（新课标）2022年高考英语压轴卷试题（二）

（新课标）2022年高考英语压轴卷试题（二）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。21世纪教育网第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2.短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节.满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We_________lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinsteadA.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy答案是：C21．Thereisno_________exactdefinitionof_______wordhappiness.Happypeoplearehappyforallsortsofreasons,A.an;aB.the;theC.不填;theD.不填;不填22.Ifyoutakemy________,you’llmakealotofmoneyinthetrade.A.commandB.principleC.attitudeD.tip23.SingingwithSunYang,theswimmingchampion,facetofaceisanunforgettablemoment,________thelittlegirlalwaystreasures.A．oneB．thisC．thatD．it24.MoYan,thisyear’sNobelPrizewinnerforliterature,abandonstheconventionalwritingstyleandadvocateshis________wayofMagicRealism.A.permanentB.confidentialC.uniqueD.ambiguous25．OneofthefathersoftheInternet_________nodoubtagreethattheUNneedtoformaspecialagencytofightagainstcybercrime.A.wouldB.mustC.canD.may26.Not______withthequalityofyourgoods,Iwillcertainlynotadviseotherstobuythem.A.toimpressB.impressingC.havingimpressedD.impressed27．Nextdoortoours_____,whousedtobetheheadmasterinourschool.A.wherelivesanoldmanB.whereanoldmanlivesC.livesanoldmanD.doesanoldmanlive28．SinceIdon’tlikesurfingtheInternet,shallIgotothelibraryinstead_________theinformationweneed?A.togetB.ofgettingC.oftogetD.getting29．—Mywifetriesherbesttodoeverythingforourchildren.—That'sexactly_________sheismistaken．A．howB．whenC．whereD．what13\n30．—Mum，IamafraidIwon’tdowellinthecomingtest.—Honey，________morecareful，________youwillmakeit.A．is；soB．be；andC．be；thenD．being；and31．Itisrequiredthatalltrafficparticipantsshould__________thetrafficrulestomaketrafficsaferandfaster.A．performB．observeC．possessD．support32．Before________onourcampingtrip，wemadesurethatwehadplentyoffoodandwaterinstore.A．runningoutB．makingoutC．workingoutD．settingout33．Withmanyproblems_________tobediscussed,wedecidedtoholdanothermeetingassoonaspossible.A.remainB.remainedC.toremainD.remaining34．Itiseitherheoryou_________inchargeoftheprojectandsupposedtofinishitpunctually.A.whoisB.thatisC.whoareD.whichareEitherheoryouareinchargeoftheprojectandsupposedtofinishitpunctually.35.—Hi.Tommy.Areyoubusynow?—_____.Ihavedonemywork,andI’mgoingoutforshopping.A．Don’tmentionitB．NothingseriousC．NotreallyD．Nevermind第二节完形填空(共20小，每小1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B.C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。Itakeadeepbreath,36myfingersandstepforward.AmIabouttotaketheleapbeforebungee-jumping?37,I'mabouttocrosstheroadonmywaytowork.Therehavebeenafewarticlesinthepressoverthelastcoupleofmonthsabout"Chinese-styleroadcrossing."Thedefinitionofthis38is"alargenumberofpeoplejaywalking(乱穿马路)togetherbecausetheyfeel39inabiggroup."Crossingtheroadisasimpletaskbutsometimesitcanbetime-consuminganddangerous.Itcanbe40totryandrushacrosstheroadwhilstthered41isstilllit;it'sonlyashortdistance,what'sthe42thatcanhappen?Manypedestriansdon'tseemtounderstandthe43theyaretaking.Ifthelight'songreenthenmostdriverswon'tpayattention,44thatnoonewillbecrossingtheroad.Ifthedriverdoesnotice,it'spossiblethattheymaynothavethe45stoppingdistancetobeabletostop46hittingtheperson.Also,steppingoutontoaroadatthewrong47causesvehiclestoslowdown,meaningthecarsbehindthemhavetoslowdown,creatinga48effectpossiblyevenalongtailback(车辆长队).49,itcanbedifficulttosticktotheruleswhenthereis50pedestrian-friendlycrossingsanditseemsthatdriversdon'tfollowtherules,either.Evenifthegreenmanisshowing,carsarestillallowedtoturnrightatmanylights,oftenturningintolargecrowdsofpeople51crossingtheroad.Manytimesthesecarsdon'tslowdown,meaningpedestrianshavetoquicklymoveoutoftheway.Italsomeansthatpeople52crosstheroadwhentheyshouldbeallowed13\nto---maybethisisamotivatingfactorforso-calledjaywalkers.Drivingacardoesn’tmeanyouhavemorerights.It’saprivilegeandwiththatprivilegecomesalotof53.Itdoesn’tseemcompletely54topunishpedestriansfortakingmattersintotheirownhandsonaroadsystemthat’sdesignedagainstthem.Arethinkofthewaypedestriancrossingworkanddrivereducationmay55astopto“Chinese-styleroadcrossing.”36.A.holdB.crossC.bendD.snap37.A.YesB.NoC.WhyD.However38.A.wordB.nameC.phraseD.term39.A.greatB.happyC.safeD.strong40.A.temptingB.interestingC.excitingD.shocking41.A.boyB.manC.girlD.woman42.A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best43.A.riskB.liftC.lightD.road44.A.hopingB.believingC.guessingD.assuming45.A.requiredB.requestedC.suggestedD.allowed46.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while47.A.directionB.timeC.placeD.speed48.A.knock-upB.knock-onC.knock-downD.knock-back49.A.OntheonehandB.OntheotherhandC.OnthecontraryD.Onthisoccasion50.A.alotofB.agreatdealofC.alackofD.anumberof51.A.safelyB.slowlyC.worriedlyD.legally52.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.won’tD.mustn’t53.A.responsibilityB.possibilityC.personalityD.reality54.A.severeB.mildC.fairD.unjust55.A.addB.putC.setD.attach第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。ASwitzerlandisthebestplacetobebornintheworldin2022，andtheUSisjust16th.AnewstudymadebytheEconomistIntelligenceUnitsaysAmericanbabieswillhaveadimmer（暗淡）futurethanthoseborninHongKong，IrelandandevenCanada.TheEIU，asistercompanyofTheEconomist，triedtomeasurehowwellcountrieswillprovidethebestopportunitiesforahealthy，safeandprosperouslifeinyearstocome.PeopleborninSwitzerlandwilltendtobethehappiestandhavethebestqualityoflifeintermsofwealth，healthandtrustinpublicinstitutions，accordingtotheanalysis.TheScandinaviancountriesofNorway，SwedenandDenmarkalsoallmakethetopfiveina‘quality-of-life’index(指数）whereitisbesttobebornnextyear.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsisbeingrich，butotherfactorscomeinto13\nplayincludingcrime，trustinpublicinstitutionsandthehealthoffamilylife.Intotal，theindextakesintoaccount11factors.Theseincludefixedfactorssuchasgeography，othersthatchangeslowlyovertimesuchasdemography(人口学)socialandculturalcharacteristics,andthestateoftheworldeconomy.Theindexalsolooksatincomeperheadin2030，whichisroughlywhenchildrenbornin2022willreachadulthood.Smalleconomiestakeupthetop10countries，withAustraliacomingsecondandNewZealandandtheNetherlandsnottoofarbehind.Halfofthetop10countriesareEuropean，butonlyone，theNetherlands，isfromtheeurozone.Thecrisis-riddensouthofEurope，includingGreece，PortugalandSpain，fallsbehinddespitetheadvantageofafavourableclimate.Interestingly，thelargestEuropeaneconomies-Germany，FranceandBritain-donotdoparticularlywell.Nigeriahastheunenviable(不值得羡慕的)titleofbeingtheworstcountryforababytoentertheworldin2022.56．Accordingtothepassage，thehappiestpeoplelivein.A.DenmarkB.SwitzerlandC.GermanyD.Nigeria57．Thefactorsoftellingthebestplacetobeborndon’tinclude．A.economyB.geographyC.trustinpublicinstitutionsD.pollution58．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A.TheEconomistIntelligenceUnitisacompany.B.TheEconomistattemptedtomeasurethebestplacetolive.C.TheScandinaviancountriesarehardlyatthetopofthelist.D.Halfofthetop10countriesarefromtheeurozone.59．Thepurposeofthetextistoshowpeople．A.thebestplacetobebornin2022B.anewstudymadebytheEIUC.theworstcountrytobebornin2022D.thefactorsofmeasuringthebestplacetobebornBHeatherMillsMcCartneylivesanadmirablelife,attendingcelebrityparties,meetingregularlywiththerichandfamousanddoingmeaningfulworkforcharity.Allwhoworkwithheradmireandrespecther.ButHeather’slifehasn’talwaysbeensoeasy.WhenHeatherwasonly9yearsold,hermotherabandonedherandhertwobrothers.Attheageof13,sheranawayfromhomeandendeduplivingonthestreetsinLondon.Eventually,however,herexceptionalbeautyledtoacareerinmodeling.Atthattime,HeatheralsobeganhelpingwiththewarreliefeffortsinformerYugoslavia.Throughhermodelingandreliefwork,shesoonbecamefamous.ButinAugust1993,atage25herlifechangedonceagain.ShewascrossingthestreetinLondonwhenamotorcyclecrashedintoher.Shewassobadlyinjuredthatthedoctorshadtocutoffherleftleg.Afterthat,shediscoveredshefrequentlyneededtochangeherartificiallimbs.Itwasexpensiveandshefeltitwasawastetojustthrowawaytheoldone.ItoccurredtohertosetupanorganizationthatcoulddeliverusedartificiallimbstoYugoslaviaandotherwar-torncountries.ItwasthroughhercharityworkthatshemetherhusbandPaulMcCartney.13\nThroughoutherlife,Heatherhasrisenaboveproblemsandfocusedonhelpingothers.Herworkwithartificiallimbsevenearnedheranomination(提名)fortheNobelPeacePrizein1996.Heather’spersistenceanddeterminationarewhatimpressesanyonewhoknowsher.Heatherbelievesanyonecanmakeapositivedifferenceintheworld.60.Thispassageismainlyabout_________.A.Heather’smiserablelifeB.Heather’scontributiontotheworldC.Heather’ssuccessinherworkD.Heather’sbeliefinlife61.Heatherbeganhermodelingcareer_________.A.duetohermother’sencouragementB.afterherbrothersabandonedherC.becauseofherexcellentintelligenceandperformancesD.becauseshewasespeciallybeautiful62.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.HeatherwontheNobelPeacePrizein1996.B.Heatherbeganhercharityworkwhileworkingasamodel.C.Herartificiallimbshadtobereplacedcontinuously.D.Heatherhasneverbeendefeatedbyherproblems.63.FromthepassagewecaninferthatpeopleadmireandrespectHeatherbecause_________.A.shehadalotofmisfortunesduringherchildhood.B.shewasaworld-famousmodelC.sheisdeterminedandnevergivesinD.shemadeagreatdifferenceintheworldCPrimarySourceHolidayShoppingNightatTenThousandVillagesBrookline●ShopforyourholidaygiftsandgivebacktoPrimarySourceatTenThousandVillagesonFriday,December4!15%ofallsalesfrom300p.m．—700p.m.thatdaywillbedonatedtoPrimarySource.Joinusforlightrefreshmentsandenjoybeautifulhandmadegiftsfromartisansaroundtheworld.Allarewelcome!PrimarySource'sHolidayShoppingNightFriday,December4,20223:00p.m．—7:00p.m.TenThousandVillages226HarvardStreet,Brookline,Massachusetts(CoolidgeCorner)Downloadourflyerandtellyourfriends!TenThousandVillagesprovidesvital,fairincomeforthepeoplefromdevelopingcountriesbymarketingtheirhandicraftsandtellingtheirstoriesinNorthAmerica.Learnmoreandpreviewtoys,homedecor,jewelry,andothergiftsonline.●Can'tjoinusonDec.4?AtGoodShop,30%ofyourspendingwillbegiventoPrimarySource.Thenexttimeyou'rereadytomakeanonlinepurchase,visitwww.go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rdsshowtheislandsasChineseformanycenturies,anda1783JapanesemapshowsthemasChineseaswell．Japanpurportedto"discover"theislandsonlyin1884andtookcontrol13\nofthembyforceonlyin1895whenitalsograbbedTaiwan．ThebestapproachwouldbeforChinaandJapantoagreetoreferthedisputetotheInternationalCourtofJustice,butrealisticallythatwon'thappen．Andsincesomebelievethattheareaisrichwithoilandgasreserves,theclaimsfromeachsidehavebecomemoreinsistent．AsChinesenationalismgrows,asChina'snavyandabilitytoprojectpowerintheoceangains,wecouldseesomemilitaryconflictsovertheislands．TakenfromNewYorkTimes72．Theunderlinedword"purported"（inPara．5）isclosestinmeaningto"_____"．A．happenedB．claimedC．pretendedD．intended73．Thelatestconflictreferredtointhepassageoccurredbecause_____．A．theJapanesegovernmenthasboughttheDiaoyuIslandsfromtheLiyuansB．twoJapanesenavalshipssailedintheChineseseaaroundtheDiaoyuIslandsC．theJapanesekeptthecaptainofafishingboatfromreturningforquestioningD．AfishingboatcollidedwithtwoJapanesenavalshipsbydesignintheJapanesesea74．Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'spersonalidea?A．ItisthetwoJapanesenavalshipsthataretoblamefortheconflict．B．ItistheChinesecaptainofafishingboatthatistoblamefortheconflict．C．ItistheU．S．thatwillhonoritstreatywithJapanoverafewbarrenrocks．D．ItisChinathathasabetterclaimtotheislandsbecauseofitsnavigationalrecords．第II卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先在答题卡上用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2.第二卷共2页，请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分l0分)(注意：在试题卷上作答无效)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。13\n此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(／︿＼)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。【原创】Nowmanystudentsusemobilephones.Theythinkitsa76.＿＿fashiontousemobilephones.Beside,it’sveryconvenientto77.＿＿gettouchwiththeirfamiliesandfriendsbyusingmobilephones.78.＿＿Butsomestudentsbreaktherulesinclass.Theybringtheir79.＿＿mobilephonestotheclassroombutweoftenhearthering80.＿＿ofmobilephonesinclass.Someofthemeverwasteprecious81.＿＿timeinclasstypeshortmessagesonthemobilephones.82.＿＿Inmyopinions,theclassroomisaplaceforstudentstogain83.＿＿knowledge.Thereforequietnessisbadneededforustolearn84.＿＿ourlessons.Thesewithmobilephonesshouldn’ttakemobile85.＿＿phonestotheclassroom.Weshouldconcentrateonourstudies.Theschoolshouldmakearuletoforbidthestudentstousemobilephonesintheclassroom.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(注意：在试题卷上作答无效)最近一些城市出台措施清除市内的报刊亭，引起了人们广泛的关注。请根据下面要点，写一篇短文。支持者观点：1影响市容；2影响交通；3落后，过时。反对者观点：1方便百姓读报；2下岗工人生存需要。你的观点:如何对待报刊亭（至少两点）参考词汇：报刊亭newsstand注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数100左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3.文中不得提及真实姓名。Thenewsstandsinsomecitieswillbeclearedaway,whichhasraisedpeople’sgreatconcerns.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13\n13\n13\n58.A推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“TheEIU,asistercompanyofTheEconomist,”可知经济学人智库是一家公司。故A项正确。是智库试图估算出一个国家或地区能否在未来数年内提供让人们过上健康、安全、富裕生活的最好机会。而非《经济学人》故排除B项。而挪威、瑞典和丹麦这几个斯堪的纳维亚国家也跻身前五名。故C项表述错误。由最后一段首句可知D项错误。答案为A项。59.B主旨大意题。本文的目的是展示经济学人智库的研究结果，而其他三个选项只是其中的一个部分，不能作为文章的目的。故答案为B项。B60.B考查主旨要义。根据全文三段可知，文章都在讲述Heather对世界的贡献。故选B。61.D考查细节理解。根据第一段herexceptionalbeautyledtoacareerinmodeling可知D正确。62.A考查细节理解。根据Herworkwithartificiallimbsevenearnedheranomination(提名)fortheNobelPeacePrizein1996.可知：她1996年获得是诺贝尔提名奖而不是诺贝尔奖。所以A与文章内容不一致。63.C考查推理判断。根据Heather’spersistenceanddeterminationarewhatimpressesanyonewhoknowsher.Heatherbelievesanyonecanmakeapositivedifferenceintheworld.可知选C。13\n们（钓鱼岛）是中国的，它只是在1884年才声称‘发现’了钓鱼岛”可知purported应为“声称”之意，所以A.happened“碰巧”；C.pretended“假装”和D.intended“打算”均不合题意。73.C。细节理解题。由第二段第三句ThelatestconflictoccurredwhenaChinesefishingboatcollidedwithtwoJapanesenavalshipstryingtostopitneartheislands知“相撞事件”完全是由日本海监船引起的，不仅如此日本还要问责中国渔船船长，这就是冲突爆发的原因。74.D。细节理解题。由第五段第一、二句Sowhichcountryhasabetterclaimtotheislands?Myfeelingisthatit’sChina,althoughtheanswerisn’tclear-cut.可知答案D正确。75.A细节理解题。由第六段最后一句Andsincesomebelievethattheareaisrichwithoilandgasreserves,theclaimsfromeachsidehavebecomemoreinsistent可知答案A正确。76.把its改为it’s或it77.Beside改为Besides78.get后加in79.正确80.but改为and81.ever改为even82.type改为typing83.opinions改为opinion84.bad改为badly85.These改为Those13