江苏省南京市秦淮区2022高考英语 暑假基础训练（3）

南京市秦淮区2022高考英语（暑假基础训练（3）附答案Ⅰ.完形填空ItseemedtobeabusySaturdayattherestaurantIworkin.Then，allofasudden，alltheworkers__1__turningthekitchenupsidedown，goingthroughthedustbin，lookingforsomething.Asit__2__，aserverhadlostherwalletfullofmoney.Itwasreally__3__toseesomanypeoplediggingthroughdustbinandtakingthe__4__tohelpthisgirl.Shewasbesideherselfintears.Then，outof__5__，thestorytookaturnforthe__6__.Theyfoundherwalletinthebathroom，empty.Thereisnodoubtthatanotheremployeestolehermoneyandleftthewalletintherestroomwhileeveryoneelsewas__7__tryingtofindit.Peoplewere__8__andangryandeveryonewassurprisedthatsomeoneweworkwithsidebyside，dayinanddayoutcoulddosuchathing.Itseemedso__9__anddepressing—wherehadgoodnessandlovegone?Then，thestorytookyetanothersurprising__11__—forthebetter！NextthingI__11__anotherserverwashandingthisgirlD|S175.00—agroupofemployeeshadpooledtheirmoneytogethertoreplacethestolenmoney.The__12__andlovedidn’tstopthere.Customersthatgot__13__ofwhathadhappenedgavehermoneyaswell.Allkindsofpeople，evensomewhodidn’tevenknowher，__14__outtheirhandstohelp.Bytheendoftheeveninghertearsofpainhadturnedintotearsofjoy.It’sthingslikethisthat__15__methatthereissomuchmorelightandloveineverypersoninthisworldthantherecouldeverbedarkness.【文章大意】　本文是议论文。一个服务员的钱包不慎丢失，众人忙于寻找，不曾想有人暗中将里面的钱据为己有，于是大家默默无闻地筹钱，顾客也慷慨解囊。作者深深地感悟到世界并非如此黑暗。1．A.considered　　　　B．excusedC．riskedD．started解析：选D。下一句提到一个服务员丢失了装满钱的钱包，由此可知所有的员工都“开始”在厨房中寻找。他们已经付诸行动，不仅仅是考虑，因此A项不正确。2．A.wentonB．clearedupC．turnedoutD．brokedown解析：选C。众人之所以这么做的原因是帮助一个女服务员寻找丢失的钱包，turnout表示“结果是”。goon表示“继续”，不符合语境。-10-\n3．A.movingB．frighteningC．interestingD．disturbing解析：选A。看到这么多人挖掘垃圾来寻找钱包，着实令人“感动”。作者已经知道了事情的来龙去脉，因此不会感到这样做非常有意思，所以C项不正确。4．A.chanceB．placeC．adviceD．time解析：选D。众人不惜花费“时间”帮助这个女孩。他们是自发帮助这个女孩，而不是听从了别人的建议，因此C项错误。5．A.somewhereB．nowhereC．everywhereD．anywhere解析：选B。上文提到大家在热火朝天地寻找钱包，下文是说钱包中的钱不翼而飞，这显然出乎意料，所以用nowhere。A项表示肯定含义，不符合语境。6．A.mostB．bestC．leastD．worst解析：选D。下文是说钱包中的钱不见了，因此是“最坏的”结局。他们虽然找到了钱包，可里面的钱却不翼而飞，所以B项不正确。7．A.busyB．politeC．thankfulD．responsible解析：选A。有人趁众人“忙于”寻找钱包之际窃取了里面的钱。众人对女孩钱包的丢失没有任何责任，所以D项错误。8．A.hurtB．misunderstoodC．persuadedD．questioned解析：选A。众人都在尽力，有人却把钱包中的钱据为己有，由此可见人们的内心受到了“伤害”。misunderstand表示“误解”，不符合语境。9．A.cleverB．difficultC．darkD．unlucky解析：选C。这样的事情太“邪恶”了。最后一段的最后一词也是暗示。人们评价的是当时所发生的情况，而unlucky一般用来形容人，所以不恰当。10．A.turnB．serverC．walletD．room解析：选A。此处与上一段开头第一句相呼应。选C项语句不通顺。11．A.thoughtB．explainedC．wonderedD．knew-10-\n解析：选D。作者随后“知道”的另外一件事情是一个服务员把一大笔钱交给了女孩。作者亲眼目睹了眼前的一切，因此C项错误。12．A.truthB．kindnessC．honestyD．respect解析：选B。此处与上一段最后一句中的goodness相呼应。众人伸出了援助之手，与真理无关，因此A项不正确。13．A.nothingB．holdC．windD．rid解析：选C。顾客闻“风”而动，也慷慨解囊。getwindof意为“得到……的风声，获得……的线索”。getholdof表示“抓住；掌握”，不符合语境。14．A.tookB．carriedC．putD．reached解析：选D。所有的人，甚至是素不相识的人，都“伸出”了援助之手。takeout表示“拿出”，语意不恰当。15．A.remindsB．warnsC．expectsD．advises解析：选A。这样的事情“提醒”作者世界上每个人的心中都有光明和关爱。expect表示“期望”，不符合所给语境。**********************************************************结束Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2022·济南5月份练习)IhavebeenworkingwithLilyforyears，andneverbefore__________hersoserious!A．Ifound　　　　　　　　　B．IhavefoundC．didIfindD．haveIfound解析：选D。考查倒装句。否定副词never放于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，所以排除A、B两项。根据语境可知，这之前“我”从没有发现她这么严肃。故选D。2．(2022·淄博模拟)________thekeytothecarwhenmybosscametowardsme.FinallyIcoulddrivehimhomeasusual.A．NeverhadIfoundB．SeldomdidIfindC．HardlyhadIfoundD．NosoonerdidIfind解析：选C。考查倒装句。由语境知，“我”刚找到车钥匙，老板就朝“我”走来了。hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“刚……就……”。-10-\n3．(2022·临沂质量检测)Onlywhen__________toexplain__________thereasonforthis.A．didhestart；sherealizedB．hestarted；didsherealizeC．didhestart；shehadrealizedD．hestarted；hadsherealized解析：选B。考查倒装句。句意：只有当他解释时，她才意识到原因所在。若only后跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语且置于句首时，则主句用倒装结构。故此处when引导从句不需要倒装，后面的主句需要倒装。即B项正确。4．(2022·青岛第二次统一检测)TheJapanese__________sufferingfromtheworstnaturaldisasters__________.A．are；eversinceB．are；ofalltimeC．is；eversinceD．is；ofalltime解析：选B。考查主谓一致和介词短语辨析。句意：日本人遭受着有史以来最严重的自然灾害。主语theJapanese，表示复数概念，所以谓语动词用are；eversince“从那时起一直到现在”，通常与完成时连用，故排除。ofalltime意为“有史以来”，符合题意。故选B项。5．(2022·太原模拟)Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool________abroadforfurtherstudyeveryyear.A．sentB．aresentC．havebeensentD．havesent解析：选B。句意：每年那所学校有十多个学生被送到国外深造。morethanadozen十多个，谓语动词用复数；另外，句子的时间状语为everyyear，所以用一般现在时。6．(2022·南昌一模)WhenItrytounderstand________thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect，itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A．whyitdoesB．whatitdoesC．whatitisD．whyitis解析：选C。根据宾语从句中的that和选项可以判断这是一个强调句型，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以只能用what来引导。7．(2022·江西九校联考)________sheisnotsocheerful________sheusedtobe?A．Howitisthat；asB．Howisitthat；asC．Isitwhy；thatD．Whatisitthat；what解析：选B。句意：她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢？强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/wasitthat＋原句剩余部分？D项中的what不正确。-10-\n8．(2022·济南一中阶段测试)Hearingthebellringing，out________.A．rushingthechildrenB．wererushingthechildrenC．rushedthechildrenD．thechildrenrushed解析：选C。句意：听到铃声，孩子们冲了出来。表示方位的副词位于句首，且主语为名词时，该句要全部倒装，即：副词＋谓语动词＋主语。9．(2022·湖南师大附中)—Mum，IamafraidIwon’tdowellinthecomingtest.—Honey，________morecareful，________youwillmakeit.A．is；soB．be；andC．be；thenD．being；and解析：选B。句意：——妈妈，我恐怕考不好了。——宝贝，仔细些，你会考好的。考查“祈使句＋and＋简单句”这一结构，该句相当于“含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句”，即：Ifyouaremorecareful，youwillmakeit.。********************************************************结束Onemorningafewyearsago,HarvardPresidentNeilRudenstineoverslept.Forthisbusyman,itwasasortofalarm:afteryearsofnon-stophardwork,hemightwearhimselfoutanddieanearlydeath.Onlyafteraweek’sleave—duringwhichhereadnovels,listenedtomusicandwalkedwithhiswifeonabeach—wasRudenstineabletoreturntowork.Inourmodernlife,wehavelosttherhythmbetweenactionandrest.Amazingly,withinthisworldthereisauniversalbutsillysaying:“Iamsobusy.”Wesaythistooneanotherasifourtirelesseffortswereatalentbynatureandanabilitytosuccessfullydealwithstress.Thebusierweare,themoreimportantweseemtoourselvesand,weimagine,toothers.Tobeunavailabletoourfriendsandfamily,andtobeunabletofindtimetorelax—thishasbecomethemodelofasuccessfullife.Becausewedonotrest,weloseourway.Wemisstheguidetellinguswheretogo,thefoodprovidinguswithstrength,thequietgivinguswisdom.Howhaveweallowedthistohappen?Ibelieveitisthis:wehaveforgottenthe-10-\nSabbath,thedayoftheweek—forfollowersofsomereligions—forrestandpraying.Itisadaywhenwearenotsupposedtowork,atimewhenwedevoteourselvestoenjoyingandcelebratingwhatisbeautiful.Itisagoodtimetoblessourchildrenandlovedones,givethanks,sharemeals,walkandsleep.Itisatimeforustotakearest,toputourworkaside,trustingthattherearelargerforcesatworktakingcareoftheworld.Restisaspiritualandbiologicalneed;however,inourstrongambitiontobesuccessfulandcareforourmanyresponsibilities,wemayfeelterriblyguiltywhenwetaketimetorest.TheSabbathgivesuspermissiontostopwork.Infact,“RemembertheSabbath”ismorethansimplypermissiontorest;itisaruletoobeyandaprincipletofollow.56.The“alarm”inthefirstparagraphrefersto“_______”.A.awarningofdangerB.aspreadofdiseaseC.asignofageD.asignalofstress57.AccordingtoParagraph4,asuccessfulpersonisonewhoisbelievedto_______.A.bebusyworkingwithouttimetorestB.beabletoworkwithoutstressC.bemoretalentedthanotherpeopleD.bemoreimportantthananyoneelse58.Somepeoplefeelguiltywhentakingtimetorestbecausethey_______.A.thinkthattakingarestmeanslackingambitionsB.thinkthattakingarestmeansbeinglazyC.failtorealizethatreligionsforcethemtorestD.failtorealizethatrestisanessentialpartoflife59.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Itissillyforanyonetosay“Iamsobusy.”B.TheSabbathgivesuspermissiontorest.C.Weshouldbalanceworkwithrest.D.Weshouldbeavailabletoourfamilyandfriends.-10-\nToplistsarelecturingpeopleoneverythingfrom"100bookstoread".Aren'tyoujusttiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithyourtime?Nowyouhavealisttoendalllists!Takealookatthefollowingtwoexamplesfromthelistof"101thingsnottodo":SwimwithDolphins（海豚）？Swimmingwithdolphinsisoneoftheworld’smostprofitabletouristactivities.However,everydolphinwillwelcomehavingtheirbusy,tiringdayinterruptedbytouristsscreamingpushingaroundtheminthewater.Worseyet,whendolphinsgettooneartotheboatsloadedtourists,theycouldgetcaughtupinropesandkilledbypropellers(螺旋桨).Here’salittlesecret.Dolphinslooklikesmilingatyou,butactuallythey’rejustopeningmouths.GotoSeetheMonaLisa?Theremustbesomethingaboutthemysterious(神秘的)smile.The6millionpeoplewhotheladyintheLouvreeveryyearcan’tallbewrongafterall.Buttheycanbequiteannostandinginfrontofyou,holdinguptheircamerastopreventyoufromseeinganything.Infacthardforyoutoseethepaintingclearlybecauseyouhavetostayawayfromitforsecurityread.Afterqueuingforhours,manytouristscanremaininfrontofthepaintingonlyfor15secondsmost.Ifthemysteriousladyinthepictureknewherfate,shewouldn’tjustbesmiling,shelaughing.So,stilllongtoseetheMonaLisa?Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutthelist,read101TingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie.Visitwww.not2dobeforeidie.co.ukandbuythebookata20％discount.-10-\n60.Accordingtothepassage,swimmingwithdolphins________.A.istheworld’smostpopulartouristactivityB.cancausedangertodolphinsC.willmaketouristsbusyandtiredD.givesfuntobothtouristsanddolphins61.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutgoingtoseetheMonaLisa?A.Itiswrongtogoandseethemysterioussmile.B.Fifteensecondsinfrontofthepaintingisenough.C.Itisnotassatisfyingasexpected.D.Queuingforhoursisworthwhile.62.Thelistof“101thingsnottodo”ismademostprobablybecauseitsauthor_______.A.thinksitboringtodothethingssuggestedbyotherlistsB.wantstoprovidealistdifferentfromotherlistsC.intendstopersuadepeopletoreadmorelistsD.believesotherlistsarenothumorousenough63.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Torecommendtouristactivities.B.TocommentonpopularlistsC.TointroduceawebsiteD.ToadvertiseabookABookReview—TheSnake-StonebyBerlieDohertyThesetting:UrbanEngland(thecities),butalsoruralEngland(thecountryside)includingremoteEnglishvillages.Thetheme:Themainthemeisateenageresearchofself-discovery,inthiscase-10-\nthesearchforamotherfromwhomtheherowasseparatedatanearlyage.Itsotherconcernsarelove,gettingonwithothers,beingpersistentandcourageousandtryingtodealwithdoubts,troublesandworries.Asthebookmovestoaclose,James’swimmingcoachsaystohim:“Youarenotlikeakidobeyinginstructionsanymore.Youaredivinglikeayoungmanwhoknowswhereheisgoing.”Thecharacters:Jamesistheheroofthestory.Heisachampionshipdiver,andhasacomfortablelifewithhisfosterparents(养父母).Yethealsohasthequalitiestotakehimonalongjourneytofindhisbirthmother.TheothercharactersinTheSnake-Stone,James’parents,hisdivinginstructor,bestfriend,thevillagers,peoplehemeetsonhisjourney,arepicturedrealistically.Theturningpoint:TheturningpointinthestorycomeswhileJames’fosterparentsareawayinLondon,andhewondersabouttheidentityofhisbirthmother.Theonlycluehehasisafossil,“thesnakestone”whichsheleftbehindalongwithanoteonwhichshehadwritten:“TakegoodcareofSammie.Itwaswrittenonatornenvelopewithpartsofanaddressstillthere.Thejourney:InsteadofgoingtoLondon,Jamesdecidestofindhisbirthmother.Withhelpfromhisgeographyteacher,Jamessetsoutfortheremotecountryvillagewherehismothermightbefound.Jameshaspainful,challenging,butalsohumorousandhappytravels.Themotherhefinallymeets,Anne,hasaminoryetpowerfulvoiceinthenovel.Hecomestounderstandwhyshelefthimatastranger’sdoorfifteenyearsbefore.Althoughthemeetingisnotlong,itleaveshimwithafeelingofcompleteness.Asajourneyofself-discoveryTheSnake-Stonealsoprovidesitsreaderswithahappyending.Itsherosays,onreturningtohisfosterparents,“Iwashome.”64.Whatisthemainthemeofthenovel?A.Lifewithfosterparents.B.Lifeintheworldofdiving.C.Atravelaroundthecountry.D.Ajourneyofself-discovery.65.Whatdothecoach’swordsinParagraph2suggest?A.Jamesisanindependentyoungman.B.Jamesisahopefulswimmer.C.Jamesisanoutgoingyoungman.D.Jamesisasuccessfuldiver.66.Thesnakestoneinthenovelis.-10-\nA.astonewithanaddressonitB.agiftfromtheswimmingcoachC.aclueleftbythebirthmotherD.afossilleftbythefosterparents67.ItcanbeconcludedthatJames’journeyis_________.A.boringB.worthwhileC.comfortableD.disappointing-10-