广东省六校2022届高三英语5月高考模拟考试试题（含解析）新人教版

2022届高三六校高考模拟考试英语试题本试卷共8页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inthemiddle1800s,therewereonlyafewwhitesettlersinthesouthwesternUnitedStates.TheApache,anativeIndiantribe,livedat1withthewhitesettlers.InFebruary1861,LieutenantBascom,anAmericanmilitaryofficer,askedtospeakwithCochisebecauseafarmhadbeenattackedandawhiteboytakenaway.CochisewasanunusuallypowerfulApacheleader.Thewhiteswhoknewhimbothfearedand2him.Friendsaswellasenemiesconsideredhimtobea(n)3man.Healwaystoldthetruthandexpectedotherstodothesame.LieutenantBascomknewnothingaboutCochise.Theofficerwas4onlywithsucceedingathisfirstcommand.Cochisewasnot5fortheattack.So,theApachechiefbelievedtheAmericansoldiershadcomeinpeaceandhewenttomeetthemwithhisfamily,whichwasasignof6.ButLieutenantBascomdidnotunderstandthesign.TheymetinBascom'sclothtent.Cochisetoldtheofficerthathispeoplewerenot7intheattack.LieutenantBascom,however,accusedCochiseof8andtoldCochisethatheandhisfamilywouldbeheldprisoneruntiltheboywasreturned.Cochisereacted9.Hestoodup,pulledouthisknifeandcutaholeinthe10.Heescapedthroughthehole.Thesoldierswaitingoutsideweretakenby11.TheyshotatCochisethreetimesbutmissed.Butthesoldierscapturedtheotherpeople.CochisecaughtfourAmericansandleftamessageforBascomabout12prisoners.ButBascomdidnotfindCochise'smessageuntiltwodayslater.Bythen,itwastoolate.TheAmericanshadalready13Cochise'sfamily.Cochiseimmediatelymadeplansto14theAmericansandhehadtheprisonerskilled.HedecidedthatAmericanscould15betrusted.Theincidentledtoyearsofviolenceandterror.1.A.easeB.warC.peaceD.will【答案】C【解析】ease轻松；war战争；peace和平；will意愿。Apache一个土著印第安部落，它与白人的定居者要和平相处，故选C。2.A.lovedB.respectedC.hatedD.envied【答案】B【解析】love喜欢；respect尊敬；hate恨；envy嫉妒。这些白人都很害怕他并且很尊敬他，故选B。3.A.honestB.violentC.ambitiousD.outspoken16\n【答案】A【解析】honest诚实的；violent暴力的；ambitious有雄心的；outspoken坦率的。Healwaystoldthetruth可知朋友和敌人都认为他是一个诚实的人，故选A。4.A.busyB.concernedC.facedD.worried【答案】B【解析】busy忙碌的；concerned关心的；faced表面的；worried担心的。这位军官就是只关心在他的第一个命令。故选B。5.A.eagerB.preparedC.blamedD.responsible【答案】D【解析】eager渴望的；prepared准备好的；blamed混蛋的；responsible有责任的，可靠的。Cochise对这次袭击事件没有责任，故选D。6.A.strengthB.braveryC.trustD.fear【答案】C【解析】strength体力；bravery勇敢；trust信任；fear恐惧。部落首领相信美国士兵是可以和平相处的，于是他就带着他的家人去见他，这种做法是一种信任的表现，故选C。7.A.involvedB.interestedC.guiltyD.included【答案】A【解析】involved有关的，卷入的，复杂的；interested感兴趣的；guilty有罪的；included包括的。Cochise告诉军官他的人没有卷入这场袭击，故选A。8.A.jokingB.pretendingC.murderingD.lying【答案】D【解析】joking开玩笑；pretending假装；murdering谋杀；lying说谎。Bascom怀疑Cochise说了谎，故选D。9.A.quicklyB.angrilyC.fiercelyD.hurriedly【答案】A【解析】quickly快地；angrily生气地；fiercely猛烈地；hurriedly匆忙地。Cochise反应很快，故选A。10.A.doorB.wallC.tentD.front【答案】C【解析】door门；wall墙；tent帐篷；front前面。根据TheymetinBascom'sclothtent.可知他们是在帐篷见面。他站起来，拔出刀就在帐篷上划了一个洞，故选C。11.A.amazementB.nervousnessC.terrorD.surprise【答案】D【解析】amazement惊异；nervousness紧张；terror恐怖；surprise惊奇。这里是固定短语take…bysurprise惊奇，故选D。12.A.releasingB.returningC.killingD.exchanging【答案】D【解析】releasing释放；returning归还；killing杀死；exchanging交换。Cochise抓住了四个美国兵，给Bascom留了一张纸条关于交换囚犯的事，故选D。13.A.beatenB.caughtC.hangedD.imprisoned【答案】C【解析】beaten打败；catch抓住；hang绞死；imprison关押。根据hehadtheprisonerskilled可知他的家人死了。美国人已经把他的家人绞死了，故选C。14.A.repayB.rewardC.removeD.resist16\n【答案】A【解析】repay回报，报复；reward报答；remove移动；resist抵抗。Cochise立刻做出计划来报复美国人，故选A。15.A.rarelyB.neverC.merelyD.seldom【答案】B【解析】rarely很少地；never从不；merely仅仅；seldom很少。他决定美国人再也不能相信了，故选B。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16－25的相应位置上。OurexperienceattheChildren’sMedicalCareCenterwaseye-opening.Wesawalotofchildrenwithouthairduetotheirradioactivetreatment.Weplayedwiththemandtaughtthemtodrawpictures.Thechildren,though16.(suffer)suchgreatpains,weresofriendlythatitwasmucheasiertointeractwiththemthanwe17.(expect).Oneday,anincidentdeeplytouchedus.Agirlsuggestedthatsheteachushowtofoldpaper.Shetaughtus18.greatpatience,explainingeachstepslowlyandclearly.Thoughwecouldeasilydothat,westillpretendedtoknownothingaboutit.Wefollowedher,stepbystep,doingeverythingshetoldus.Finally,_19.wefinishedourworksuccessfully,shegaveeachofus20.bighug.Wecouldseetheprideandhappinessonherface.Herfatherwassothankfultousthatheheldourhandstightly,tearsinhiseyes.Anditwasnotuntilthen21.weknewthegirlwouldreceiveanoperationthenextday.Manystorieshappenedatthecenter.Itwasreallya22.(value)experiencetousall,enrichingourlifeinapositiveway.Thechildren’shappyfacesand23.strongmindswillstaywithusforever.ThedayswespentattheCenterinspiredusboys24.(reflect)onmanythings.Webegantoreflectonhowtodealwiththedifficultiesinlife,becauseour“troubles”seemnotworthmentioningatallcomparedwith25.theseinnocentkidsaregoingthrough.II阅读(共两节，满分50分)第—节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读—列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfellowspeakerfromCalifornianamedGeriflewtoJapan,inherfavoritejeansandacasualjacket,togiveherfirstspeech.Fourteenhourslater,fourperfectlydressedJapanesegentlemengreetedheratNaritaAirport.Smilingandbowinglow,theyhandedhertheirbusinesscards.Withherbaginonehand,Geritooktheircardswiththeother.Shethankedthem,glancedbrieflyatthecards,andputthemintoherjeanspocketquickly.Whenthefiveofthemarrivedatthehotel,theyinvitedGeritoteainthelobby(大厅).Whilesippingtea,thegentlemenpresentedherwithasmallgiftwhichsheeagerlyopened.Shewasthrilledwiththegiftandshoutedexcitedly,“Oh,it’sbeautiful!”Atthispoint,thefourJapanesegentlemenstoodupand,bowingonlyveryslightly,said“Sayonara”andleftimmediately.PoorGeriwasleftastonished.Whatdidshedowrong?Everything!Herjeanswerethefirstgaffe.Evenifyou’recomingoffabicycleinJapan,youdonotmeetc1ients(客人)casuallydressed.ThesecondmistakewasGeri’shandlingoftheirbusiness16\ncardsrudely.InJapan,thebusinesscardisoneofthemostimportantcommunicativetools.Itisalwayspresentedandacceptedrespectfullywithbothhands.However,Geriputtheircardsawaymuchtooquickly.InJapan,peopleusebusinesscardsasaconversationstarter.Youchatabouteachother’scardsandworkanddonotputtheirsawayuntiltheygentlyandrespectfullyplaceyoursinsafekeeping.Puttingitcarelesslyintoherjeanspocketwastheultimatedisrespect.Then,thefourthhorrorofhorrorswasthatGerishouldnothaveopenedthegiftinfrontofherclients.Inalandwheresavingfaceiscritical,itwouldbeembarrassingtodiscoverthegifttheygavewasnotasniceastheonetheyreceived.Whatisworse,Gerihadn’tevengiventhemagift!26.InthefourJapanesegentlemen’seyes,Geritooktheircards_____________.A.excitedlyB.embarrassinglyC.politelyD.disrespectfully【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据ThesecondmistakewasGeri’shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.这是对他们的不尊敬，故选D。27.WhydidthefourJapanesegentlemenleaveGerisuddenly?A.Becausetheycouldn’tbearGeri’sbehavioranylonger.B.Becausetheyhadfinishedthetask.C.BecauseGerihadsomethingmoreimportanttodo.D.BecauseGerifeltembarrassed.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知这些男士认为Geri的做法极为不礼貌，已经无法忍受，所以离开了，故选A。28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gaffe”inParagraph3probablymean?A.ignoranceB.sadnessC.mistakeD.carelessness【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据Whatdidshedowrong?再根据第三段都是列举她的错误所在，故选C。29.ThethirdmistakeGerimadewasthatshe_____________.A.usedherowncardasaconversationstarterB.tookherclients’cardswithonehandC.keptherclients’cardsinawrongplaceD.metherclientsinjeans【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Puttingitcarelesslyintoherjeanspocketwastheultimatedisrespect.故选C。30.Whatlessoncanwedrawfromthisstory?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Thinktwicebeforeyoutakeanyaction.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D.Don'tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据Geri的做法可知她不了解当地的礼仪，故犯下这样的错误，故选C。BLifeistobeenjoyed.There’snopointingivingupsomethingyouenjoyunlessyougetsomething16\nbackthat’sevenbetter.Whenpeopleeatmorehealthfully,exercise,quitsmoking,andmanagestressbetter,theyfindthattheyfeelsomuchbetterthatitreconstructsthereasonformakingthesechangesfromfearofdyingtojoyofliving.Thelateststudiesshowthatwhenyouexerciseandeatright:YOURBRAINreceivesmorebloodflowandoxygen,soyoubecomesmarter,thinkmoreclearly,havemoreenergy,andneedlesssleep.Twostudiesshowedthatjustwalkingforthreehoursperweekforonlythreemonthscausedsomanynewneurons(神经细胞)togrowthatitactuallyincreasedthesizeofpeople’sbrains!YOURFACEreceivesmorebloodflow,soyourskinglowsmoreandwrinklesless.Youlookyoungerandmoreattractive.Incontrast,anunhealthydiet,chronicemotionalstressandsmokingreducebloodflowtoyourfacesoyouagemorequickly.Smokingacceleratesagingbecausenicotinecausesyourarteries(动脉)tonarrowdown,whichdecreasesbloodflowtoyourfaceandmakesitwrinkleearlier.Thisiswhysmokerslookyearsolderthantheyreallyare.YOURGENESchange.InMay,astudywaspublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesshowingthatchangingyourlifestylechangesyourgenes.YOURTELOMERES(染色体端粒)getlonger.Telomeresaretheendsofourchromosomes(染色体)thatcontrolhowlongwelive.Astelomeresbecomeshorter,thencellsagemorequickly,thusshorteningyourlife.Besides,oneofthemostinterestingfindingsinthestudywasthatthemothers’awarenessofstresswasmoreimportantthanwhatwasreallyoccurringintheirlives.Theresearchersgavethewomenaquestionnaireandaskedthemtorateonathree-pointscalehowstressedtheyfelteachday,andhowoutofcontroltheirlivesfelttothem.Thewomenwhowereawarethattheywereunderheavystresshadsignificantlyshortenedanddamagedtelomerescomparedwiththosewhofeltmorerelaxed.Onthecontrary,someofthewomenwhofeltrelaxeddespiteraisingadisabledchildhadmorenormal-appearingtelomeres.Inotherwords,ifyoufeelstressed,youarestressed;ifyoufeelfine,youarefine.31.Whichofthefollowingaregoodforlengtheningone’slife,accordingtothepassage?①eathealthyfood②drinkplentyofwater③takeexercise④getupearly⑤gotosleepearly⑥releaseone’sstressA.①③⑥B.①②③C.①⑤⑥D.③④⑥【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Whenpeopleeatmorehealthfully,exercise,quitsmoking,andmanagestressbetter,theyfindthattheyfeelsomuchbetter，故选A。32.Theunderlinedwords“yourskinglows”inParagraph3areclosestinmeaningto_________.A.yourskinbecomeswhiteasthereisplentyofsunshineB.yourskinbecomessmoothasthereismuchbloodinitC.yourskinlookspinkasyouarehealthyD.yourskinbecomessoftasyouexerciseenough【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据Youlookyoungerandmoreattractive.可推出你的皮肤看起来粉作为你是健康的，故选C。33.Intheauthor’sopinion,whenyouexerciseandeatright,youwillexperiencesomechangesEXCEPT_________.A.brainsbecomingclevererB.faceshavingfewerwrinkles16\nC.arteriesturningnarrowerD.genesbeingchanged【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Smokingacceleratesagingbecausenicotinecausesyourarteries(动脉)tonarrowdown,故选C。34.Fromthelastbutoneparagraphwelearnthat_________.A.motherswillhavemoredamagedtelomeresiftheyraiseadisabledchildB.mothersdon’tknowhowtohandlestresseffectivelyC.somewomenwereaskedtofilloutaquestionnaireabouteducatingchildrenD.mothers’positiveattitudesarethekeytomanagingtheirstress【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Onthecontrary,someofthewomenwhofeltrelaxeddespiteraisingadisabledchildhadmorenormal-appearingtelomeres.故选D。35.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_________.A.Eatbetter,livebetterB.Feelbetter,livelongerC.Lessstress,fewerdiseasesD.Smokemore,agesooner【答案】B【解析】标题归纳题。根据全文的内容来看怎样做才能延长人的生命，故选B。CChildprodigies(神童)causeawe,wonderandsometimesjealousy:howcansuchyoungchildrendisplaythekindsofmusicalormathematicaltalentsthatmostadultswillnevermaster,evenwithyearsofhardpractice?Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatprodigiesareborn,notmade.Practicealoneisn'tgoingtoturnoutthenext6-year-oldMozart.Sofindsarecentstudyofeightfamousyoungprodigies,whichsoughttomakeiteasiertounderstandthecausesoftheirtalent.Thestudyfoundafewkeycharacteristicstheseyoungstershadincommon.Forexample,theyallhadexceptionalworkingmemories,farbetterthanordinarypeople.Surprisingly,however,thestudyfoundthatnotalloftheprodigieshadhighIQs.Indeed,whiletheyhadhigher-than-averageintelligence,somedidn'thaveIQsthatwereasremarkableastheirearlyachievementswouldsuggest.Theauthorsalsofoundthatprodigiesscoredhighinautistic(自闭症的)features,especiallyintheirextremeattentiontodetails.Theyscoredevenhigheronthisfeaturethanpeoplediagnosed(诊断)withAsperger'ssyndrome,ahigh-functioningformofautism(自闭症)thattypicallyincludesgreatenthusiasmaboutdetails.Threeoftheeightprodigieshadadiagnosedautismdisorder.Fouroftheeightfamiliesincludedinthestudyreportedautismdiagnosesinfirst-or-second-degreerelatives,andthreeofthesefamiliesreportedatotalof11closerelativeswithautism.Inthegeneralpopulation,incomparison,about1in88peoplehaveeitherautismorAsperger's.Otherunusualsimilaritiesbetweenprodigiesandthosewithautism:they'rebothmorelikelytobemaleandbothareassociatedwithdifficultpregnancies,suggestingthatwhattheyhadgonethroughbeforetheywerebornmayplayaroleintheirdevelopment.Yet,verylittleresearchhasbeendoneontheconnectionbetweenautismandextremetalent.Asamatteroffact,prodigiesappeartobenefitfromcertainautistictendencies.Inotherwords,thesechildrenmayhavesomegeneticfeatureorlearnedskillthatallowsthemtomaintainintensefocus,withoutdamagingtheirsocialskillsorsufferingfromotherdisabilitiesthattypicallyaccompanyautismdisorders.Comparingthesechildrenwiththosewhohaveautism16\ncouldthereforepotentiallyhelpexplainwhatgoeswronginthosewhodevelopdisablingformsofautismandwhatgoesrightinotherswithsimilarfeatureswhosimplybenefitfromtheconditionandareabletoimprovetheirabilities.36.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisthecommonideatowardschildprodigies?A.Theyarenotcreated.B.Practicecancreatechildprodigies.C.Theymustbecreated.D.Musicalchildprodigiesarecreatedwithinseveralyears.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatprodigiesareborn,notmade.他们是天生的，不是后天创造的，故选A。37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotherecentstudy?A.Allthechildprodigieshavelimitedworkingmemories.B.Allthechildprodigiesdon’thavehighIQs.C.Allthechildprodigieshaveautismatthesametime.D.Childprodigiescomeintobeingafteragoodeducation.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Indeed,whiletheyhadhigher-than-averageintelligence,somedidn'thaveIQs并非所有的神通都有高的智商，故选B。38.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Alltheseeightprodigiesarediagnosedwithautism.B.Prodigiesaremorelikelytosufferfromautismthantheordinarypeople.C.Childrendiagnosedwithautismarelikelytobecomeaprodigy.D.Childprodigiesandthosewithautismhavesomethingincommon.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据Threeoftheeightprodigieshadadiagnosedautismdisorder.故选B。39.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whattalentandautismhaveincommon?B.Whatarethecharacteristicsoftalent?C.Whatarethefindingsaboutamentaldiseasecalledautism?D.Whatisautism?【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文的内容可知主要论述的神通也就是有天赋的人往往和人的自闭症有关，故选A。40.Suchanarticleismostlikelytobefoundin____________.A.abusinessmagazineB.anewspaperC.asportsprogramonTVD.theScienceColumnofamagazine【答案】D【解析】文章出处题。根据全文的内容来看是关于科普性的文章，故选D。DWhenPengLiyuansteppedofftheplaneinMoscow,thewholeworldwantedtoknowwhodressedtheelegantfirstlady.Thereporterreleasedthesecret—MaKe.PengLiyuanhasbeenwearingMaKe'sdesignsformorethanadecade,afactthatwasonlyhighlightedrecentlywhenshewasonherfirststatevisit,accompanyingherhusbandPresidentXiJinping.TheelegantandattractivePeng,16\nformerlyapopularsinger,hasbeencomparedwiththeUS’firstladyMichelleObamaandFrance’sCarlaBruni-Sarkozy,sincesteppingofftheairplaneinMoscowonMarch22.Suddenly,everyonewascurioustoknowmoreaboutthefirstlady’swardrobe.Evenso,Maprefersalow-keyapproach.“Ifyoueatatastyeggwhywouldyouwanttoseethehen?”shesaysofallthemediaattention.Ma’srelationshipwithPengbegan10yearsagoafteraconcertinGuangzhouwhenareportertoldPengsheknewthedesignerbehindthelabelExceptiondeMixmind.PengaskedforanintroductionbecauseshewasafanofMa’sdesignsandhadbeenwearingthemforyears.Thetwonaturallybecamefriends.Masays:“Thepaintingreflectsthepainter,andclothesreflectboththedesignerandthewearer.Someonedesiresfameandwealth,orloveandsympathy;whatyouhaveinyourheartisreflectedinthedesign.Thosewhodon’tsharemyphilosophywon’tbuymyclothes.Pengisacaringperson,devotedtocharityandenvironmentalprotection,whichisexactlywhatI’mdoingnow.”However,regardlessofthebrand,Peng’ssupportofChineselabelshassurprisedmillionsofChinesewhofavorforeignfashionbrands.“InsteadshepresentedavisionofChinesefashion,desiringtobringChinesedesignerstotheworldstage,”saysawesterndesigner.Thefirstlady’sdouble-breastedcoatandherblackleatherhandbagaren’tavailableatanyofException’sshops,thoughException’sphysicalstoresdohaveseenarisingnumberofvisitors.41.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_________.A.thedesignerofthefirstladyPengLiyuan’sdress,MaKeB.thefriendshipbetweenPengLiyuanandherdesignerC.PengLiyuan’sclothesonherfirststatevisitD.thereactionstoPengLiyuan’sfirstvisittoMoscow【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。根据Thereporterreleasedthesecret—MaKe.故选A。42.IntheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3MaKementioned“aneggandthehen”toshow_________.A.itishardtoexplain“Whichcamefirst,theeggorthehen?”B.payingsuchgreatattentiontoherwasunnecessaryC.theoutcomewasmoreimportantthantheprocessD.herdissatisfactionwiththemediaattentiononherdress【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据Evenso,Maprefersalow-keyapproach.故选B。43.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Firstladiescompetewitheachotherwhenevertheyaretogether.B.Peng’ssuitscanbeboughtinMaKe’sclothesstores.C.MaKeofferedtodesignthefirstlady’sclothesthroughherfriends.D.PenghadlikedMa’sdesignslongbeforeshegottoknowherintheflesh.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据Ma’srelationshipwithPengbegan10yearsagoafteraconcertinGuangzhouwhenareportertoldPengsheknewthedesignerbehindthelabelExceptiondeMixmind.PengaskedforanintroductionbecauseshewasafanofMa’sdesignsandhadbeenwearingthemforyears.故选D。16\n44.Inthepassage,PengLiyuan_________.A.oftenreflectsonwhatshehasinherheartbeforechoosingclothesB.issympatheticandhasastrongenvironmentalconsciousnessC.alwaysdesirestheexceptionalcharmofthebrandD.isknowledgeableinphilosophy【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Pengisacaringperson,devotedtocharityandenvironmentalprotection,彭丽媛是一位有爱心的并且又环保意识的，故选B。45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PengwearsthedressdesignedbyaChinesedesignerprobablytosupportChinesebrands.B.ManycitizensfoundPengLiyuan’schoicequiteunexpected.C.BlackleatherhandbagslikePeng’sarewidelysoldinbagstoresinbigcities.D.AfterPengLiyuan’svisittoMoscowMaKe’sclothesbecamemorepopular.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据herblackleatherhandbagaren’tavailableatanyofException’sshops,故选C。第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。下面是房屋中介手头所具有的、同一个小区的房屋信息：Thisapartmentislargewithfourbedrooms,twobathrooms,andanotverybiglivingroom.Itsinnerspaceisfullyusedandnothingseemstobeawaste.Itfacesnorthandnothigh,whichmakesiteconomical.Butitsconstructionisjustasgoodasanyother.Thisapartmentisoneofthebestinitsbuilding,whichismainlyaimedatsingles.Ithasabedroom,alivingroom,abathroomandofcoursethekitchen.Itisontheshoppingmallandclosetostores,restaurants,barsandsoon,whichisagoodconditionforthosewhohavenotimetocook.Thisisoneofthebiggestandgrandestapartmentsinthisgarden,withfourbedroomsandaspaciouslivingroom.Itisonthetopfloor,withfreeandconvenientuseofthetopofthebuilding.Thisapartmenthaseveryadvantageyourequire,andtheonlydisadvantageexistsinitscost.Thisapartmentisatthebackofthegardenwithonebedroom,alivingroom,abathroomandakitchen.Itfaceswestandlooksintoasmallhillcoveredwithtrees.Thoughsmall,itiswellequippedwithwhateverisrequiredofanapartment.It’sonthefourthfloor,soitwillsavequitesomemoneyforthebuyer.Thisapartmentisatthequietbackofthegarden.Itisnotbig,withonlytwobedroomsbutalargebalconyforsunshine.Itfacessouthandlooksontothefountaininthegarden.Itisawayfromtheroadnoiseandisagoodchoiceforanybodywhoprefersquiet.Thisapartmenthasthreebedroomsandtwobathrooms.Itisatthebackofthegarden,awayfromtheroad.Theseventhfloorisneithertoohighnortoolow,whichmakesitneithertooexpensivenortoocheap.Themajorityofaveragepeopleareitspotentialbuyers.下面是五个想买房的人的信息和购房要求。读完后请匹配最符合他们需要的房子：46.Mr.Yuandhiswifebothholdahighpositionintheircompanies.Theyaremovingtoalargerplacetoenjoytheirlife.Theyneedanapartmentwithalargelivingroomastheyhavefrequent16\nvisitorsandguests.Besides,theywillgivetheirsonanddaughterseparaterooms.Asmoneyisnoproblem,theywantcomfortandspacebesidesashelter.【答案】C【解析】于先生想要一个大的房子必须有大的客厅，至少有三个卧室。选项Cwithfourbedroomsandaspaciouslivingroom.Itisonthetopfloor,withfreeandconvenientuseofthetopofthebuilding.正好符合他的要求，故选C。47.MissXiehasenteredanicecompanyandshehopestomovefromherrentedapartmenttoherownhome,whereshecouldnotonlyfeelmoresecurebutalsodatewithherboyfriend.Herhomeneedn’tbelargebuthastobeconvenienttobarsorcoffeehousesassheisverysociable.【答案】B【解析】MissXie想要一个不是很大的房子，但是离酒吧或咖啡馆比较近，因为她爱社交。选项BIthasabedroom,alivingroom,abathroomandofcoursethekitchen.Itisontheshoppingmallandclosetostores,restaurants,barsandsoon,正符合她的要求，故选B。48.Mr.Guhastosupportbothhisownparentsandhiswife’sparents.Theyneedalargeenoughapartmenttoprovideenoughbedsforallofthem.Thoughtheyhavetheirformerapartmenttosell,itisstillabigchallengetotheworkingcouple.Anyway,heplanstogivehisdaughteraseparateroom.【答案】A【解析】Mr.Gu因为要双方的父母都在一起所以至少需要四个卧室，但是不能太贵。选项AThisapartmentislargewithfourbedrooms,twobathrooms,andanotverybiglivingroom.和makesiteconomical正符合他的要求，故选A。49.Mr.Linandhiswifehavebothretiredfromwork.Theywanttobuyanapartmenttoliveinwhilethepriceisnottoohigh.Theydon’tneedtoomanyroomsbutstillhavetoconsiderasparebedroomforhisson,whomayvisitthemoccasionally.Besides,theyrequirethenewhometobequietatnight.【答案】E【解析】Mr.Lin和他的妻子要一个房子不是太贵，至少有两个卧室，有比较安静的环境。选项EItisnotbig,withonlytwobedrooms和Itisawayfromtheroadnoiseandisagoodchoiceforanybodywhoprefersquiet.正符合他们的要求，故选E。50.Mr.Feiworksasadesignerinacompanywhilehiswifekeepsthehome.Ashehassavedenoughmoney,hewantstobuyanapartmentofhisown.Besidesabedroomforhisson,heplanstosetasidearoomashisstudio,wherehecancontinuehisworkatnight.Hisnewhomedoesn’thavetobebigbutdoeshavetobequiet.【答案】F【解析】Mr.Fei想要一个安静的，至少有三个卧室的公寓。选项FThisapartmenthasthreebedroomsandtwobathrooms.Itisatthebackofthegarden,awayfromtheroad.正符合他的要求，故选F。III写作（共两节，满分40分）基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）H7N9禽流感是一种极其危险的病毒，正在国内流行，请用英语写一篇短文介绍“如何预防禽流感”。[写作内容]现状：截至2022年5月3日，全国128人感染H7N9病毒，27人死亡。目的：预防禽流感16\n措施：1.保持良好的个人卫生习惯，如勤洗手、保持室内通风。2.多进行体育锻炼，加强营养，增强个人体质，提高抵抗力。3.避免接触和食用病死禽、畜。注意：一旦出现发热，尤其是高热，要及时就医。[参考词汇]禽流感：birdflu营养：nutrition抵抗力：resistance[写作要求]只能用5个句子表达全部内容[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。第二节读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）阅读下面的新闻，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。FromsecurityguardtotopcollegestudentInShandongNormalUniversity,onestudentinparticularhasdrawnmuchattentionasheusedtobeasecurityguardatQinghuaUniversity.Duringhissparetime,hewenttodifferentclassesatthetopuniversityashisgoalwastogetintocollegeoneday.JiaisfromapoorruralfamilyinShandongprovince.Althoughheneverfinishedhighschool,hiscollegeambitionsneverstopped.HebecameasecurityguardatQinghuaUniversity.GuardingtheschoolandtakingfreeclassesatQinghuaduringhissparetime,self-taughtJiatookthecollegeentranceexaminJunelastyearandhemadethegrade.Hisfamilyisveryproudofhisachievement.Theydidn'tknowabouthiscollegedream.Alltheywantedfromhimwasadecentmarriageandgrandchildren.Jiasayshehasmadeplansforhisnewcollegelifeanduptonoweverythinghasbeenfine.Hewantstofinishhisdegreeinthreeyearsandthengotoanevenbettergraduateschool.Hesayseveryoneshouldstrivetoimprovetheirlifeandisconfidentabouthisfuture.[写作内容]假设你看完上面这则新闻故事后深有感触，决定在班上英语课前活动中做一个英语演讲。演讲的开头和结尾已为你写好，内容包括以下几点。1．以约30词概括上面新闻故事的主要内容。2．以约120词发表你的看法，内容包括：(1)这则新闻故事带给你的感受。(2)你认为主人公的成功最重要的原因是什么？为什么？(3)受到的启发并进行呼吁。[写作要求]1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事．也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.写作中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。16\n2022届高三六校高考模拟考试英语试题答案I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1－5CBABD6－10CADAC11－15DDCAB第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）16.suffering17.hadexpected18.with19.when/after20.a21.that22.valuable23.their24.toreflect25.whatII阅读(共两节，满分50分)第—节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)26-30DACCC31-35ACCDB36-40ABBAD41-45ABDBC第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46－50CBAEFIII写作（共两节，满分40分）基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）Apossibleversion:ByMay3,2022,128peopleinourcountryhadbeenaffectedwiththevirusH7N9and27haddiedfromit.Inordertokeepawayfromthedangerousbirdflu,youshouldkeepahealthyhabit,likefrequentlywashingyourhandsandkeepingyourroomsopentothewind.Youshouldalso16\ntakemoreexerciseandincreaseyournutritiontobuildupyourbodyandstrengthenyourresistance.Moreover,don’ttouchoreatbirdsoranimalsthathavediedofdisease.Onceyouhaveafeverespeciallyahighfever,gotoseethedoctorrightaway.第二节读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）Apossibleversion:FlyYourDreamLadiesandgentlemen,TodayIwouldliketobeginmyspeechwithJia’sstory.BornpoorandpreviouslyasafetyguardatQinghuaUniversity,Jianevergaveuponhiscollegedream.BytakingadvantageoftheacademicresourcesatQinghua,hefinallymadehiswaytocollegelastyear.Readingthispieceofnews,Iambothshockedandmoved.Jiapursuedhisdreamandmadeachievementsdespitehisdisadvantagedfinancialandoccupationalbackground.Amongthemanyreasonswhyhesucceeded,Iwouldpointouttheroleofhavingadreamasthemostcriticalone.Aswecanseearoundus,manywouldhavedroppedtheirdreamandthoughtofthemselvesasdoomedtobeunderprivilegedthewholelife,shouldtheybeinJia’sshoes.Yetthat’sfarfromtheworstcase.Takealookaroundus,anditisnotunusualtofindstudentswithbetterfamilybackgroundthanJiabutwithoutadream,spendingtheiryouthplayinggamesandsurfingthenet.Inmyopinion,theyaresimplynotmakingtheirlifeasworthwhileasasecurityguarddid.Therefore,IwouldappealthatweallfollowtheexampleofJia,findadreamandfightforit.Afterall,onlyifwedohaveadreamcanweflyitandfinallyrealizeit!That’stheendofmyspeech.Thankyou.Keyswordsandsentencesinthesummary:1.Jia;2.poorruralfamily;3.hiscollegeambitionsneverstopped;4.GuardingtheschoolandtakingfreeclassesatQinghuaUniversityduringhissparetime,self-taughtJiatookthecollegeentranceexamlastyearandhemadeit.阅读理解的简析：26.D.由文章第一段”glancedbrieflyatthecards,andputthemintoherjeanspocketquickly”.和第四段的ThesecondmistakewasGeri’shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.可知答案。27.A.从第5段Then,thefourthhorrorofhorrorswasthatGerishouldnothaveopenedthegiftinfrontofherclients.Inalandwheresavingfaceiscritical,itwouldbeembarrassingtodiscoverthegifttheygavewasnotasniceastheonetheyreceived.可推知答案28.C从第三段Whatdidshedowrong?和第五段的ThesecondmistakewasGeri’shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.可推知答案29.C从第五段ThesecondmistakewasGeri’shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.和Puttingitcarelesslyintoherjeanspocketwastheultimatedisrespect.可推知答案30.C.纵观全文可得出答案。31.A.根据文章第一自然段，Whenpeopleeatmorehealthfully,exercise,quitsmoking,andmanagestressbetter…,答案很容易确定，文中并没有提到②④⑤32.C.glow在文中的意思为“脸色红润”，所以选择C选项。33.C.根据文章第三自然段，Smokingacceleratesagingbecausenicotinecausesyourarteriestonarrowdown…,是尼古丁使动脉变窄，所以C项错误。16\n34.D.根据文章的倒数第二自然段第一句话Oneofthemostinterestingfindingsinthestudywasthatthemothers’awarenessofstresswasmoreimportantthanwhatwasreallyoccurringintheirlives.以及后面的调查结果显示，母亲们对压力的态度对成功应对压力起着重要的作用。35.B.综合文章第二、第三、第四、第五自然段，可以看出，当心情好时，新的神经细胞不断生长、动脉变宽、基因改变、染色体端粒变长，因此人的寿命也会相应地变长，所以选择B选项，其它选项都是片面的。36.A.此题为细节理解题。根据第一段第五行“Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatprodigiesareborn,notmade"可知，人们普遍认为，天才是天生的，并不是后天培养的。由此可得答案。(另外原文中itiswidelyacknowledged等同于题干中的thecommonidea；原文中的made等同于选项中的created)37.B.细节理解题。根据第四段“thestudyfoundthatnotalloftheprodigieshadhighIQs."可知，并非的天才都有高智商。此题目的陷阱就在于all…not和not…all都是不完全否定，翻译为“并不是所有的人”而不是“所有的人都不”。另外A、C、D项分别可在第3、4、5段中找到正确答案。38.B.此题为推理判断题。根据第6段第一句话和最后一句话可知，8个天才中有3个被诊断为自闭症患者，天才的亲属患有自闭症的可能性也大。相比之下，普通人患有自闭症的比例更低一些。39.A.此题为主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知此篇文章重点讲述的是天才和自闭症的相似之处。40.D.纵观全文可得出答案。A.主旨大意题。本题的答案主要依据就文章Para.1，因为此为新闻类题材，其主旨或标题不在概括全文，而是最吸引人的部分，即文中Para.1，尤其是最后一句Thereporterreleasedthesecret—MaKe..[记者揭开了主设计师马可的面纱]，此句有reporter亦可判断是一则新闻。B.推理判断题。在Para.3提到马可说的这句话，再结合前一句Maprefersalow-keyapproach可以看出马可是一个低调的人，即对应答案B。选项A说鸡和蛋谁先出现，属于无关选项，可排除选项；选项C说结果比过程重要，和马可的为人不符合，也不能推出；D说表达不满，不合文意。D.推理判断题。在Para.2中PengLiyuanhasbeenwearingMaKe'sdesignsformorethanadecade,afactthatwasonlyhighlightedrecently…可见在两人正式认识前彭丽媛就喜欢穿马可设计的衣服了，所以选D。选项A错误，Para.2TheelegantandattractivePeng,formerlyapopularsinger,hasbeencomparedwiththeUS’firstladyMichelleObamaandFrance’sCarlaBruni-Sarkozy,sincesteppingofftheairplaneinMoscowonMarch22.不是wherevertheyare.选项B错误，最后一段Para.8Thefirstlady’sdouble-breastedcoatandherblackleatherhandbagaren’tavailableatanyofException’sshops在店里是不能购买到相同的产品的；选项C错误，Para.4提到Ma’srelationshipwithPengbegan10yearsagoafteraconcert…10年前两人通过一位记者介绍认识，并非为了此次出访设计衣服才去认识的。B.推理判断题。Para.5ProfessorPengisacaringperson,dedicatedtocharityandenvironmentalprotection.正好对应选项B当中的有同情心的和强烈的环保意识。选项A错误，Para.5whatyouhaveinyourheartisreflectedinthedesign.穿衣反应内心的价值，并非是选择衣服前都先反思下内心；选项C错误，文中没有提到exceptionalcharm；选项D错误，在Para.5第三行提到Thosewhodon’tsharemyphilosophywon’tbuymyclothes.[和我没有共同的理念的人就不会买我的衣服]。C.细节理解题。最后一段Para.8Thefirstlady’sdouble-breastedcoatandherblackleatherhandbagaren’tavailableatanyofException’sshops.所以选项C是16\nfalse，即应该选择C。选项A是true，Para.7&8中可以看出；选项B是true，Para.6Peng’ssupportofChineselabelshassurprisedmillionsofChinesewhofavorforeignfashionbrands.说明彭丽媛的选择让国人感觉出人意料。选项D是true，Para.8thoughException’sphysicalstoresdohaveseenarisingnumberofvisitors.顾客越来越多，证明越来越受欢迎。附：基础写作评分标准：语言7-8具有很好的语言运用能力；语法和句子结构准确性高，词汇方面使用较好，只有少许错误。5-6具有较好的语言运用能力；语法和句子结构准确性较好，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。3-4语言运用能力一般；语法和句子结构基本准确，语法结构或词汇方面的错误不影响理解。1-2语言运用能力较差；语法和句子结构基本不够准确，语法结构或词汇方面的错误较多，而且影响了对句子意义的理解。0语言运用能力很差；语法、句子结构、词汇错误很多，句子意义无法理解。备注每多或少写一个句子，扣1分。内容5包括了所有信息内容。4包括了大部分信息内容。3包括了基本信息内容。2包括了小部分信息内容。1包括了少许信息内容。0没有包括所提供的信息内容。连贯2内容连贯，而且结构紧凑。1.5内容连贯性比较好，而且结构比较紧凑。1内容连贯性较差，而且结构不够紧凑。0内容缺乏连贯性，而且结构松散。备注文不对题，给0分。读写任务评分标准：项目分值评分标准概括5　按照要求概括了原文的全部主要信息，没有增加与原文无关的信息，没有照抄原文的句子。语言结构正确，行文规范。4基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，没有增加与原文无关的信息，没有照抄原文的句子。语言结构正确，行文规范。3基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，但包含一些不相关的信息，有个别句子抄自原文。语言结构基本正确，行文比较规范。2不能按照要求概括原文的主要信息，包含较多不相关的信息，有较多的抄袭。语言结构不够准确，行文不够规范。0-1没有按照要求概括原文的主要信息，基本是不相关的信息，大多数句子都抄自原文。语言结构不准确，行文不规范。18-20包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题明确，内容丰富。词汇丰富，用词得当。能有效运用合适的语言结构，而且没有（或极少）语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性好。16\n写作14-17包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题明确，个别内容不准确或者不相关。词汇较丰富，有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构，有少许的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性较好。11-13包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题比较明确，个别内容不准确或者不相关。词汇较丰富，有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构，有少许的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性较好。7-10包含题目所给的部分内容要点。主题基本明确，有些内容不准确或者不相关。词汇有限，有较多的用词错误。语言结构出现较多的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性一般。4-6只包含题目所给的个别内容要点。多数内容不相关或者不准确。文章有些地方照抄源文。词汇贫乏，有较多的用词错误。大多数的句子出现语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性差。1-3只包含与题目所给要点内容有关的一些单词。主题不明确，文章基本照抄原文。词汇极其贫乏，基本不能正确用词。几乎没有正确的句子。篇章结构零乱。0以下几种情况，给0分：1）完全抄袭原文（或其它文章）。2）文不对题。3）只写一些零散的单词，完全没有表达完整的内容。16