工人说，有个学生常装扮成警察无聊地同别人开玩笑。警察与工人都对那个学生事先通报情况表示感谢。10\n那学生躲在附近一拱形门廊里，在那儿可以看见、听到现场发生的一切。果然，警察来了，有礼貌地请工人离开此地；但其中一个工人粗鲁地回了几句。于是警察威胁要强行使他们离开。工人说，悉听尊便。警察去打电话叫人。一会儿工夫，又来了4个警察，规劝工人离开。由于工人拒绝停下手中的活，警察想夺风钻。两个工人奋力抗争，其中一个发了火，威胁说要去叫警察。警察听后讥讽地说，这大可不必，因为他俩已被逮捕了。其中一个工人装模作样地问道，在被带往警察局之前，是否可以打一个电话。警察同意了，陪他来到一个投币电话前。当他看到那个工人真的是给警察挂电话，才恍然大悟，原来他们都成了一场骗局的受害者。**********************************************************结束10