北京市石景山区2022高考英语 阅读理解暑假训练（11）

石景山区2022高考英语阅读理解暑假训练（11）及答案TheweatherpredictionsforAsiain2050readlikeastoryfromadoomsdaymovie．Manyexpertsandgreengroupsfeartheywillcometrueunlessthereisaunitedglobalefforttoholdbackgreenhousegasoutpouring．Inthedecadestocome,Asia—hometomorethanhalftheworld's63billionpeople—willchangefromoneclimateextremetoanother,withtiredfarmersbattlingdroughts,floods,disease,foodshortagesandrisingsealevels．"It'snotaprettypicture,"saidSteveSawyer,climatepolicyadviserwithGreenpeaceinAmsterdam．Globalwarmingandchangesofweatherpatternsarealreadyoccurringandthereismorethanenoughcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintheatmospheretodriveclimatechangefordecadestocome．Already,changesarebeingfeltinAsiabutworseislikelytocome．Sawyerandtopclimatebodiessay,andcouldleadtomassmigrationandwidespreadhumandisasters．Accordingtopredictions,icebergswillmeltfaster,somePacificandIndianOceanislandswillhavetoevacuateorbuildseadefenses,stormswillbecomestrongerandinsectsandwater-bornediseaseswillmoveintonewareasastheworldwarms．Allthiscomesontopofrisingpopulationsandearnestdemandforfood,waterandotherresources．Expertssayenvironmentalworseningsuchasdeforestationandpollutionwilllikelyenlargetheresultsofclimatechange．Inwhatcouldbeasignofthefuture,Japanwashitbyarecordof10typhoonsandtropicalstormsthisyear,whiletwo-thirdsofBangladesh,partsofNepalandlargeareasofnortheasternIndiawereflooded,affecting50millionpeople,destroyinglivelihoodsandmakingtensofthousandsill．Theyearbefore,awintercoldstrikeandasummerheatwavekilledmorethan2,000peopleinIndia．52．Thispassageismainlyabout____．A．whatkindofweatherwelikebest-8-\nB．theweatherpredictionsforAsiainthefutureandthereasonsC．howtoimproveourenvironmentD．thattheworldwillnotbesuitableforustolivein53．InthefuturetheAsianfarmerswillhavetofacethefollowingexcept____．A．foodshortagesB．droughtsC．warsD．floods54．Theunderlinedword"doomsday"inthefirstparagraphmaygiveusthefeelingof____．A．happinessB．sadnessC．peaceD．excitement55．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Asianclimatewillchangegreatly．B．Someislandsmaybefloodedinthefuture．C．Morethan50millionpeoplehavebeenkilledinAsiatheyearbefore．D．Peoplemaymeetwithsomenewdiseasesbornefromwater．52—55、BCBC************************************************************结束阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAnine-year-oldkidwassittingathisdeskwhensuddenlytherewasapuddle（/JC^C）betweenhisfeetandthefrontofhistrouserswaswet．Hethoughthisheartwasgoingtostopbecausehecouldn'tpossiblyimaginehowthishadhappened．Ithadneverhappenedbefore,andheknewthatwhentheboysfoundouthewouldneverheartheendofjt.Whenthegirlsfoundout,theywouldneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelived．Heprayedthisprayer,"DearGod,Ineedhelpnow!FiveminutesfromnowI'mdeadmeat!"Helookedupfromhisprayerandherecametheteacherwithalookinhereyesthatsaidhehadbeendiscovered．Astheteacherwaswalkingtowardhim,aclassmatenamedSusiewascarryingagoldfishbowlfullofwater．Susietripped（绊倒）in-8-\nfrontoftheteacheranddumped（倒）thebowlofwaterintheboy'slap．Theboypretendedtobeangry,butallthewhilewassayingtohimself,"Thankyou．Lord!"Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingtheobjectofridicule,theboywastheobjectofsympathy．Theteacherrushedhimdownstairsandgavehimgymshortstoputonwhilehistrousersdriedout．Alltheotherchildrenwereontheirhandsandkneescleaninguparoundhisdesk．Thesympathywaswonderful．Butaslifewouldhaveit,theridiculethatshouldhavebeenhishadbeentransferred（转移）tosomeoneelse—Susie．Shetriedtohelp,buttheytoldhertogetout．Whenschoolwasover,theboywalkedovertoSusieandwhispered,"Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou?"Susiewhisperedback,"Iwetmytrousersonce,too!"1．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1means____.A．theboyswouldneverplaywithhimB．theboyswouldtreathimasusualC.hewouldhardlyhearanypraisefromtheboysD．hewouldbelaughedatbytheboysendlessly2．AfterSusiedumpedwaterinhislap,theboywasinastateof___A．excitementB．reliefC．anxietyD．anger3．Whatdidtheotherkidsdoaftertheincident?A．Theyofferedhimdryclothes．B．Theylaughedattheboyrudely,C．Theyhelpedtheboydothecleaning．D．Theyurgedtheboytogetoutangrily,4．WhydidSusiedumpwaterintheboy'slap?A．Theboyaskedhertodoso．B．Shejustdiditbyaccident．C．Theteachertrippedheronpurpose．D．Sheknewtheboy'sembarrassment．1—4、DBCD-8-\n*************************************************结束BTheRockfordpolicechiefandsomecityofficialswanttoinstall（安装）videocamerasinall100policecars．Theythinkthiswillreducethenumberoflawsuits（法律诉讼）．Inthelastfiveyears,Rockfordhaspaidoutmorethanfivemilliondollarstosettleabout40lawsuits．Thechiefsaid,"Ifcamerashadbeeninthosecars．wewouldn'thavehadtopayonecent．We'realwayspullingoverdrunksordruguserswhotrytofightthepoliceorshootthem．Thentheyalwaysclaim（声称）thatthepolicestartbeatingthemfirstorstartshootingatthemfirst．"Thecostofinstallingcameraswillbeabout$500each．Thecitycouncil（委员会）willvoteontheproposal（提议）nextMonday．Tenofthe13councilmemberssaidthattheyliketheidea．Onemembersaidthatitmakesgoodsense．Thepoliceofficersenthusiasticallysupportcamerause．Oneofficersaidthattoomanypeoplethinkthepoliceoftenlie;cameraswouldshowcitizensthatpolicetellthetruth．"Themoneythatwe'vebeenspendingonlawsuitswillbebetterspentonmorecameras,"saidoneofficer．Citizenopinionstotheideaofpolicecarcamerasaremixed．Oneperson,saidthatthepoliceshouldhavestarteddoingthisyearsagowhenvideocameraswereinvented．Butanelderlymanstronglyobjected．'Thesepolicearetryingtosticktheirnoseintoeverything,"hesaid．Hewasgoingtoattendthecouncilmeetingtocondemntheproposal．Hehopedthatothercitizenswouldjoinhim.5．Wecanlearnfromwhatthechiefsaidthatwithcamerason___．A．thepolicewillnotbetreatedunjustlyB．thepolicewillbefreefromanylawsuitsC．thepolicecanbeatthelaw-breakersfirstD．thepolicecanmonitoreverythingaround6．What'sthepurposeofinstallingvideocamerasinpolicecars?A．Topaylessmoneyonlawsuits．-8-\nB．Tocutthenumberoflawsuits．C．Topreventlawsuitsfromhappening．D．Tostopbeingbeatenbylaw-breakers．7．Whichgroupofpeoplesupportcamerausemost?A．Councilmembers,B．Policeofficers．C．Localpeople．D．Drugusers．8．Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A．Mostcitizenssupportcamerauseinpolicecars,B．Thepolicearetryingtotakecontrolofeverything．C．Themanshowedgreatdisagreementoncamerauseinpolicecars．D．Othercitizenswilljointhemantoobjecttocamerauseinpolicecars．5—8、ABBC************************************************结束CMostrecently,it'sverycommoninstudentswhoneedaparentpresentforjobinterviews．Naturally,it'seasytoblamethestudentsinthesesituations,butthebiggerproblemisus．We—asparents—aresoeagertoshelterourkidsthatwefailtorealizethatthisinitselfisharmingthem．Asthemotheroftwoyoungsons,IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatthebiggestresponsibilityIhaveasaparentistohelpthemdeveloptheskillsneededtolivein,tolivewithoutme．So,I'llletthemfail．I'llletthemfailbecauseaslongastheyaresafeandwarminsidetheircomfortzones,theywillnevergrow．Andfailure—alongwithloss,heartbreak,disappointment,etc．—willbepartofgrowthforthem．Callmetheanti-tigermom,butleavingthemalone,ismywayofhelpingthembecomeequippedtofitinthisworldasweknowittoday．Fromterrorismandseeminglyendlessnaturaldisasters,toournationaldebtandbeyond,ifweexpectthenextgenerationtostanduptotheveryrealproblemsofourtime,weneedtostopfeedingthemandstartteachingthemhowtofish．-8-\nMychildrennowarebecominglittlemastersofcompromise,buttheytrytonegotiate（协商）everythingnow．It'sasmallpricetohelpthemlearnaskillthey'llusefortherestoftheirlives,includingwhenIdon'taccompanythemonjobinterviews．9．Whydoparentsaccompanytheirkidsonjobinterviews?A．Becausetheywanttoprotecttheirkidsfromdifficulties．B．Becausetheythinktheycanhelpthemonthequestions．C．Becausetheirkidsaretooshytoattendinterviews．D．Becausetheirkidsstronglyrequestthemtodoso．10．Accordingtotheauthor,whatisbeneficialtokids'development?A．Shelteringthem．B．Keepingthemsafe．C．Leavingthemalone．D．Blamingthem．11．Whydoestheauthorstressfailureinkids'life?A．Tomakethemstrongerthanotherkids．B．Tohelpthemgrowinthistoughworld．C．Tohelpthemdevelopallsocialskills．D．Tomakethemlearntocompromise．12．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitlefordietext?A．NeverShelterYourKidsB．LetYourKidsFailC．BeEagertoGrowUpD．LiveWithoutParents9—12、ACBB********************************************************结束DoyounowwhoStefaniGermanottais?Perhapsnot,butyou’llalmostcertainlyknowthestarcalledLadyGaga,a24-year-oldAmericanfamousforhercuttingedgepopvideosandstrangefashionsense.ShewasthebiggestwinnerattheMTVEuropeMusicAwardsinMadridonNovember7,2022.Herawardsincludedthebestfemaleartistandthebestsong.Herpopularitydoesn’tendthere.TheBBCreportsthattheUniversityofSouth-8-\nCarolinahasasociologycourseaboutthelife,workandrisetofameofLadyGaga.Thecourseisduetostartinspring2022.“We’regoingtolookatLadyGagaasasocialevent,”saidprofessorMathieu,whowillteachLadyGagaandtheSociologyofFame.Germanotta,infact,isacollegestudent.Shelearnedtoplaythepianobyage4.Atage17,shewasoneoftheonly20youngpeopletogetearlyadmissiontoNewYorkUniversity’sTischSchooloftheArts,thefamousmusicschool.Yetafterhersecondsemester,shetookabigrisk—shedecidedtoquitandconcentrateonamusiccareer.Buthwodidshemanagetogofromnowheretosuparstarinjusttwoyears?Shemaywellhavehadaplanforthetop.Shecreated“TheUltimatePopBurlesqueShow”withanotherartist.Itwasthefirstofmanystrangeimages.ThepairgainedenoughattentiontogetaspotatafamousmusicfestivalinChicago.Later,arecordcompanysignedGermanotta.WhileLadyGagaenjoyspopularity,therearecriticsaccusingherofregularlyusingrudelanguageinherlyrics(歌词)andwearingoverlysexyclothing.53.Accordingtothearticle,LadyGagaisfamousfor_______.A.herfashionshowsB.herstrangeimagesC.hertalentsinuniversityD.herwinningawards54.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderforthestagesofGaga’scareer?a.SheappearedinamusicfestivalinChicagob.Shewontheaward—thebestfemalec.Shedecidedtoquitschoold.Shecreatedashowwithanotherartiste.Shewassignedbyarecordcompanyf.HersuccesshasbecomeauniversitycourseA.b—f—c—a—d—eB.b—f—c—d—a—eC.c—d—a—e—b—fD.c—d—a—e—f—b55.ThemainreasonwhyLadyGagacouldbecomefamousisthat______.A.sheknewherdreamoflifeB.sheknewwhatshewoulddonextC.shelearnedmusicatayoungageD.shewsbraveenoughtoquit-8-\nuniversity56.Fromthispassage,wecaninferthat________.A.agoodperformanceinuniversitymayleadtoone’ssuccess.B.cooperationwithotherartistsisimportantinbecomingsuccessfulC.LadyGagawillbecomelessfamousbecauseofherlyricsandclothingD.ProfessorMathieubelievesthatLadyGaga’ssuccessisworthstudying53—BCB56-D*************************************************************结束-8-