广东省珠海市普通高中2022届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题01

一轮复习英语模拟试题01第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1、Howmanycountrieshasthewomanbeentosofar?A、3B.4C.52.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A、Thesizeoftheroom.B、Longworkinghours.C｜Thehotweather.3、Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A、Tothecityhospital.B.Tothepolicestation.C.Tothesupermarket.4、Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Makingsuggestions.C.Askingforpermission.5.Whatis“WarinSpace”?A.Afilm.B.Aplay.C.Amagazine.第二节(共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。A.2.B.3.C.4.-12-\n请听第9段材料，回答第13--16题。13.Whatwasthemandoing?A.Hewassearchingforsomeinformation.B.Hewasdealingwithhise-mail.C.Hewasrepairinghiscomputer.14.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Italy.B.Australia.C.NewZealand.15.Whatwasthewoman’sphonebilllastmonth?A.$116.B.$160.C.$106.16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetobuy?A.Atypewriter.B.Anewphone.C.Acomputer.请听第10段材料，回答第17--20题。17.Whenwasanicydessertenjoyedaccordingtopaintings?A.Inthe12thcentury.B.Inthe14thcentury.C.Inthe16thcentury.18.WhatdidCharlesdoconcerningicecream?A.Heraisedicecream’sprice.B.Hecutoffachef’shead.C.Hemadealawforit.19.WhichofthefollowingAmericanpresidentsismentionedinthetalk?A.GeorgeWashington.B.JohnAdams.C.AbrahamLincoln.20.Whomadeitpossibleforordinarypeopletoenjoyicecream?A.ABritish.B.AnAmerican.C.ACanadian.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节．满分45分)第一节语法和词汇(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。l21.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.inwhichB.duringwhereC.inwhatD.inwhere22.AccordingtotheNobelPrizeorganization,MoYan’sworkdisplays“amixtureoffantasyandreality,______historicalandsocialaspects.A.conductingB.combiningC.conflictingD.concluding23.Ithinkhemustbewritinghisessayathomenow,______?A.isheB.isn’theC.doID.mustn’the24.---Whatattractedyoutoouruniversity?---YouhaveagreatbasketballteamandIcan_______forit.A.workoutB.lookoutC.tryoutD.carryout25.OurnewEnglishteacher,whoissaidtohavemovedbacktoChina,______inAmericaforalmosttenyears.A.livedB.haslivedC.waslivingD.hadlived26.---DoyouenjoythemovesofGangnamStyle?---______.Ijustdoittokeepfit.A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.Notalittle-12-\n27．______nobodyelseathand,Ihadtocarrytheheavyboxtotheeighthfloorbymyself.A.IthavingB.IthasC.TherewasD.Therebeing28.Heisvery______andwell-qualified,soheshouldreachthetopofhisprofession.A.proudB.jealousC.ambitiousD.enthusiastic29.______nearlyallbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumption______hasbeenputforwardbythesocialscientists.A.What,thatB.That,whatC.What,whatD.That,that30.“Themoment______soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.iscomingB.wascomingC.cameD.hascome31.---Albert,Ihaveafavortoaskyou.---_______.A.It’sapleasureB.GoaheadC.HelpyourselfD.Itdoesn’tmatter32.______incolor,thegardenlooksdullinthislatefall.A.LackB.LackedC.LackingD.Tolack33.Everyonewantstoliveinabeautiful,comfortableand“livable”place,butnot______knowwhereitis.A.allB.someC.eitherD.both34Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswelcomeinconversationas_______else.A.anythingB.somethingC.anywhereD.somewhere35.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1970s.A.untilB.onceC.ifD.unless第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThisisapartfromUSPresidentBarackObama’sspeechonMay14atBamardCollegeinNewYork.…Mylastpieceofadvice–thisissimple,butperhapsmostimportant:36.Nothingworthwhileiseasy.Nooneofachievementhasavoidedfailure–sometimescatastrophicfailures.Buttheykeepatit.Theylearnfrommistakes.Theydon’t37.WhenIfirstarrivedonthis38,Iwaswithlittlemoney,feweroptions.ButitwasherethatItriedtofindmyplaceinthisworld.IknewIwantedtomakeadifference,butitwas39howinfactI’dgoaboutit.ButIwantedtodomypartto40abetterworld.SoevenasIworkedaftergraduationinafew41jobshereinNewYork,evenasIwentfrommotley(鱼龙混杂的)apartmenttomotleyapartment,I42.…AndIwishIcouldsaythatthisperseverancecamefromsomeinnate(天生的)toughnessinme.Butthetruthis,itwas43.Igotitfrom44thepeoplewhoraisedme.Igrewupasthesonofasinglemomwhostruggledtoputherselfthrough45andmakeendsmeet.Shehadamarriagethatfellapart;46wentonfoodstampsatonepointtohelpus47.Butshedidn’tquit.Andsheearnedherdegree,andmadesurethat48scholarshipsandhardwork,mysisterandIearned49.-12-\nAnd50,Imetawomanwhowasassignedtoadvisemeonmyfirstsummerjobatalawfirm.AndshegavemesuchgoodadvicethatImarriedher.AndMichelleandIgaveeverythingwehadtobalanceourcareersanda51family.Wemadethatmarriagework.…So52it’sstartingabusiness,orrunningforoffice,or53anamazingfamily,rememberthatmakingyour54ontheworldishard.Ittakespatience.Ittakescommitment.Itcomeswithplentyof55anditcomeswithplentyoffailures.36.A.competeB.persevereC.struggleD.preservation37.A.restB.declineC.quitD.regret38.A.campusB.downtownC.farmD.country39.A.confidentB.uncertainC.ambitiousD.proud40.A.shapeB.instructC.organizeD.lead41.A.amazingB.disturbingC.meaningfulD.unsatisfactory42.A.reachedoutB.putoutC.gaveoutD.madeout43.A.presentedB.structuredC.learnedD.created44.A.copyingB.detectingC.persuadingD.watching45.A.lifeB.workC.schoolD.business46.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.also47.A.getbyB.comebyC.getalongD.comealong48.A.duringB.throughC.acrossD.over49.A.mineB.usC.oursD.hers50.A.forthetimebeingB.longbeforeC.uptonowD.lateron51.A.youngB.poorC.weakD.strong52.A.asifB.ifC.whetherD.unless53.A.risingB.raisingC.arousingD.arising54.A.viewB.stayC.remarkD.mark55.A.goalsB.advantagesC.shortcomingsD.setbacks第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt'snotanewphenomenon,buthaveyounoticedhowmanynounsarebeingusedasverbs?Weallusethem,oftenwithoutnoticingwhatwe'redoing.Iwasarrangingtomeetsomeonefordinnerlastweek,andIsaid“I’llpencilitinmydiary”,andmyfriendsaid“Youcaninkitin”,meaningthatitwasafirmarrangementnotatentativeone!-12-\nManyofthesenewverbsarelinkedtonewtechnology.Anobviousexampleisthewordfax.Weallgotusedtosendingandreceivingfaxes,andthensoonstartedtalkingaboutfaxingsomethingandpromisingwe'dfaxitimmediately.Thenalongcameemail,andweweresoonallemailingeachothermadly.Howdidwedowithoutit?Icanhardlyimaginelifewithoutmydailyemails.Emailremindsme,ofcourse,ofmycomputeranditssoftware,whichhasproducedanothercoupleofnewverbs.OnmycomputerIcanbookmarkthosepagesfromtheWorldWideWebthatIthinkI'llwanttolookatagain,thussavingalltheeffortofrememberingtheiraddressesandcallingthemupfromscratch.IcandothesamethingonmyPC,butthereIdon'tbookmark;Ifavorite—comingfrom“favoritepages”,sotheverbcomesfromanadjectivenotanoun.Nowmychildrenboughtmeamobilephone,knownsimplyasamobileandIhadtolearnyetmorenewverbs.Icanmessagesomeone,thatis,Icanleaveamessageforthemontheirphone.OrIcantextthem,writeafewwordssuggestingwhenandwheretomeet,forexample.HowlongwillitbebeforeIcanmobilethem,thatis,phonethemusingmymobile?Ihaven’theardthatverbyet,butI’msureIwillsoon.PerhapsI’llstartusingitmyself!　56.“I’llpencilitinmydiary”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans.A.itwasafirmarrangement　　　　　B.heprefersapenciltoapenC.thearrangementshouldbewrittenasadiaryD.itwasanuncertainarrangement57.Awebsiteaddresscanbeeasilyfoundifithasbeen______.A.favoritedB.messagedC.emailedD.texted58.Whichofthefollowinghasnotbeenusedasaverbyet?A.messageB.mobileC.emailD.page59.Thebesttitleforthispassageis____.A.TechnologyandLanguage.　　　　B.DevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageC.NewTechnologyandNewwordsD.NewVerbsfromNounsBThisTeachingAssistantLevel3courseisdesignedforpeoplewhoeitherare,orwishtobecomeateachingassistant.Teachingassistantscarryouttheirtasksunderthedirectionoftheclassteacher.Thisisafullysupportedhomestudycourse,andthehelpisavailablewheneveryouneedit---eitheronlineoroverthephone.Thereisahugedemandforteachingassistantsaroundthecountrybutalsomanythousandsofapplicantsforthesepositions.HavingthisTeachingAssistantLevel3qualificationwillhelpyoustandoutfromotherapplicants.OurLevel3TeachingAssistantcourseissimilartotheNVQ(NationalVocationalQualification)Level3becauseitisanequivalent(同等的)leveloflearning.Theteachingassistantisabletocontributeinfourmainareas:SupportingtheteacherSupportingthepupilSupportingtheschoolSupportingthecurriculumThesalaryateachingassistantisexpectedtoearnayear:-12-\nLondonfringe(外围):￡16,856-￡26,052OuterLondon:￡18,789-￡27,992InnerLondon:￡19,893-￡29,088RestofEnglandandWales:￡15,817-￡25,016Thefeeandthetimeofenrolment(入学)Enrollforonlya￡35deposit.TeachingAssistantLevel3isonly￡345.Tohelpyouonyourwaytowardsachievingyourqualification,weareofferingallofourpotentialstudentsa￡115reductionintheirenrolmentfeesforJune.Thenormalfeeforthiscourseis￡460butforthismonthithasbeenreducedtoonly￡345.Therehasneverbeenabettertimetostartlearningandtakethatfirststeptowardsabrighterfuture!100%moneybackguarantee,ifyouarenotsatisfied.That’swhywe’llhappilygiveyouyourmoneybackonanycoursereturnedwithin7days.It’seasyforyoutoenrollnowbytelephone01223923913.Youcangetfreefriendlyhelpandadvicefrom9:00amto4:00pm,onMondaytoFriday.Call01223923915.60.HowcanpeoplestudythisTeachingAssistantLevel3course?A.Gotothenightschool.B.Gotothefull-timeschool.C.Studyathomeatanytime.D.Studyatweekendsorvacations.61.What’stheteachingassistant’stask?A.Listeningtotheteacher’slectureallthetime.B.Onlyhelpingteacherspreparetheirlessons.C.Helpingpromoteeffectivelearningandteaching.D.Oftengivinglessonsinplaceoftheformalteacher.62.Ifateacherassistantearns￡28,000ayear,heprobablyworksin______.A.downtownWalesB.thefringeofLondonC.outerLondonD.downtownLondon63.HowmuchshouldyoupayinJuneifyouhavepaidthedeposit?A.￡35B.￡310C.￡345D.￡460CYouneverseehim,butthey'rewithyoueverytimeyoufly.Theyrecordwhereyouaregoing,howfastyou'retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningnormally.Theirabilitytoendurealmostanydisastermakesthemseemlikesomethingoutofacomicbook.They'reknownastheblackbox.　Whenplanesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytoComorosIslandsintheIndiaoceanonJune30,2022,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.SowhenaFrenchsubmarine(潜水艇)detectedthebox'shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.　In1958,AustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.Thatwasthefirstmodeforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallU.S.commercialflightsby1960.Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965theboxwascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane–thearealeastsubject-12-\ntoimpact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架舱).Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.　Modernairplaneshavetwoblackboxes:avoicerecorder,whichtrackspilots'conversations,andaflight-datarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelpinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraft'sfinalmoments.Placedinaninsulated(隔绝的)caseandsurroundedbyaquarter-inch-thickpanelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanstandmassiveforceandtemperaturesupto2,000℉.Whensubmerged,they'realsoabletoemitsignalsfromdepthsof20,000ft.ExpertsbelievetheboxesfromAirFranceFlight447,whichcrashednearBrazilonJune1,2022,areinwaternearlythatdeep,butstatisticssaythey'restilllikelytoturnup.Intheapproximately20deep-seacrashesoverthepast30years,onlyoneplane'sblackboxeswereneverrecovered.64.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheblackbox?　A.Itisanindispensabledeviceonanairplane.　B.Theideaforitsdesigncomesfromacomicbook.　C.Itsabilitytoavoiddisastersisincredible.　D.Itensuresthenormalfunctioningofanairplane.65.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthe3rdparagraphmean?　A.witnessB.experienceC.resist　D.ensure66.Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?　A.Newmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime.　B.Toomuchspacewasneededforitsinstallation.　C.Theearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededdata.　D.Theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.67.WhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlight447?　A.Thereisanurgentneedforthemtobereconstructed.　B.Thereisstillagoodchanceoftheirbeingrecovered.　C.Theyhavestoppedsendinghomingsignals.　D.TheyweredestroyedsomewherenearBrazil.DAstherailroadsandthehighwaysshapedtheAmericanWestinthepastcenturies,anewelectricalgenerating(发电)andtransmission(输送)systemforthe21stcenturywillleavealastingmarkontheWest,forbetterorworse.Muchoftherealsignificanceofrailroadsandhighwaysisnotintheirdirectphysicaleffectonthescenery,butinthewaysthattheyaffectthesurroundingcommunity.Thesameistrueofbigsolarplantsandthepowerlinesthatwillbelaiddowntomoveelectricityaround.The19thcenturysawlandgrants(政府拨地)offeredtorailroadcompaniestobuildthetranscontinentalrailroads,leavingpubliclandinbetweenprivatelyownedland.InmuchoftheWest,someoftherailroadsectionsweredevelopedwhileothersremainedundeveloped,andinbothcasesthelandownershiphaspresenteduniquechallengestolandmanagement.Withthecompletionoftheinterstatehighwaysystem,manyofthe-12-\nsmalltowns,whichsprangupasrailwaystopsanddevelopedwell,havelosttheirlifebloodanddied.BigsolarplantsandtheirpowerlineswillalsohaveeffectsfarbeyondtheirdirectfootprintintheWest.Thisisnotanargumentagainstbuildingthem.Weneedalternativeenergybadly,andtoreallytakeadvantageofitweneedtobeabletomoveelectricityaroundfarmorereadilythanwecannow.Sotrade-offswillhavetobemade.Somescenicspotswillbesacrificed.Somespecies(物种)willbeforcedtomove,orwillbecarefullymovedtospecialaccommodations.Dealswillbestrucktoreducetheimmediateeffects.Thelastingeffectsofthesetrade-offsareanothermatter.The21stcenturydevelopmentoftheAmericanWestasanidealplaceforalternativeenergyisgoingtothrowoffalotofpowerandmoneyintheregion.Therearechancesforthatpowerandmoneytodoalotofgood.Butitisjustaslikelythattheywillbespentwastefullyandwillleavenewproblemsbehind,justliketherailroadsandthehighways.Themoneysetasideinnegotiatedtrade-offsandtheinstitutionsthatcontrolitwillshapetheWestfarbeyondtheimmediatefootprintofpowerplantsandtransmissionlines.Solet’sremembertheeffectsoftherailroadsandthehighwaysasweconstructthesenewpowerplantsintheWest.68.Whatwastheproblemcausedbytheconstructionoftherailways?A.Smalltownsalongtherailwaysbecameabandoned.B.LandintheWestwashardtomanage.C.Somerailroadstopsremainedunderused.D.Landgrantswentintoprivatehands.69.Whatisthemajorconcerninthedevelopmentofalternativeenergyaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theuseofmoneyandpower.B.Thetransmissionofpower.C.Theconservationofsolarenergy.D.Theselectionofanidealplace.70.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbuildingsolarplants?A.Disapproving.B.Approving.C.Doubtful.D.Cautious.71.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtheRailwaysHaveAffectedtheWestB.HowtheEffectsofPowerPlantsCanBeReducedC.HowSolarEnergyCouldReshapetheWestD.HowtheProblemsoftheHighwaysHaveBeenSettledESeveralrecentstudieshavefoundthatbeingrandomly(随机地)assignedtoaroommateofanotherracecanleadtoincreasedtolerancebutalsotoagreaterlikelihood(可能性)ofconflict.Recentreportsfoundthatlodgingwithastudentofadifferentracemaydecreaseprejudiceandforcestudentstoengageinmoreethnicallydiversefriendships.AnOhioStateUniversitystudyalsofoundthatblackstudentslivingwithawhite-12-\nroommatesawhigheracademicsuccessthroughouttheircollegecareers.Researchersbelievethismaybecausedbysocialpressure.InaNewYorkTimesarticle,SamBoakye–theonlyblackstudentonhisfreshmanyearfloor-saidthat"ifyou'resurroundedbywhites,youhavesomethingtoprove."Researchersalsoobservedproblemsresultingfrompairinginterracialstudentsinresidences.Accordingtotworecentstudies,randomlyassignedroommatesofdifferentracesaremorelikelytoexperienceconflictssostrainedthatoneroommatewillmoveout.AnIndianaUniversitystudyfoundthatinterracialroommateswerethreetimesaslikelyastwowhiteroommatestonolongerlivetogetherbytheendofthesemester.GraceKao,aprofessoratPennsaidshewasnotsurprisedbythefindings."Thismaybethefirsttimethatsomeofthesestudentshaveinteracted,andlived,withsomeoneofadifferentrace,"shesaid.AtPenn,studentsarenotaskedtoindicateracewhenapplyingforhousing."Oneofthegreatthingsaboutfreshmanhousingisthat,withsomeexceptions,theprocessthrowsyoutogetherrandomly,"saidUndergraduateAssemblychairmanAlecWebley."Thisisthedefinitionofintegration.""I'veexperiencedroommateconflictsbetweeninterracialstudentsthathavebothbrokendownstereotypes(模式化形象)andstrengthenedstereotypes,"saidonePennresidentadvisor(RA).TheRAoftwoyearsaddedthatwhilesomeconflicts"providedmoremulticulturalacceptanceandmelding(融合),"therewerealso"jarringculturalresistance."TheRAsaidthattheseconflictshavealsooccurredamongroommatesofthesamerace.Kaosaidshecautionsagainstforminganygeneralizationsbasedonanyoneofthestudies,notingthatmorebackgroundcharacteristicsofthestudentsneedtobestudiedandexplained.72.Whatcanwelearnfromsomerecentstudies?A.Conflictsbetweenstudentsofdifferentracesareunavoidable.B.Interraciallodgingmayhavediverseoutcomes.C.Studentsofdifferentracesareprejudicedagainsteachother.D.Interraciallodgingdoesmoreharmthangood.73.WhatdoestheIndianaUniversitystudyshow?Fewwhitestudentslikesharingaroomwithablackpeer.Roommatesofdifferentracesjustdon'tgetalong.Interracialroommatesaremorelikelytofallout.Assigningstudents'lodgingrandomlyisnotagoodpolicy.74.WhatdoesAlecWebleyconsidertobethe"definitionofintegration"?Theschoolrandomlyassignsroommateswithoutregardtorace.Studentsofdifferentracesarerequiredtosharearoom.Interraciallodgingisarrangedbytheschoolforfreshmen.Lodgingisassignedtostudentsofdifferentraceswithoutexception.75.WhatcanbeinferredfromGraceKao’ssayingaboutinterraciallodging?Schoolsshouldbecautiouswhenmakingdecisionsaboutstudentlodging.Students'racialbackgroundshouldbeconsideredbeforelodgingisassigned.-12-\nExperiencedresidentadvisorsshouldbeassignedtohandletheproblems.Itisunscientifictomakegeneralizationsaboutitwithoutfurtherstudy.第二卷（二部分，共35分）第一部分：任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第76至第85小题的空格里填上适当的单词。注意：每空1个单词。Whenitcomestotheworldofcomputers,greencomputingisbecomingpopular.Butwhatisgreencomputing?Theterm“greencomputing”isonethatisbeingusedinmanydifferentmarketsandareasallovertheworldintoday’sglobaltechnology.However,manycomputerusersaren’tsurewhatitmeans.Greencomputingisactuallyquiteeasytoexplainandtodo—itisbasicallylearningtousecomputerresourcesmoreefficientlytoprotecttheenvironmentaswellassavingenergy.Themaingoalistoreducetheuseofenergyandmaterialsthatharmtheenvironment.Greencomputingstartedasearlyas1992,whentheEPAcreatedEnergyStarprogramthatimprovedcomputingequipmentandtechnologies.Becauseofthisprogramsleeppatternappearedandmanycomputerusersbegantoadoptthispolicytohelpsaveenergywhentheywerenotusingtheircomputers.InOctoberof2022,EnergyStarmadetherequirementsstricterforcomputers.Becauseofthesenewrequirements,thereareover20statesthathavenowsetupaspecialrecyclingprogramforoldcomputerstohelpwithgreencomputing.Manyoftoday’sITsystemsarebeginningtorelyonbothpeopleandhardwaretohelppushtheircomputersystemstowardamoregreencomputingsystemtohelpboththecompanyandothers.Thisisahardbalancetoachieve,asithastosatisfyusers.Manycompaniesarelearningthebestwaysthattheycallgogreenerwhenitcomestotheircomputingandalsohelptheirbusinessintheprocess.Whilemanyhomecomputerusersmaynotbequiteasfamiliarwithgreencomputingaslargefirms,thistermisstartingtobecomemoremainstreamallaroundtheworld.GreenComputingDefinitionLearningtomake(76)________useofcomputerresourcesinordertosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.MaingoalToreducetheuseofenergyandmaterialsthatdo(77)_________totheenvironment.(78)________In1992theEPAcreatedEnergyStarprogram,(79)_________improvedcomputingequipmentandtechnologies.Thensleeppatternappearedandmanycomputerusers(80)________thepolicytosaveenergy.In2022EnergyStarmadethecomputerrequirements(81)_________.At(82)________,over20stateshavesetupaspecialrecyclingprogramforoldcomputers.Present(83)________Greencomputinghastomakeusers(84)_________.Greencomputingisbecomingmoremainstream(85)________the-12-\nworld.第二部分：写作（满分25分）假设你是黄山中学学生会主席李健。你校将于10月1至2日接待来自瑞士某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排他们在黄山市的2天交流参观活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队Amman先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后需征求对方意见。10月1日：上午参观学校，与学校学生座谈（学校生活、文化差异等）；中午与我校学生共同进餐（自助形式，以中式菜肴为主）；下午与我校学生进行友谊篮球赛；10月2日：游览黄山(中国名山，2022年与瑞士少女峰结为姊妹山)。注意：1.词数：100-120；可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：瑞士Switzerland；少女峰Jungfrau；姊妹山twin-mountainDearMr.Amman,IamLiJian,chairmanoftheStudentUnion,ofHuangshanHighSchool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.参考答案1-5BCABA6-10CBABB11-15ACBAB16-20CACAB21-25ABBCA26-30BDCDA31-35BCACD36-40BCABA41-45DACDC46-50BABCD51-55ACBDD56-60DABDC61-65CDBAC66-70DBBAD71-75CBCAD76.better77.harm/damage78.History/Development79.which80.adopted81.stricter82.present83.situation84.satisfied85.throughoutPossibleversion:DearMr.Amman,IamLiJian,chairmanoftheStudentUnion,fromHuangshanHighSchool.GladtoknowthatyourdelegationwillvisitourschoolonOctober1stand2nd,andIamresponsible-12-\nforarrangingyouractivitieshere.Myplanisasfollows:OnthemorningofOctober1st,wewillshowyouaroundtheschool.Thenadiscussionwillbeheld,whichmaycoverthetopicsofschoollife,culturaldifferences,andetc,aimingtoimprovethemutualunderstanding.Atnoon,wewillhaveabuffetlunchintheschooldiningroom.Tohelpyouknowmoreaboutourtraditionalcustomsandculture,wewillbepreparingsometypicalChinesefoods(rice,dumplingsandnoodles).Theafternoonwillseeafriendlybasketballmatch.Thefollowingday(October2nd)willbeanexcursionday.YourdelegationwillgototheYellowMountain,oneofthemostfamousscenicspotsinChina,whichalsoenjoysthetwin-mountainrelationshipwithJungfrau---TopofEuropeinSwitzerland.Howdoyouliketheproposal?Ifyouhavesomespecificideas,wewillbegladtotakethemintoconsiderationtomakeyourtripmoreinterestingandimpressive!Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!BestwishesSincerely-12-