北京市石景山区2022高考英语 阅读理解暑假训练（1）

石景山区2022高考英语阅读理解暑假训练（1）及答案LONDON（Reuters）-BritainneedstospenduptoonebillionpoundsayeartoprotecteasilydestroyedEnglishwildlifehabitatsfromclimatechange,intensive（集约）farmingandpopulationgrowth,agovernment-backedreportsaidonFriday.Iturgedthegovernmenttotransformconservationpolicyinthenext40yearstoavoidadevastatinglossofthecountrysidethatsupportsthousandsofimportantplants,treesandanimals.BritishecologistJohnLawton,wholedtheyear-longstudy,saidEngland’swildlifehabitatsaretoosmallandisolatedtoprotectmanyspeciesfromincreasedstrainsincomingdecades.Creatingastronger,betterconnectednetworkofwell-managedhabitatswillcostbetween600millionpoundsand1.1billionpoundseachyear,thereportestimated（估计）.Failuretoactcouldleadtothelossofareasrichwithdiversespecies,suchasmeadows,wiidsandrivers,thereportsaid.Centuriesofhumanactivityhavehelpedtoshapethesehabitatsandtheywillneedongoingmanagementiftheyaretosurvive,itsaid.TheUnitedNationscalledonworldleadersthisweektotakeboldactiontopreserveanimalandplantspecies.Itsaystheworldisfacingtheworstlossessincethedinosaursvanished65millionyearsago.Englandhasatleast55,000species,includingsignificantlevelsofbats,bumblebees,wildfowlandmatureoaktrees.Thepaceandscaleofenvironmentalchangeoverthelast50yearswasworryingandislikelytogetworse,thereportsaid.Futurethreatsincludeextremeweather,droughts（干旱）,risingsealevelsandthelossofareaslikewetgrasslandstofarmingtofeedagrowingpopulation,thereportsaid.Itsauthorsmade24recommendationstocreatestrongerhabitats.Themeasures-8-\nincludebettermanagementofhabitats,settingupnewecologicalrestorationzonesandimprovedwaterqualityandfloodprotection17．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotthecauseofthelossofwildlifehabitats?A．ClimatechangeB．PopulationgrowthC．IntensivefarmingD．Decreasinghabitats18．Theunderlinedword“meadows”inParagraph7probablymeans.A．aspeciesofanimalsB．mountainsC．piecesofgrasslandD．forests19．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Somewetgrasslandswerelostprobablybecauseofextremeweather.B．Englandhasatleast55,000endangeredspecies.C．Bettermanagementofhabitatswillprobablyleadtostrongerhabitatsforwildlife.D．Englandhastakenmeasurestoprotectitswildlifehabitats.20．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．TheBritishgovernmentwilltransformconservationpoliciesinthenext40years.B．Britainmustactnowtosavewildlifehabitats.C．Theexpertscalledontheworldleaderstoprotectwildlifehabitats.D．SomeBritishecologistsmadeastudyofwildlife.17—20、DCCB*************************************************************结束（201*·上海卷）(B)-8-\nHumpbackwhalesBlowholedorsalfinQuickFactsSize:14m-18minlength;30-50tonsinweightLiving:OpenoceanandshallowcoastlinewatersEnvironment:Fromwarmtropical(热带的)waters,wheretheybreed,tocoldpolarwaters,wheretheyeatDiet:Shellfish,plantsandfishofsmallsizeHunting:Sometimesingroups,inwhichseveralwhalesformacircleunderthewater,blowingbubblesthatforma“net”aroundaschooloffish.Thefisharethenforceduptothesurfaceinaconcentratedmass.Currentstate;endangered;itisestimatedthatthereareabout5000-7500humpbackwhalesworldwidetailflukesPectoralfinHumpbackwhalesaresometimescalledperformersoftheocean.Thisisbecausetheycanmakeimpressivemovementswhentheydive.Thename“humpback”,whichisthecommonnameforthiswhale,referstothetypicalcurveshapethewhale’sbackformsasitdives.Sometimesthehumpbackwilldivewithafantasticmovementknownasabreach.Duringbreachingthewhaleusesitspowerfultailflukestoliftnearlytwo-thirdsofitsbodyoutofthewaterinagiantleap.Abreachmightalsoincludeasidewaystwistwithfinsstretchedoutlikewings,asthewhalereachestheheightofthebreach.AhumpbackwhalebreathesairatthesurfaceoftheWaterthroughtwoblowholeswhicharelocatednearthetopofthehead.Itblowsadoublestreamofwaterthatcanriseupto4metersabovethewater.Thehumpbackhasasmalldorsalfinlocatedtowardsthetailflukesabouttwo-thirdsofthewaydownitsback.otherdistinguishingfeaturesincludelargepectoralfins,whichmaybeuptoathirdofthebodylength,anduniqueblackandwhitespotsontheundersideofthetailflukes.Thesemarkingsarelikefingerprints:notwoarethesame.-8-\nHumpbackwhalesliveinlargegroups.Theycommunicatewitheachotherthroughcomplex“songs”.69.AccordingtoQuickFacts,ahumpbackwhale_____.A.cannotsurviveinwatersneartheshoreB.doesn’tliveinthesamewatersallthetimeC.livesmainlyonunderwaterplantsD.preferstworkalonewhenhuntingfood70.Tomakeabreach,ahumpbackwhalemust_____A.useitstailflukestoleapoutofthewaterB.twistitsbodysidewaystjumphighC.blowtwostreamsofwaterD.communicatewithagroupofhumpbacks71.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatahumpbackwhale________.A.hasitsuniquemarkingsonitstailflukesB.hasblackandwhitefingerprintsC.getsitsnamefromthewayithuntsD.isagreatperformerduetoitssongs【答案】BAA*************************************************************结束LONDON（Reuters）-BritainneedstospenduptoonebillionpoundsayeartoprotecteasilydestroyedEnglishwildlifehabitatsfromclimatechange,intensive（集约）farmingandpopulationgrowth,agovernment-backedreportsaidonFriday.Iturgedthegovernmenttotransformconservationpolicyinthenext40yearstoavoidadevastatinglossofthecountrysidethatsupportsthousandsofimportantplants,treesandanimals.BritishecologistJohnLawton,wholedtheyear-longstudy,saidEngland’swildlifehabitatsaretoosmallandisolatedtoprotectmanyspeciesfromincreasedstrains-8-\nincomingdecades.Creatingastronger,betterconnectednetworkofwell-managedhabitatswillcostbetween600millionpoundsand1.1billionpoundseachyear,thereportestimated（估计）.Failuretoactcouldleadtothelossofareasrichwithdiversespecies,suchasmeadows,wiidsandrivers,thereportsaid.Centuriesofhumanactivityhavehelpedtoshapethesehabitatsandtheywillneedongoingmanagementiftheyaretosurvive,itsaid.TheUnitedNationscalledonworldleadersthisweektotakeboldactiontopreserveanimalandplantspecies.Itsaystheworldisfacingtheworstlossessincethedinosaursvanished65millionyearsago.Englandhasatleast55,000species,includingsignificantlevelsofbats,bumblebees,wildfowlandmatureoaktrees.Thepaceandscaleofenvironmentalchangeoverthelast50yearswasworryingandislikelytogetworse,thereportsaid.Futurethreatsincludeextremeweather,droughts（干旱）,risingsealevelsandthelossofareaslikewetgrasslandstofarmingtofeedagrowingpopulation,thereportsaid.Itsauthorsmade24recommendationstocreatestrongerhabitats.Themeasuresincludebettermanagementofhabitats,settingupnewecologicalrestorationzonesandimprovedwaterqualityandfloodprotection17．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotthecauseofthelossofwildlifehabitats?A．ClimatechangeB．PopulationgrowthC．IntensivefarmingD．Decreasinghabitats18．Theunderlinedword“meadows”inParagraph7probablymeans.A．aspeciesofanimalsB．mountainsC．piecesofgrasslandD．forests-8-\n19．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Somewetgrasslandswerelostprobablybecauseofextremeweather.B．Englandhasatleast55,000endangeredspecies.C．Bettermanagementofhabitatswillprobablyleadtostrongerhabitatsforwildlife.D．Englandhastakenmeasurestoprotectitswildlifehabitats.20．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．TheBritishgovernmentwilltransformconservationpoliciesinthenext40years.B．Britainmustactnowtosavewildlifehabitats.C．Theexpertscalledontheworldleaderstoprotectwildlifehabitats.D．SomeBritishecologistsmadeastudyofwildlife.17—20、DCCB***********************************************************结束HousingpriceinChinahasalwayscausedheateddiscussionsamongproperty（房产）developersandordinaryChinese.Tomanypropertydevelopersandlocalgovernmentofficials,housingpriceinChinaisstilllowcomparedwithmanydevelopedcountries.However,theaveragehousingpriceintheUnitedStatesisonly8,000yuanpersquaremeter,whileinChina,itisevenhigherthanintheUnitedStates.Thisshowsthattherearesomebubbles(泡沫)inChineserealestatemarket,theInternationalFinanceNewsreported.AlthoughtheaveragepriceofresidentialhousesintheUnitedStates,afterconvertedtoRenminbi,isabout8,000yuanpersquaremeter,thehousesinUSarenotsoldintermsofbuildingarea,asmostChinesepropertydevelopersdowhentheyselltheirhouses.IfUSpropertydevelopersselltheirhousesaccordingtothebuildingarea,thenthehousingpricewillbeevenlowerthan8,000yuanpersquaremeter.InmostbigChinesecities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,andShenzhen,housesaresoldata-8-\npriceevenhigherthanthoseintheUS.ThehighhousingsalespriceinlargecitiesinChinaprovesthatChineserealestatemarketdoeshavesomebubbles.Moreover,ChinesehousescannotbecomparedwithhousesinUSintermsofbuildingquality,environmentandsupportingfacilities.Furthermore,itshouldbenotedthatAmericanpeople’saverageincomeisseveraldozentimeshigherthanthatofChinesepeople.HowcantheChineseaffordtobuyahousewhichisevenmoreexpensivethanthatsoldinUS?Atthebeginningof2022,Chinesegovernmentissuedasetofpoliciesthataimedtobenefitthepublic.Nowinordertoreducethehighhousingprices,thegovernmentcanregulate(控制)therealestatemarketbyraisingtaxonpropertyindustryandcontrollingthereleaseofloansandlandstopropertydevelopers.Atthesametime,thegovernmentshouldallowpeopletobuildmorehousesthroughvariousfund-raisingchannels,suchasfundscollectedfrombuyersorraisedbyworkingunits.Byapplyingthesemultiplemeans,itisexpectedthatthehighhousingpricescanbelowered.13．WhatistheaveragehousingpricepersquaremeterinChina?A．8000yuanB．10000yuanC．7000yuanD．It’snotmentionedhere14．WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTsupporttheideathattheaveragehousingpriceinChinaisevenhigherthanintheUnitedStates?A．ChinesehousescannotbecomparedwithhousesinUSintermsofbuildingquality,environmentandsupportingfacilities.B．Americanpeople’saverageincomeisseveraldozentimeshigherthanthatofChinesepeople.C．ThehousesinUSarenotsoldintermsofbuildingarea,asmostChinesepropertydevelopersdowhentheyselltheirhouses.D．TherearemorepeoplewhoneedhousesinChinaislargerthanthatintheUnitedStates.15．Howmanymeasuresarementionedinthelastparagraphinordertoreducethehighhousingprices?A．FourB．ThreeC．TwoD．One-8-\n16．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．ThehousingpriceinChinaissohighthatthegovernmentshoulddosomethingusefultopreventit.B．TherearesomebubblesinChineserealestatemarketC．TheaveragehousingpriceinChinaisevenhigherthanintheUnitedStatesD．Chinesegovernmentissuedasetofpoliciesthataimedtobenefitthepublic.13—16、DDBA************************************************************结束-8-