广东省珠海市2022届高三英语5月综合试题（二）试题（含解析）新人教版

珠海市2022年5月高三综合试题（二）英语本试卷共10页，50小题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号，试室号，座位号填写在答题卡。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InAmerica，driverseducationispartoftheregularhighschoolcurriculum.Everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschoolisrequiredto1aclassindriverseducation.However，unlikeother2，itisnotgivenduringthe3schoolyear.Insteaditisasummercourse.Thecourseisdividedupintotwoparts：classtimeforlearninglawsand4anddrivingtimetopracticedriving.Classtimeisnotunlikeanyotherclass.Thestudentshavea5fromwhichtheystudythebasic6theymustknowtopassthewrittendrivingtestthatisgiventoanyonewantingtogetadriver’s7.Drivingtimeisachanceforthestudentstogetbehindthesteeringwheelandpracticestart，steering，backingup，parking，switchinglanes，turningcorners，andalltheotheroperations8todriveacar.Eachstudentisrequiredtodriveatotalofsix9.Thestudentsaredividedupintogroupsoffour.Thestudents20andtheinstructorgooutdrivingfortwo-hourblocksoftime.Thus，eachstudentgetshalfanhourdrivingtimeperouting.Theinstructorand“driver”sitin10seatsandtheotherthreestudentssitintheback.DriversEDcarsareunlikeothercarsinwhichtheyhavetwosetsofbrakes，oneondriversideandoneontheothersidewherethe11sits.Thus，ifthestudentdrivershouldruninto12，theinstructorcantakeover.Thecaralsohasanother13feature.Onthetopofthecarisasignthat14：STUDENTDRIVER.Thatletsnearbydriversknowthattheyshoulduseextracautionbecausethestudentdriverisabeginningdriver，notveryexperiencedandintendedtodrive15.1.A.giveB.takeC.startD.seat【答案】B【解析】在美国高二的学生要求上驾驶课。这里takeaclass上课，是固定短语，故选B。2.A.schoolsB.practicesC.operationsD.courses【答案】D【解析】courses功课。根据上文可知这里谈到的驾驶课，但是驾驶课与其他的课不同，故选D。3.A.basicB.extraC.regularD.special【答案】C【解析】basic基本的；extra额外的；regular经常的，定期的；special特殊的。根据Insteaditisasummercourse.驾驶课不是在正常的学年内进行，故选C。4.A.featuresB.regulationsC.operationsD.instructions【答案】B【解析】features特征；regulations条例，规章制度；operations运营；instructions指导，说明书。课堂上学的是法律和规章制度，故选B。5.A.textB.chanceC.practiceD.test【答案】A【解析】text课文，文本，主题；chance机会；practice实践；test测试。学生必须学习课文，故选A。6.A.lawsB.skillsC.signsD.parts20【答案】A【解析】laws法律；skills技能；signs标志；parts部分。从课文中他们学到必须考驾驶课必须要考的法律条文，故选A。7.A.experienceB.educationC.licenseD.curriculum【答案】C【解析】experience经验；education教育；license执照；curriculum课程。驾驶考试是每一个想得到驾照的人必须做的，故选C。8.A.separatedB.intendedC.requiredD.mixed【答案】C【解析】separate分离；intend计划；require要求；mix混合。所有的其他的驾驶车的操作要求，故选C。9.A.coursesB.hoursC.testsD.classes【答案】B【解析】courses课程；hours小时；tests测试；classes课程。根据Thestudentsaredividedupintogroupsoffour.Thestudentsandtheinstructorgooutdrivingfortwo-hourblocksoftime.可知这里应选B。10.A.drivingB.passengerC.frontD.window【答案】C【解析】driving驾驶；passenger乘客；front前面；window窗子。根据theotherthreestudentssitintheback.与intheback相对应的是inthefront，故选C。11.A.examinerB.instructorC.operatorD.passenger【答案】B【解析】examiner主考人；instructor教员；operator操作者；passenger乘客。根据下文theinstructorcantakeover.故选B。12.A.difficultiesB.blocksC.outingsD.corners【答案】A【解析】difficulties困难；blocks阻碍；outings短途旅游；corners角落。如果学生司机遇到困难，故选A。13.A.basicB.strangeC.similarD.special20【答案】D【解析】basic基本的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；special特殊的。这个车还有另一个特殊的特征，故选D。14.A.readsB.writesC.warnsD.tells【答案】A【解析】read标明，写着，读起来；write写；warn警告；tell告诉。车的上方有一个标志写着，学生司机，故选A。15.A.quicklyB.regularlyC.practicallyD.slowly【答案】D【解析】quickly快地；regularly定期地；practically实际上；slowly慢慢地。学生司机是刚开学没有经验要开地很慢，故选D。笫二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16--25的相应位置上。WeChatwaslaunchedonJan12,2022,andtookmorethanayear16(draw)100millionusers.BySeptember，2022,it17(reach)the200millionmark,Tencentsaid.Thenumberofpeople18(use)WeChat,avoice-messagingservicedevelopedbytheInternetgiantTencentHoldings,hashit300millioninthelessthantwoyears19theservicewasreleased,theShenzhen-basedcompanysaidonWednesday."The300millionnumberis20milestoneforWeChat,andwehopetheservicewillbereadytoperform21theglobalstagein2022,"PonyMa,Tencentchairmanandchiefexecutiveofficer,saidonhismicroblogonWednesdaymorning.ThefunctionofWeChatisverysimilartothetextmessagingandvoicecallservices22areprovidedbytelecomcarriers.Latelastyearsawthe23(introduce)ofanEnglishversionofWeChatinabidtodrawmoreinternationalusers.TencenthasreleasedversionsinArabic,Italian,Vietnamese,JapaneseandThai.Tencentsaiditis24(most)pursuingitsexpansionplansinemergingandAsianmarkets.Itsaidthecompanyfinds25easiertoreachitsgoalsinsuch20places,inpartbecausetheyhaveculturesthataresimilartoChina's.II阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI’mnotsosureIlikemyfriendsanymore．Iusedtolikethem—tobehonest．We’dhavelunch,talkonthephoneorexchangeemails，andtheyallseemednormalenough.ButthencameFaceBook,andIwasintroducedtoasadfact：manyofmyfriendshavedarksidesthattheyhadkeptfromme．TodaymyfriendsshowoffthemoreunpleasantaspectsoftheirpersonalitiesviaFaceBook.Nolongerhidden，they’rethrowninmyfacelikeTVcommercials—unavoidableandendlessadvertisementsfortheworstoftheirpersonalities．TakeFred．Ifyouweretohavelunchwithhim,you’dfindhimwarm,andself-effacing(谦逊的)．ReadhisFaceBookandyou’llrealizehe’sanunbearable，food-obsessedboringman．He’dpausetohaveacupofcoffeeonhiswaytosaveadrowningman—andthenwriteaboutit．TakeAndy．Youwon’tfindasmarterCEOanywhere,butnowhe’saCEOwithoutacompanytorun．SoheplaysMafiaWarsonFaceBook．He’sdoingwell—level731．ThankstoFaceBook，Iknowhe’splayingabout18hoursaday．Andy,you’verunfourcompanies—andthisishowyouspendyourdowntime?Whathappenedtogolf?Whathappenedtogettinganotherjob?TakeLiz．Sheispositivethatthefluvaccinewillkillusallandthatweshouldavoidit．AndthencomesChriswholikestopostatleast20timesadayoneverywebsitehecanfind，soIgettoreadhisthoughtstwice,onceonFaceBookandonceonTwitter．Inreallife，Idon’tseethesesidesofpeople．Facetoface,myfriendsshowmetheirbest．They’renice，smartpeople．ButfacetoFaceBook，myfriendsare20likeablinddatewhichgoeshorriblywrong．I’mleftwithadilemma．Whoismyrealfriend?IsittheLizIhavelunchwithortheanti-vaccinemadmanonFaceBook?IsittheFredIcangrabasandwichwithortheFredwhoweepsifhe’satapartyandthewineisn’tuptohisstandards?26.Whoisopposedtothefluvaccineinthetext?A.Fred．B.Andy．C.Liz．D.Chris．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Sheispositivethatthefluvaccinewillkillusallandthatweshouldavoidit．可知Liz不赞成用流感疫苗，故选C。27.What’sAndyprobablybusyindoingnow?A.He’srunninghiscompany．B.He’splayinggolfallday.C.He’slookingforanotherjob．D.He’splayingcomputergames.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据SoheplaysMafiaWarsonFaceBook．He’sdoingwell—level731．ThankstoFaceBook，Iknowhe’splayingabout18hoursaday．Andy在玩电脑游戏，故选D。28.Accordingtothetext，FaceBooktendsto________．A.presentanothersideofpeopleB.offersomefoodsforfreeC.showendlessadvertisementsD.getyoutomoreparties【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据TodaymyfriendsshowoffthemoreunpleasantaspectsoftheirpersonalitiesviaFaceBook.故选A。29.Whatdoes“it”underlinedinthelastparagraphreferto?A.adilemmaB.myrealfriendC.FacebookD.Twitter【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据Whoismyrealfriend?可知it指真正的朋友，故选B。30.Thetextisdevelopedmainlyby_________．A.givingexamplesB.followingthetimeorderC.1istingfiguresD.raisingquestions【答案】A20【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的内容可知它以举例说明的方式来组织材料的，故选A。BBBCLondonTributes(敬意)continuetobepaidathomeandabroadtoMargaretThatcherafterherdeathattheageof87.DavidCameron,thepresentPrimeMinister,saidshehadbeena"greatBriton"whileUSPresidentObamacalledhera"greatchampionoffreedomandliberty".Herfuneralisexpectedtobeheldnextweek.Thatcher,Britain'sfirstfemalepremier,wasinpowerfrom1979to1990andwonthreesuccessivegeneralelections.Shedied"peacefully"aftersufferingastrokeonApril8th2022.ShewillnothaveastatefuneralbutwillbeaccordedthesamestatusasPrincessDianaandtheQueenMother.TheUnionJackaboveNumber10DowningStreethasbeenloweredtohalf-masttopaytributes.“Inanerainwhichpoliticiansarealltoooftengreetedwithindifference,itiseasytoforgetthatBritainwasonceledbyawomanwhoinspiredpassion.”saysNickRobinson,awell-knownBBCpoliticaleditor.AftercuttingshortatriptoEuropetoreturntoLondon,CamerondescribedThatcheras"thepatriotprimeminister"and"greatestpeacetime"leader.Whileacknowledgingthatshehad"dividedopinion",Cameronsaidshehad"takenacountrythatwasonitskneesandmadeitstandtallagain.""Thatcherlovedthiscountryandserveditwithallshehad,"headded.HerothersuccessorsinNo10---SirJohnMajor,TonyBlairandGordonBrown---paidtributetoherstrengthofcharacterandpoliticalpurposewhileLaborleaderEdMilibandsaidThatcherhadbeena"uniquefigure"who"reshapedthepoliticsofawholegeneration."Butcriticsandheropponentsquestionedtheeconomicandsocialimpactofherpolicies,ex-LabourleaderLordKinnocksayinghereconomicpolicieshadbeena"disasterforBritain"atthetime.Amonginternationalreaction,Obamasaid"Americahaslostatruefriend"whileGermanChancellorAngelaMerkelsaidshewould"neverforgetherpartinovercomingthedivisionofEurope".NickRobinsonsaidThatcher,whohadsufferedpoorhealthforseveralyears,wouldalwaysbeadivisivepoliticianbutonewhoinspired"passion"amonghercriticsandsupporters.20ShewasinpowerwhentheUKwonawarfollowingArgentina'sinvasionoftheFalklandIslandsin1982,butduringherlateryearsinoffice,shewasincreasinglyatoddswithotherseniorfiguresintheConservativeParty.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwrongaccordingtothenews?A.ThatcherwasamemberoftheLaborParty.B.Allthepeopledon’tsinghighpraiseforThatcher’contributiontoEngland.C.TherewasawarbetweenEnglandandArgentinawhenThatcherretired.D.ThatcherruledEnglandfornomorethanadecade.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Tributes(敬意)continuetobepaidathomeandabroadtoMargaretThatcherafterherdeathattheageof87.故选B。32.HowmanyPrimeMinistershavecomeintopoweruptillnowafterherretirement?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Six【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据DavidCameron,thepresentPrimeMinister,和HerothersuccessorsinNo10---SirJohnMajor,TonyBlairandGordonBrown---总共有4位首相，故选C。33.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“successive”inParagraphOne?A.successfulB.competitiveC.wonderfulD.continuous【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据wasinpowerfrom1979to1990andwonthreesuccessivegeneralelections.可以猜出应是“连任的，连续的”，故选D。34.Accordingtothenews,wecaninferthattheUnionJackis_________.A.averypowerfulandimportantpoliticianB.thenationalflagofEnglandC.aworkingplaceforthePrimeMinisterD.apersonwhoworksfortheNumber10DowningStreet【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据TheUnionJackaboveNumber10DowningStreethasbeen20loweredtohalf-masttopaytributes.可以推出theUnionJack指英国国旗，故选B。35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthetitleofthenews?A.TheFirstPrimeMinsterofEnglandB.Thatcher’ContributionstoHerHomelandC.ASuccessfulBritishWomanD.TributesPaidAtHomeandAbroad【答案】D【解析】标题归纳题。根据Tributes(敬意)continuetobepaidathomeandabroadtoMargaretThatcher可知应选D。CJean-FrancoisMillet(October4,1814—January20,1875)wasaFrenchpainterwhowasfamousforhisscenesoffarmers.Afterhisfirstpainting,aportrait(肖像),wasacceptedattheSalonof1840,MilletreturnedtoCherbourgtobeginacareerasaportraitpainter.However,thefollowingyearhemarriedPauline-VirginieOno,andtheymovedtoParis.AfterbeingrefusedattheSalonof1843andPauline’sdeath,MilletreturnedagaintoCherbourg.In1845MilletmovedtoLeHarvrewherehepaintedportraitsforseveralmonths,beforemovingbacktoParis.ItwasinParisinthemiddle1840sthatMilletmadefriendswithmanyfamousartistswhohadgreatinfluencesonhim.Thenhegraduallyrevolutionizedhispaintingstyleandcreatedhisownone.ThisisthemostwellknownofMillet’spaintings,TheGleaners(拾穗者),inwhichpoorwomenandchildrenareremovingthebitsofgrainleftinthefieldsfollowingtheharvest.Awarmgoldenlightsuggestssomethingholy(神圣的)inthisdailyscenewherethestruggletosurvivetakesplace.Duringhisyearsofstudies,Milletthoughtabouthowtobesttellthesenseofrepetitionandtirednessinthepeasants’dailylives.Linestracedovereachwoman’sbacktothegroundandthenbackupagainandagainwhichmeanstheirhardlabor.Alongthehorizon(地平线),thesettingsunoutlinesthefarmwithitsplentifulstacksofgrain,incontrasttothelargeshadowyfiguresintheforeground(前台).Thedarkdressesofthegleanerscutstrongformsagainstthegoldenfield,givingeachwomananoblestrength.20In1857,hepresentedthepaintingTheGleanerstotheSalontoanunfriendlypublic.36.Thepassagemainlytellsus__________.A.howMillentgainedhisfame.B.oneofMillet’spaintings,TheGleaners.C.howMilletbecameaportraitpainter.D.Millet’slifeexperienceandTheGleaners.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文的内容可知主要叙述了Millet一生的经历和她的作品《拾穗者》，故选D。37.Whatdoesthewarmgoldenlightinthepaintingimply?A.Poorwomenandchildrenareveryhard-working.B.Peopleshouldgohomeandhavearest.C.Itisaverynicedaywhichpromisesagoodharvest.D.Somethingrelatedtoreligiondeservesourrespect.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据Awarmgoldenlightsuggestssomethingholy(神圣的)inthisdailyscenewherethestruggletosurvivetakesplace.可以推出故选D。38.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.A.MilletonceleftParisbutreturnedlater.B.Millet’spaintingpresentahappycountryside.C.Milletcanexpresshisthoughtveryeasily.D.ThepublicthoughthighlyofTheGleanersatthattime.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据theymovedtoParis.和beforemovingbacktoParis可知故选A。39.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphmean?A.Acreativewayofdoingthings.B.Newhopeforthefuture.C.Doingthesamethingmanytimes.20D.Disappointmentwiththehardlife.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据Linestracedovereachwoman’sbacktothegroundandthenbackupagainandagainwhichmeanstheirhardlabor.可以推知应选C。40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Millet’snewpaintingstylewasinfluencedbyhisfriends.B.PeopleinMillet’spaintingsareoftenveryactive.C.Milletwasneverrefusedbyanyclubinhislife.D.Millettookthecareerasaportraitpainterallhislife.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Milletmadefriendswithmanyfamousartistswhohadgreatinfluencesonhim.Millet的新作受到他的朋友的影响，故选A。DTheScottishcountrysidewillsoonbehometocreatureswhicharestrangetoBritain.Thisspring,17beaverswillbereleasedintoaremoteareaofriversandforests.HuntedtodieoutthroughoutEurope,beavershaven’troamedinBritain’swildernessforalmost500years.Ecologistswouldliketoinvitebackotherlong-lostanimalstohelprecoverthenaturalbalance.Tosavethecountry’splantsfromdeer,whichhavedoubledto2millionsincethestartofthisdecade,anOxfordUniversitybiologistlatelastyearcalledforintroducingthelynx(猞猁)thatdiedoutinBritain1,300yearsago.NaturehaslongbeenapopularcauseinEurope.Britishpeoplelovetheircountrysideoffencesandfields,andtheGermanslovetheirhikingforests.Butinrecentyearspeoplehavesettheirsightsonthemoredistantpast,whenEurope’sforestswerefilledwithelephants,rhinocerosesandbigcats.SomepeopleareevennowadvocatingareturntothewayofwildernessthatdatesbacktothePleistoceneera,morethan11,000yearsago.Nobodyisadvocatingallowingelephantsandlionstoruncrazilyinbigcities.Butsupporterswouldgivefreecontroltoalonglistofsmallmammals,includingthebeaverandlynx,whichsomepeoplefearcouldbedangerous.Somelandownersare20worriedatthethoughtofbeaverscuttingdowntreesandpossiblefloods;theScottishparliamentrefusedseveralearliereffortstointroducethemammal.ProposalstosetwolvesandbearsfreeinBritainhavealsometwithopposition.AlthoughthebeaversandthelynxeswerepopularinEuropethousandsofyearsago,nooneissurewhateffecttheywouldhaveonecosystemsnow.“Theideaofbringingbackbiganimalsisinteresting,butwhenyoutakeitseriously,therearealotofquestions,”saysomebiologists.Forexample,elephantscoulddestroywhatlittleforestandgrasslandEuropehasleft.ThebeaversofTierradelFuegoprovidealesson.Whenafailedcommercialfurfarmreleaseditsfewremainingbeaversintothewild60yearsago,thepopulationexploded,andarestillharmingthelocalpeople.IsthisBritain’sfuture?Supporterssayno,thebeaverwillfitrightin.Destroyingnatureisnotajobforthewild.41.Theunderlinedword“roamed”mostprobablymeans__________.A.walkedB.releasedC.developedD.exploded【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据HuntedtodieoutthroughoutEurope,beavershaven’t可以推出应选A。42.WhydidtheOxfordUniversitybiologistcallforintroducingthelynx?A.BecausethelynxdiedoutinBritain1,300yearsago.B.Becausethelynxcanpreventtheplantsfrombeingdestroyedbydeer.C.BecausetherearetoomanydeerinBritain.D.Becausethebiologistwantedtoinvitebackthelong-lostspecies.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Tosavethecountry’splantsfromdeer,whichhavedoubledto2millionsincethestartofthisdecade,anOxfordUniversitybiologistlatelastyearcalledforintroducingthelynx(猞猁)thatdiedoutinBritain1,300yearsago.因为猞猁可以防止植物被鹿破坏。故选B。43.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.3?A.NotallthepeoplesupportsettingloosewildanimalsinBritain.20B.SomesmallmammalswillbeoutofcontrolinBritain.C.Thelandownersdon’tlikebeaversbecauseofthepossibledisasters.D.BritishParliamenthasproposedseveraltimestobringbeaversback.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Somelandownersareworriedatthethoughtofbeaverscuttingdowntreesandpossiblefloods故选C。44.Whatistheopinionofthebiologistsaboutbringingbackthemammals?A.Theyconsiderbringingthembacktobefantastic.B.Theythinkbringingthembackisnoeasytask.C.Theyknowforsuretheresultofbringingthemback.D.Theythinkthemammalswilldestroytheecosystem.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Theideaofbringingbackbiganimalsisinteresting,butwhenyoutakeitseriously,therearealotofquestions,他们认为让他们回来不是容易的事情。故选B。45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.BeaversarethemostusefulmammalstothebalanceofBritain.B.LynxesmaygetmorefreedominBritainthantigersdo.C.TheecosysteminBritaindoesn’tneedanychanges.D.BeaversreleasedinBritainwilldestroynature.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据Butsupporterswouldgivefreecontroltoalonglistofsmallmammals,includingthebeaverandlynx,故选B。第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列记者采访加拿大运动鞋设计专家BennoNigg时的问题及Nigg的回答，然后匹配相关的问和答。请将答案填涂在答题卡标号为46--50的相应位置上。注意：选项中有一项是多余选项。Questions:A.Whatshouldpeoplelookoutforwhenbuyinganewpairofsportsshoes?B.Whatkindoftechnologymightweseeinsportsshoesofthefuture?20C.Willamoreexpensiveshoemakemerunfasterorjumphigher,astheadssuggest?D.Whenyousaythatexpensiveshoesarenobetteratpreventinginjurythancheapones,isittrue?E.Somepeoplesayweshouldrunjustaswellwithoutshoes.What’syouropinionofthat?F.YouhelpeddeveloptheunstableMasaiMBTshoes.Doesthisdesignactuallywork?46．____________________________________________Nigg’sAnswer:Thatisalittlebitoverstated.Buttherelativefrequencyofrunninginjuriesdoesn’tseemtohavechangedmuchinthepast30years,inspiteofallthedevelopmentsinsportsshoedesign.Theliteratureshowsthatshoesareaminorplayerininjurydevelopment.Ifyoutakeagroupofpeopleandwanttoinjurethem,sendthemouteverydayfora20-kilometrerun.Alotofthemwillbeinjuredinthreeweeks.Themajorfactorsarethedistancerun,theintensityandrecoverytime,nottheshoes.【答案】D【解析】根据Theliteratureshowsthatshoesareaminorplayerininjurydevelopment.与问题中injury相匹配，故选D。47．___________________________________________Nigg’sAnswer:Theproblemisthatifyougotoastoreandwanttofindyourbestshoes,youdon’tknowwhattodo.Thingsthataresometimesdone,likevideoanalysisofyourrearfootmovement,maynothelp.Theonlywaytoassesswhetherashoeisrightforyouishowitfeels.Ifyoufeelcomfortableinashoe,it’slikelytobegoodforyou.Wedidastudywithsoldierswherewegavethemsixdifferentinserts,andtheychosetheonetheylikedbest.Infourmonthsthosewithinsertshad53percentfewerinjuriesthanthosewithout.【答案】A【解析】根据Theproblemisthatifyougotoastoreandwanttofindyourbestshoes和Theonlywaytoassesswhetherashoeisrightforyouishowitfeels.去商店当然指的是买鞋，选项A是如何买一双新鞋，故选A。2048．__________________________________________Nigg’sAnswer:Ashoemayactasatrainingdevice,makingsomemusclestofunctionmoreeffectivelyforamajorityofusers.Oritmayusematerialsthatlastlonger.Thatmayhavesomethingtodowithitsprice.However,fortheaveragerunneritisdifficulttodistinguishbetweenactualfunctionaldesignsandunnecessaryfeatures.Generally,themoreashoecontrolsmovement,themoreitactslikeacast,whichmeansyouhavesomemusclesthatdon’tworkanymore.Thismaymeanthatyoulosesomemusclestrength,andyourfeetaremorelikelytobeinjured.【答案】C【解析】根据Ashoemayactasatrainingdevice,makingsomemusclestofunctionmoreeffectivelyforamajorityofusers.Oritmayusematerialsthatlastlonger.Thatmayhavesomethingtodowithitsprice.选项C穿上更昂贵的鞋跑得更快、跳得更高,故选C。49．_________________________________________Nigg’sAnswer:Thereareclaimsthattherearefewerinjurieswhenyourunbarefoot,butthereisnotyetenoughevidence,orenoughresearch,toprovethat.Ifyoulookatperformance,mostpaperssuggestanadvantageof3to4percent.Withafewexceptions—AbebeBikilain1960andZolaBuddinthe1980s—peopledon’trunbarefoot,soitmaybethatit’snotanadvantage,oritmaybethatwe’rejustnotusedtoit.【答案】E【解析】根据therearefewerinjurieswhenyourunbarefoot选项E不穿鞋跑一样的好，故选E。50．_________________________________________Nigg’sAnswer:Yes,forabout80percentofpeople.Themajorbenefitsaretrainingthesmallmusclescrossingtheanklejoint,andareductionofkneeandlowerbackpain.However,someclaimsfortheseunstableshoesareoverstated,suchasthegeneralmusclestrengtheningthattheyareclaimedtoproduce.【答案】F【解析】根据someclaimsfortheseunstableshoesare20overstated.选项F问的是你帮助发展不稳定的MasaiMBT鞋了。这个设计有用吗？故选F。III写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作（共l小题，满分15分）2022年4月25日，中国排协召开新闻发布会，正式宣布郎平担任中国女排主教练一职，这是她1999年后时隔14年再度执教中国女排。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文简要介绍郎平：[写作内容]1.1973年，13岁的郎平开始练习打排球2.1978年，因在全国排球比赛中表现突出，从北京队进入国家队。3.1984年，在美国洛杉矶举行的第23届奥运会上中国队战胜美国队获得冠军时，被称为“铁榔头ironhammer”的朗平是中国队的主力队员之一。4.从1980年起，郎平获得很多荣誉奖励。5.退役后，二十多年里，郎平担任多支球队的教练。2022年执教的美国女队，在北京奥运会上获得银牌。[写作要求]只能用5个句子表达全部内容。第1段已经给出，不计入写作范围内，不要在答题卷上抄写此段。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。ItwasannouncedOnThursdayatapressconferenceheldbytheChineseVolleyballAssociationthatLangPingwasappointedheadcoachoftheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeam.Thisisthesecondtimeforhertoleadtheteamafteranabsenceof14years.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。The“CleanYourPlate”campaignwasstartedbynongovernmentalorganizationsandactivists,whichurgedpeopletosavefoodbynotwastinganythingonthediningtable.Thecampaign,launchedonWeibo,wassoonjoinedbymillionsofnetizensacrossChinatofightagainstfoodwaste.TheestimatedannualwasteofgraininChinareaches50milliontons,enoughtofeedabout200millionpeopleforayear.PeoplefromacrossChinasupportthecampaign.TheCentralGovernmenthaspromisedtotakemeasurestoreducefoodwaste,taketheleadinsavingfoodandfollowasimpleworkingstyle.MoreandmoreChinesearesaying“No”tofoodwaste.StaffmembersofarestaurantsetoffacampaignencouragingcustomerstostopfoodwasteinQingdao,Shandongprovince,Jan.24.“Didyouemptythedishestoday?”hasbecomethemostpopularquestioninChina.ShowinganemptydishalsoturnsanewfashionamongChinesenetizens.Insomerestaurantstherearesignsremindingthedinersnottowastefood.Someevenofferawardstothecustomerswhoeatalltheirfood,aspartofthecampaigntoreducewaste.Moreandmorerestaurantskindlyremindandencouragecustomerstotaketheirleftoversaway.[写作内容]1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2.以约120个词就“光盘行动”的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：(1)“光盘行动”产生的背景；(2)“光盘行动”的作用；(3)你对“光盘行动”的看法和呼求。20[写作要求]1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。珠海市2022-2022学年度第二学期高三学生学业质量监测英语参考答案I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1-5.BDCBA6-10.ACCBC11-15.BADAD笫二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）16.todraw17.hadreached18.using19.since20.a21.on22.that/which23.introduction24.mostly25.itII阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）26-30.CDABA31-35BCDBD36-40DDACA41-45ABCBB2046-50DACEFIII写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作（共l小题，满分15分）ItwasannouncedOnThursdayatapressconferenceheldbytheChineseVolleyballAssociationthatLangPingwasappointedheadcoachoftheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeam.Thisisthesecondtimeforhertoleadtheteamafteranabsenceof14years.LangPingstartedtopracticeplayingvolleyballattheageof13in1973.Onlyfiveyearslaterin1978,shewasmovedfromBeijingWomen’sVolleyballTeamtotheNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeambecauseofheroutstandingperformanceinthenationalvolleyballcompetitions.WhentheChineseteamdefeatedtheAmericanteamtobecomechampionofthe23rdLosAngelesOlympicsin1984,LangPing,nicknamed“IronHammer”,wasoneofthemainplayersoftheteam.From1980on,LangPingwonquiteanumberofhonorsandawards.Afterretirement,shecoachedquitesomevolleyballteamsinmorethan20years,andin2022,coachedbyher,theAmericanWomen’sVolleyballTeamtookasilvermedalattheBeijingOlympicGames第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）Apossibleversion:Whensomepeoplestartedthe“CleanYourPlate”campaigninanefforttoreducefoodwaste,millionsofnetizensjoineditandmoreandmorepeoplearetakingrealactiontopreventfoodwaste.I’mquitedelightedbythiscampaign.AsfarasIknow,whilepeopleinadvancedcountriesdon’thavetoworryabouttheirmeals,millionsofpeopleinsomepoorareasaresufferingfromhungereveryday.ThoughmostChinesehaveenoughfoodtoeat,therearestillsomeotherswhoarestrugglinghardforalittlefoodtofilltheirstomach.Unfortunately,Icanalwaysseepeopleleavealargepartoftheirfoodontheirplateandthrowitaswaste.ItisreportedthateveryyeartheChinesealtogetherwaste50milliontonsoffood,whichisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforawholeyear.Whatanalarmingwasteitis!Weshouldfeelguiltytowastesomuchfood.Itishightimeforustostopsuchwaste.Thereiseveryreasonforustoclean20ourplatesatourmeals.Ifallpeopletakeactiontocutdownfoodwaste,alargequantityoffoodcanbesavedandmorepeoplewillbefed.The“CleanYourPlate”campaignisreallygoodanduseful.Let’sjoininandeatupourmealsinsteadofwastinganyfood.20