广东省珠海市普通高中2022届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题06

一轮复习英语模拟试题06Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。IgraduatedfromasmallpublicschoolinMichigan.Oneday，Mr.Ledy，ourfootballcoach，askedmetoplayfootball.Icouldn’thelp__1__：me，playfootball?Iwassixfeettallandwasnotmuchoverahundredpoundsinweight.Ithoughtthattheymightjustneedanotherfooltoincreasethenumberoftheplayers.However，hewaspersistent(坚持的)and__2__Ijoinedthefootballteam.Thatturnedouttobeoneofmybestdecisionsasakid.OurworstgameeverwastheoneagainstCrystalFalls.Theybeatus56to6.Yeah!Thatwasafootballnotabasketball__3__.Weplayedthemagainwhenwewereseniors.They__4__usagainbutthescorewasmuchmore__5__，30to20.CoachLedywouldnotletthat__6__again.Heencouragedustobeatthem，topaythemback.Andwedidsointhelastgameweplayedbefore__7__.Ihadscored6pointsaloneinthegame.CoachLedypraisedme.Itwasahuge__8__forme.WasIafootballhero?Ha!Ha!No，Icouldn’t__9__itwithoutourteam.ThethingIlearnedthroughfootballwas__10__.Wewonasateamandwe__11__asateam.IthinkMr.LedywouldbeproudofmeifheknewthatIhadbrokentheathletic__12__attheUniversityofMichigan.I’m__13__tohimasIwouldnothavetoday’shonorwithouthim.I’ll__14__life’sfinalwarwithpaintowinthevictory；I’llseekthelightsofglorywholeheartedlyandI’ll__15__onworkinghardsoasnottolethimdown.1．A.shoutingB．screamingC．laughingD．applauding2．A.immediatelyB．secretlyC．personallyD．finally3．A.gameB．teamC．storyD．score4．A.wonB．metC．beatD．fought5.A.accessibleB．comfortableC．sensitiveD．acceptable6.A.happenB．succeedC．spreadD．develop7．A.liberationB．closingC．graduationD．school8．A.honorB．hopeC．successD．surprise9.A.takeB．manageC．solveD．explain10．A.courageB．devotionC．teamworkD．contribution11．A.unitedB．appearedC．preparedD．lost12．A.timeB．recordC．dateD．ability13．A.pleasedB．gratefulC．hopefulD．loyal14．A.fightB．joinC．desireD．enjoy15．A.takeB．putC．relyD．keep第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Duringan1899F4tornado(龙卷风)inMissouri,threepeople,Miss-10-\nMoorehouse,Mrs.Webster,andhersonwerecaughtupinthestorm.They___16___(carry)nearlyonemile,butwereletdownsogently___17___noneofthethreewasseriouslyinjured.HereisMoorehouse’s___18___(describe)ofherunbelievableflight.‘‘IwasconsciousallthetimewhenIwasflyingthroughtheair,and___19___seemedalongtime.Iseemedtobeliftedup,___20___(go)uptoagreatheight.AtonetimeIwasfarabovethechurchtowers,andseemedtobecarriedtoa___21___(distance)place.AsIwasgoingthroughtheair,Isawahorse,___22___wasawhiteoneandhadaharness(马具)on,floatingaboutwithme.Bytheway___23___horsekickedandstruggledasitwasthrownabout,Iknewitwasalive.Iwasafraidthatitwouldknockintome,___24___itdidnot.Finally,Iwasmercifullylanded___25___thegroundunharmed,savedbyluck.”Ⅱ.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节　阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AInthepastdecadethepopularityofrockclimbinghasgreatlyincreased，andsohasthenumberofinjuries.Ithasbeenestimatedthatrockclimbingisnowenjoyedbymorethan9millionpeopleintheUSeachyear.Studyfindingsrevealeda65percentincreaseinthenumberofpatientsthatweretreatedinUSemergencydepartmentsforrockclimbingrelatedinjuriesbetween1991and2022.Thestudy，publishedintheonlineissueoftheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine，foundthatabout40,000patientsweretreatedinUSemergencydepartmentsforrockclimbingrelatedinjuriesbetween1991and2022.Themostcommontypesofrockclimbingrelatedinjurieswerefractures(骨折)andsprains(扭伤)．Theanklewasthemostcommonbodyparttobeinjured(40percent)．Climbersinthestudyrangedinagefrom2to74，withanaverageageof26.Thestudyalsofoundthatwomentookupaquarteroftheinjuries.Fallsweretheprimaryreasonforinjurywithoverthreequartersoftheinjuriesoccurringastheresultofafall.Theseverityoffallrelatedinjurieshadalottodowiththeheightofthefall.Patientswhowereinjuredafterfallingfromaheightover20feetwere10timesmorelikelytobetreatedthanpatientswhowereinjuredfallingfrom20feetorlower.“Wefoundthattheclimberswhofellfromheightshigherthan20feettookup70percentofthepatientstreatedforarockclimbingrelatedinjury，”explainedthestudyauthorLaraMcKenzie，PhD，directorattheCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicyatNationwideHospital.“Thistrend，combinedwiththefactthatrockclimbershaveahigherhospitalizationratethanothersportsandrecreationalinjuries，demonstratestheneedtoincreaseinjurypreventioneffortsforclimbers.”26．Whichbodypartismostlikelytogetinjuredforaclimber?A．Thearm.B．Theankle.C．Theknee.D．Thehand.27．HowmanywomenclimbersinAmericagotinjuredwhileclimbingarockbetween1991and2022?A．About40,000.B．About30,000.-10-\nC．About20,000.D．About10,000.28．Theseverityofclimbers’fallrelatedinjuresismainlyrelatedto________.A．theheightofthefallB．theclimber’sageC．theclimber’shealthconditionsD．theclimber’sclimbingexperience29．Theunderlinedword“demonstrates”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”．A．demandsB．preventsC．provesD．describes30．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．showthatrockclimbingrelatedinjurieshaveincreasedB．tellreadersrockclimbingisanadventuroussportC．warnreadersofthedangerofrockclimbingD．callondoctorstoincreaseinjurypreventioneffortsBDidyoueverlookupatthemoonandthinkyousawaman’sfacethere？Whenthemoonisroundandfull，theshadowsofthemoonmountainsandthelinesofthemoonvalleyssometimesseemtoshowagiantnoseandmouthandeyes.Atleast，somepeoplethinkso.Iftherewereamanonthemoon—insteadofmountainsandvalleysthatjustlooklikethefaceofaman—whatwouldhebelike?Hewouldnotbelikeanyoneyouknow.Hewouldnotbelikeanyoneanybodyknows.IfthemanonthemoonwerebotheredbytoomuchheatorcoldthewayEarthpeopleare，hecouldnotstayonthemoon.Themoonbecomesvery，veryhot.Itbecomesashotasboilingwater.Andthemoonbecomesvery，verycold.Itbecomescolderthanice.Whateverpartofthemoonthesunshinesonishotandbright.Therestofthemooniscoldanddark.Ifthemanonthemoonhadtobreathetostayalive，hecouldn’tliveonthemoonbecausethere’snoairthere.(He’dhavetocarryanoxygentank，asastronautsdo.)There’snofoodonthemoon，either.Nothinggrows—notevenweeds.Ifthemanonthemoonlikedtoclimbmountains，hewouldbeveryhappy.Therearemanyhighplacesthere，suchastheraisedlandaroundtheholes，orcraters，ofthemoon.SomeoftheserimsareastallasEarth’shighestmountains.Butifthemanonthemoonlikedtoswim，hewouldbeunhappy.Thereisnowateronthemoon—justdustandrock.Whenyouthinkofwhatit’slikeonthemoon，youmaywonderwhyitinterestsourscientists.OnereasonisthatthemoonisEarth’snearestneighbor—itistheeasiestplaceinspacetogetto.GoingbackandforthbetweenthemoonandEarth，astronautswillgetalotofpracticeinspacetravel.Thingslearnedonmoontripswillbeofgreathelptoastronautswholatertakelong，longtripstosomeoftheplanets.Scientistsarealsointerestedinthemoonbecauseithasnoair.TheairthatsurroundsEarthcutsdowntheviewofthescientistswholookatthestarsthroughtelescopes.Atelescopeonthemoonwouldgivethemaclearer，closerviewofthe-10-\nstars.31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheMoonB．TheManontheMoonC．ResearchontheMoonD．WhatIsItLikeontheMoon?32．Whatisthereasonwhyourscientistsareinterestedinthemoon?A．Themoonisbeautiful.B．ThemoonisdifferentfromtheEarth.C．ThemoonisEarth’snearestneighbor—itistheeasiestplaceinspacetogetto.D．Themoonistheeasiestplaceinspacetogettoandithasnoair，unlikeEarth.33．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheclimateonthemoonisquitedifferentfromthatontheEarth.B．TravelingbetweenthemoonandEarthwilldomuchgoodtoastronauts.C．Thereissomefoodandweedsonthemoon，eventhoughthere’snoair.D．Ifyouwanttodrinkhotwateronthemoon，it’snotsohardtoboilwater.34．Theunderlinedword“rims”inParagraph8means________.A．ballB．hillC．roundedgeD．height35．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Wecanlearnmuchfromresearchonthemoon.B．Theremaybehumanbeingsonthemoon.C．Iftherewereamanonthemoon，therewouldbemanysimilaritiesbetweenthemanonthemoonandontheEarth.D．Atelescopeonthemoonwouldhelpscientistshaveaclearer，closersightofthestars.CDonaldhadhisowndifficultiesinsleepingthatnight.Notjustbecauseofthebrightlightsoftheshelterorpeople’sconstantvoices,itwasthehappeningrepeatedlynightmarethatcausedhimtostayawake,tofearsleep.Donaldwasbackinhissmallhouse.Hedidhisbesttoignorethehowlingwindsoutsidehiswindow.Yethecouldnotturnoutthefearfulwhimpers(呜咽)ofhislittledog,ortheuncomfortablesoundsofhismotheranxiousinherroomnextdoor,unabletosleepthroughthestormdespiteherinsistencetheywouldbeallright.Donalddidnotwanthismothertobeupset,butonsomelevel,hewasgladtohearshewasawake,Itmeanthewasnotaloneinthedark.Thoughhewas12,untilrecentlyitwasimpossibleforDonaldtofallasleepunlesshismotherlaydownbyhisside.Suddenlytherewasacrash.Theirlivingroomwindowisshattered(打碎)by125milesanhourwinds.TroyrushedtoDonaldandsatanxiouslyontheedgeofhisbed.Hedidhisbesttocalmhismother,andshehadtocomforthim.Soonwaterwasseeping(渗入)intothesinglefloorhouse.Quicklyitrosefromankleleveltoleglevel.AtDonald’sinsistence,theypushedtheirwaythroughthewater---nowchest-10-\nhigh---towardthefrontdoor.Whentheyfoughttheirwayintothelivingroom,waterrosetotheirchins.Itwasastrugglefortheboyandmothertostayafloat.Inatotalpanic,desperatetoholdontosomething,Troycaughtacurtainrod.Shewasbreathinghard,shoutingthatshecouldn’tswim.Donaldcriedout,“Mom!Holdon!”JustthenDonaldalsocaughtafloatablewoodboard.36.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.howastormhappenedandcauseddamageB.howamotherandsonexperiencedastormC.howamotherandsonsurvivedastormD.howasonhelpedhismotherinastorm37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthestory?A.Therisingwater.B.Thebrokenwindow.C.Theluckydog.D.Thenoisyenvironment.38.WhichphrasecandescribeTroy’sfeelingsatthebeginningofthestormmostsuitably?A.Inexcitement.B.Incalm.C.Inanxiety.D.Indespair.39.Fromthetextitcanbeinferredthat_____.A.neitherDonaldnorhismothersleptthatnightB.atthebeginningTroyrefusedtoleavetheirhouseC.TroymustberichbecauseshehadatallbuildingD.Donaldwastooyoungtohelphismother40.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Howtheotherpeoplestruggledinthestorm.B.Whytherainstormhappened.C.Whatdamagetherainstormcaused.D.HowDonaldandTroystruggledtosavethemselvesDMylifesufferedalotinsummerfiveyearsago.Myfatherdiedinacaraccident，leavingmymother，mytwoyoungerbrothersandIalone.Atthattime，Iwasaseniorhighschoolstudent.Aftermyfather’sfuneral，Ihadnochoicebuttodropoutofschoolandworkinafactory.Ireallywantedtoreturntoschoolandwantedtogotocollege，butIcouldn’t.Ionlyhopedtobringupmytwoyoungbrothers.Lifewasnoteasyforme，forIcouldn’taffordtheirtuitionevenifIworkedfromdaytonightwithoutstopping.Withoutmyfather’sprotection，IthoughtIwasaslavetothefate.Lateron，somethingchangedmylife.Istillrememberthatitwasarainyday.Iputmyselfintherainandwalkedslowlyinthestreet.Suddenlytherainstopped！Iraisedmyheadandfound“thesky”wasinfactadarkblueumbrella.ThenInoticedamiddleagedmanwithonelegoncrutch(拐杖)standingbehindme.Hesaidtome，“Whynotrunwithoutanumbrella？Ifyoudidn’trun，youwouldgetdrenched.”-10-\nThemantoldmethathewasapromoter.Heoncedreamedofbeingapoliceman，butanaccidentruinedhisdream.Thoughhispresentjobwasnotsuitableforhislegs，itwasawonderfulstarttohim.Hewasveryhappythathedidn’tloseheartandstill“ran”ontheroadoflife...Iwasencouragedbytheman’swords.Iwenttoabigcityandbecameanassurancerepresentative.Aftertwoyears’running，Ididwellandmyfamilyconditionturnedbetterlittlebylittle.LaterIreturnedtoschoolandsucceededinmyentrancetouniversity.Lifeislikethis.Whenyouareinrainydaysinyourlife，ifyoucouldn’tfindawaytopreventyoufrombeingwet，youwouldbeoverwhelmed.Butifyoudecidetogetridofit，you’lldiscoverthattherainydayslastnotsolongasyouimagine.41．Whathappenedtothewriteratthebeginningofthestory?A．Hisfatherdiedinacaraccidentsixyearsago.B．Hehadtodropoutofschooltolookafterhissickmother.C．Hecouldn’taffordhistwobrothers’tuitionevenifheworkedfromdaytonight.D．Hedidn’thavemoneytoholdthefuneralforhisfather.42．Aboutthemiddleagedmanwithonelegoncrutch，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Hehaddreamtofbeingapoliceman.B．Hewasapromoter.C．Helostoneleginanaccident.D．Hehadagoodjobwhichwassuitableforhimverywell.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drenched”inParagraph4mean?A．wetB．dryC．nervousD．comfortable44．What’sthemainideaofthesixthparagraph?A．Thewriterdidn’twanttolistentothemiddleagedmanandleftwithoutanyword.B．Thewritermadefriendswiththemiddleagedmanandtheygotonwellwitheachother.C．Thewriterhadtogiveuphisdreamandbecameapromoterasthemiddleagedman.D．Thewriterlearnedfromthemiddleagedmanandthesituationsoongotbetter.45．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．RunoutoftheRainySeasonofYourLifeB．CarefortheDisabledPersonC．TrytoBeIndependentD．GettoKnowMoreaboutMiddleagedPeople第二节　信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。[A]NikeTeamDestroyerBaseballShoes(Women’s)$64.99-$64.99-10-\nProductDescription:LeaveyouropponentsinthedustintheWomen’sNikeTeamDestroyer,thefirsttruewomen’sturfshoe.Designedforthecompetitiveathletelookingforcomfortandperformance.Brand:NikeActivity:BaseballMaterial:Leather,Synthetic,RubberAgeGroup:AdultGender:Women’s[B]AdidasRodLaver$47.95-$64.00ProductDescription:AnAdidasClassic.Thisshoeisforthetraditionalstylistandold-schoolplayer.Nylonmeshandtwo-color,dual-densitypolyurethanemidsole.Brand:AdidasActivity:CasualAthleticShoesAgeGroup:Adult[C]NikeHyperdunkBasketballShoes$109.99-$109.99ProductDescription:HyperdunkhitsUSretailinlateJulyNikeandKobeBryanttodaylaunchedtheNikeHyperdunk,Nike’s(NYSE:NKE)lightestandstrongestbasketballshoeeverandoneofthemanysuperior,lightweightperformanceproductinnovationsthecompanyunveiledtosupportathletesfromover100countrieswhowillcompeteforgoldin32sportsinBeijingthissummer.Brand:NikeActivity:BasketballMaterial:Nylon,RubberAgeGroup:AdultGender:Men’sDesigner:JayMeschter,EricAvar[D]NikeKeystone3/4BaseballShoes(Boys’)$34.99-$34.99ProductDescription:Justbecausethey’replayingLittleLeaguedoesn’tmeantheycan’thavemajorleaguefootwear.Craftedoflightweightanddurablesyntheticleather,theBoys’NikeKeystone3/4(BG)isaversatileshoedesignedforallturfconditions.Brand:NikeActivity:BaseballMaterial:Leather,Synthetic,RubberAgeGroup:KidsGender:Boys’[E]NikeShoxExperience+RunningShoes(Women’s)$99.98-$99.98ProductDescription:Don’tforgetthatpoundingthepavementtakesatollonyourfragilefeet.TreatthemlikeVIPsintheNikeShoxExperience+Women’sRunningShoe,anultra-cushionedshoeforrunnerswholoveagreatride.Brand:NikeActivity:RunningAgeGroup:AdultGender:Women’s[F]NikeAirZoomStructureTriax+11RunningShoes(Men’s)-10-\n$79.98-$95.00ProductDescription:ThelightweightNikeAirZoomStructureTriax+11Men’sRunningShoeisfortherunnerwhowantsthebestofeverything—stability,superiorcushioningandflexibility.Brand:NikeActivity:RunningMaterial:RubberAgeGroup:AdultGender:Men’s阅读以下消费者的信息，然后匹配他们拟要购买的鞋。46.TerminalexaminationiscomingnearandLowes,auniversitystudent,isbusypreparingforit.Unfortunately,hisbaseballshoesarewornout.He’dliketogetapairofshoes,whichiscomfortableandnotthatexpensiveonthenet.47.Tony’sbirthdayiscoming.Hisgirlfriendisgoingtogethimapairofbasketballshoesasagift，whichismadeofthinnermaterialandlessheavy.48.JoggingisoneofEmmy’shobbies.Everyafternoonafterworkshespendshalfanhourjoggingalongtheseasidetokeepfit.Shewantstobuyapairofshoeswhichisultra-cushioned.49.Simon,whoworksinabigcompany,hasdecidedtogohikingwithhisfriendsforaholiday.He’dliketogetapairofcasualathleticshoeswhichisofatraditionalstyle.50.BaseballisverypopularintheUSA.Evenwomenhavetheirownbaseballclub.Rachelisthecaptainofapart-timebaseballteam.Therewillbeagamenextweekend.Soshewouldliketobuyakindofbaseballshoesdesignedfortheprofessionalathletesforallherteammates.Ⅲ.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节　基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是采访的情况：时间上月末对象一位美国心理学教授David(aprofessorofpsychology)主题睡眠与记忆的关系研究结果(1)睡眠充足，记忆错误减少(2)对任何人都有影响专家解读(1)具体原因不清(2)或因好的睡眠强化了记忆源（记忆过程的基本因素之一）(3)或因睡眠不足者接收信息过多，影响了记忆力写作要求1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，语篇连贯第二节　读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)-10-\n阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Formostpeople，theword“fashion”means“clothes".Whenpeopleaskthequestion，“What'sinfashioninItaly？”theynormallymean，“Whatclothesareinfashion?”Andtheyusetheadjective“fashionable”inthesameway.“Shewaswearingsomefashionableboots.”"Hisshirthasareallyfashionablecolor.”But，ofcourse，therearefashionsinmanythings，notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays，inrestaurants，infilmsandbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinuniversitycourses，jobsandinlanguages.Fashionschangenaturally．Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorobjectsfromthepast，youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged，AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferentfromoneof1650．Afashionablemanin1780lookedverydifferentfromhisgrandsonin1860.Nowadays，fashionschangeveryquickly.Someofthisisnatural.Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.Newspapers，radios，telexandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours．Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings.Thereismoneyinfashion.［写作内容〕1．以约30词概括上文的主要内容。2.以约120词对中学生追求时尚的现象进行议论，内容包括：1)目前你身边中学生追求时尚的情况。2）你对中学生追求时尚的看法3)你对中学生提出的建议。[写作要求]1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事．也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。参考答案1．C　[根据后文的描述可知，作者认为自己不是踢足球的料，所以当足球教练Mr.Ledy劝他踢足球时他禁不住“笑”起来。]2．D　[Mr.Ledy一直坚持要作者踢足球，结果作者“最终”加入了足球队。]3．D　[此句中的That代指前面的比分56to6，故选score。]4．C　[根据后面的again可知，CrystalFalls球队再次打败了作者的球队，故用beat。win后面通常不跟人作宾语，故排除。]5.D　[这次的比分和上一次比起来是“可以接受的”。]6.A　[Ledy教练不会让那种惨败再次“发生”。]7．C　[根据前面的seniors以及thelastgame可知，作者的球队在“毕业”前的最后一场比赛中打败了CrystalFalls球队。]8．A　[根据语境可知，教练的表扬对于作者来说，是一件巨大的“光荣的事情”。]9.B　[manageit是固定搭配，意为“做得到，成功”，符合语境。]10．C　[本段论述了团队的重要性，因此此处表示作者通过足球学会了“团队合作”。]11．D　[根据前面的won可知，此处应填lost，前后呼应。]12．B　[break...record意为“打破……纪录”。]13．B　[根据语境，作者“感谢”教练让他踢足球。]14．A　[为了胜利作者要不辞劳苦地“打”好人生的决战。]15．D　[为了不让教练失望，作者决心要“继续”努力奋斗。]-10-\n16.werecarried17.that18.description19.it20.going21.distant22.which23.the24.but25.upon/on26．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Theanklewasthemostcommonbodyparttobeinjured(40percent)．”可知踝关节是最容易受伤的部位，因此答案是B。]27．D　[推理判断题。第二段首句说从1991到2022年间，美国大约有4万人因为爬山时受伤而接受治疗，本段最后一句又提到“womentookupaquarteroftheinjuries”，可知答案是D。]28．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段“Theseverityoffallrelatedinjurieshadalottodowiththeheightofthefall.”可知摔下来的高度是决定受伤程度的主要因素，因此A项正确。]29．C　[词义猜测题。根据语境，爬山者住院率高于参加其他体育和娱乐活动的人，这“证明”了爬山者要更加注意预防受伤。C项意思最合适。]30．A　[作者意图题。文章是一篇说明文，主要是告诉读者与爬山运动相关的伤害增加了，因此A项是最佳选项。]31．B　[由全文内容可知B项为最佳选项。]32．D　[根据文章倒数第三段最后一句“OnereasonisthatthemoonisEarth’snearestneighbor—itistheeasiestplaceinspacetogetto.”以及最后一段的首句可知只有D项是最全面的选项。]33．C　[根据第七段最后一句可知C项是错误的。]34．C　[根据上下文可以推出rims是“圆形的边缘”。]35．A　[通读全文可知本文是讲“通过对月球的研究，我们可以了解到很多知识”。]36--40BCCBD41．C　[细节理解题。由第二段中的“Lifewasnoteasyforme，forIcan’taffordtheirtuitionevenifIworkedfromdaytonightwithoutstopping.”可知，即便作者从白到黑地不停工作，仍然也支付不了两个弟弟的学费，故选C。]42．D　[推理判断题。由第五段中的“Thoughhispresentjobwasnotsuitableforhislegs，itwasawonderfulstarttohim.”可推断，由于那个中年人一条腿有残疾，故这个工作并不是特别适合他，但对他来说，做这个工作是一个全新的开始，故选D。]43．A　[词义猜测题。由“Ifyoudidn’trun，youwouldgetdrenched.”可知drenched意为“湿透的”。]44．D　[段落大意题。通读第六段可知，那个中年人的话对作者起了一定的鼓舞作用，于是他奋发图强，努力工作，从而使他的家庭条件得以改善，而且也重新返回了校园。]45．A　[主旨大意题。A项意为“跑出人生的雨季”，根据文章大意可知该项正确。]46—50DCEBA第一节　基础写作参考范文Attheendoflastmonth,IhadaninterviewwithDavid,anAmericanprofessorofpsychology,concerningtherelationshipbetweensleepandmemory.Anewstudysuggeststhatsleephelpsreduceerrorsinmemoryandthisfindinghaspracticaleffectsoneveryone.AccordingtoDavid,thecausesarenotknownyet.Hesuspectsitmaybethatsleepstrengthensavitalelementofthememoryprocess—thesourceofthememory.Orperhapsit’sbecausepeoplewhodon’tsleepwellreceivetoomuchinformationintheday,whichaffectstheirmemoryabilities/memories.第二节　读写任务Fashion，formostpeople，isallaboutclothes.However，ithasalargecontent，includingfashionsinholiday，universitycoursesandsoon.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfashion，whichleadstodifferencesbetweengenerationsandtimes.Nowadays，spreadingthroughavarietyofchannels，fashionschangemorequickly，attractingmoreandmorepeople'sattention.AsfarasIknow，manystudentsareextremelycrazyaboutfashions.Theyarefamiliarwithwhatisinatthemoment.Influencedbyfilmstars，someareevenwillingtospendlotsofmoneyandtimemakingthemselvesfashionable.Inmyopinion，followingfashionscanaddexcitementtoourboringlife.Buttoomuchattentionpaidtothemwillaffectourstudyandevenfuturedevelopment.What'smore，wecanenlargethecontentoffashions.Forexample，thepositivespiritsofstrong-mindedpeoplecanbeinfashionaswell.Encouragedbythosespirits，wecanovercomedifficultiesinourlifeandstudy.Inconclusion，weshouldhaveacoolhead，tryingtoseekfashionsthatarepositiveandmakefulluseoftheiradvantages.Don'tgoafterfashionsblindly.-10-