北京市石景山区2022高考英语 阅读理解暑假训练（6）

石景山区2022高考英语阅读理解暑假训练（6）及答案ThefirstfieldseasonisnowoveratthehutvillageoftheworkmenwhobuiltthetombsintheValleyoftheKings.However，thearchaeologistsworkingontheexcavation(挖掘)havefoundthattheystillhaveagreatdealtodo.Thesun,thewindandtouristshavelefttheirmarkonthevillage,originallydiscoveredbyBernardBruyhrein1935．“Fromourmodernperspective，itisupsettingtoseehowthevillagewasfirstexcavatedandthenlefttobedestroyed.Passers-byhaveusedthehutsasrubbishdumpsandrestrooms,”saysJaanaToivari—Viitala,ateacherattheUniversityofHelsinki.“Fortunately,whilewestillhavesomesurfacecleaningtodo,conservationareofftoagoodstart.”ThehutvillageoffersrareinsightintoeverydaylifeinancientEgypt.“Intheearlytwentiethcentury，archaeologistswereonlyinterestedinthetombsofkings.Theworkmen’shutstheydiscoveredwereseenasanecessaryevilinthequestfortherealtreasures.”“NowseveralinternationalresearchgroupsondifferentexcavationsareexaminingeverydaylifeandworkintheValleyoftheKings.Thisseemstobeatrendinarchaeologyrightnow.”Toivari-Viitalasays．Herresearchgroupwantstofindoutwhythehutvillagewasbuiltontheslopeofamountain，halfwaybetweentheconstructionsiteandDeir-el-Medina.Theyarealsointerestedinhowmanyworkerslivedinthevillageatatime,whentheylivedthere,andwhattheirrolewasintheconstructionwork.“ComparingthenamesfoundinthevillageandinDeir-el-Medinaprovidesusefulinformation．Judgingfromtheconstructionmethods，settlementinthevillagecanbedividedintotwoseparateperiods:theinitialsettlementandalaterone.”Forthetimebeing，muchisuptoguessing,butToivari-Viitalabelievesthatthecomingfourfieldseasons,threemonthseach,willseeresults.“TheworkingconditionsarenotnearlyasdifficultasIthoughttheywouldbe.-7-\nThecoolwindsinthemountainsnicelyalleviatetheheat.”Theresearchgroupworkingonthe“Workmen’shutsintheThebanmountains”projectisplanningtoreturntotheValleyoftheKingsinOctober.13.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?________A.ThehutvillageintheValleyoftheKings.B.TheexcavationofthetombsintheValley.C.Thearchaeologistsworkingontheexcavation.D.EverydaylifeandworkintheValleyoftheKings.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthehutvillageaccordingtothepassage?_______A.Ithasbeendamagedalot.B.ItcantellussomethingaboutancientEgypt.C.Ithasattractedarchaeologists’attention.D.Ithasalotofrealtreasuressomewhereinit.15.What’sthenewtrendinarchaeologyrightnowaccordingtoToivari-Viitala?A.Beinginterestedinthetombsofkings．B.ExaminingeverydaylifeandworkintheValleyoftheKings.C.Usingthehutsasrubbishdumpsandrestrooms．D.Guessingwhattheresultwillbebeforehand．16.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.peopleknowlittleaboutthehutvillagebynowB.theworkmen’shutswerenotdiscovereduntilveryrecentlyC.theresearchgroupworkingontheworkmen’shutswillsufferalotD.thehutvillageismuchmorevaluedbyarchaeologiststhanthetombs（D篇）ADBA********************************************************结束-7-\nEveryyearthousandsoftouristsvisitPompeii,Italy.TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousforitsstadiumandtheatres,itsshopsandrestaurants.Thetouristsdonot,however,seePompeii'speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople.NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2000years.Once,Pompeiiwasabusycityof22000people.ItlayatthefootofMountVesuvius,agrass-coveredvolcano.MountVesuviushadnoteruptedforcenturies,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe.Buttheywerenot.InAugustofAD79,MountVesuviuserupted.Theentiretopofthemountainexploded,andahugeblackcloudroseintotheair.SoonstonesandhotashbegantofallonPompeii.Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater,Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes.Almostallofitspeopleweredead.Forcenturies,Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash.Then,intheyear1861,anItalianscientistnamedGinseppebegantouncoverPompeii.Slowly,carefully,Ginseppeandhismendug.ThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79.Therewerestreetsandfountains,housesandshops.Therewasastadiumwith20000seats.Perhapsthemostimportantofall,therewereeverydayobjects,whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolourinthebottom,soweknowthatthepeopleofPompeiilikedwine.Theylikedbread,too;metalbreadpanswereineverybakery,Inonebakerytherewere81round,flatloavesofbread-atypeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday.Tinyboxesfilledwithadark,shinypowdertellusthatwomenliketoweareye-makeup.Ginseppehasdied,buthisworkcontinues.One-fourthhasnotbeenuncoveredyet.Scientistsarestilldigging,stillmakingdiscoveriesthatdrawthetouriststoPompeii.57.WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear?A.TovisitthevolcanoB.Toshopandeatthere.C.TowatchsportsandplaysD.ToseehowPompeiianslived.58.WhyhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius?A.Thecitynearbyofferedallkindsoffun.B.TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.C.Fewpeopleexpectedthevolcanotoeruptagain.D.Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.59.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD797-7-\nA.BecauseGinseppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.B.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.C.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.D.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.60.WhatdoweknowaboutthePompeiianswholived2000yearsago?A.TheylivedmoreorlessthesameasItaliansnowdo.B.Theylikedwomenwearingallkindsofmakeup.C.Theyenjoyedalazylifewithdrinkingandeating.D.TheywentbacktoPompeiiaftertheeruptioninAD79参考答案*********************************************************结束COPENHAGEN—TheworldisgatheredinCopenhagenfortheU.N.climatesummit,butDenmark’sbicycle-friendlycapitalhasalsogivenitsnametoamovementofcitiestryingtofindakinderwaytocommute（往返上下班）.Nearly40percentofCopenhagen’spopulationcycletoworkorschoolonubiquitous（无处不在的）pavedcyclepaths.Manyresidentstaketotheirbikesyear-round,bravingrainandsnowthroughthewinterinacitywherethebicyclesoutnumberthepeople.AmsterdamandBeijingtooareknownfortheirbicycles,buttheDanishcapitaliswhereurbanplannersfromaroundtheworldhavebeenlookingforwaystogettheirpeopleoutofcarsandupontobikes,aneffortknownasCopenhagenisation.KlausBondam,Copenhagen’stechnicalandenvironmentalchief,callshimselfa“megacyclist”andsaysthebike’spopularitystemspartlyfromhightaxesoncarswhichmeantworking-classDanescouldnotaffordtodriveinthe1930sand40s.“Todayyou’llmeeteverybodyonthebicyclelanes---womenandmen,richandpoor,oldandyoung,”Bondamsaid.-7-\nThelocalgovernmenthasduringthelastthreeyearsinvestedmorethan250millioncrowns($49.42million)inbicyclelanesandtomakethetrafficsaferforbicyclists.Todayaroundathirdofthepopulationdrivecarstoworkorstudy,anotherthirdtakepublictransport,while37percentcycle--afigurethecityaimstoboostto50percentby2022.Therearemanybenefitswhencitizenschoosebicyclesovercars:pollutionandnoisedecline,publichealthimproves,andmorepeopleonbikesorwalkingcreatesasenseofsafetyinthecity.Fewerparkedcarsleavesmorespaceforplaygrounds,parks,shoppingareasandotherusefulpublicplaces.14．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,Copenhagenisbetterknownas__________.A．acitywithoutcarsB．abicycle-friendlycityC．Denmark’scapitalD．theU.N.climatesummit15．Wecanlearnfromthesecondandthethirdparagraph,_________.A．thereisnopathforcarsduringrainyandsnowydaysB．citizensarelimitedtohaveonlyonebikeforeachpersonC．two-thirdsofpeopleinCopenhagencycletoworkorschoolD．cityplannerstrytheirbesttoencouragemorecitizenstoridebikes16．BikesarepopularinCopenhagenpartlybecause__________.A．thecitizensareunabletoaffordtobuyacarB．therichtendtokeepfitbycyclingtoworkC．youngpeopleregardcyclingafashiontofollowD．hightaxeswerepaidforcarsinthe1930sand40s17．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitofcycling?A．Savingtimeontheroad.B．Decliningpollutionandnoise.C．Improvingpublichealth.D．Creatingsafetyinthecity.14-17BDDA**********************************************************结束-7-\nLONDON（Reuters）-BritainneedstospenduptoonebillionpoundsayeartoprotecteasilydestroyedEnglishwildlifehabitatsfromclimatechange,intensive（集约）farmingandpopulationgrowth,agovernment-backedreportsaidonFriday.Iturgedthegovernmenttotransformconservationpolicyinthenext40yearstoavoidadevastatinglossofthecountrysidethatsupportsthousandsofimportantplants,treesandanimals.BritishecologistJohnLawton,wholedtheyear-longstudy,saidEngland’swildlifehabitatsaretoosmallandisolatedtoprotectmanyspeciesfromincreasedstrainsincomingdecades.Creatingastronger,betterconnectednetworkofwell-managedhabitatswillcostbetween600millionpoundsand1.1billionpoundseachyear,thereportestimated（估计）.Failuretoactcouldleadtothelossofareasrichwithdiversespecies,suchasmeadows,wiidsandrivers,thereportsaid.Centuriesofhumanactivityhavehelpedtoshapethesehabitatsandtheywillneedongoingmanagementiftheyaretosurvive,itsaid.TheUnitedNationscalledonworldleadersthisweektotakeboldactiontopreserveanimalandplantspecies.Itsaystheworldisfacingtheworstlossessincethedinosaursvanished65millionyearsago.Englandhasatleast55,000species,includingsignificantlevelsofbats,bumblebees,wildfowlandmatureoaktrees.Thepaceandscaleofenvironmentalchangeoverthelast50yearswasworryingandislikelytogetworse,thereportsaid.Futurethreatsincludeextremeweather,droughts（干旱）,risingsealevelsandthelossofareaslikewetgrasslandstofarmingtofeedagrowingpopulation,thereportsaid.Itsauthorsmade24recommendationstocreatestrongerhabitats.Themeasuresincludebettermanagementofhabitats,settingupnewecologicalrestorationzonesandimprovedwaterqualityandfloodprotection17．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotthecauseoftheloss-7-\nofwildlifehabitats?A．ClimatechangeB．PopulationgrowthC．IntensivefarmingD．Decreasinghabitats18．Theunderlinedword“meadows”inParagraph7probablymeans.A．aspeciesofanimalsB．mountainsC．piecesofgrasslandD．forests19．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Somewetgrasslandswerelostprobablybecauseofextremeweather.B．Englandhasatleast55,000endangeredspecies.C．Bettermanagementofhabitatswillprobablyleadtostrongerhabitatsforwildlife.D．Englandhastakenmeasurestoprotectitswildlifehabitats.20．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．TheBritishgovernmentwilltransformconservationpoliciesinthenext40years.B．Britainmustactnowtosavewildlifehabitats.C．Theexpertscalledontheworldleaderstoprotectwildlifehabitats.D．SomeBritishecologistsmadeastudyofwildlife.17—20、DCCB*******************************************************结束-7-