广东省汕头市2022届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题（含解析）新人教版

绝密★启用前试卷类型：B汕头市2022届普通高中高三教学质量测评试题(二)英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并粘贴好条形码。认真核准条形码上的姓名、考生号、试室好和座位号。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡个题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.作答选做题是，请先用2B铅笔填涂做题的题号的对应信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)Samuelwasbackatthethriftshop.Hehadwalkedintotheshopwithonlyonegoalin___1__----tofindabooktthathehadnotboughtyesterday.Thebookwasoneofseventhathehad___2__yesterday.Hewasgoingtobuyallofthem.Butatthelastmoment,hechangedhismind.He__3__allsevenbackontheshelfSamuelhadapersonal__4__athomewithover1,000books---almostallunread.Hesubscribedtosevenmagazinesandonedailynewspaper.Samuelhadmorereadingmaterialinhissmallapartmentthanhecouldfinishintwolifetimes,yethealways__5__more.Hefinallyputhisfootdown.Notonemorebook,hetoldhimself.__6__itwasreallyspecial.Yesterday’sbookfitthebill.Itwasabiographyofoneofhisfavorite18authors----StephenKing,oneofAmerica’smostpopularfictionauthorsSamuel__7__most,hismodel.Samuel__8__foundoneofthebookshehadpiledupyesterday,andthenanotherone.Inminutes,hefoundallthebooksthathehadheldinhishandsyesterday,exceptone---theStephenKingbook.Gee,“whata__9___”,hethought.“TheonebookthatIwanttofindistheonebookthatIcan’tfind”Samueltookawalkthroughoutthestore,__10__thatpeoplewouldoftenpickup__11__inoneplaceandthenleaveitinanother.Thebookwasathickpaperbackwitharedcover.Butitwas__12__tobefoundSoforSamuel,theBigHuntwason.Hewasnowamanona__13__.Everythriftshophewenttowouldinvolvea__14__fortheKingbook.Thisnewsearchaddedpurposetohisthriftshoplife.Samuelhadheldsomethingspecialinhishands.Butonlywhenheletitgodidherealizeitsvalue.Whenhefounditagain,hewouldplacetheKingbookonthemostnoticeableplace.Itwouldalmostcertainlybehisfavoritebookthathenevergotaroundto__15__1.A.handB.brainC.mindD.head2.A.putawayB.piledupC.setasideD.givenaway3.A.replacedB.removedC.hidD.put4.A.studioB.libraryC.bookshelfD.warehouse5.A.desiredB.readC.suspectedD.denoted6.A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.if7.A.admiredB.affectedC.adoptedD.attracted8.A.unwillinglyB.immediatelyC.deliberatelyD.elegantly9.A.surpriseB.rewardC.coincidenceD.relief10.A.wonderingB.noticingC.knowingD.doubting11.A.merchandiseB.magazineC.newspaperD.fiction12.A.unlikelyBnowhereC.delightedD.confidential13.A.competitionB.missionC.consequenceD.connection1814.A.lookB.considerationC.hopeD.search15.A.buyingB.sellingC.readingD.discovering1.【答案】C【解析】inmind在头脑中，是固定短语。他走进商店心里想着一个目的，故选C。2.【答案】B【解析】putaway抛弃，放好；pileup堆积；setaside留出；giveaway放弃。根据下文hehadpiledupyesterday可知应选pileup。那本书是他昨天堆放在一起的其中的一本，故选B。3.【答案】D【解析】replace代替；remove移动；hide隐藏；put放。他想把这七本书都买了，可在最后的时刻，他改变了主意，他又把七本书都放回了书架，故选D。4.【答案】B【解析】studio画室；library图书馆；bookshelf书架warehouse仓库。根据athomewithover1,000books可知应是他在家有个图书馆，故选B。5.【答案】A【解析】desire想要；read读；suspect怀疑；denote表示。Samuel总是想要买出，故选A。6.【答案】C【解析】because因为；although尽管；unless除非；if如果。他告诉他自己再也不要书了除非它是特殊的，故选C。7.【答案】A【解析】admire羡慕；affect影响；adopt采取；attract吸引。StephenKing美国最著名的科幻小说家，也是Samuel最羡慕的一个榜样，故选A。8.【答案】B【解析】unwillingly不情愿地；immediately马上，立刻；deliberately故意地；elegantly优雅地。Samuel立刻去找他昨天已经堆起来的那些书，故选B。9.【答案】A【解析】surprise惊奇；reward报酬；coincidence巧合；relief安慰。多么奇怪，他最想要的书现在找不着了，故选A。10.【答案】C18【解析】wondering纳闷；noticing注意；knowing知道；doubting怀疑。Samuel走出商店，他知道人们往往在一个地方买商品，然后又把它留在了另一个地方，故选C。11.【答案】A【解析】merchandise商品；magazine杂志；newspaper报纸；fiction小说。人们往往在一个地方买商品，然后又把它留在了另一个地方，故选A。12.【答案】B【解析】unlikely不可能的；nowhere没有地方；delighted高兴地；confidential获信任的。因为这里有but可知这本书没有地方可以找到，故选B。13.【答案】B【解析】competition比赛；mission使命，任务；consequence结果；connection连接。他现在在做这个任务----找书。故选B。14.【答案】D【解析】look看；consideration考虑；hope希望；search搜寻。他去的每一个是那个旧货商店都要找找金的那本书，故选D。15.【答案】C【解析】buying买；selling卖；reading读书；discovering发现。它是他最喜欢的书，也是他从来没有开始读的书，故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswrong.Theplanewasmoving____16____(steady)throughtheair,andalthoughthepassengers___17___(fasten)theirseatbelts,theyweresuddenlythrownforward.Atthatmoment,theair-hostesspresented.Shelookedverypale,__18___wasquitecalm.Speakingquicklyandalmostinawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothadfaintedandaskedif___19___ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachines,Afteramoment’shesitation,___20___mangotupandfollowedthehostessintothepilot’scabin.Movingthepilotaside,themantookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheurgentinstructionsthat___21___(send)byradiofromtheairport18below.Toeveryone’srelief,theplane,__22__wasdangerouslyclosetothegroundatthemoment,soonbegantoclimb.Themanhadtocircletheairportseveraltimestobecomefamiliar___23___thecontrolsoftheplane.Thecriticalmomentcame___23___hehadtoland.Theman,____25____(follow)theinstructions,guidedtheplanetowardtheairfield,anditlandedsafelyafteralongrunalongtherunway.III阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGreeninvadersaretakingoverAmerica.Notinvadersfromspace,butplants!Youmightnotthinkofplantsasdangerous,butinthiscasetheyarethreateningnature’sdelicatefoodchain.Theinvadersareplantsbroughtherefromothercountriestomakegardensandyardslookpretty.EversincepeoplestartedtoarriveonAmerica’sshores,theyhavecarriedalongtrees,flowers,andvegetablesfromotherplaces.Nowtherearesomanyofthoseplants,theyarecrowdingoutthenativeplantsthathavelivedheresincebeforehumansettlersarrived.Andthat’saproblem,saysDr.DougTallamy.He’sinsectexpertattheUniversityofDelaware.Heexplainsthatalmostalltheplant-eatinginsectsintheUnitedStatesarespecialized,whichmeanstheyeatonlycertainplants.Monarchbutterflycaterpillars(幼虫),forexample,dineonmilkweed.Ifpeoplecutdownmilkweedandreplaceitwithanotherplant,thebutterflieswillnothavethefoodsourcethattheyneedtosurvive.Butthetroubledoesn’tstopthere.Wheninsectscan’tgettherightplantstoeatandtheydieoff,thenthebirdsdon’thaveenoughbugsfortheirmeals.Tallamypointsoutthatalmostallmigratingbirdsdependoninsetstofeedtheiryoung.“Wecannotlettheplantsandanimalsaroundusdisappear.”saysTallamy,“Thewaytopreservethemistogivethemfoodtoeat.Butwhenweplantnon-native18plants,weareclobberingthefoodchain,becausethenwedon’thavetheinsectsthebirdsneedtolive.”Feweroftherightplantsmeanfewerbugs,andfewerbugsmeanfewerbirds.Andthat’sbadfortheEarth,becauseweneedavarietyoflivingthingstokeeptheplanethealthyandbeautiful.Thegoodnewsis,gardencenterssellnativeplants.“JustGoogle‘nativeplants’andyourlocation,andyoucanfindoutwhichplantsreallybelongwhereyoulive,”saysTallamy26.HowdidgreeninvadesarriveatAmerica?A.Theyfelldownfromspace.B.TheyfloatedtotheAmerica’sshores.C.TheywerebroughtinfromforeigncountriesD.Theyhaslivedheresincehumansettlersarrived【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Theinvadersareplantsbroughtherefromothercountriestomakegardensandyardslookpretty.它们是从国外引进的植物，故选C。27.AccordingtoDr.Tallamy,whichofthefollowingsabouttheinsectsintheUSisNOTtrue?A.Almostalltheplant-eatinginsectsinaplaceeatcertainplants.B.Monarchbutterflycaterpillarscan’tsurvivewithoutmilkweed.C.Ifinsectscan’teattherightplants,theywillfindanotherone.D.Theinsects’deathwillgreatlyaffectthemigratingbirds’survival【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Wheninsectscan’tgettherightplantstoeatandtheydieoff,找不到合适的植物他们就会灭绝，选项C不符原文，故选C。28.Theunderlinedword“clobber”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.protectB.damageC.createD.collect【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据becausethenwedon’thavetheinsectsthebirdsneedtolive可知它的意思“破坏”，故选B。1829.Wecanknowwhetheraplantisnativeby_________.A.GooglingontheInternetB.askingDr.DougTallamyC.lookingupinbooksD.searchingingarden【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据JustGoogle‘nativeplants’andyourlocation,andyoucanfindoutwhichplantsreallybelongwhereyoulive,故选A。30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Greeninvaders——locallivingthingsB.Greeninvaders——dangerousfoodchainB.Greeninvaders——environmentalprotectorsD.Greeninvades——threattolocalnature【答案】D【解析】标题归纳题。根据全文的内容来看主要叙述的是外来的植物对当地大自然带来的威胁，故选D。BInWesterncountriespeoplehavebeenusingtheinstallmentplansincethefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.Today,alargenumberoffamiliesinGreatBritainbuyfurniture,householdgoodsandcarsbyinstallments.IntheU.S.,thefigureismuchhigherthaninGreatBritain,andpeopletherespendover10percentoftheirincomeontheinstallmentplan.Thepriceofanarticleboughtoninstallmentsisalwayshigherthanthepricethatwouldbepaidbycash.Thereisachargeforinterest.Thebuyerspaysonequarteroronethirdofthepriceasadownpaymentwhenthegoodsaredeliveredtohim.Hethenmakesregularpayments,weeklyormonthly,untilthefullpriceispaidup.Thelegalownershipofthegoodsremainswiththeselleruntilthefinalpaymenthasbeenmade.Installmentbuyinghasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itcanhelpcoupleswithsmallincomestofurnishtheirhomesandstarthousekeeping,Itincreasesthedemandforgoods,andinthiswayhelpsbusinessandemployment.Thereis,however,thedangerthatwhenbusinessisbad,installmentbuyingmayendsuddenly,makingbusinessmuch18worse.Thismayresultinagreatincreaseinunemployment.Ifthepeopleontheinstallmentplanlosetheirjobs,theywillprobablynotbeabletomaketheirpayments.Ifgreatnumbersofpeoplearenotabletopaytheirinstallmentdebtsthereisapossibilitythatbusinessmencannotcollecttheirdebtsandwillthereforelosemoney.Ifbusinessmenlosemoneyorfailtomakeasatisfactoryprofit,itbecomesmorelikelytohaveadepression.Thisiswhy,insomecountries,thegovernmentcontrolstheinstallmentplanbyfixingtheamountofthedownpaymenttodiscouragepeoplefrombuyingmorethantheycanpayforontheinstallmentplan.31.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheinstallmentplan?A.Britishfamiliesjustusetheinstallmentplantobuyfurniture.B.Morethan10precentAmericanfamiliesbuythingsoninstallment.C.AmericansspendmoreoninstallmentbuyingthanBritishpeopledo.D.Thepaymentofinstallmentbuyingiseasierthanbuyingbycash.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据IntheU.S.,thefigureismuchhigherthaninGreatBritain,美国比英国的办理分期付款的人多，故选C。32.Goodsboughtoninstallmentsaremoreexpensivethangoodsboughtbycashbecause_________.A.thebuyerhastopayextramoneyasinterestB.thedeliveryofthegoodschargesextramoneyC.thebuyerhastopayadownpaymentD.Theserviceofferedbyinstallmentplanchargedextramoney【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Thepriceofanarticleboughtoninstallmentsisalwayshigherthanthepricethatwouldbepaidbycash.Thereisachargeforinterest.买方必须支付额外的钱作为利息，故选A。33.Whatwillhappentoabuyerifhefailstomakethefullpaymentforanitemboughtoninstallments?A.HemightlosehisjobB.HewillstopowningtheitemhehasboughtC.HewillhavetosellwhathehasboughtD.Hewillgointodebt18【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Thelegalownershipofthegoodsremainswiththeselleruntilthefinalpaymenthasbeenmade.货物的法定所有权属于卖方直到最后全款结清。故选B。33.TheadvantagesofinstallmentbuyingmightincludeallthefollowingsEXCEPTthat_________.A.purchasingpowerisstrengthenedB.EmploymentmightbeincreasedC.PeopledevelopagoodhabitofsavingmoneyD.Youngcouplesareabletofurnishtheirhomes【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Itincreasesthedemandforgoods,故选项A符合原文；andinthiswayhelpsbusinessandemployment.故选项B符合原文；Itcanhelpcoupleswithsmallincomestofurnishtheirhomes故选项D符合原文，原文而没有提到选项C的内容，故选C。35.Insomecountries,thegovernmentcontrolstheinstallmentplanto_________.A.increaseemploymentB.avoiddepressionsB.ensurethatbusinessesmakegoodprofitsD.ensurethatpeoplecanpayforwhattheybuy【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据thegovernmentcontrolstheinstallmentplanbyfixingtheamountofthedownpaymenttodiscouragepeoplefrombuyingmorethantheycanpayforontheinstallmentplan.目的确保人们能够偿还他们买东西的欠款，故选D。CThefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn’tknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldladybeamingupatmewithasmilethatlitupherentirebeing.Shesaid,“Hi,girl!MynameisRose.I’m87yearsold.Cangiveyouahug?”Ilaughedandenthusiasticallyresponded,“Ofcourseyoumay!“andshegaveme18agiantsqueeze.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocentage?”Iasked.Shejokinglyreplied,“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,haveacoupleofchildren,andthenretireandtravel!”“Noseriously“Isaid.Iwascuriouswhatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”“shetoldme.Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecauseacampusiconandsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandshereveledintheattentionbestoweduponherfromtheotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold“;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlytwosecretstostayingyoung,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess/Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.Your’vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie!”shesaid.“Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingtheopportunityinchange.”Havenoregrets.Theelderlyusuallydon’thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo.Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethosewithregrets.”Sheconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysinging“TheSongofRose”.Shechallengedeachofusstudythelyrics(歌词)andlivethemoutinourdailylives.Attheyear’send,Rosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.36.Rosemadeherselfknowntotheauthorina_______manner.A.seriousB.coldC.crazyD.humorous【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Shesaid,“Hi,girl!MynameisRose.I’m87yearsold.Cangiveyouahug?”Ilaughedandenthusiasticallyresponded,“Ofcourseyoumay!“and18shegavemeagiantsqueeze.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocentage?”Iasked.Shejokinglyreplied,“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,haveacoupleofchildren,andthenretireandtravel!”可知她以幽默的方式与作者见面，故选D。37.Fromtheinformationprovidedinthepassage,weknow________.A.RosefinishedthecollegedegreewithinayearB.RosedidrealizeherdreamofmeetingarichhusbandandgettingmarriedthroughcollegeeducationC.RoseenjoyedhercampuslifeverymuchD.Rosegrewsooldthatshestoppedplaying【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据Attheyear’send,Rosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.可推知她喜欢校园生活，故选C。38.Rosedeliveredthespeech________.A.atthegraduationB.whichshepreparedcarefullyC.endedwith”TheSongofRose”D.tochallengealltheotherspeakers【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Sheconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysinging“TheSongofRose”.她以TheSongofRose歌结束了她的演讲，故选C。39.Accordingtoherspeech,________.A.wheneveryouhaveadream,yousucceedB.Allpeopledon’tgrowupwhilegrowingolderC.RoseusuallyregrettedhavingdonesomethingD.anine-year-oldisasoldasa87-year-oldifhedoesn’tdoanything【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold“;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying，故选B。40.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.A.GrowingOlderorGrowingUpB.It’sNevertooOldtolearnC.HumourDoesCountD.ChallengeYourself18【答案】A【解析】标题归纳题。根据I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold“;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.根据全文的内容又因为标题还必须有吸引力又能概括短文的大意故选A。DBeingsociablelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife.Relationshipswithfamily,friends,neighbours,evenpets,willalldothetrick,butthebiggestlongevity(长寿)boostseemstocomefrommarriageoranequivalentrelationship.Theeffectwasfirstnotedin1858byWilliamFarr,whowhowrotethatwidowsandwidowers（鳏夫）wereatamuchhigherriskofdyingthantheirmarriedpeers.Studiessincethensuggestthatmarriagecouldaddasmuchassevenyearstoaman’slifeandtwotoawoman’s.Theeffectholdsforallcausesofdeath,whetherillness,accidentorself-harm.Eveniftheoddsarestackedagainstyou(theconditionsarenotfavourable),marriagecanmorethancompensate.LindaWaiteoftheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecanexpecttolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart.Likewise,amarriedmanwhosmokesmorethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasadivorcedmanwhodoesn’tsmoke.There’saflipside,however,aspartnersaremorelikelytobecomeillordieinthecoupleofyearsfollowingtheirspouses;death,andcaringforaspousewithmentaldisordercanleaveyouwithsomeofthesamesevereproblems.Evenso,theoddsfavourmarriage.Ina30-yearstudyofmorethan10,000people,NicholasChristakisofHarvardMedicalSchooldescribeshowallkindsofsocialnetworkshavesimilareffects.Sohowdoesitwork?Theeffectsarecomplex,affectedbysocio-economicfactors,health-serviceprovision,emotionalsupportandothermorephysiologicalmechanisms(机制).Forexample,socialcontactcanboostdevelopmentofthebrainandimmunesystem,leadingtobetterhealthandlesschanceofdepressionlaterinlife.Peopleinsupportiverelationshipsmayhandlestressbetter.Thentherearethepsychologicalbenefitsofasupportivepartner.18Alifepartner,childrenandgoodfriendsareallrecommendedifyouaimtoliveto100.Thebestsocialnetworkisstillbeingmappedout,butChristakissays:”Peopleareinterconnected,sotheirhealthisinterconnected.”41.WilliamFarr’sstudyandotherstudiesshowthat________.A.sociallifeprovidesaneffectivecureforillnessB.Beingsociablehelpsimproveone’squalityoflifeC.WomenbenefitmorethanmenfrommarriageD.Marriagecontributesagreatdealtolongevity【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据thebiggestlongevity(长寿)boostseemstocomefrommarriageoranequivalentrelationship.故选D。42.LindaWaite’sstudiessupporttheideathat________.A.oldermenshouldquitsmokingtostayhealthyB.MarriagecanhelpmakeupforillhealthC.ThemarriedarehappierthantheunmarriedD.Unmarriedpeoplearelikelytosufferinlaterlife【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据LindaWaiteoftheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecanexpecttolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart.故选B。43.Itcanbeinferredfromthecontextthatthe“flipside”(Line5,Para2)refersto________.A.thedisadvantagesofbeingmarriedB.TheemotionalproblemsarisingfrommarriageC.Theresponsibilityoftakingcareofone’sfamilyD.Theconsequenceofabrokenmarriage【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文说的是婚姻的有利的方面，而下文有however可推知下文要说不利的方面，故选A。44.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsocialnetworks?18A.Theyhaveeffectssimilartothoseofamarriage.B.Theyhelpdeveloppeople’scommunityspirit.C.Theyprovidetimelysupportforthoseinneed.D.Theyhelprelievepeopleoftheirlife’sburden【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Thebestsocialnetworkisstillbeingmappedout,Peopleareinterconnected,sotheirhealthisinterconnected.社会关系网与婚姻有同样的影响，故选A。45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.It’simportantthatwedevelopasocialnetworkwhenyoung.B.Tostayhealthy,oneshouldhaveapropersocialnetwork.C.Gettingadivorcemeansriskingareducedlifespan.D.Weshouldshareoursocialnetworkswitheachother.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据theirhealthisinterconnected可以推知人要想保持健康，还要有合适的关系网，故选B。下面是几位需要服务的网民，请为他们选择他们所需要的项目46.Isentmy27-month-oldboytoakindergarten,hopinghecanlearntobemore18independentthanathome,However,theuncleanfoodofferedinthekindergartenmadehimill.NowIneedasuitablepublichospitalofferinghealthservicesforkidsbecauseIcan’taffordtheprivateones.【答案】A【解析】这位网民为了给孩子看病要找一家公立医院。选项A提供的信息是公共医疗卫生服务，正符合这位网民要求，故选A。46.SinceIbecameabuildingworkerinconstructionsitesfullofdust,Ihavewitnessedseveraldeathscausedbyoccupationaldiseases(职业病).IknowitisadangerousworkingenvironmentbutIhavetogoonworkinghere.SoIamlookingforakindofinsurancethatfitsmewell.【答案】C【解析】这位网民为了防止吸入过多的灰尘而得职业病，想找一种适合自己的保险。选项C提供的是健康保险业务，正符合这位网民要求，故选C。47.Aftertakingsomepillsboughtfromafamouslocalpharmacy(药房),mydaughterhadaheadacheandfeltsick.NowIdoubtwhetherthemedicineissafe.Ifitdoeshaveanegativeside-effectandcausedamage,wherecanImakeacomplaint.【答案】F【解析】这位网民为了给自己的女儿讨回公道，找一个能够申诉的地方。选项F给提供申诉的地方，正符合这位网民要求，故选F。48.Iamtotallyaninexperiencedmotherformybabybornlastmonth.Withoutanyexperienceorassistancefromotherfamilies,Idonotknowhowthebabycangetenoughnutrientsfromfoods.Ihopetofindsomeprofessionaladviceinthewebsite.【答案】B【解析】这位没有经验的妈妈为了给孩子找到有足够营养的食物希望你能在网站上得到建议。选项B提供关于幼儿，妇女和儿童的有营养的食物信息，正符合这位网民要求，故选B。49.MywifeandIdidn’trealizehowimportantthehealthservicesprogramisuntilshetookanoperationlastmonth.Becausewehavenokids,sowebadlyneedafamilymedicalplanforbothofusincaseofthediseaseswemayhaveinthefuture.【答案】E18【解析】这位网民因为自己没有孩子，害怕自己万一生病了没有人照顾，所以急需一个家庭医疗计划。选项E是提供家庭健康服务，正符合这位网民要求，故选E。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节　基础写作（15分）上周，我校在2000名学生中进行一次关于“幸福感”的调查，以下是调查数据：［写作内容］根据以上数据，写一篇短文，包括以下内容：1）调查时间、调查问题以及调查对象；2）调查的结果3）调查的结论【写作要求］1）只能便用5个句子表达全部内容；2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称［写作内容］1以约30个词概括短文的要点；2然后以约120个词就“宽恕与感恩”这个主题写一篇短文．至少包括以下的内容要点：1)读完这篇文章后你有什么感受？2)你认为我们必须宽恕和感恩他人吗？为什么？183）请举一个你宽恕或感傲别人的例子．井说朋它对你造成的影响。【写作要求］可以使用实例或其它论述方法支特你的论点，也可以参照阅读材科的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。汕头市2022年普通高中高三教学质量测评试题（二）英语参考答案完形填空：1-5CBDBA;6-10CABAC;11-15ABBDC语法填空：16.unsteadily;17.hadfastened;18.but;19.any;20.a;21.werebeingsent;22.which;23.with;24.when;25.following阅读理解：26-30.CCBAD;31-35.CABCD;36-40.DCCBA;41-45.DBAAB信息匹配：46-50.ACFBE基础写作：Lastweek,asurveyabout“thefeelingofhappiness”wascarriedoutamong2000studentsinourschool.Nearlyallthestudentssurveyedagreethathappinessisthecorrectattitudetowardslife.Asforwhatmakesthemfeelhappy,30%ofthestudentsgainhappinessfromthewarmthofthefamiliessuchastheloveofparentsorrelativesand40%ofthestudentsthinkthattheygainhappinessfromachievementstheymakeinstudy.Thereareabout20%ofthestudentssayingthattheyfeeldelightedfromfriendshipandhelpingothers,whilethelast10%hopetheycanbemoreindependentfromtheirparentsandschool.Fromthefigures,wecandrawaconclusionthatstudentshavepassionforlife,buttheyneedtoexperiencelifemoreandbroadentheirhorizons.18读写任务：Onefriendoftwowroteitdowninthesandwhenhewasslappedbytheotherbutengraveitinstonewhenhewassavedduringtheirjourney,showinghisforgivingbeinghurtandrememberingbeinghelped.Afterreadingthispassage,I’mreallymovedandlearnalotfromwhatthefriendwhowasslappedandsaveddidandthought.Heisthegoodexamplewiththerealunderstandingofforgivenessandthankfulness.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Iconsideritessentialandimportantforustoforgiveandbethankfultoothers.Theyaregreatvirtues,whichisgoodtoourselvesandthepeoplearoundus.Theycanhelpuskeeppeaceinmind,whichisbeneficialtoourhealth.Besides,theycanhelpustogetalongwellwithothers,contributingtoourlifeandwork.Ihavearealfeelingaboutthankfulness.Icomefromapoorfamilyinwhichmyparentsarebothfarmers,workingveryhardfrommorningtilldawn.Everythingtheydoisjustforthegrowth,especiallytheeducationofmybrotherandI.OnceIthinkofthem,Ican’tbethankfultoomuchtothemandamalwaysdeterminedtoperformwellatschool,andnowIreallydoso.Howimportantthankfulnessistome!18