广东省六校2022届高考英语5月语模拟考试试题新人教版

2022届高三六校高考模拟考试英语试题本试卷共8页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inthemiddle1800s,therewereonlyafewwhitesettlersinthesouthwesternUnitedStates.TheApache,anativeIndiantribe,livedat1withthewhitesettlers.InFebruary1861,LieutenantBascom,anAmericanmilitaryofficer,askedtospeakwithCochisebecauseafarmhadbeenattackedandawhiteboytakenaway.CochisewasanunusuallypowerfulApacheleader.Thewhiteswhoknewhimbothfearedand2him.Friendsaswellasenemiesconsideredhimtobea(n)3man.Healwaystoldthetruthandexpectedotherstodothesame.LieutenantBascomknewnothingaboutCochise.Theofficerwas4onlywithsucceedingathisfirstcommand.Cochisewasnot5fortheattack.So,theApachechiefbelievedtheAmericansoldiershadcomeinpeaceandhewenttomeetthemwithhisfamily,whichwasasignof6.ButLieutenantBascomdidnotunderstandthesign.TheymetinBascom'sclothtent.Cochisetoldtheofficerthathispeoplewerenot7intheattack.LieutenantBascom,however,accusedCochiseof8andtoldCochisethatheandhisfamilywouldbeheldprisoneruntiltheboywasreturned.Cochisereacted9.Hestoodup,pulledouthisknifeandcutaholeinthe10.Heescapedthroughthehole.Thesoldierswaitingoutsideweretakenby11.TheyshotatCochisethreetimesbutmissed.Butthesoldierscapturedtheotherpeople.CochisecaughtfourAmericansandleftamessageforBascomabout12prisoners.ButBascomdidnotfindCochise'smessageuntiltwodayslater.Bythen,itwastoolate.TheAmericanshadalready13Cochise'sfamily.Cochiseimmediatelymadeplansto14theAmericansandhehadtheprisonerskilled.HedecidedthatAmericanscould15betrusted.Theincidentledtoyearsofviolenceandterror.1.A.easeB.warC.peaceD.will2.A.lovedB.respectedC.hatedD.envied3.A.honestB.violentC.ambitiousD.outspoken4.A.busyB.concernedC.facedD.worried5.A.eagerB.preparedC.blamedD.responsible6.A.strengthB.braveryC.trustD.fear7.A.involvedB.interestedC.guiltyD.included8.A.jokingB.pretendingC.murderingD.lying9.A.quicklyB.angrilyC.fiercelyD.hurriedly14\n10.A.doorB.wallC.tentD.front11.A.amazementB.nervousnessC.terrorD.surprise12.A.releasingB.returningC.killingD.exchanging13.A.beatenB.caughtC.hangedD.imprisoned14.A.repayB.rewardC.removeD.resist15.A.rarelyB.neverC.merelyD.seldom第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16－25的相应位置上。OurexperienceattheChildren’sMedicalCareCenterwaseye-opening.Wesawalotofchildrenwithouthairduetotheirradioactivetreatment.Weplayedwiththemandtaughtthemtodrawpictures.Thechildren,though16.(suffer)suchgreatpains,weresofriendlythatitwasmucheasiertointeractwiththemthanwe17.(expect).Oneday,anincidentdeeplytouchedus.Agirlsuggestedthatsheteachushowtofoldpaper.Shetaughtus18.greatpatience,explainingeachstepslowlyandclearly.Thoughwecouldeasilydothat,westillpretendedtoknownothingaboutit.Wefollowedher,stepbystep,doingeverythingshetoldus.Finally,_19.wefinishedourworksuccessfully,shegaveeachofus20.bighug.Wecouldseetheprideandhappinessonherface.Herfatherwassothankfultousthatheheldourhandstightly,tearsinhiseyes.Anditwasnotuntilthen21.weknewthegirlwouldreceiveanoperationthenextday.Manystorieshappenedatthecenter.Itwasreallya22.(value)experiencetousall,enrichingourlifeinapositiveway.Thechildren’shappyfacesand23.strongmindswillstaywithusforever.ThedayswespentattheCenterinspiredusboys24.(reflect)onmanythings.Webegantoreflectonhowtodealwiththedifficultiesinlife,becauseour“troubles”seemnotworthmentioningatallcomparedwith25.theseinnocentkidsaregoingthrough.II阅读(共两节，满分50分)第—节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读—列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfellowspeakerfromCalifornianamedGeriflewtoJapan,inherfavoritejeansandacasualjacket,togiveherfirstspeech.Fourteenhourslater,fourperfectlydressedJapanesegentlemengreetedheratNaritaAirport.Smilingandbowinglow,theyhandedhertheirbusinesscards.Withherbaginonehand,Geritooktheircardswiththeother.Shethankedthem,glancedbrieflyatthecards,andputthemintoherjeanspocketquickly.Whenthefiveofthemarrivedatthehotel,theyinvitedGeritoteainthelobby(大厅).Whilesippingtea,thegentlemenpresentedherwithasmallgiftwhichsheeagerlyopened.Shewasthrilledwiththegiftandshoutedexcitedly,“Oh,it’sbeautiful!”Atthispoint,thefourJapanesegentlemenstoodupand,bowingonlyveryslightly,said“Sayonara”andleftimmediately.PoorGeriwasleftastonished.Whatdidshe14\ndowrong?Everything!Herjeanswerethefirstgaffe.Evenifyou’recomingoffabicycleinJapan,youdonotmeetc1ients(客人)casuallydressed.ThesecondmistakewasGeri’shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.InJapan,thebusinesscardisoneofthemostimportantcommunicativetools.Itisalwayspresentedandacceptedrespectfullywithbothhands.However,Geriputtheircardsawaymuchtooquickly.InJapan,peopleusebusinesscardsasaconversationstarter.Youchatabouteachother’scardsandworkanddonotputtheirsawayuntiltheygentlyandrespectfullyplaceyoursinsafekeeping.Puttingitcarelesslyintoherjeanspocketwastheultimatedisrespect.Then,thefourthhorrorofhorrorswasthatGerishouldnothaveopenedthegiftinfrontofherclients.Inalandwheresavingfaceiscritical,itwouldbeembarrassingtodiscoverthegifttheygavewasnotasniceastheonetheyreceived.Whatisworse,Gerihadn’tevengiventhemagift!26.InthefourJapanesegentlemen’seyes,Geritooktheircards_____________.A.excitedlyB.embarrassinglyC.politelyD.disrespectfully27.WhydidthefourJapanesegentlemenleaveGerisuddenly?A.Becausetheycouldn’tbearGeri’sbehavioranylonger.B.Becausetheyhadfinishedthetask.C.BecauseGerihadsomethingmoreimportanttodo.D.BecauseGerifeltembarrassed.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gaffe”inParagraph3probablymean?A.ignoranceB.sadnessC.mistakeD.carelessness29.ThethirdmistakeGerimadewasthatshe_____________.A.usedherowncardasaconversationstarterB.tookherclients’cardswithonehandC.keptherclients’cardsinawrongplaceD.metherclientsinjeans30.Whatlessoncanwedrawfromthisstory?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Thinktwicebeforeyoutakeanyaction.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D.Don'tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow.BLifeistobeenjoyed.There’snopointingivingupsomethingyouenjoyunlessyougetsomethingbackthat’sevenbetter.Whenpeopleeatmorehealthfully,exercise,quitsmoking,andmanagestressbetter,theyfindthattheyfeelsomuchbetterthatitreconstructsthereasonformakingthesechangesfromfearofdyingtojoyofliving.Thelateststudiesshowthatwhenyouexerciseandeatright:YOURBRAINreceivesmorebloodflowandoxygen,soyoubecomesmarter,thinkmoreclearly,havemoreenergy,andneedlesssleep.Twostudiesshowedthatjustwalkingforthreehoursperweekforonlythreemonthscausedsomanynewneurons(神经细胞)togrowthatitactuallyincreasedthesizeofpeople’sbrains!YOURFACEreceivesmorebloodflow,soyourskinglowsmoreandwrinklesless.You14\nlookyoungerandmoreattractive.Incontrast,anunhealthydiet,chronicemotionalstressandsmokingreducebloodflowtoyourfacesoyouagemorequickly.Smokingacceleratesagingbecausenicotinecausesyourarteries(动脉)tonarrowdown,whichdecreasesbloodflowtoyourfaceandmakesitwrinkleearlier.Thisiswhysmokerslookyearsolderthantheyreallyare.YOURGENESchange.InMay,astudywaspublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesshowingthatchangingyourlifestylechangesyourgenes.YOURTELOMERES(染色体端粒)getlonger.Telomeresaretheendsofourchromosomes(染色体)thatcontrolhowlongwelive.Astelomeresbecomeshorter,thencellsagemorequickly,thusshorteningyourlife.Besides,oneofthemostinterestingfindingsinthestudywasthatthemothers’awarenessofstresswasmoreimportantthanwhatwasreallyoccurringintheirlives.Theresearchersgavethewomenaquestionnaireandaskedthemtorateonathree-pointscalehowstressedtheyfelteachday,andhowoutofcontroltheirlivesfelttothem.Thewomenwhowereawarethattheywereunderheavystresshadsignificantlyshortenedanddamagedtelomerescomparedwiththosewhofeltmorerelaxed.Onthecontrary,someofthewomenwhofeltrelaxeddespiteraisingadisabledchildhadmorenormal-appearingtelomeres.Inotherwords,ifyoufeelstressed,youarestressed;ifyoufeelfine,youarefine.31.Whichofthefollowingaregoodforlengtheningone’slife,accordingtothepassage?①eathealthyfood②drinkplentyofwater③takeexercise④getupearly⑤gotosleepearly⑥releaseone’sstressA.①③⑥B.①②③C.①⑤⑥D.③④⑥32.Theunderlinedwords“yourskinglows”inParagraph3areclosestinmeaningto_________.A.yourskinbecomeswhiteasthereisplentyofsunshineB.yourskinbecomessmoothasthereismuchbloodinitC.yourskinlookspinkasyouarehealthyD.yourskinbecomessoftasyouexerciseenough33.Intheauthor’sopinion,whenyouexerciseandeatright,youwillexperiencesomechangesEXCEPT_________.A.brainsbecomingclevererB.faceshavingfewerwrinklesC.arteriesturningnarrowerD.genesbeingchanged34.Fromthelastbutoneparagraphwelearnthat_________.A.motherswillhavemoredamagedtelomeresiftheyraiseadisabledchildB.mothersdon’tknowhowtohandlestresseffectivelyC.somewomenwereaskedtofilloutaquestionnaireabouteducatingchildrenD.mothers’positiveattitudesarethekeytomanagingtheirstress35.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_________.A.Eatbetter,livebetterB.Feelbetter,livelongerC.Lessstress,fewerdiseasesD.Smokemore,agesoonerC14\nChildprodigies(神童)causeawe,wonderandsometimesjealousy:howcansuchyoungchildrendisplaythekindsofmusicalormathematicaltalentsthatmostadultswillnevermaster,evenwithyearsofhardpractice?Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatprodigiesareborn,notmade.Practicealoneisn'tgoingtoturnoutthenext6-year-oldMozart.Sofindsarecentstudyofeightfamousyoungprodigies,whichsoughttomakeiteasiertounderstandthecausesoftheirtalent.Thestudyfoundafewkeycharacteristicstheseyoungstershadincommon.Forexample,theyallhadexceptionalworkingmemories,farbetterthanordinarypeople.Surprisingly,however,thestudyfoundthatnotalloftheprodigieshadhighIQs.Indeed,whiletheyhadhigher-than-averageintelligence,somedidn'thaveIQsthatwereasremarkableastheirearlyachievementswouldsuggest.Theauthorsalsofoundthatprodigiesscoredhighinautistic(自闭症的)features,especiallyintheirextremeattentiontodetails.Theyscoredevenhigheronthisfeaturethanpeoplediagnosed(诊断)withAsperger'ssyndrome,ahigh-functioningformofautism(自闭症)thattypicallyincludesgreatenthusiasmaboutdetails.Threeoftheeightprodigieshadadiagnosedautismdisorder.Fouroftheeightfamiliesincludedinthestudyreportedautismdiagnosesinfirst-or-second-degreerelatives,andthreeofthesefamiliesreportedatotalof11closerelativeswithautism.Inthegeneralpopulation,incomparison,about1in88peoplehaveeitherautismorAsperger's.Otherunusualsimilaritiesbetweenprodigiesandthosewithautism:they'rebothmorelikelytobemaleandbothareassociatedwithdifficultpregnancies,suggestingthatwhattheyhadgonethroughbeforetheywerebornmayplayaroleintheirdevelopment.Yet,verylittleresearchhasbeendoneontheconnectionbetweenautismandextremetalent.Asamatteroffact,prodigiesappeartobenefitfromcertainautistictendencies.Inotherwords,thesechildrenmayhavesomegeneticfeatureorlearnedskillthatallowsthemtomaintainintensefocus,withoutdamagingtheirsocialskillsorsufferingfromotherdisabilitiesthattypicallyaccompanyautismdisorders.Comparingthesechildrenwiththosewhohaveautismcouldthereforepotentiallyhelpexplainwhatgoeswronginthosewhodevelopdisablingformsofautismandwhatgoesrightinotherswithsimilarfeatureswhosimplybenefitfromtheconditionandareabletoimprovetheirabilities.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisthecommonideatowardschildprodigies?A.Theyarenotcreated.B.Practicecancreatechildprodigies.C.Theymustbecreated.D.Musicalchildprodigiesarecreatedwithinseveralyears.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotherecentstudy?A.Allthechildprodigieshavelimitedworkingmemories.B.Allthechildprodigiesdon’thavehighIQs.C.Allthechildprodigieshaveautismatthesametime.D.Childprodigiescomeintobeingafteragoodeducation.14\nWhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Alltheseeightprodigiesarediagnosedwithautism.B.Prodigiesaremorelikelytosufferfromautismthantheordinarypeople.C.Childrendiagnosedwithautismarelikelytobecomeaprodigy.D.Childprodigiesandthosewithautismhavesomethingincommon.39.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whattalentandautismhaveincommon?B.Whatarethecharacteristicsoftalent?C.Whatarethefindingsaboutamentaldiseasecalledautism?D.Whatisautism?40.Suchanarticleismostlikelytobefoundin____________.A.abusinessmagazineB.anewspaperC.asportsprogramonTVD.theScienceColumnofamagazineDWhenPengLiyuansteppedofftheplaneinMoscow,thewholeworldwantedtoknowwhodressedtheelegantfirstlady.Thereporterreleasedthesecret—MaKe.PengLiyuanhasbeenwearingMaKe'sdesignsformorethanadecade,afactthatwasonlyhighlightedrecentlywhenshewasonherfirststatevisit,accompanyingherhusbandPresidentXiJinping.TheelegantandattractivePeng,formerlyapopularsinger,hasbeencomparedwiththeUS’firstladyMichelleObamaandFrance’sCarlaBruni-Sarkozy,sincesteppingofftheairplaneinMoscowonMarch22.Suddenly,everyonewascurioustoknowmoreaboutthefirstlady’swardrobe.Evenso,Maprefersalow-keyapproach.“Ifyoueatatastyeggwhywouldyouwanttoseethehen?”shesaysofallthemediaattention.Ma’srelationshipwithPengbegan10yearsagoafteraconcertinGuangzhouwhenareportertoldPengsheknewthedesignerbehindthelabelExceptiondeMixmind.PengaskedforanintroductionbecauseshewasafanofMa’sdesignsandhadbeenwearingthemforyears.Thetwonaturallybecamefriends.Masays:“Thepaintingreflectsthepainter,andclothesreflectboththedesignerandthewearer.Someonedesiresfameandwealth,orloveandsympathy;whatyouhaveinyourheartisreflectedinthedesign.Thosewhodon’tsharemyphilosophywon’tbuymyclothes.Pengisacaringperson,devotedtocharityandenvironmentalprotection,whichisexactlywhatI’mdoingnow.”However,regardlessofthebrand,Peng’ssupportofChineselabelshassurprisedmillionsofChinesewhofavorforeignfashionbrands.“InsteadshepresentedavisionofChinesefashion,desiringtobringChinesedesignerstotheworldstage,”saysawesterndesigner.Thefirstlady’sdouble-breastedcoatandherblackleatherhandbagaren’tavailableatanyofException’sshops,thoughException’sphysicalstoresdohave14\nseenarisingnumberofvisitors.41.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_________.A.thedesignerofthefirstladyPengLiyuan’sdress,MaKeB.thefriendshipbetweenPengLiyuanandherdesignerC.PengLiyuan’sclothesonherfirststatevisitD.thereactionstoPengLiyuan’sfirstvisittoMoscow42.IntheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3MaKementioned“aneggandthehen”toshow_________.A.itishardtoexplain“Whichcamefirst,theeggorthehen?”B.payingsuchgreatattentiontoherwasunnecessaryC.theoutcomewasmoreimportantthantheprocessD.herdissatisfactionwiththemediaattentiononherdress43.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Firstladiescompetewitheachotherwhenevertheyaretogether.B.Peng’ssuitscanbeboughtinMaKe’sclothesstores.C.MaKeofferedtodesignthefirstlady’sclothesthroughherfriends.D.PenghadlikedMa’sdesignslongbeforeshegottoknowherintheflesh.44.Inthepassage,PengLiyuan_________.A.oftenreflectsonwhatshehasinherheartbeforechoosingclothesB.issympatheticandhasastrongenvironmentalconsciousnessC.alwaysdesirestheexceptionalcharmofthebrandD.isknowledgeableinphilosophy45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PengwearsthedressdesignedbyaChinesedesignerprobablytosupportChinesebrands.B.ManycitizensfoundPengLiyuan’schoicequiteunexpected.C.BlackleatherhandbagslikePeng’sarewidelysoldinbagstoresinbigcities.D.AfterPengLiyuan’svisittoMoscowMaKe’sclothesbecamemorepopular.第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。下面是房屋中介手头所具有的、同一个小区的房屋信息：Thisapartmentislargewithfourbedrooms,twobathrooms,andanotverybiglivingroom.Itsinnerspaceisfullyusedandnothingseemstobeawaste.Itfacesnorthandnothigh,whichmakesiteconomical.Butitsconstructionisjustasgoodasanyother.Thisapartmentisoneofthebestinitsbuilding,whichismainlyaimedatsingles.Ithasabedroom,alivingroom,abathroomandofcoursethekitchen.Itisontheshoppingmallandclosetostores,restaurants,barsandsoon,whichisagoodconditionforthosewhohavenotimetocook.Thisisoneofthebiggestandgrandestapartmentsinthisgarden,withfourbedroomsandaspaciouslivingroom.Itisonthetopfloor,withfreeandconvenientuseofthetopofthebuilding.Thisapartmenthaseveryadvantageyourequire,andtheonlydisadvantageexistsinitscost.14\nThisapartmentisatthebackofthegardenwithonebedroom,alivingroom,abathroomandakitchen.Itfaceswestandlooksintoasmallhillcoveredwithtrees.Thoughsmall,itiswellequippedwithwhateverisrequiredofanapartment.It’sonthefourthfloor,soitwillsavequitesomemoneyforthebuyer.Thisapartmentisatthequietbackofthegarden.Itisnotbig,withonlytwobedroomsbutalargebalconyforsunshine.Itfacessouthandlooksontothefountaininthegarden.Itisawayfromtheroadnoiseandisagoodchoiceforanybodywhoprefersquiet.Thisapartmenthasthreebedroomsandtwobathrooms.Itisatthebackofthegarden,awayfromtheroad.Theseventhfloorisneithertoohighnortoolow,whichmakesitneithertooexpensivenortoocheap.Themajorityofaveragepeopleareitspotentialbuyers.下面是五个想买房的人的信息和购房要求。读完后请匹配最符合他们需要的房子：46.Mr.Yuandhiswifebothholdahighpositionintheircompanies.Theyaremovingtoalargerplacetoenjoytheirlife.Theyneedanapartmentwithalargelivingroomastheyhavefrequentvisitorsandguests.Besides,theywillgivetheirsonanddaughterseparaterooms.Asmoneyisnoproblem,theywantcomfortandspacebesidesashelter.47.MissXiehasenteredanicecompanyandshehopestomovefromherrentedapartmenttoherownhome,whereshecouldnotonlyfeelmoresecurebutalsodatewithherboyfriend.Herhomeneedn’tbelargebuthastobeconvenienttobarsorcoffeehousesassheisverysociable.48.Mr.Guhastosupportbothhisownparentsandhiswife’sparents.Theyneedalargeenoughapartmenttoprovideenoughbedsforallofthem.Thoughtheyhavetheirformerapartmenttosell,itisstillabigchallengetotheworkingcouple.Anyway,heplanstogivehisdaughteraseparateroom.49.Mr.Linandhiswifehavebothretiredfromwork.Theywanttobuyanapartmenttoliveinwhilethepriceisnottoohigh.Theydon’tneedtoomanyroomsbutstillhavetoconsiderasparebedroomforhisson,whomayvisitthemoccasionally.Besides,theyrequirethenewhometobequietatnight.50.Mr.Feiworksasadesignerinacompanywhilehiswifekeepsthehome.Ashehassavedenoughmoney,hewantstobuyanapartmentofhisown.Besidesabedroomforhisson,heplanstosetasidearoomashisstudio,wherehecancontinuehisworkatnight.Hisnewhomedoesn’thavetobebigbutdoeshavetobequiet.III写作（共两节，满分40分）基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）H7N9禽流感是一种极其危险的病毒，正在国内流行，请用英语写一篇短文介绍“如何预防禽流感”。[写作内容]现状：截至2022年5月3日，全国128人感染H7N9病毒，27人死亡。目的：预防禽流感措施：1.保持良好的个人卫生习惯，如勤洗手、保持室内通风。2.多进行体育锻炼，加强营养，增强个人体质，提高抵抗力。14\n3.避免接触和食用病死禽、畜。注意：一旦出现发热，尤其是高热，要及时就医。[参考词汇]禽流感：birdflu营养：nutrition抵抗力：resistance[写作要求]只能用5个句子表达全部内容[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。第二节读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）阅读下面的新闻，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。FromsecurityguardtotopcollegestudentInShandongNormalUniversity,onestudentinparticularhasdrawnmuchattentionasheusedtobeasecurityguardatQinghuaUniversity.Duringhissparetime,hewenttodifferentclassesatthetopuniversityashisgoalwastogetintocollegeoneday.JiaisfromapoorruralfamilyinShandongprovince.Althoughheneverfinishedhighschool,hiscollegeambitionsneverstopped.HebecameasecurityguardatQinghuaUniversity.GuardingtheschoolandtakingfreeclassesatQinghuaduringhissparetime,self-taughtJiatookthecollegeentranceexaminJunelastyearandhemadethegrade.Hisfamilyisveryproudofhisachievement.Theydidn'tknowabouthiscollegedream.Alltheywantedfromhimwasadecentmarriageandgrandchildren.Jiasayshehasmadeplansforhisnewcollegelifeanduptonoweverythinghasbeenfine.Hewantstofinishhisdegreeinthreeyearsandthengotoanevenbettergraduateschool.Hesayseveryoneshouldstrivetoimprovetheirlifeandisconfidentabouthisfuture.[写作内容]假设你看完上面这则新闻故事后深有感触，决定在班上英语课前活动中做一个英语演讲。演讲的开头和结尾已为你写好，内容包括以下几点。1．以约30词概括上面新闻故事的主要内容。2．以约120词发表你的看法，内容包括：(1)这则新闻故事带给你的感受。(2)你认为主人公的成功最重要的原因是什么？为什么？(3)受到的启发并进行呼吁。[写作要求]1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事．也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.写作中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。14\n2022届高三六校高考模拟考试英语试题答案I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1－5CBABD6－10CADAC11－15DDCAB第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）16.suffering17.hadexpected18.with19.when/after20.a21.that22.valuable23.their24.toreflect25.whatII阅读(共两节，满分50分)第—节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)26-30DACCC31-35ACCDB36-40ABBAD41-45ABDBC第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46－50CBAEFIII写作（共两节，满分40分）基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）Apossibleversion:ByMay3,2022,128peopleinourcountryhadbeenaffectedwiththevirusH7N9and14\n27haddiedfromit.Inordertokeepawayfromthedangerousbirdflu,youshouldkeepahealthyhabit,likefrequentlywashingyourhandsandkeepingyourroomsopentothewind.Youshouldalsotakemoreexerciseandincreaseyournutritiontobuildupyourbodyandstrengthenyourresistance.Moreover,don’ttouchoreatbirdsoranimalsthathavediedofdisease.Onceyouhaveafeverespeciallyahighfever,gotoseethedoctorrightaway.第二节读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）Apossibleversion:FlyYourDreamLadiesandgentlemen,TodayIwouldliketobeginmyspeechwithJia’sstory.BornpoorandpreviouslyasafetyguardatQinghuaUniversity,Jianevergaveuponhiscollegedream.BytakingadvantageoftheacademicresourcesatQinghua,hefinallymadehiswaytocollegelastyear.Readingthispieceofnews,Iambothshockedandmoved.Jiapursuedhisdreamandmadeachievementsdespitehisdisadvantagedfinancialandoccupationalbackground.Amongthemanyreasonswhyhesucceeded,Iwouldpointouttheroleofhavingadreamasthemostcriticalone.Aswecanseearoundus,manywouldhavedroppedtheirdreamandthoughtofthemselvesasdoomedtobeunderprivilegedthewholelife,shouldtheybeinJia’sshoes.Yetthat’sfarfromtheworstcase.Takealookaroundus,anditisnotunusualtofindstudentswithbetterfamilybackgroundthanJiabutwithoutadream,spendingtheiryouthplayinggamesandsurfingthenet.Inmyopinion,theyaresimplynotmakingtheirlifeasworthwhileasasecurityguarddid.Therefore,IwouldappealthatweallfollowtheexampleofJia,findadreamandfightforit.Afterall,onlyifwedohaveadreamcanweflyitandfinallyrealizeit!That’stheendofmyspeech.Thankyou.Keyswordsandsentencesinthesummary:1.Jia;2.poorruralfamily;3.hiscollegeambitionsneverstopped;4.GuardingtheschoolandtakingfreeclassesatQinghuaUniversityduringhissparetime,self-taughtJiatookthecollegeentranceexamlastyearandhemadeit.阅读理解的简析：26.D.由文章第一段”glancedbrieflyatthecards,andputthemintoherjeanspocketquickly”.和第四段的ThesecondmistakewasGeri’shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.可知答案。27.A.从第5段Then,thefourthhorrorofhorrorswasthatGerishouldnothaveopenedthegiftinfrontofherclients.Inalandwheresavingfaceiscritical,itwouldbeembarrassingtodiscoverthegifttheygavewasnotasniceastheonetheyreceived.可推知答案28.C从第三段Whatdidshedowrong?和第五段的ThesecondmistakewasGeri’shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.可推知答案29.C从第五段ThesecondmistakewasGeri’shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.14\n和Puttingitcarelesslyintoherjeanspocketwastheultimatedisrespect.可推知答案30.C.纵观全文可得出答案。31.A.根据文章第一自然段，Whenpeopleeatmorehealthfully,exercise,quitsmoking,andmanagestressbetter…,答案很容易确定，文中并没有提到②④⑤32.C.glow在文中的意思为“脸色红润”，所以选择C选项。33.C.根据文章第三自然段，Smokingacceleratesagingbecausenicotinecausesyourarteriestonarrowdown…,是尼古丁使动脉变窄，所以C项错误。34.D.根据文章的倒数第二自然段第一句话Oneofthemostinterestingfindingsinthestudywasthatthemothers’awarenessofstresswasmoreimportantthanwhatwasreallyoccurringintheirlives.以及后面的调查结果显示，母亲们对压力的态度对成功应对压力起着重要的作用。35.B.综合文章第二、第三、第四、第五自然段，可以看出，当心情好时，新的神经细胞不断生长、动脉变宽、基因改变、染色体端粒变长，因此人的寿命也会相应地变长，所以选择B选项，其它选项都是片面的。36.A.此题为细节理解题。根据第一段第五行“Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatprodigiesareborn,notmade"可知，人们普遍认为，天才是天生的，并不是后天培养的。由此可得答案。(另外原文中itiswidelyacknowledged等同于题干中的thecommonidea；原文中的made等同于选项中的created)37.B.细节理解题。根据第四段“thestudyfoundthatnotalloftheprodigieshadhighIQs."可知，并非的天才都有高智商。此题目的陷阱就在于all…not和not…all都是不完全否定，翻译为“并不是所有的人”而不是“所有的人都不”。另外A、C、D项分别可在第3、4、5段中找到正确答案。38.B.此题为推理判断题。根据第6段第一句话和最后一句话可知，8个天才中有3个被诊断为自闭症患者，天才的亲属患有自闭症的可能性也大。相比之下，普通人患有自闭症的比例更低一些。39.A.此题为主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知此篇文章重点讲述的是天才和自闭症的相似之处。40.D.纵观全文可得出答案。A.主旨大意题。本题的答案主要依据就文章Para.1，因为此为新闻类题材，其主旨或标题不在概括全文，而是最吸引人的部分，即文中Para.1，尤其是最后一句Thereporterreleasedthesecret—MaKe..[记者揭开了主设计师马可的面纱]，此句有reporter亦可判断是一则新闻。B.推理判断题。在Para.3提到马可说的这句话，再结合前一句Maprefersalow-keyapproach可以看出马可是一个低调的人，即对应答案B。选项A说鸡和蛋谁先出现，属于无关选项，可排除选项；选项C说结果比过程重要，和马可的为人不符合，也不能推出；D说表达不满，不合文意。D.推理判断题。在Para.2中PengLiyuanhasbeenwearingMaKe'sdesignsformorethanadecade,afactthatwasonlyhighlightedrecently…可见在两人正式认识前彭丽媛就喜欢穿马可设计的衣服了，所以选D。选项A错误，Para.2TheelegantandattractivePeng,formerlyapopularsinger,hasbeencomparedwiththeUS’firstladyMichelleObamaandFrance’sCarlaBruni-Sarkozy,sincesteppingofftheairplaneinMoscowonMarch22.不是wherevertheyare.选项B错误，最后一段Para.8Thefirstlady’sdouble-breastedcoatandherblackleatherhandbagaren’tavailableatanyofException’sshops在店里是不能购买到相同的产品的；选项C错误，Para.4提到Ma’s14\nrelationshipwithPengbegan10yearsagoafteraconcert…10年前两人通过一位记者介绍认识，并非为了此次出访设计衣服才去认识的。B.推理判断题。Para.5ProfessorPengisacaringperson,dedicatedtocharityandenvironmentalprotection.正好对应选项B当中的有同情心的和强烈的环保意识。选项A错误，Para.5whatyouhaveinyourheartisreflectedinthedesign.穿衣反应内心的价值，并非是选择衣服前都先反思下内心；选项C错误，文中没有提到exceptionalcharm；选项D错误，在Para.5第三行提到Thosewhodon’tsharemyphilosophywon’tbuymyclothes.[和我没有共同的理念的人就不会买我的衣服]。C.细节理解题。最后一段Para.8Thefirstlady’sdouble-breastedcoatandherblackleatherhandbagaren’tavailableatanyofException’sshops.所以选项C是false，即应该选择C。选项A是true，Para.7&8中可以看出；选项B是true，Para.6Peng’ssupportofChineselabelshassurprisedmillionsofChinesewhofavorforeignfashionbrands.说明彭丽媛的选择让国人感觉出人意料。选项D是true，Para.8thoughException’sphysicalstoresdohaveseenarisingnumberofvisitors.顾客越来越多，证明越来越受欢迎。附：基础写作评分标准：语言7-8具有很好的语言运用能力；语法和句子结构准确性高，词汇方面使用较好，只有少许错误。5-6具有较好的语言运用能力；语法和句子结构准确性较好，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。3-4语言运用能力一般；语法和句子结构基本准确，语法结构或词汇方面的错误不影响理解。1-2语言运用能力较差；语法和句子结构基本不够准确，语法结构或词汇方面的错误较多，而且影响了对句子意义的理解。0语言运用能力很差；语法、句子结构、词汇错误很多，句子意义无法理解。备注每多或少写一个句子，扣1分。内容5包括了所有信息内容。4包括了大部分信息内容。3包括了基本信息内容。2包括了小部分信息内容。1包括了少许信息内容。0没有包括所提供的信息内容。连贯2内容连贯，而且结构紧凑。1.5内容连贯性比较好，而且结构比较紧凑。1内容连贯性较差，而且结构不够紧凑。0内容缺乏连贯性，而且结构松散。备注文不对题，给0分。读写任务评分标准：项目分值评分标准5　按照要求概括了原文的全部主要信息，没有增加与原文无关的信息，没有照抄原文的句子。语言结构正确，行文规范。14\n概括4基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，没有增加与原文无关的信息，没有照抄原文的句子。语言结构正确，行文规范。3基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，但包含一些不相关的信息，有个别句子抄自原文。语言结构基本正确，行文比较规范。2不能按照要求概括原文的主要信息，包含较多不相关的信息，有较多的抄袭。语言结构不够准确，行文不够规范。0-1没有按照要求概括原文的主要信息，基本是不相关的信息，大多数句子都抄自原文。语言结构不准确，行文不规范。写作18-20包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题明确，内容丰富。词汇丰富，用词得当。能有效运用合适的语言结构，而且没有（或极少）语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性好。14-17包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题明确，个别内容不准确或者不相关。词汇较丰富，有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构，有少许的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性较好。11-13包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题比较明确，个别内容不准确或者不相关。词汇较丰富，有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构，有少许的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性较好。7-10包含题目所给的部分内容要点。主题基本明确，有些内容不准确或者不相关。词汇有限，有较多的用词错误。语言结构出现较多的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性一般。4-6只包含题目所给的个别内容要点。多数内容不相关或者不准确。文章有些地方照抄源文。词汇贫乏，有较多的用词错误。大多数的句子出现语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性差。1-3只包含与题目所给要点内容有关的一些单词。主题不明确，文章基本照抄原文。词汇极其贫乏，基本不能正确用词。几乎没有正确的句子。篇章结构零乱。0以下几种情况，给0分：1）完全抄袭原文（或其它文章）。2）文不对题。3）只写一些零散的单词，完全没有表达完整的内容。14