福建省2022高考英语压轴卷试题

2022福建省高考压轴卷 英语试题第一卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Thepriceof_______petrolisgoingdown.Itisreally______greatrelieftocarowners.A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the;theD.a;a22.Gonearethedays_____Chinahadnoaircraftcarrier(航母)asthefirstonewasdeliveredandcommissioned(列装)tothePLANavyonSept26th,2022.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.if23.---Shallwegotoseeourteachertomorrowmorning?---I’dliketo,butI____atestbetween8and10am.A.tookB.willbetakingC.amabouttotakeD.havetaken24.Ididn'thearthephone.Iasleep.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen25.whydowehavetoJoan’Sselfishbehaviour?Sheshouldlearntocareforothers．A.keepupwithB．catchupwithC．putupwithD．comeupwith26.TheministermettheworkersandengineersworkingontheprojectinZambia,most______werefromJiangsu,China.A.ofwhichB.ofwhoC.ofwhomD.ofthem27.Tobeginwith,youshouldmakealistofthenamesofthose________.Thenwritetheinvitationcards.A.toinviteB.havinginvitedC.beinginvitedD.tobeinvited28.Intelligencedoesnot_______meansuccess.Youmustworkhardenough.A.simplyB.necessarilyC.formallyD.honestly29.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but______thereisgreatroomforimprovement.A．inreturnB．aboveallC．afterallD．inreality30.－Whydidn’tTomgiveyouoneofhispaintings?－Ididn’twantone，buthewouldhavegivenmeoneifIA．didB．wouldC．hadD．will31._____waspresidentXiJinpingwhoput____clearlyandfirmly,“TheChinesedream,afterall,isthedreamofthepeople.Wemustmakepersistenteffortsandstrivetorealiseit.”13\nA.It,thatB.As,itC.What,thatD.It,it32.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob？一Well，itdepends．，itgivesmeachancetotry．A．OtherwiseB．AnywayC．ThereforeD．Though33._______inapoorfamilymadeJackveryhardworkingwhenhewasstillyoung.A.HavingbroughtupB.BroughtupC.BeingbroughtupD.Bringingup34.Well,that’sjustthedeal._____pricewillbeoutofmyreach.A.ThehigherB.AhigherC.ThehighestD.Ahighest35—It’swonderfulaftertherain.Theskyisclearandtheairissofresh.—_______.Let’sgoforawalkoutsideonthisfineday.A.ImeanB.YouknowC.YoubetD.Ithink第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。OnacoldDecembermorning,mymotherandIwerewalkinghomefromapizzastore.Weweredressedwarmlyandequipped36thevideowehadbeendyingtowatch.Iwasfeelingalittle37,asIwascarryingourshopping,bagsofsnacksandthevideo.TheyweresoheavythatIdecidedto38somethings.SoIstartedtowalktowardsthegarbagecanwhenI39apoormanwalkinghisbikeoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.Heheldapaperbagwithhisdirtyhand.He40overtoanothernearbygarbagecanandstarted41it.Isuddenlyfeltvery42.Iknewthismanwouldtakeallhecouldget,43Iwalkeduptohimand44thedrinkandsomesnacksovertohim.Theman,withlinesonhisfaceandwrinklesonhisforehead,lookedupin45andtookwhatIgavehim.Ahugesmile46acrosshisfaceandthiscausedmetofeelindescribable47.IfeltlikeIcouldn’tbe48withmyself,butthenhesaid:“Wow,firstsomeonegivesmethissandwich,thenthisdrink,andnowsome49food;thisismydaughter’s50day!”Hethankedme51andstartedoffonhisbike.Ievenheardhimwhistlingasongasherodeaway.Inow52whatismeantbythesaying“givingisgetting”.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp,everyonecan53helpandeveryonewillbehelpedbyshowing54.Theimageofthatman’shappinesscausedbymysmallgiftappearsinmymindeverytimeIhavethe55todosomethingnice.36.A.forB.ofC.withD.about37.A.excitedB.puzzledC.tiredD.satisfied38.A.pickoutB.eatupC.putdownD.throwaway13\n39.A.heardB.noticedC.feltD.watched40.A.headedB.rodeC.ranD.fled41.A.breakingintoB.lookingthroughC.staringatD.searchingfor42.A.coldB.afraidC.guiltyD.content43.A.butB.becauseC.soD.if44.A.turnedB.thoughtC.tookD.handed45.A.surpriseB.detailC.caseD.return46.A.disappearedB.pausedC.existedD.spread47.A.disappointmentB.shameC.satisfactionD.victory48.A.sadderB.angrierC.happierD.crazier49.A.cheapB.tastyC.cleanD.useful50.A.luckyB.busyC.interestingD.quiet51.A.carefullyB.happilyC.calmlyD.fortunately52.A.rememberB.understandC.appreciateD.recognize53.A.refuseB.receiveC.offerD.find54.A.kindnessB.eagernessC.willingnessD.braveness55.A.chanceB.desireC.purposeD.feeling第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。AFlyingoveradesertinanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwithtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour'sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisnotebook,"Lookhereforprobablemetal."Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,"Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals."Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword"Uranium".NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth'ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground--usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmaylieunderthegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindofbushesandtreesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees.Rootsweredugandputintoboxes.Eachbagandboxwascarefullymarked.Inascientificlaboratorythepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.Studyoftheroots,branchesandseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkhadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.Ifthetreesindicatedthattherewasnogoldintheground,thescientistswouldn'tsparemoneytopayfordiggingintotheground.13\n56.Scientistswereflyingoveradesertorahillywastelandoramountainregionto________.A.traintheireyesB.studythetreesC.lookforgoldD.searchforminerals57.Thestudyoftrees,branchesandrootsindicatedthat__________.A.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesfarfromthetreetrunkthanintheseedsB.thereweresmalleramountsofgoldinthetreerootsdeepinthegroundthaninthebranchesC.therewerelargeramountsofgoldintheseedsgrowingclosertothetreetrunkthanintheseedsfartherfromitD.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanintheleavesontheendsofthebranches58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaspartofatreethatcanhelpthesearchers?A.Leaves.B.Roots.C.Branches.D.Seeds.59.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Scientistssearchingfortreasurewithspecialequipment.B.Newmethodsofdoinggeologicalstudy.C.Goldcouldbefoundintreesandplants.D.Anewmethodofsearchingforminerals.B◆1.MalanFlower:ChinaChildren'sArtTheatrestagesafairytalemusical(音乐剧)"MalanFlower"thisweekend.BeautifulMalanflowerswereblossomingeverywhereonMalanMountain,andhard-workinggirlXiaoLanwasmarriedtothegodofflowers,MaLang.TheylivedahappylifeinharmonywithGrandpaTree.andallthelovelylittleanimals.However,greedyOldCatmadeuseofthejealousyofeldersisterDaLantokillXiaoLan,inanattempttokeepthemagicMalanflowerunderherpossession.ThisfairytaleentertainedthreegenerationsofChineseyouth.Time:7:30p.m.,untilAugust21Place:TheGreatTheatreoftheCulturalPalaceoftheNationalities,westofXidanAreaTel:6602-2530◆2.Joyfuljugglers:TheChinaAcrobaticTroupeisstaginganightlyvarietyshowattheTiandiTheatre,wheretheseeminglyimpossiblebecomesareality,whereperformersspin(旋转)platesandjuggleumbrellas.Contortionists(柔术演员)showincrediblefeatsofflexibilityandacrobatsleapthroughtheair.Integratingjuggling,unicycling,balancingandjumpingthroughhoopswiththefinestancientChinesedancing,theperformancewillamuseyou.Time:7:15p.m.,daily13\nPlace:10DongzhimenNandajie,ChaoyangDistrictTel:6502-3984◆3.Touroflove:TaiwansingerDavidTao(TaoZhe),whoisonaglobaltour,willarriveinBeijingnextmonth.TaoZhewasbornintoamusicalfamily.HisfatherisanexpertinWesternpopmusicwhilehismotherisfromafamilyfamousforplayingPekingOpera.ThisprobablyexplainswhyTooapproachespopmusicfromauniqueangle(角度),whichseparateshimfromtheaveragepopsinger.Withthesong"ForeverLoveYou"asthethemeoftheconcert,Taowillsharehisloveandideasforlifeandmusicwithhisfans.Time:7:30p.m.,September10Place:CapitalGymnasium,BaishiqiaoLuTel:6835-4055◆4.Armyartist:AnexhibitionfeaturingartistLiShaozhou'spersonalandmeticulous(注意细节的)styleofpaintingwillbeheldattheNationalArtMuseumofChina.BorninHenanProvince,Lishowedstronginterestsinartduringhischildhood,andwasaspecializedartistinthearmy.Theexhibitionwillpresent65paintingsofmodernfigures,birdsandflowersthathehasmadeoverthepastdecade,duringwhichhehasformedhisownstylebyabsorbingotherpaintingtechniques.Time:9a.m.~5p.m.,August23~29Place:1WusiDajieTel:8403-350060.WhichadvertisementwillMichaelbemostinterestedinifhelikesfairytales?A.MalanFlower.B.Joyfuljugglers.C.Touroflove.D.Armyartist.61.Whatphonenumbershouldyoudialforfurtherinformationifyouareapopsongfan?A.6602-2530.B.6502-3984.C.6835-4055.D.8403-3500.62.Onwhichpagedotheabovepassagesmostprobablyappearinthenewspaper?A.Opinions.B.Business.C.Sports.D.Listings.CIfyouareahighschoolseniorgraduatingandlookingtoentercollegein2022,youwilltakethenewexam.ThebiggestchangetotheSAT(美国学术能力倾向测验)willbetheintroductionofanewwritingsection.Thewritingsectionwillconsistoftwoparts:anessayandamultiple-choicesection.Studentswillbegiven25minutestorespondtoaprompt(提示)andconstructawell-organizedessaythateffectivelydealswiththetask.Theessayquestionmayrequirestudentstocompleteastatement,toreacttoaquote,ortoagreeordisagreewithapointofview.Inanycase,agoodessaywillsupportthechosenpositionwithspecificreasonsandexamplesfromliterature,13\nhistory,art,science,currentaffairs,orevenastudent'sownexperiences.EssayswillbescoredbasedontheproceduresforthecurrentSATII:WritingTest.EssayswillbegradedbytwoindependentreadersOnascaleof1～6,andtheirtwoscoreswillbecombinedtoformanessaysubscorethatrangesfrom2to12.Shouldthereaders'scoresvarybymorethan2points,athirdreaderwillscoretheessay;Thereaderswillbehighschoolteachersandcollegeprofessorswhoteachcomposition.Toensurethatessayswillbescoredinatimelymanner,theywillbescannedandmadeavailabletoreadersontheInternetforgradingpurpose.Thewritingsectionwillalsoincludemultiple-choicegrammarandusagequestions.Someofthesequestionswillcalluponstudentstoimprovegivensentencesandparagraphs.Otherswillpresentstudentswithsentencesandrequirethemtoidentifymistakesindiction(措辞),grammar,sentenceconstruction,subject-verbagreement,properwordusage.Thehighestpossiblescoreonthenewwritingsectionwillbe800.Scoresontheessayandmultiple-choicesectionwillbecombinedtoproduceasinglescore.Awritingsubscorewillalsobeassigned.ThehighestpossiblescoresontheCriticalReadingandMathsectionswillremain800each,making2,400aperfectscoreonthenewSAT.63.WhichpartsareincludedinthewritingsectionofSATaccordingtothepassage?A.Essayandmultiple-choice.B.Essayandcriticalwriting.C.Multiple-choiceandmath.D.Multiple-choiceandliterature.64.InParagraph3,thewriterofthispassagemainlydescribed_________.A.applicationoftheInternetinscoringtheessayB.relationshipbetweenhightechandtestingC.cheatingintheessayscoringprocedureD.thescoringprocedureoftheessay65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheSATisdesignedforhighschoolseniorswishingtoenteracollege.B.Thewritercriticizedthemultiple-choiceintheSAT.C.Goodspecificexamplesareencouragedinessaywriting.D.TheSATconsistsoftheCriticalReading,MathandtheWritingsections.66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThenewSATscoring.B.Languagetestingreform.C.Collegeentranceexamreform.D.ThenewwritingsectionofSAT.DCenturiesago,mandiscoveredthatremovingmoisturefromfoodhelpstostoreit,andthattheeasiestwaytodothisistoexposethefoodtosunandwind.Allfoodsincludingwater—cabbageandotherleafvegetablescontainsasmuchas93%water,potatoesandotherrootvegetables80%,lean(瘦的)meat75%andfish,anythingfrom80%to60%,dependingonhowfattyitis.Ifthiswaterisremoved,theactivityofthebacteriawhichcausefoodtogobadiscontrolled.13\nNowadaysmostfoodsaredriedmechanically.Theconventionalmethodofsuchdehydration(脱水)istoputfoodinchambers(室)throughwhichhotairisblownattemperatureofaboutll0'Catentrytoabout43'Catexit.Thisistheusualmethodfordryingsuchthingsasvegetables,mincedmeat,andfish.Liquidssuchasmilk,coffee,tea,soupsandeggsmaybedriedbypouringthemoveraheatedsteelcylinder(圆筒),thenputthemintoachamberthroughwhichacurrentofhotairpasses.Inthefirstprocess,thedriedmaterialcomesofftheroller(滚筒)asathinfilmwhichisthenbrokenupintosmall,thoughstillrelativelyflakes(薄片).Inthesecondprocessitfallstothebottomofthechamberassmallpowder.Whererecognizablepiecesofmeatandvegetablesarerequired,asinsoup,theingredients(成分)aredriedseparatelyandthenmixed.Driedfoodstakeuplessroomandweighlessthanthesamefoodpackedincansorfrozen,andtheydonotneedtobestoredinspecialconditions.Forthesereasonstheyareinvaluabletotheclimbers,explorersandsoldiersinbattle,whohavelittlestoragespace.Theyarealsopopularwithhousewivesbecauseittakessolittletimetocookthem.67.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.therattierfishcontainasmuchwaterastheleanoneB.therattierthefishis,themorewateritmaycontainC.afattyfishholdslesswaterthanaleanoneD.thewatercontentoffishhasnothingtodowiththecontentoftheirfat68.Theunderlinedword"conventional"inParagraph3canmostprobablybereplacedby_________.A.particularB.scientificC.usualD.special69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutdryingfood?A.Theremovalofwaterinfoodhelpspreventitfromgoingrotten.B.Theopen-airmethodofdryingfoodhasbeenknownforhundredsofyears.C.Inthecourseofdehydration,thetemperatureofhotcurrentcomingfromentrytoexitisgraduallygoingup.D.Theprocessofdryingliquidsismuchmorecomplexthanthatofdryingsolidfood.70.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout__________.A.thereasonwhyhousewiveslikedriedfoodB.thegeneralconvenienceofdriedfoodC.themethodsofstoringfoodD.theadvantagesofdried,cannedandfrozenfoodEInbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisition(学会)ofeachnewskillmthefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,or13\nthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,ayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters.Othersaresevere(严格的)overtimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctualityformeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsrepresenttheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild'sownhappiness.Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality(道德).Also,parentsshouldrealizethat"exampleisbetterthanprecept".Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhattheypreach(说教),theirchildrenmaygrowconfusedwhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents'principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.71.Eagerlywatchingthechild'sacquisitionofnewskills,___________.A.shouldbeavoidedB.isuniversalamongparentsC.setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechildD.willmakethechildloseinterestinlearningnewthings72.Intheprocessofchildren'slearningnewskills,parents________.A.shouldencouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyreadB.shouldexpectalotofthechildrenC.shouldachieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirownD.shouldcreateasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible73.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat___________.A.parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildrenB.parentalcontrolsreflectonlythevaluesofthecommunityC.parentalrestrictionsvary,andarenotalwaysforthebenefitofthechildrenaloneD.it'sparents'andsociety'sdutytocontrolthechildren74.Theword"precept"inParagraph3probablymeans"___________".A.opinionB.punishmentC.behaviorD.instruction75.Intermsofmoralmatters,parentsshould_________.A.followtherulesthemselves13\nB.beawareofthehugedifferencebetweenadultsandchildrenC.forbidtheirchildrentofollowhookteachingsD.alwaysensurethesecurityoftheirchildren第二卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答。在试卷上作答,答案无效。第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文填词（共10题小题,每小题1分,满分10分）Ioncehadalittleredumbrellathatmyfathersentmeonmyfirstdaytoschool,whichisthemost_______(令人难忘的)76.____________giftI’veeverr.Hetoldmethatitwouldprotectme77.____________fromrainandsnow._______timewentby,Irealizedlifewasn’t78.____________allaboutlaughterandhappiness.Itwasaboutpainsandt,79.____________too.EverytimeIwasdhurtinside,Iwouldopenmylittle80.____________redumbrellato_______（去除）mypainsandforgetmypainful81.____________thoughts.Manyyearsl,thatlittleredumbrellawasgone,together82.____________withthedayswhenIweptuthelittleumbrella.However,83.____________everytimeit_______,Iwillstillthinkofthatlittleumbrellain84.____________my_______（童年）.Eveninmydreams,Iamstilllookingforit.85.____________第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是武汉大学附中高三（1）的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。（1）对获得的帮助表示感谢；（2）消除与同学之间的误会；（3）努力学习，实现人生梦想；（4）对学弟、学妹的建议。注意：（1）可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；（2）词数：100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Highschoolisregardedasthebesttimeinaperson’slife.Asasenior3student,itwon’ttakelongbeforeIgraduate.13\n　　2022福建省高考压轴卷英语试题答案单项选择：21．A.petrol抽象名词前不能加冠词；agreatrelief在这里用做表语，形容主语是“一件令人宽慰的事”；22．C．when引导定语从句“Chinahadnoaircraftcarrier”,修饰days；23.B.“willbedoing”将来进行时表示在将来某个时刻正在发生的动作；C项表示即将要发生的动作；24.B.“musthavedone”意为“一定已经”，表示对已经发生的事情的及有把握的推测；25.C.putupwith“容忍，忍受”；其他几项：A.保持，不落后于；B.赶上，不落后于；D.提出，相处，追赶上；26.C.whom指代前面的“workersandengineers”，mostofwhom即“mostoftheworkersandengineers”;27.D.tobeinvited表示“将要被邀请的”，符合后面句子的要求；28.A.智力不能简单地理解为会成功;29.D.“事实上”，A.作为回报；B.首先，最重要的是；C.毕竟；30.C.本句考查虚拟语气。由于前面句型用的是wouldhavedone,所以它所对应的if条件状语从句要用haddone。本句省略了done。相当于：ifIhadwantedoneofTom'spaitings,hewouldhavegivenmeone.31.D.第一个it和居中的who构成强调句型；第二个it,“putit”指的是“叙述，说”；32.B.“无论如何”；A.否则；C.因此；D.虽然；33.C.beingbroughtupinapoorfamily动名词做主语，B只考虑了被动，不可以直接做主语;而D项是主动动作，不符合题目要求；34.B.a表示泛指概念，“ahigher”泛指“任何一个更高”的价格，；35.C.“youbet”意为“当然，真的，的确”完形填空本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自身经历感悟到付出即是回报这一深刻的人生哲理。36.Cbeequippedwith表示“带有；配备有”。37.C根据后半句及第二段第一句可知作者拿着那么多东西感到有点“累”。38.D根据下一句作者走向垃圾箱及本句前半句可知作者想扔掉一些物品。13\n39.B作者“注意到”一位可怜的人推着自行车走出饭店。如选择D项，意味着作者一直在注视着这个人，显然与文意不符。40.Ahead此处是动词，意思是“朝……方向走”。根据本段前面walking一词可知他没有骑车，所以B项错误。41.B他“仔细”往垃圾箱里看，希望能发现自己所需要的东西。C项指因惊奇、愤怒或恐惧等而凝视，因此不恰当。如选择D项，应去掉for。42.C拾荒者的悲惨境况让作者感到“内疚”。43.C作者知道他因生活所迫会拿走任何可以带走的东西，“所以”就走了过去。44.D作者非常同情他，把食物“递给”了他。45.A一位素不相识的陌生人竟然给了自己这么多好吃的食物，所以他感到很“吃惊”。46.D他的脸上荡起了笑容。47.C作者没有想到自己的举手之劳给了对方这么多快乐，因此非常“满足”。48.C作者从来没有这么“高兴”过。49.B根据前sandwich半句可知是“美味的”食物。50.A能吃到如此可口的食品，女儿很“幸运”。51.B他“高兴地”谢过我就骑车离开了。52.B作者现在才“理解”givingisgetting的含义。53.C每个人都可以“提供”帮助。54.A“友爱”可以使每个人都得到帮助。55.A作者每次遇到做好事的“机会”，脑海中总会浮现出那个拾荒者。阅读理解：56．D推理判断题。科学家的最终目的是寻找地下矿物，而且文章中提到的metal，gold，silver，uranium都属于minerals的范畴，故选D。57．C推理判断题。答此题的关键在于理解文章第五段最后一句话Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkhadmoregoldthantthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches，这句话指出，长得离树干最近的种子比长在树枝末端的种子的含金量高，故可推断出，种子离树干越近，含金量就越高，因此选C。58．A细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，只有leaves没有提到，故选A。59．D主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了探测矿藏韵一种新方法，故选D。文章并没介绍一种特殊的探矿设备，故不选A。60．A细节理解题。根据第1则广告即MalanFlower可知，音乐剧《马兰花》取材于神话故事，故选A。61．C细节理解题。通读第3则广告即Touroflove可知这则广告是关于著名歌星陶姞的演。唱会的，故选C。62．D主旨大意题。可用排除法。4篇短文系一些演出或展览活动的列表／清单，故选D。63．A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可得知，美国改革后的SAT考试的写作部分包括两部分，即短文写作和多项选择题。随后，作者介绍了短文写作和多项选择题的具体考试内容和要求。64.D主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了短文写作试卷的阅卷程序，如为了提高评分信度而采取的两人阅卷并在两人始分悬殊超过两档时引入第三人判卷，以及利用网上阅卷技术等。A；项不全面，仅是本段的一个细节，C项有较大的干扰性，但是文章并没有提及阅卷人在阅卷过程中有舞弊等违规行为，本段不是旨在阐述高科技和测试之间的关系，故B项也不对。65．B13\n细节理解题．作者在文章中没有就多项选择题发表自己的评论，故选B。其他各项在文章中都可找到依据。66．D主旨大意题．注意选择标题的原则是标题应该恰当地囊括文章主要内容。此文主要介绍了美国新的SAT考试的写作部分的变化，故迭D。67．B推理判断题。第二段讲到，鱼含有水分的多少取决于其肥瘦程度(dependingonhowfattyitis)，故可推断出越肥的鱼所含水分越多，故选B。68.C词义推澜题。作者在文章第三段介绍完conventionalmethod后，说过这种方法为usualmethod，可推断出这里的conventional与usual同义，故选C。conventional：“常规的，通常的”。69．C细节理解题。从文章第三段第二句可知C不正确，温度不是不断升高，而是从110℃降到43℃．可从第一段判断A，B两项正确，D项可从第三段与第四段的内容相比较而得出，前者介绍的工序简单。后者复杂．70．B主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲driedfood在包装、存储上的优点，也就是它的方便之处，这与B项中的convenience相对应。A项仅是此段讨论的一部分，C项说的是储存方法，和脱水食物易于存储是两码事。71．B推理判断题。根据文章第一段开头Inbringingupchildren，everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisitionofeachnewskill，既然是每位父母都会这样做，那么这种做法在父母中就是普遍的，故选B。根据文章第一段第二句，选项C。setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechild是由hurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate引起的，“迫不及待地要求孩子做超出其自然成长速度的事情”和“热切地观察孩子学会每一项新技能”显然不是一回事，作者对后者没有否定之意，所以A不对。根据文章第一段末句，选项取D。willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings是由achildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities引起的。故D也不合文意。72．C推理判断题。文章第一段第二句Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate，butthiscansetUpdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild，说明在孩于成长过程中，父母不能拔苗助长。文章第一段末句又说：Ontheotherhand，though，ifachildisleftalonetoomuch，orwithoutanylearningopportunities，heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself，说明对孩子太放任自流同样不利。根据这两方面，应选C，父母对孩子的“严”与“松”之间应有一个恰当的度。73．C主旨大意题。文章第二段的大意是:“父母对孩子的严格程度有很大的不同”。74．D词义推测题．四个选项的意思分别是：A.opinion(观点)；B.punishment(惩罚)；C.bebaviour(行为)；D．instruction(说教，源于instruct)。根据文章第三段第三，四句Also，parentsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecept”．Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhattheypreach(说教)…可以推测，precept应表达与example对立的意思，且与preach是同义词，引语的意思是“榜样比说教更有力”，故选项D为最佳选项。75．A推理判断题．根据文章第三段第四句，再根据文章最后一段，可以得出结论，关于道德教育问题，父母应该以身作则，带头遵循，(参见上一小题之解析)，故选A。短文填词76.unforgettable77.received78.As79.tears80.deeply81.remove82.later83.under84.rains85.childhood13\n书面表达：（Onepossibleversion）　　【参考范文】　　Highschoolisregardedasthebesttimeinaperson’slife.Asaseniorthreestudent,itwon’ttakelongbeforeIgraduate.Now,Ihavemuchtosharewithmyfellowstudents.　　Firstly,Iwouldliketoshowmyappreciationtothosestandingbymealltheway,teachers,parentsandfriendsincluded.Withouttheirhelpandadvice,mylifewouldbedifferent.Secondly,it’shightimetosaysorrytoclassmateswhomIhurtormisunderstood.Communicationandsmilesactasbridgestofriendship.Aboveall,I’vemadeupmymindtomakeeveryefforttostudy,forIbelievehardworkisthekeytosuccess.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“nopains,nogains.”　　FinallyIhopethatalltheyoungerfellowscanmakefulluseoftime,becausetimeandtidewaitfornomen.13