北京市石景山区2022高考英语 阅读理解暑假训练（7）

石景山区2022高考英语阅读理解暑假训练（7）及答案CatherineDestivelleisarockstar．Shelovesrock,butshecan'tsingorplaytheguitartSheisarockclimberandabigstarinFranceandItaly．Sheisthemostfamouswomanclimberintheworldbecausesheoftenclimbswithoutropes．SheclimbsinmanycountriesbutmostoftenintheFrenchAlpsnearChamonix,whereshelives．ShestartedclimbingnearherhomeinPariswhenshewasfive．Then,atfourteen,shejoinedtheFrenchAlpineClubtolearnmore,butimmediatelysheclimbedbetterandmorequicklythantheoldermembersoftheclub．ShewonherfirstcompetitioninItalyin1995．ThreeyearsagoshefoundanewrouteuptheDruMountainnearChamonix．Theclimbtookelevendaysandforfourdaysthesnowwassoheavythatshecouldnotmove．LastyearotherclimberstriedtofollowthenewDestivelleRoute,buttheyfailed．Theyaregoingtotryagainthisyear．Peoplealwaysaskheraboutherclimbing．Shesays,"IclimbbecauseI'minlovewithmountains．Iliketouchingtherockandreadingthefaceoftherock．Ilikeitalot．Ifeltathomeonthesideofamountain．IpreparewellbeforeIgo,soI'mneverworried．"Catherinechoosesnewmountainsfrombooks—likebuyingfromashoppingcatalogue!"IseeanicemountainandIgotoclimbit!"HernextmountainisinPakistan．Sheisgoingtherenextmonth．"It'smuchbiggerthantheDru,soit'sgoingtotakelongertoclimb．AnAmericanclimber,JeffLowe,iscomingwithmetohelp．"48．CatherineDestivetleiscalled"astar"because____．A．shewonacompetitionin1995B．shelovesrocksC．she'safamouswomanclimberD．shefoundanewrouteuptotheDruMountain49．ShehadgreattroublefindinganewrouteuptheDruMountainbecause____．A．shelostherwayB．theclimbtook11days-7-\nC．sheneededhelpfromanAmericanclimberD．therewasheavysnow50．Onthesideofamountainshefeels____．A．worriedB．easyandhappyC．likestayingathomeD．terrible51．Wecaninferfromthepassagepeopleoftenaskher"____"．A．Whydoyoulikeclimbing?B．AreyouinlovewithanAmericanclimber?C．Doyouenjoyreadingbooksonmountains?D．Whatdoyoudobeforeyougoclimbing?CDBA*********************************************************结束We'veallexperienceda"goodcry".Shedding(流)sometearscanoftenmakeusfeelbetterandhelpusputthingsinperspective.Butwhyiscryingbeneficial?Andistheresuchathingasa"badcry"?Theresearchersanalyzedthedetailedaccountsofmorethan3,000recentcryingexperiencesandfoundthatthebenefitsofcryingdependentirelyonthewhat,whereandwhenofaparticularcryingepisode(一段经历).Themajorityofpersonsreportedimprovementsintheirmoodfollowingashortperiodofcrying.However,onethirdreportednoimprovementinmoodandatenthfeltworseaftercrying.Crierswhoreceivedsocialsupportduringtheircryingepisodewerethemostlikelytoreportimprovementsinmood.Researchtodatehasnotalwaysproducedaclearpictureofthebenefitsofcrying,inpartbecausetheresultsoftenseemtodependonhowcryingisstudied.Theresearchersnoteseveralchallengesinaccuratelystudyingcryingbehaviorinalaboratorysetting.Volunteerswhocryinalaboratorysettingoftendonotdescribetheirexperiencesasmakingthemfeelbetter.Rather,cryinginalaboratorysettingoftenresultsinthestudyparticipantsfeelingworse;thismaybeduetothestressfulconditionsofthestudyitself,suchasbeingvideotapedorwatchedby-7-\nresearchers.Thismayproducenegativeemotions,whichneutralize(使无效)thepositivebenefitsusuallyconnectedwithcrying.However,theselaboratorystudieshaveprovidedinterestingfindingsaboutthephysicaleffectsofcrying.Criersdoshowcalmingeffectssuchasslowerbreathing,buttheyalsoexperiencealotofunpleasantstress,includingincreasedheartrateandsweating.Whatisinterestingisthatbodilycalmingusuallylastslongerthantheunpleasant.Thecalmingeffectsmayoccurlaterandovercomethestressreaction,whichwouldaccountforwhypeopletendtoremembermostlythepleasantsideofcrying.Researchhasshownthattheeffectsofcryingalsodependonwhoissheddingthetears.Forexample,individualswithanxietyormooddisordersareleastlikelytoexperiencethepositiveeffectsofcrying.Inaddition,theresearchersreportthatpeoplewholackinsightintotheiremotionallivesactuallyfeelworseaftercrying.12.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________________.A.peopledon'tlikebeingseencryingB.cryinginpublicmakespeoplefeelbetterC.abadcryisascommonasagoodcryD.agoodcrycansometimeshelpusfaceproblemsrightly13.Thebeneficialeffectsofcryingcanbeshownwhen_________.A.yourbreathbecomesslowB.yousweatalot.C.yourfaceturnspaleD.youarebeingwatched14.Whowillbeleastlikelytofeelworseaftercrying?A.Peoplewhoreceivehelpincourseofcrying.B.Peoplewhofailtounderstandtheiremotions.C.Peoplewhoareanxiousandnervous.D.Peoplewhosemoodisnotinorder.15.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.thetypesofcryingB.thewayofcryingC.thepsychologyofcryingD.thecausesofcrying参考答案DAAC-7-\n****************************************************结束Peopledolovetheirpets.Somepeoplebringdogsintotheirfamilieswhileothersprefercats.Andthentherearethepeoplewholovetheirspiders.Manyspider-loversliketarantulas(狼蛛),big,hairycreaturesthatdon’thavevenom(毒液).Andbecausetarantulasareusuallycalm,somepeopleevenbuythemfortheirchildren.Ifyou’reconsideringtakinghomeatarantula,however,justthinkabouttherecentcaseofa29-year-oldtarantulaownerinEngland.Itmayshowwhythesespidersmakesterriblepets.Hehadconjunctivitis(结膜炎)inhisrighteye.Hisdoctorswerepuzzledbecausetheswellingwasn’trespondingtomedicine.Inarecentstudy,thedoctorsreportedseeing“finehair-likeprojections(投影)”stickingoutoftheman’seye.Whentoldabouthishairyeye,themanknewexactlywhatthefinehair-likeprojectionswere:tarantulahairs.Inthisstudy,thetarantulaownertoldhisdoctorsaboutsomethingthathappenedashecleanedthespider’shome.Hewastryingtoremoveastainwhenhesawthetarantulamove.Heturnedtolookatthespider,andthespiderreleasedamistofhairswhichhithiseyesandface.Thedoctorscouldn’tremovethehairs,sotheyprescribe(开药)eyedropscontainingastrongmedicine.Aftereightmonths,theman’seyestillwasn’tcompletelyhealed.In1997,areportdescribedthreepatientswith“itchy,redeyes”.Guesswhat?Thesethreepeoplehadcrossedpathswithannoyedtarantulastoo.Oneofthepatient’seyesdidn’thealforthreeyears.Theothertwowerestillexperiencingpainintheireyeballs2to6yearslater.In2022,areporttoldthestoryofa14-year-oldboywhohadalsoreceivedaneyefuloftarantulahairsandbeebitten.There’snoexplainingwhypeopleloveparticularkindsofanimals.Butpeoplewhodecidetokeeptarantulasshouldbepreparedtohandletheirbelovedpetswithgogglesandgloves.17.Whatmadedoctorspuzzledwhenthetarantulaownerwenttohospital?A.Whythemedicinecouldn’tcurehisswolleneyeB.Howtarantulahairscouldgrowoutofhiseye-7-\nC.Howlonghisswolleneyemighttaketobecured.D.Whetherhemightlosehissightduetotarantulahairs.18.Thispassageisdevelopedmainlyby____________.A.analyzingcausesandeffectsB.discussinginterestingquestionsC.makingreasonablesuggestionsD.providingexamplesandfacts19.Theunderlinedword“goggles”inthelastparagraphisprobablyakindof___________.A.hatB.glassesC.maskD.shoes20.Thispassageisintendedto______________.A.remindpet-loverstoprotectthemselvesfrompetsB.warnpeoplenottokeepspiderswithvenomathomeC.explainwhypeopleloveraisingrareanimalsathomeD.tellpeoplesomewaystoraisepetsathomesafely.参考答案-------17-20.ADBA*************************************************************结束WASHINGTON(Reuters)–Peoplewhodrinktwoormoresweetenedsoftdrinksaweekhaveamuchhigherriskofpancreaticcancer(胰腺癌),anunusualbutdeadlycancer,researchersreportedonMonday.Peoplewhodrankmostlyfruitjuiceinsteadofsodasdidnothavethesamerisk,thestudyof60,000peopleinSingaporefound.Sugarmaybetoblamebutpeoplewhodrinksweetenedsodasregularlyoftenhaveotherpoorhealthhabits,saidMarkPereiraoftheUniversityofMinnesota,wholedthestudy."Thehighlevelsofsugarinsoftdrinksmaybeincreasingthelevelofinsulin（胰岛素）inthebody,whichwethinkcontributestopancreaticcancercellgrowth,"Pereirasaidinastatement.WritinginthejournalCancerEpidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,Pereiraand-7-\ncolleaguessaidtheyfollowed60,524menandwomenintheSingaporeChineseHealthStudyfor14years.Overthattime,140ofthevolunteersdevelopedpancreaticcancer.Thosewhodranktwoormoresoftdrinksaweekhadan87percenthigherriskofbeingamongthosewhogotpancreaticcancer.Pereirasaidhebelievedthefindingswouldapplyelsewhere."Singaporeisawealthycountrywithexcellenthealthcare.Favoritepastimes(消遣)areeatingandshopping,sothefindingsshouldapplytootherwesterncountries,"hesaid.ButSusanMayneoftheYaleCancerCenteratYaleUniversityinConnecticutwascautious."Althoughthisstudyfoundarisk,thefindingwasbasedonarelativelysmallnumberofcasesanditremainsunclearwhetheritisacausal（因果的）connectionornot,"saidMayne,whoservesontheboardofthejournal,whichispublishedbytheAmericanAssociationforCancerResearch.Pancreaticcancerisoneofthedeadliestformsofcancer,with230,000casesglobally.IntheUnitedStates,37,680peoplearediagnosedwithpancreaticcancerinayearand34,290dieofit.13.WecaninferfromPereira’swordsthat________.   A.thehealthcareinSingaporeshouldbegreatlyimproved   B.2softdrinksadayareconsideredharmfultohealth   C.sugarmightnotbetheonlycauseofpancreaticcancer   D.87outof140volunteersdevelopedpancreaticcancer14.HowdoesSusanseemtofeelaboutthefindingsofthestudy?   A.Doubtful   B.Satisfied.  C.Worried.    D.Hopeful.15.Thebesttitleofthetextmightbe        .   A.TheDeadliestFormsofCancer              B.SugarySoftDrinksLeadtoCancer   C.AStudyinUniversityofMinnesota        -7-\nD.DrinkFruitJuiceInsteadofSodas参考答案(D)DBD***************************************************结束-7-