江苏省泰州市2022届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题（含解析）

泰州市2022届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟总分：120分）第I卷（选择题三部分共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，（从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Touristandguide.B.Secretaryandboss.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthehotel?A.Theroomsarebig.B.Itissatisfyingasawhole.C.Theservicethereisterrible.3.Wheredoesthisdialogueprobablytakeplace?A.Onthetrain.B.Atthetravelagency.C.Attherailwaystation.4.Atwhattimewillthewomanarrive?A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.5.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tomakeouthishandwriting.B.Toaskhimtocheckherpaper.C.TolethimsendachequetoAndrew.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）.,听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whywon5tthemangotovisittheGreatWallthissummer?A.Hehasvisiteditbefore.B.Heisnotinterestedinit.C.Hedoesn’twanttotravelabroad7.WhatdoweknowaboutWarwickCastle?A.Itisoneofthetoptenhistorichousesintheworld.B.ItisnamedafterafamouswarinBritishhistory.C.Itwasrebuiltwithstoneinthe12thcentury.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Bookingahotel.B.Buyinganairticket.C.Reservingarental-13-car.9.WhyisthemangoingtoLosAngelesprobably?A.Togoshopping.B.Tovisitsomefriends.C.Togoonabusinesstrip.10.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.$35.B.$50.C.$70.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacinema.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.12.WhatisBethdoinghere?A.Doingapart-timejob.B.Seeingafilm.C.Borrowingabook.13.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theylikereadingstories.B.Theylovethesamewriter.C.Theyarefondofthesameactress.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whywon’tthewomangoshoppingthisafternoon?A.Maryhaschangedhermind.B.Shecan’tgooutinsuchweather.C.Sheissufferingfromabadcough.15.Howdidthewomanmostprobablygotoworkinthepast?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.16.What’sthemanmostlikelytodothisafternoon?A.Playfootball.B.Gohiking.C.Stayindoors.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmuchdidtheteenagesmokingratedropbyfrom2022to2022?A.8%.B.20%.C.22%.18.Whatisespeciallyusefulforreducingteenagesmoking?A.Healtheducation.B.Professionalhelp.C.Parents9warning.19.Whatistheresultofthenewresearch?A.Teenagersbuymorecigarettesthanadultseachday.B.Teenagersgetaddictedtonicotinemorequicklythanadults.C.Teenagers’firstuseoftobaccooccursafterhighschoolgraduation.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Wehavesucceededinstoppingteenagersfromsmoking.B.Parentsshouldstudythebehaviorsoftheirchildren.C.There’sstillalottodotopreventteenagesmoking.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21.UndertheDome,________103-minutedocumentaryreleasedbyChaiJing,has-13-pushed________publicawarenessaboutairpollutionandencouragedpeopletojoinineffortstomakeadifference.A.the;the.B.a;a.C.the;不填.D.a;不填22.________canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythesciencefiction.A.Nobody.B.Anybody.C.Somebody.D.Everybody23.It’sobviousthatgettingthesehistoricsitesrecognizedbytheworldishelpfulforpreservingandrepairingthem,asit________theirextremeimportanceandvalue.A.associates.Bsymbolizes.C.stresses.D.abolishes24.Asisoftenthecase,teachers'________withparentsinvolvecomplaintsaboutchildren’smisbehaviorsandlazinessinschool.A.acquaintances.B.negotiations.C.conferences.D.consultations25.—Johnsonissaidtobethefirstyoungteacher________toprofessorinyouruniversitythisyear.—Exactly.________ofhisowncompetenceisanimportantfactorinhissuccess.A.promoted;Convincing.B.tohavebeenpromoted;ConvincingC.promoted;Convinced.D.tohavebeenpromoted;Beingconvinced26.—Howisyourfatherfeelingatpresent?—He________quitefineaftertheoperation,butunluckilyheistakingaturnfortheworsetoday.A.feels.B.felt.C.hasbeenfeeling.D.hadfelt27.TheweddingdressofthePrincessisnobleandelegant.________isthebeautyofthisstylethatitwillbepopularwithyoungwomen.A.Such.B.It.C.What.D.That28.Theregionwasservedbyarailwayline,withstationstopsfromthreetofivemiles.________,sotherewasanaturallimittothespreadofanyparticularcommunity.A.ahead.B.away.C.apart.D.aside29.—Howdoyoufindthenewcellphone?—Oh,quitegood.Anewfunctionhasbeendevelopedonthisnewtype________itcanshowyouvividlywhatisaroundthepersonyouaretalkingto.A.how.B.which.C.what.D.that30.Mankindmustfirstofalleat,drink,haveshelterandclothing.________itcanpursuepolitics,science,artandreligion.A.until.B.unless.C.before.D.after31.Wehavenodoubtthatifthestudents9interestinthesubjectisaroused,theywill________thechallengeandcommitmoreoftheirtimeandenergytotheirstudies.A.faceupto.B.keeppacewith.C.putupwith.D.liveupto32.Fortunatelyenough,theoldmanwasrushedtothehospitalintime.Threeminuteslate,andhe________.A.woulddie.B.wastodie.C.shouldhavedied.D.wouldhave-13-died.33.ManycollegestudentsarewillingtoworkinWesternChinaaftergraduation________,poorandbackwardasitis,moreopportunitiesofemploymentareavailable.A.where.B.when.C.that.D.which34.________thepreviousapproachtoofferinglow-costmodelsforthemarket,Chinesecarmakersarefocusingondisplayingalternativeenergy-drivenvehiclestomeetenvironmentalconcerns.A.Withregardto.B.Onaccountof.C.Incontrastto.D.Inresponsetos35.—ShallweofferthenewpositiontoJack?—.________.Youaretheboss.A.Youbet.B.It’syourcall.C.Noproblem.D.Itdepends第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Aphonecallreachedmeonecoldwinterday.Iwas36thatmyfatherwasseriouslyill.Ihadnotseenmyfathersincehisdivorcefrommymom,andhehadlivedaloneinasmalltrailer(拖车式活动房）inCalifornia,500milesawayfromme.Thereal37betweenusseemedmuchgreater.Iwasinnohurrytochangethat,but38Ipromisedtobetherethenextday.Thewholedrivedown,39flashedthroughmymind.Irememberedmyfather,theproudMarine(海军陆战队队员）.HesnatchedofftheChristmastreeallthedecorationstherestofushadputupandrehungthemsotherewas40thesamespacingbetweenthem.Butweneedn’t41thosemilitaryorders.Irememberedclearlythebattleshehadwithmymother.Iremembered42tohearmyfathersayjustonce,“Iloveyou,Patty”,onlytohavehim43atme,“Youcan’tdoanythingright!”Standingoutsidehistrailer,Itriedto44mycouragetofacehimonemoretime.Slowly,Itookafewstepsinside,myhandandmywholebodyshaking,too45tobelievemyeyes.Sittingonthesofa,myfatherlookedconfusedandfrustrated.Thiswasn’ttheangryand46manIhadknowngrowingup.Thismanwas47andseemedbroken.Partofmefeltsorryforhim,butanotherpartofmewasthinkingthiswasexactlythefatehe48.“God,whatamIsupposedtodonow?”Iwondered.Butassoonasthewords49me,asenseofsorrow50me,andIknewthatIhadtotakehimtomyhome.Itwasthe51partIstruggledwith.Thedaysoflookingaftermyfatherturnedintoweeks,thenmonths.Allthepain,theconflictedfeelingsI’dbeen52overtheyearscamerushingout.Onenight,Isatthere,talkingtoGod,begginghimtohelpmeletgooftheuglyfeelingsIhadtowardmyfather.WhenIwasfinished,Ifeltanincrediblepeace,asifevery53hadbeenliftedfromme.54hadcleanedallthatfrommeandIfeltfreetostartlivingthejoyfullifeGodwantedmetolive.Ithasbeeneightyearssincefatherdied.NowwhenIthinkofhim,thoseare-13-themomentsIremember,whichare,asIputonDad’sheadstone,God’samazing55.36.A.remindedB.confirmedC.informedD.warned37.A.difficultyB.challengeC.painD.distance38.A.somehowB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.somewhat39.A.messagesB.memoriesC.thoughtsD.images40.A.exactlyB.vaguelyC.generallyD.roughly41.A.admitB.reciteC.masterD.observe42.A.attemptingB.longingC.promisingD.hesitating43.A.stareB.aimC.laughD.yell44.A.strengthen.B.supportC.gatherD.distribute45.A.shockedB.puzzledC.worriedD.disappointed46.A.selfishB.sensitive.C.controllingD.fascinating47.A.fragileB.awkward.C.cautiousD.stubborn48.A.graspedB.deserved.C.determinedD.expected49.A.inspiredB.failed.C.escapedD.followed50.A.absorbed.B.defeated.C.ruinedD.overtook51.A.physical.B.emotionalC.religiousD.material52.A.keepingupB.lookingbackC.holdingbackD.pickingup53.A.interferenceB.crimeC.disasterD.burden54.A.ForgivenessB.SadnessC.KindnessD.Awareness55.A.virtueB.graceC.appreciationD.conscience第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。-13-●Eachtravellermaytakeonesuitcaseandoneitemofhandluggage.Youmayalsocheckin15kgs.ofluggagenotlaterthan30minutesbeforedeparture,a8tnoextracharge.●Ifyouwouldliketocharteratrain,ormakereservationsforover25passengerstravellingtogether,calltheSalesDepartment.OURTIMETABLEISGUARANTEEDIfthearrivalofyourtrainatyourdestinationisdelayedbymorethan5minutesaccordingtothetimetable,wewillrefundthefullpriceofyourticketifthedelayiscausedbyourcompany56.Ifanelderlypersonwithavalidcardbuysastandard-returnticket,he/shewillreceiveatmostadiscountof_________.A.20%B.25%C.45%D.50%57.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTURE?A.Samedayreturnscanbechangedtoanotherdayforachargeof10%oftheticketprice.B.Youcangetyourticketpricerefundedifare2minuteslateforthetrain.C.Travelersshouldensuretheyarereadytoboardthetrainwithatleast2minutestospare.D.Extramoneywillbepaidoncheckedluggageof15kgsanhourbeforedeparture.58.Thispassageismainlywrittento____________.-13-A.providesomeinformationabouttraintravelB.describethepoliciesofchangesandrefundsC.introducetheluggageallowanceonthetrainD.comparethediscountsofdifferenttickettypesBShealmostdidnotrun.ChristineWilliamsadmitsthatnow.Shecouldbarelyputonefootafteranotherfollowingthewake(守灵)forhersister,whohaddiedinanautomobileaccident.Butshedidrun.Withthecheersoffriendsandstrangersreachingherheart,WilliamssetaC.W.PostrecordinBoston.Nowshewillrunagain,inthenationalDivisionIIcross-countrychampionshipsinEvansville,Ind.Shewantedtobesureshewasdoingtherightthingbyrunning.Shewasthemiddleofthreesisters,betweenKerry,whois25,andJennifer,whowas18.Justgoingthroughanymotionswashardenough,butChristineWilliamswantedtoknowifsheshouldputonheruniformandhershoesandrunthroughthewoodsonanautumnafternoon,intheawfulgapingtimebetweenhersister’swakeandherfuneral.“Ikindofgotupsetbeforehand.”Williamsadmitted.Notachatterboxundernormalconditions,shenowholdsherselfthebestwayshecan,thefewerwordsthebetter.Shealmostwalkedawayfromthestartline.ButherfriendAngelaToscano,whohadflownuptoBostonwithher,directlyfromthewake,wasstandingnearthelineandtalkedherthroughit.“Shesaidmysisterwouldhavewantedmetorun.”Christinesaid.Andthatwasenoughtogetherstarted.TheaccidenthappenedjustaftermidnightonNov,4.FouryoungwomenweredrivinginanunfamiliarareaofLongIslandinEastport,N.Y.,whenoneofthemapparentlyranayieldsign,andthecarwashitbyanothervehicle.HeatherBrownriggandJenniferWilliamsdied,andtheirfriendsAprilBrownandKaciMoranweretreatedatahospitalandreleased.Thecrashmadethepapers.AprilBrownwaschargedwithdrunkendrivinganddrivingwithoutalicense.ThewakebeganonNov.6.ThenextdayChristinewastorunwiththePostcross-countryteamattheregionalmeet.RichDegnan,thePostcoach,"andPostofficialsofferedacarserviceandticketsonthelastflight-toBostonforChristineandToscano.Whentheyarrivedatthehotel,theentireteamwaswaitingupforher.Everybodyknewaboutitattheregionalmeet.Degnanhadtoarrangefortheflexibilityofanalternate,justincaseChristinecouldnotgo.Severaltimesduringtherace,Christinefeltshecouldnotcontinue.Butthensheheardherfriendsandallthoseotherpeople,thosestrangersfromothercolleges,callinghername.ShethoughtaboutJennifer.Andsheran.Shefinishedfourthin22minutes58seconds,breakingthePostrecordforthe6-kilometerdistanceby15seconds.AndalthoughthePostteamdidn’tqualifyforthenationals,Christinedid.59.TheeffortsChristine’sPostteammadeforherincludethefollowingEXCEPT____________.A.offeringcarserviceandflightticketstoBostonB.arrangingforasubstituteforherbeforehand-13-C.takingcareofherfoodanduniformsD.cheeringforherduringtherace60.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A.Christine’stwosisterswerekilledintheaccidentB.Christine’sathleticperformancestoodoutintheraceC.ChristineflewtoBostonafterhersister’sfuneralD.ChristinebrokethePostrecordinnationalmeetinBoston61.WhatisthecrucialfactorcontributingtoChristine’ssuccessintherace?A.Diligentpractice.B.Excellentcoaching.C.Goodrelationships.D.Firmdetermination.CThemostcomplexobjectknowntohumanityisthehumanbrain—andnotonlyisitcomplex,butitisoneofthefewnaturalphenomenathatsciencehasnoconsciousnessof.Totrytoreplicate(复制)somethingthatissopoorlyunderstoodmaythereforeseemlikepride.Butyouhavetostartsomewhere,andInternationalBusinessMachines(IBM)andtheEcolePolytechniqueFederaledeLausanne(EPFL),inSwitzerland,proposetostartbyreplicating“insilico”,oneofthebrain’sbuildingblocks.Inapartnershipannounced,thetwoorganizationssaidtheywouldbeworkingtogethertobuildasimulation(模拟)ofastructureknownasaneo-cortical（新大脑皮质的）columnonatypeofIBMsupercomputerthatiscurrentlyusedtostudythemolecularfunctioningofgenes.Ifthatworks,theyplantousemorepowerfulcomputerstolinksuchsimulatedcolumnstogetherintosomethingthatmimics（模仿)abrain.Inarealbrain,aneo-corticalcolumnisacylindrical（圆柱形的）elementaboutathirdofamillimeterindiameterandthreemillimeterslong.Itisthesecolumns,arrangedsidebysidelikethecellsofahoneycomb,whichmakeupthefamous“greymatter”thathasbecomeshorthandforhumanintelligence.TheBlueGene/Lsupercomputerthatwillbeusedforthesimulationconsistsofenoughindependentprocessorsforeachtobeprogrammedtomimicanindividualnervecellinacolumn.TheEPFL’scontributiontotheBlueBrainProjectwillbetocreateadigitaldescriptionofhowthecolumnsbehave.ThedatabasefromitsBrainMindInstitutewillprovidetherawmaterialforthesimulation.Biologistsandcomputerscientistswillthenconnecttheartificialnervecellsupinawaythatmimicsnature.Theywilldosobyassigningelectricalproperties（电能）tothem,andtellingthemhowtocommunicatewitheachotherandhowtheyshouldmodifytheirconnectionswithoneanotherdependingontheiractivity.Thatwillbenomeanfeat.Evenasinglenervecelliscomplicated,notleastbecauseeachonehasabout10,000connectionswithothers.Andnervecellscomeingreatvariety—relying,forexample,ondifferentchemicaltransmitterstocarrymessagesacrossthoseconnections.Eventually,however,adigitalrepresentationofanentirecolumnShouldoccur.AssumingthatthegrowthofcomputingpowercontinuestofollowMoore’sLaw,theleaderofIBM’ssidethinksitshouldbepracticaltomimicanentirehumanbrain-13-insilicothiswayintentofifteenyears.Suchanartificialbrainwould,ofcourse,beapowerfulresearchtool.Itwouldallowneurologicalexperimentsthatcurrentlytakedaysina“weblab”tobeconductedinseconds.Theresearchershopethattheirsimulatedbrainwillrevealthesecretsofhowcertainpsychiatricandneurological,disordersdevelop.Butthatisprobablynottherealreasonfordoingit.Themostinterestingquestion,surely,iswhethersuchanartificialbrainwillbeintelligent,orconscious,orboth.62.Inarealbrain,aneo-corticalcolumn____________.A.lookslikethecellsofahoneycombB.isasimulationofastructureC.isthefamous“greymatter”D.containsalargenumberofnervecells63.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thatwillbenomeanfeat”inParagraph5indicate?A.Itisratherdifficulttoconnecttheartificialnerveceilsup.B.Thefunctionofchemicaltransmittersishardtounderstand.C.Adigitalrepresentationofanentirecolumnistime-consuming.D.Asinglenervecelliscomplicatedtoidentifyacrossconnections.64.Thefundamentalpurposeofdoingtheresearchisprobably____________.A.tosimulateanentirehumanbraininsilicoB.totellushowsomecertaindisordersemergeC.todiscoverhowtheartificialbrainwouldworkD.toexaminewhetherMoore’sLawisstillfunctioning65.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A.AsciencefictionB.AresearchreportC.AnofficialdocumentD.AcomputeradvertisementDInlessthan60yearsthepeopleofmytribehavegonefrombeinganindependentnation,toculturalprisoners,towelfarerecipients(享有者).Isitanywonderthattherearesomanyproblemsfacingindigenous(土著的)Australianstoday?WhenIwasgrowingupinKowanyamatherewere15peopleinmyclass,Iamtheonlyonewhohasgonetouniversity.I’malsotheonlygirlinmyclasswhodidnothaveachildat15.Oftheboysinmyclass,sevenhavebeenincarcerated,twoformurder,fiveforrobberyandrape.Onlythreeofusarenotalcoholics.Fourofmyclassmateshavecommittedsuicide.Lifeasayoungaborigineisnoteasy,inanysetting.ThestoryofmyfellowstudentsisalessoninthemagnitudeoftheproblemsthatyoungindigenouspeopleinCapeYorkface.Thetwoissuesthatarecentraltochangingthisstoryareeducationandhealth.Thereisahugegapbetweenwhatwegetincommunitiesandwhatotherkidsgetincities.Oneoftheproblemsfacingeducationinremoteindigenousschoolsisthatteacherstendtobejustoutoftrainingandstayforonlyayearortwo.Notoneteacherstayed-13-forthewholeofmynineyearsatschool—noteventheprincipals.Thisseeminglackofcommitmentmakesyoufeeltheydon’tcare.Weneedtoreviewthecurriculuminthesecommunitiesbecauseitispitchedataverylowlevel.Ihavehadtodrawtheconclusionthatgovernmentsandeducationalistsseeusaslessthanwhitepeople.Educationshouldbeuplifting,notservetoreinforcelackofself-esteemandtheheart-wrenchinglowexpectationsthatourracesufferfrom.Weneedamassivereassessmentof,educationpoliciesandanequallymassiveinvestmentineducation.Wehavespentsolonglisteningtosomewhitefellowstellinguswearestupid,lazyno-hopersthatthemajorityofmypeopleactuallybelieveit.Therelationshipbetweenpooreducationandpoorhealthisclear.Peoplewhoseself-esteemandpridehavebeendestroyedbyasubstandardeducationsystemandasocialsystemthatcreatesanaddictiontopassivewelfarehavelittlereasontolivehealthylives.Ourhealthisgettingworse.Thepoliciesthatdeterminethedeliveryofhealthservicesaredeeplyflawedbyabureaucracy(官僚作风)thatdoesnotwanttohearourvoices.Healthservicesareoftenconfinedtotheclinic.ItisproblemsandchallengessuchasthesethatledmetostandinlastOctober’sATSICelection.ATSITCismorethantheboardofcommissionersandtheCanberrabureaucracy.ATSICisalsopeoplewhoarefromcommunityandworkhardforcommunity.Werecognizethatgovernmentscannotsolveourproblemsforus.Asyoungpeoplewearetryingtotakeresponsibilityforourfuture.IaskthePrimeMinister,notthathefixestheseproblemsforusbutthatheandhisGovernmentseeusasequalpartnersinthehugetaskofrebuildingourfamilies,communitiesandCapeYorkPeninsula.HedemonstratedhiscommitmentbyengaginghisGovernmentatthefamilyanddomesticviolencesummit.MyviewisthatthelevelofdomesticviolenceandchildabusesumsupallthathasbeenwrongwithAboriginalpolicy..Weneedanewrelationshiptoaddressthisfrighteningrealityinourlives.Aboriginalpeoplearereluctanttoadmitthatyounggirlsandwomenarebeingrapedbytheirownpeoplebecauseoftheblanketofshame.*Iamaskingyoutohelpliftthatblanket.IstandhereasaproudAboriginalwoman,aKokoberrawomanaswellasacriminologist,andIthankyouforyourtimeandattention.TaniaMajor,22,isanATSICregionalcouncilorandatraineemanageratherhomecommunityofKowanyamaonCapeYork.ThisisaneditedversionofanaddresssheisscheduledtogiveatameetingbetweenthePrimeMinisterandCapeYorkleaders(fulltextatsmh.com.an).66.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTania’stone?A.regretfulB.depressedC.seriousD.Humorous67.Theunderlinedword“incarcerated”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto___.A.criticizedB.killedC.dismissedD.imprisoned68.WecaninferfromthepassagethatinAustralia___.A.fewteachersarewillingtoworkinindigenousschoolsbecausetheyarepoorly-13-paidB.thecurriculuminindigenousschoolshastobeeasierotherwisethestudentswillfailC.theundereducatedaboriginesareconsideredtobelazyanddependentonwelfareD.agoodeducationcanhelptheaboriginalpeopletolearntosethighexpectations69.Who.doyouthinkareTania’saudience?A.Aboriginalpeople.B.YoungboysandgirlsinKowanyama.C.Teachersandprincipals.D.TheprimeministerandtheCapeYorkleaders..70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ATSICdoesn’tservethepeoplebecauseofitsincompetenceandbureaucracy.B.Theaboriginalpeoplecanlearntoberesponsiblefortheirfutureiftreatedequally.C.Thegovernmenthasadoptedfreshpoliciesrelatedtothedeliveryofhealthservices.D.Thebiggestproblemsfacingtheaboriginalpeoplearedomesticviolenceandchildabuse.第II卷第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。Youcannotunderestimatehowmuchthisfuelsyourcommitment.Definewhat“early-13-wins”looklikeandmakesurethatthey’reinyourcontrol.Forexample,ifyousaid,“exercisefourtimesweekly”,that’sinyourhands,somakesureyoumeetorexceedthisnumberconsistently.Itfuelsyoutocontinue.2.TRACKPOSITIVEPROGRESSIt’simportanttoknowwhatyou’veaccomplished.MostlywefocusonwhatISN’Thappening.Thisisbringingdownyourenergylevelandmood.Keepanotebookorjournal(digitallyorpaper)ofwhatisgettingdonesoyoucanvisiblyseeprogress.Ifyouhaveseveralgoals,keepdifferentjournals.3.COMMITTOOTHERESThemoreyoushareyourgoalswithothers,themoreyoubecomeresponsiblefortakingaction.Takeitastepfurtherandenlistsomeoneyouwill“report”toandshareyourprogress.Makesurethispersbnpushyouandnotletyouoffthehook.4.MAKEMISTAKESANDMOVEONYouwon’tbeperfect.Whenyou’renot,declare,embraceandownit,thenmoveonfast.Recommitandgetrightbackinthegame.Also,disableyourrearviewmirrors(后视镜).Whathappenedbeforedoesn’thavetoinfluencewhathappensnext.5.DEFINEYOUROWNSUCCESSThereisno“right”waytogettoyourgoal.It’syoursandyou’retheauthor.Clearlymapouttheroutetothetopwithmilestonesandwhatsuccesslookslike.Themoreclearyouareonnotonlythe“what”butthe“how”,theeasieritwillbetotakeaction.Thegoalsyoucreatearehugelyimportant,butinfactthemostexcitingpartistheself-discoveryintheprocessofgettingthere.Makethisyearanamazingyearofbreakingbarriersandbeing“unreasonable”withyourselftoachievesuccess.IntroductionThe(71)__________ofthenewyearistherighttimetoresetandcommittogoalsin2022.(72)___________outcomesinseekingsuccess•Wemaystartoffstrong.butwecangetlostduringthecourse(73)_________•Wealwaysfindseeminglyreasonableexcusesin(74)________ofourselveswhenwegiveuphalfway.Fivewaystobecomesuccessful•Tofuelyoutocontinue,definewhat“earlywins”logicallyand(75)________yourabilityaccurately.•Focusonyourpresentaccomplishmentsand(76)________yourprogressbykeepingnotesandjournals.•Themoreyoushareyourgoals"withothers,themore(77)________youwilltakeforthefutureactions.•Admityourimperfectionandmoveforwardwithout(78)________yourpreviousmistakes.•Choosetherightwaytomeetyourgoalandclarifyhowtoachievesuccess.Conclusion•Theprocessofachievinggoalsisto(79)________yourself,whichismoreimportantthancreatinggoals.••(80)________endlessexcusesandbreakbarrierstomake2022anamazingyear.-13-第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）81.请阅读下面短文，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Behavioralscientistshavedonecountlessexperimentstoprovethatanyhumanbeingtendstorepeatanactwhichhasbeenimmediatelyfollowedbyapleasantresult.Inonesuchexperiment,anumberofschoolchildrenweredividedintothreegroupsandgivenarithmetictestsdailyforfivedays.Onegroupwasconsistentlypraisedforitspreviousperformance;anothergroupwascriticized;thethirdwasignored.Notsurprisingly,thosewhowerepraisedimproveddramatically.Thosewhowerecriticizedimprovedalsobutnotsomuch.Andthescoresofthechildrenwhowereignoredhardlyimprovedatall.Interestingly，thebrightestchildrenwerehelpedjustasmuchbycriticismasbypraise,butthelessablechildrenreactedbadlytocriticism,whoneededpraisethemost.Yetthelatteraretheveryyoungsterswho,inmostschools,failtogetthepatontheback.Togivepraisecoststhegivernothingbutamomentsthoughtandamoment’seffort一perhapsaquickphonecalltopassonacompliment(称赞)，orfiveminutesspentwritinganappreciativeletter.Itissuchasmallinvestment一andyetconsidertheresultsitmayproduce.“Icanlivefortwomonthsonagoodcompliment，”saidMarkTwain.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词写出上文的概要；2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：(1)赞扬别人对自己和对方带来的影晌；(2)请以你的日常生活经历的事情为例，说明别人的赞扬对你的影响。【写作要求】1.作文中可使用自己亲身经历或虚构的故事;2.阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‘4.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。01—05CBCCA06—10ACCBC11—15BACBA16—20CABBC21—25DACCD26—30BACDC31—35ADACB36—40CDABA41—45DBDCA46—50CABCD51—55BCDAB56—58BCA59—61CBD62—65DACB66—70CDCDB任务型阅读：71.beginning/start72.Disappointing/Discouraging73.unconsciously/unintentionally74.defence/defense75.assess/evaluate/rate/estimate76.record/note77.responsibility78.reviewing79.discover/explore80.Abandon-13-