江苏省南京市秦淮区2022高考英语 暑假基础训练（14）

南京市秦淮区2022高考英语（暑假基础训练（14）附答案Ⅰ.完形填空Oneofmyfather’sfavoritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit！”Icouldn’tsayIdidn’tlike__1__,whateveritmightbe,untilafterItriedit.OvertheyearsI’vecometo__2__howmuchofmysuccessIowetomy__3__ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.MyfirstjobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI__4__whatIwantedtodoasacareer.ActuallyIbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayathomeandraiseafamily,soIdidn’tthinkthejobItook__5__thatmuch.Icouldn’thavebeenmore__6__.ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunityto__7__upthroughthecompanyintodifferent__8__.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththe__9__,“Well,I’lltryit；ifIdon’tlikeit,Icanalwaysgobacktomy__10__position.”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast8years,andI’ve__11__everycareerchangeI’vemade.I’vediscoveredI__12__alargenumberofdifferenttalentsandskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeingopentotryingnewopportunities.I’vealsodiscoveredthatifIbelieveinwhatI’mdoingandworkhardatachievingmy__13__,Iwillsucceed.That’swhyI’mso__14__tobeapartofCareerFables.com.Ithink__15__hascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.1．A.everything　　　　　B．somethingC．everybodyD．somebody解析:选B.something在此意为“这种东西”,相当于thething,也是下文出现的it所指代的内容.2．A.considerB．argueC．includeD．realize解析:选D.cometorealize逐渐意识到.3．A.suggestionB．explanationC．acceptanceD．discussion解析:选C.accept...as把……接受为.指作者把成功归结为接受父亲的话语作为其价值取向之一.4．A.determinedB．examinedC．experiencedD．introduced-11-\n解析:选A.determinesth.决定,确定某事.5．A.helpedB．requiredC．expressedD．mattered解析:选D.句意:我并不认为我从事的工作是如此的重要.help帮助；require要求；express表达；matter要紧,重要.6．A.carefulB．mistakenC．interestedD．prepared解析:选B.句意:我不可能更错了.careful认真的；mistaken搞错的,错误的；interested感兴趣的；prepared准备好的.7．A.lookB．takeC．moveD．put解析:选C.lookup查找,抬头看；takeup占据；moveup升迁；putup挂起,张贴.8．A.situationsB．choicesC．directionsD．positions解析:选D.situation情况,局面；choice选择；direction方向；position职位,位置.9．A.thoughtB．replyC．actionD．advice解析:选A.withthethought带着这样的想法.10．A.easierB．newerC．earlierD．higher解析:选C.由goback可知选earlier,表示以前的职位.11．A.permittedB．countedC．organizedD．enjoyed解析:选D.“享受”着从事的每一份职业.permit允许；count数数；organize组织；enjoy享受.12．A.showB．possessC．needD．gather解析:选B.发现自己“拥有”许多的才能和技术.possess拥有,具有,占有.13．A.businessB．goalC．fortuneD．growth解析:选B.achieveone’sgoal实现某人的目标.14．A.excitedB．curiousC．surprisedD．helpful解析:选A.excited兴奋的；curious好奇的；surprised惊讶的；helpful有帮助的.-11-\n15．A.dreamB．timeC．powerD．honor解析:选B.由后面“下定决心把它转化为成功”可知应是“时机”已经到来.********************************************************结束ThisisatruestoryfromGuyana.Oneday,aboytookapieceofpaperfromabox.Hemadeapaperballandpusheditintohisnose.Hecouldn’tgetitout.Herancryingtohismother.Hismothercouldn’tgetthepaperout,either.Aweeklater,thepaperwasstillintheboy’snose.Hisnosebegantohaveabadsmell.Sohismothertooktheboytoahospital.Thedoctorlookedupatthechild’snose,butshecouldn’tgetthepaperout.Shesaidshehadtocuttheboy’snosetogetthepaperout.Theboy’smothercamehomelookingsad.Shedidn’twantherchildtohavehisnosecut.ThenextdayshetooktheboytoherfriendSidneywholivedinahousewithanoldladycalledMay.Maywantedtoseethechild,sothechildletherlookuphisnose.“Yes,Icanseeit,”Maysaid.“Itwillbeoutsoon.”Asshespoke,sheshooksomeblackpepper（胡椒粉）onthechild’snose.Thechildgaveamightysneezeandthepaperflewout.Hismotherwassurprised.Maytoldhismothertotaketheboytotheseasideforaswim,forthesaltwaterwouldgouphisnoseandstopthebadsmell.Sotheluckyboydidn’thavetogotothehospitaltohavehisnosecut.36.Aftertheboypushedapaperballintohisnose,____.A.hetookitoutB.hismothertookitoutC.hedidnothingbutcryD.hetriedtotakeitoutbutfailed37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thedoctorhelpedtotakethepaperballoutoftheboy’snose.B.Maysucceededintakingthepaperout.C.Theboy’smotherfoundsomeblackpeppertosolvetheproblem.D.Theboyhadtohavehisnosecutatlast.-11-\n38.Theboyshouldbetakentotheseasideforaswimbecause____.A.heneededtolearntoswimB.theseawaterwouldstopthebadsmellofhisnose.C.theseawaterwouldwashoutthepaperball.D.heneededarestIntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbours.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighbourhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbours.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbours.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.-11-\nPeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Jonses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.39.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey____________.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighboursB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC.don’twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD.wanttobehappy40.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo____________.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCityB.liveinNewYorkcityC.liveinapartmentsD.havemanyneighbours41.ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause“Jones”is____________.A.animportantnameB.apopularnameintheUnitedStatesC.hisneighbour’snameD.notagoodname42.Accordingtothewriter,itis____________tokeepupwiththeJoneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.goodTheword“death”isawordmanyChinesefriendstellmeIshouldnotsayaloud.Theyadvisemetoavoidthewordbecauseonlyspeakingofitmaybringillfortune.Ideeplybelieve,however,thattoknowhowtolive,wemustalsoknowhowtodie.Theproblemishowdowetalkaboutdeath?         LikeeveryoneinTaiwanthisweek,Ihavehad“TombSweepingDay”.Iamproudtobepartofapeoplewhoseculturesendsmillionsoffamiliestocemeteriesonthisspecialdaytosharememoriesandendlesslove.   Today,eightdaysafterthedeathofPopeJohnPaulII,millionsofpeopleofallbackgroundsstillgrieve(悲痛)hispassingaway.Hewasadeeplyhumanperson-11-\nwhoknewhowtolaughandshowemotions,awriterwithagiftforwords，aleaderwhoappealedtousbythesheerlightofhisloveforlife.   OnthesamedayandonlyhoursbeforetheHolyFatherleftus,afriendofminenamedVeronicaMcBridediedofcancerinasmallWisconsincity.MyfriendVeronicawas52yearsold.Shewasanattractive,humorousyoungwomanwho,asthesayinggoes,“nevermarried”.Shepublishedseveralhumorbookswithhermother,MaryMcBride.Sheenjoyedtraveling,andforyearssentChristmascardphotosofherselfstandingbesidemonumentsoroddanimals.Shefoughtcancerforfiveyears.Shejokedabouthertreatmentkeepingherprettybecauseitkeptherthin,andtoldmeshedidn’tmindlosingherhairbecauseofchemotherapy.“Igettowearnicewigs!（假发）”   ThelasttimeIsawVeronicawaswhenIvisitedherfamilyonasunnydayinAugustin2022.Whensheburstintothefrontdoorlaterandsawmeinthelivingroom,sheignoredmecompletelyinherhurrytohughernewestbabynephew,leavingmeshakingmyheadinlaughterather.   AswelooktothesignificanceoftheHolyFatherandhislife,surelywemustalsokeepoureyesopentoseethewonderandgoodnessinordinarypeoplewhoshowushowtoliveandhowtodie.64.Thepurposeofthearticleis___________.  A.tomemorizehisfriendVeronica  B.totalkaboutthesignificanceoflifeanddeath  C.toteachushowtofacelifeanddeath  D.tocomparehisfriendandtheHolyFatherPopeJohnPaulII65.Theunderlinedphrase“chemotherapy”inParagraph4probablymeans__________.  A.amedicaltreatment             B.akindofcancer  C.akindofmedicine              D.thenewestmachine66.WhydoesthewritercomparetheHollyFatherwithhisfriend?cooco.net。cn  A.Becausetheyareboththepersonsheadmires.  B.Becausetheyhavealotincommon.-11-\n  C.Becausehewantstoshowthatordinarypeoplecanbegreataswell.  D.Becausehewantstomemorizethemboth.67.Fromthephrase“burstinto”,wecanseethatVeronicais____________. A.brave      B.sportive       C.humorous       D.energetic*********************************************************结束Wherevershegoes,Mollyleaveshermark.Withoutsayingaword,shespeakstopeoplewithherkindeyes.Evenwhenshewalksaway,sheleavesanimpression．Molly'smarkisasmile,stampedintothegroundbythehorseshoeatthebottomofherfalseleg．Afewyearsago,Mollywasbadlyattackedbyadog．ThedogbitallfourofMolly’slegsandleftlargecutsinherface.Molly'sowner,KateHarris,tookhertoananimalhospital．DoctorstherewereabletosaveMolly’slife,butsoononeofherlegsbecameveryinfected(感染).Atfirst,doctorsthoughtMollywouldhavetobeputtosleepforever．ButMollychangedtheirminds.Thispony,doctorsnoticed,shiftedherweight,andrestedhergoodlegfromtimetotime.DoctorsknewthatMollyhadamazingintelligence,andthatshewantedtolive.SeveraldoctorsoperatedonMolly,andremovedherinfectedleg.Afalselegwasmadeforher.Thelegwasahollowcastwithapoleatthebottomforbalance.DoctorsgaveMollyaspecialhorseshoeatthebottomoftheleg.Thishorseshoeshehadhadastampofasmilefaceinit!Aftertheoperation,Mollywalkedaroundonallfourlegs,asifnothinghadeverhappenedtoher!Now,witheverystepshetakes,shestampsasmileinthedirt．Butsheleaveshermarkinotherways,too.KayeHarristookMollytothefalselegcenter.Therewerechildrenthere,wholikeMolly,hadartificialarmsorlegs.Theywereamazedtoseeaponywithafalse-11-\nleg.Mollymadethemsmileandgavethemhope.Soon,Mollybegantovisitschools,nursinghomes,armybasesandhospitals.AbookwasevenwrittenaboutMolly!56．Mollyisthenameofa______..A．dogB．horseC．parentD．child57．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Mollycanspeaktopeopleinkindwords.B．KayHarristookMollytoachildren’shospitalaftertheattack.C．Inthebeginning,doctorshadplannedtoendMolly’slife.D．Mollysometimesleavessmilingmarksonpeople’sfaces.58．WhatisuniqueaboutMolly?A．Mollyhasafalselegwithahorseshoeshapedlikeasmilingface.B．Mollyranaraceandwonthefirstprize.C．Mollyoftenvisitsplacessuchasschoolsandparks.D．Mollyhasbecomeasymbolofhopeforpeopleofallages.59．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ABookonMollyB．AFalseLegC．ASuccessfulOperationD．LeavingherMark****************************************************结束Sunday,October5Clear,69°FMywife,Eleanor,andItookthetrainfromParistoStrasbourg,whereweweremetbyourdriverandguide.Andtheminibuswhichgoesalongwiththeboat.WestoppedoffinBarnforanhourontheway.ThenweweretakentoNancywheretheboatwaskept.Aftertheotherpassengersarrived,wehadourfirstdinnerontheboat.AfterdinnerwewalkedintodowntownNancy,avillagewithalargesquareandwoodenhouses.-11-\nMonday,October5Rainedlastnight,cloudyinthemorning,69°FWespentabouttwohoursinNancy,thensailedontheCanaldelaMarneauRhine.Kindofalazyday.Eatingbreakfast,lunch,anddinner,afterdinnerwewatchedatapeonBaccarat,wherewewillvisittomorrow.Itwaspleasanttositoutondeck（甲板）andwatchthescenerygobyatabout3mph.Monday,October7Lightrain,64°FThismorningwedroveovertoBaccaratandtoureditsmuseumandthechurch,whichhasthisunbelievablelampthatisgoingonaworldtourthenextday.Wedidlotsofshopping,thenwalkedacrossthebridgetoseeavery,verymodernCatholicchurchwithspecialBaccaratwindows.WedrovetothetopoftheVogesMountainsandstarteddowntheeasternside.LaterwedrovetoSorrenbourgtoseethe13thcenturychurchattheCordeliers.ItcontainsthelargestwindowbyMarcChagall-24feetwideby40feethigh.Wednesday,October8Cloudy.65°FTodaywesailedfromSchneckenbushtoSaverne.Wewentthroughtwocaves,anextremelyunusualpartofthejourney.Thisriversceneryisverydifferent.Wewereinamountainvalleywithgrasslandononesideandaforestbeginningtoshowsomecolorontheother.60.Wheredidtheauthorgetoffthetrain?A.ParisB.StrasbourgC.NancyD.Barn61.Fromthetext,welearnthatBaccaratandSorrenbourgarethenamesofA.townsB.churchesC.museumsD.mountains62.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetour?A.TiringB.ExpensiveC.EnjoyableD.Boring-11-\n*********************************************************结束Grown-upsknowthatpeopleandobjectsaresolid.Atthemovies,weknowthatifwereachouttotouchTomCruise,allwewillfeelisair.Butdoesababyhavethisunderstanding?Toseewhetherbabiesknowobjectsaresolid,T.Bowerdesignedamethodforprojectinganopticalillusion(视觉影像)ofahangingball.Hisplanwastofirstgivebabiesarealball,onetheycouldreachoutandtouch,andthentoshowthemtheillusion.Iftheyknewthatobjectsaresolidandtheyreachedoutfortheillusionandfoundemptyair,theycouldbeexpectedtoshowsurpriseintheirfacesandmovements.Allthe16-to24-week-oldbabiestestedweresurprisedwhentheyreachedfortheillusionandfoundthattheballwasnotthere.Grown-upsalsohaveasenseofobjectpermanence.Weknowthatifweputaboxinaroomandlockthedoor,theboxwillstillbetherewhenwecomeback.Butdoesababyrealizethataballthatrollsunderachairdoesnotdisappearandgotonever-neverland?ExperimentsdonebyBowersuggestthatbabiesdevelopasenseofobjectpermanencewhentheyareabout18weeksold.Inhisexperiments,Bowerusedatoytrainthatwentbehindascreen.When16-week-oldand22-week-oldbabieswatchedthetoytraindisappearbehindtheleftsideofthescreen,theylookedtotheright,expectingittoreappear.Iftheexperimentertookthetrainoffthetableandliftedthescreen,allthebabiesseemedsurprisednottoseethetrain.Thisseemstoshowthatallthebabieshadasenseofobjectpermanence.Butthesecondpartoftheexperimentshowedthatthiswasnotreallythecase.Theresearchersubstituted（替换）aballforthetrainwhenitwentbehindthescreen.The22-week-oldbabiesseemedsurprisedandlookedbacktotheleftsideforthetrain.Butthe16-week-oldbabiesdidnotseemtonoticetheswitch(更换).Thus,the16-week-oldbabiesseemedtohaveasenseof“somethingpermanence,”whilethe22-week-oldbabieshadasenseofobjectpermanencerelatedtoaparticularobject.60.Thepassageismainlyabout____________.-11-\nA.babies’senseofsightB.babies’understandingofobjectsC.effectsofexperimentsonbabiesD.differenttestsonbabies’feelings61.InParagraph3,“objectpermanence”meansthatwhenoutofsight,anobject___________.A.stillstayssolidB.keepsitsshapeC.stillexistsD.isbeyondreach62.WhatdidBoweruseinhisexperiments?A.Ascreen.B.Achair.C.Afilm.D.Abox.B----60.B61.C62.A*******************************************************结束-11-