全国2023高考英语冲刺压轴卷（二）

2021年全国高考冲刺压轴卷（二）英语注意事项：1.本卷满分150分.考试时间120分钟.答题前.先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上.并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把卷题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷.草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答整卡上对应的答题区域内.写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport,B.Inapostoffice,C.Inastore.2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Gooutforlunch,B.Eatsomesnacks.C,Lookforashop.3.Howwillthespeakersgototheirdestination?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.CleantheshirtB.Buyanewwhiteshirt.C.Getsometomatojuice.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.Whenwilltheguestsprobablyarrive?A.Before17：00.B.At17；00.C.After17：00.7,WhichpricedoesthemanpreferforhisChinesedishes?A.$100.B.$400.C.$500.听第7段材料，回答第8.Whydoesthewomanwanttosellherhouse?\nA.Sheistiredoflivingthere.B.ShewantsasmallerhouseC.Shewantstoliveinthecity.9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthehouse?A.Itisveryexpensive.B.Itistooold.C.Itistoonoisy.听第8段材料，回答第1。至12题,，10.Whywastheboyabitnervous?A.Heisanewcomertotheschool.B.Hehastogiveaspeechinpublic.C.Hehasn'tpreparedforhislessons.11.Whatshouldthestudentsdobeforemorningreading?A.Domorningexercises.B.HandinhomeworkC.Havesomebread.12.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson,B.Newclassmates.C.Colleagues听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13,Whatkindofplacedoesthemanlike?A.Sunnyplaces.B.Rainyplaces.C.Coldplaces.11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthesummerinBritain?A.Itistoohot.B.Itisquitecold.C.Itisnicelywarm15.WhatdomostBritishmenwearintheoffice?A.Shorts.B.Jackets.C.Suits.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.LivinginBritain.B.Weatheraroundtheworld,C.Thetraditionofclothindustry.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.WhatcanwelearnaboutJayChou?A.Heisverystupid.B.Heisatalentedwriter.C.Heisgoodatplayingthepiano18.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardtheconcert?A.Verypositive.B.Reallydisappointed,C.Totallyunconcerned.19.WheredidthespeakerbuytheCD?A.Inthestadium,B.Outsidethestadium.C.Atschool.20.WhatdidthewomanfindontheCD?ZMorethan300photos,B.Morethan300songs.C.Nothing.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）\n第一节（共15小题;每小题2分•满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALet'sseewhatbridesneedtodointheLisugroupinSichuan,China.FaceShavingShavingthebride'sfaceisanimportantpartoftheweddingceremonyforLisupeople.Ittakesplaceonthemorningoftheweddingdayinthickwoods,wheremalepresenceiscompletelyforbiddenFemalefamilymembersfromthebride'ssidewillremovethefinehairsaroundthehairlinebeforethebridedressesupinafancyrobe(长袍).BridalPara（队伍）Afterthefareshaving,thebridewillgobacktoputonaweddingdressthathasbeenhand-madebyherfamily.ThiswillbefollowedbyaceremonytopayrespectstoGodandsingfolksongs.Thenthebridalparadeisofficiallyreadytosetoff.Nomatterhowlongorroughtheroadis,thebridehastowalkAccordingtotradition.thebridalparadehastomakethreestopsonitswaytothebridegroom'splace；onenearthebride'shouse,onenearthebridegroom'shouse,andonein-between.AttheIasislop,membersofthebride'sfamilyhavetoholdbeddingabovetheirheadsandcoverthebride,whowillbeinthemiddleoftheparade.untilsheiswelcometothebridegroom'sfrontdoor.WeddingFeastAfterthearrivalofthebride,theweddingfeastwillbeheldoutdoorforfamiliesandrelatives.Atthefeastthebrideandbridegroomhavetobowandproposetoaststotheeldersofbothfamilies,whointurn,havetoputmoneyinabamboobasketbesidethebrideandbridegroomandcongratulatethem.TheweddingceremonyoftheLisugroup,alongwith8otherrelatedthingssuchastheirtraditionalweddingcostumes,wasincludedinthelistofculturalheritageofSichuanin2011,2LWho15allowediothefaceshavingceremony?A.Thebride'ssisters.B.Thebride'sparents.C.Thebride’shusbandD.Thebride'sbrothers.22.Whatshouldabridedobeforesheleavesforherhusband'shome?A,Proposetoaststotheelders.B.PayrespectstoGod.C.Coverherheadwithbidding.D.Singfolksongsanddance.23.IlowmanythingsabouttheLisumarriagecustomarelistedasculturalheritageofSichuan?\nA.7.B.8,C.9.D.10.BHeleftClevelandforMiamiandfinallybecameachampion.HewentbacktohisbelovedCleveland,beforeheleftfortheLosAngelesLakers.Heplayedineightstraightfinals,NoNBAplayerwonmoregamesormoreMVPawardsoverthelast10yearsthanhedid.HewenttoHollywoodandmademovies."That'sall?"LeBronJamesasked,injokingdisbelief.No.that'snotall.Thosewerejustsomehighlightsofthelast10yearsandtherewasnosignofslowingdown.Tohonorhisachievements,JamesisaddedtoTheAssociatedPress(AP)Listofmaleathleteofthedecade,whichincludesTigerWoods,WayneGretzkyandArnoldPalmer,HeeasilydefeatedTomBradyoftheNewEnglandPatriotsintheAPvoteJameshasatypicalschedulethatevensurprisesthoseclosesttohim.Hewakesupat3amandarrivesattheWarnerBroslotby3：45—whereaweightroomandacourt,builtjustforhim，werewaiting.He'dbeliftingby4：00,gettingshotsupby5：30andbereadytojoinhisteamby7：CM)."That'swhoheis,”saidMikeMancias,oneofJames'bestfriends"Hedoeswhateverittakestoachievehisgoalespeciallyhisgameandhiscraft.”The2010sforJamesstartedwith"TheDecision",thewidelycriticizedtelevisedannouncementofhischoicetoleaveClevelandforMiamiHeat,HewaswiththeHeatforfouryearsbeforehejoinedtheNBAandfinallywonthetitlein2012.Clevelandwasveryunhappywhenheleft.Butitforgavehimandwelcomedhimbackin2014.In2018,JameswenttoHollywoodandsetupacompanytomakemovies."Therearealotofbigmomentsforthisdecade,"Jamessaid."Butthebestone?DefinitelymarryingSavannah.”JaniesgotmarriedwithSavannahBrinson,hishighschoolsweetheart,in2012.Theyalreadyhadtwosons,andaddedadaughterin2014.24.WhofailedtobenamedtheAPmaleathleteofthedecade?A.TigerWoods.B.TomBrady.C.WayneGretzky.D.ArnoldPalmer,25.WhatdoesMikeManciasmean?A.Jamesisagoodfriend.B.Jamescannotstaylongwithanyteam.C.Janiesisadeterminedman.D.Jamesspendstoomuchtimeonthegame26,WhendidJamesstartmakingmovies?\nA.In2010.B.In2012.C.In2014.D.In2018.27.WhatcanweknowaboutSavannahBrinson?A.Shegotmarriedin2014.B.SheisacheerleaderfortheLakers.C.Sheisamotheroftwochildren.D.ShefellinlovewithJamesinhighschoolcAteveryturnintheNetherlands,thefutureofsustainable（可持续的）agricultureistakingshape—notinthemeetingroomsofbigcompaniesbutonthousandsofmodestfamilyfarms.YoucanseeitvividlyinthefarmrunbyTedDuijvestijnandhisbrothers.AttheDuijvestijns'36-acregreenhouseneartheoldcityofDelft,visitorswanderamongthedeepgreentomatoplants,20feettall.Rootednotinsoilbutinmaterialsmadefromleavesandstalks,theplantsareheavywithtomatoes——15varietiesinall——tosuitthetasteofthemostdemandingcustomers.Since20043theDuijvestijnshavedeclaredresourceindependenceoneveryfront.Thefarmproducesallofitsownenergyandfertilizer（肥料）andevensomeofthepackagingmaterialsnecessaryforthecrop'sdistributionandsale.Thegrowingenvironmentiskeptatperfecttemperaturesyearroundbygeothermalheat（地热）thatcanbefoundunderatleasthalfoftheNetherlands.Onlyrainwaterisusedforirrigation.Eachkilogramoftomatoesfromtheirplantsrequireslessthan15kilogramsofwater,comparedwith61kilogramsforplantsinopenfields.Onceeachyeartheentirecropisregrownfromseeds,andtheoldplantsareprocessedtomakepackagingmaterials.Thefewpeststhatmanagetoenterthegreenhousearegreetedbyanarmyoffierceinsectsthatshowsnointerestintomatoes.Thenutritioninthesoilcanbeimprovedbygrowingplantsthatworkwithcertainbacteriatoproducetheirownfertilizer.Inshort.it'sanentirelyself-containedfoodsystem."LookattheislandofBaliinIndonesia!"Tedexplains."Foratleastathousandyears,itsfarmershaveraisedducksandfishwithinthesamericefieldIt'sirrigatedbythecanalsystemssculptedbyhumanhandsalongmountains.Theyareourmodel”28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheDuijvestijns'tomatoes?A.Theyareverytasty.B.Thereare15oneachplant.C.Theircolorisdeepgreen.D.Theygrowinrichnaturalsoil.29.TheDuijvestijns'greenhouse.A.docsnothaveinsectsB.isheatedbysolarenergyC.consumesmuchlesswaterD.producesitsownchemicalfertilizer\n30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"self-contained"inparagraph3mean?A.Independent.B,Reliable.QSatisfying.D.Separated.31.WhydoesTedmentiontheislandofBali?A・Heisattractedtoitscanalsystems,B.Heappreciatesitsfarmingmethods4C.Hewantstoseethebeautifulisland.D.Hewillalsoraiseducksinhisfarm.DChang'e-5returnedtoEarthonDecember16,2020»carryingaround2kilogramsofrocksandsoilsfromthemoon.Thesuccessfulmission(任务)marksabigstepforwardforChina'sspaceindustry,"Thesesampleswillbeatreasurechest!"BradJolliff.directoroftheMcDonnellCenterfortheSpaceSciencesatWashingtonUniversity,wroteinanemail."MyhatisofftoourChinesecolleaguesforaccomplishingaverydifficulttask”ThenewlycollectedrockscomefromaplaceclosetotheMonsRumkerthatwasbelievedtohavebeenvolcanicinancienttimes.Bycomparison,theageofthesesamplesarethoughttobebillionsofyearsyoungerthanthosebroughttoEarthbyApolloastronautsinthe1970s,Theywillhelpscientistsfillinagapinknowledgeaboutthehistoryofthemoonbetweenroughlyonebillionandthreebillionyearsago.Theymayalsohelpscientistsstudytheusefulmaterialsonthemoon,Chang'e-5isthethirdphaseoftheChineselunarexplorationprojectstartedintheearly2000s.OrbitersChang'e-land2andthelandingandrovingmissionsChang'e-3and4markedthefirsttwostages.Chang'e-5missionismuchmorechallengingthanpreviousmissions.Newchallengesincludethesamplingandfollowingstages."Weusuallycompletedtherocketlaunching(发射)ontheearthatafixedpoint.WehaveaproventechniqueinthisfieldButwestillhavedifficultiesintheliftoffofalunarlander.Wehavenevertriedthisbefore,”saidYuDengyun,deputychiefdesignerofChina%lunarexplorationprogram.ThesuccessofChang'e-5samplereturnmissionhasshownthatChinaisabletocarryoutitsplantobuildalong-termcrewedInternationalLunarResearchStation(ILRS)inthelunarsouthpoleregionduring2036-2045.SuccessofChang'e-5willalsoseeChang'e-6repurposedforalandingatthelunarsouthpolearound2021Change-6isasamplereturnspacecraftengineeredatthesametimeasChang'e-5toprovideabackupintheeventoffailure.\n32.WhyisBradJolliffexcitedaboutthelunarsamplesreturnedbyChang'e-5?A,Theyarecollectedforthefirsttime.B.Theyarefromalivevolcano.C.Theywillprovidemorevaluabledata.D.Theyarcbillionsofyearsolder.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A.ChinahasovercomethedifficultiesinbuildingILRS,B.YuwasworriedaboutChang'e-5samplereturnmission,C.Chinaisreadyformorechallenginglunarexplorations.D.The2036〜2045missionwillbemuchmorechallenging.34.WhichspacecraftisverysimilartoChang'e-5?A.Chang'e-2.B.Change-3.C.Chang'e-4.D.Change-6.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.China'sGreatWinOvertheUnitedStatesB.China'sLunarExplorationsinTwentyYearsC.FutureExplorationProgramsforChang'eSpacecraftsD.Chang'e-5LunarSampleReturnMissionAccomplished第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheritisusedforsocialmediaorinyourresume（简历），yourphotoiswhereyoumakeyourfirstimpression-36.Chooseanoutfitthatmatchesthegoalofyourphoto.Ifyou'retakingpicturesforpersonaluse,youcanwearwhateveryoulike!37.Ifyou'rewearingasuit,makesurethatithasbeendrycleanedandironed.Ifyou'regoingforamoretraditionallook,putatieon.Foramoretrendylook,skipthetie+38,Ifyoureshootingphotosforpersonaluse.likeforsocialmedia,chooseanybackdropthatyouthinkwillbeinteresting.Ifyou'reshootingforaprofessionaluse,avoidpersonalthingsinthebackground.Youcanchooseablankwall,shootwithbookshelvesbehindyou,orhangasimplebedsheetbehindyou.Shoutoutdoorphotoswiththesunbehindthecamera,DontshootaroundnoonwhenthesunishighintheskytowashyourimageoutinlightsForamoredynamiclook,shoot15-45minutesaftersunriseorbeforesunset.39.Chooseananglewhereyouaren'tdirectlyinfrontofthesun.Otherwise,yourfacewouldbetoodarkContinuetakingphotosuntilyouhaveseveralpicturestochoosefrom.Themoreimagesyoutake+themorelikelyitisthatyou'llgetsomethingtrulyspecial.Atthesametime,\nitcantakealongtimetosortthroughtoomanyphotos!40.A.ButupforabusinessheadshotB.Ideally,youshouldhavefiveoptionsatmostC,StoreyourperfectphotographsinyourcomputerD.TheseperiodsareknownasthegoldenhoursofthedayE.ShootduringthedaywhenthesunisouttogetnaturallightingF.SelectaproperbackgroundthatsuitsthepurposeofyourpictureG.Withenoughpatience,you'llbeabletoshootaperfectphotoinafewsteps第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项aButleristhemanagerofashoecompany.Hereally41hisworkers'competence.Healwaystellsthe42rindhard-workingemployeesthatheis43ofthem.Henotonlyshowshis44throughwords,butalsopaysthecompetentworkersmore.Butlerbelievesthatwhena（n）45worksharderandproducesshoesofhigherquality,thecompanymoremoney.46theemployeeshouldalsobewellpaid.Butmanyofthelesscompetentworkers47."Weareequal"theyprotest（抗议）."Wedothesamejob.soweshouldget48pay!"Butlerisakindman,butheisalso49,Heknowsthatifthelesscompetentworkerswillnotbecomemoreskilled<thewholecompanywill50,andperhapsalltheemployeeswilllosetheirjobsintheend.Itwillalsobebadforthecompany's51.To52thesituation,Butlercreateseveningprogramstotraintheemployeeswhocannotmeetthecompany's53,Themostcompetentworkersare54withbonustoteachtheirco-workersontheproductionline1hey55theircolleaguestoseethe56andfindwaystodealwiththem.Eventually,theincompetentworkershavebecomemore57.As&result,productionatthecompanyhas58，andthecustomersarealsohappierwith59shoes!Assalesincrease,Butlerisabletogivehisworkershighersalary.Thankstothecompany'ssmartpaysystem«allworkersare60.41.A,valuesB.dislikesC.absorbsD.needs42.A.excitedB.skilledC.gratefulD.generous43.A.tiredB.afraidC.proudD.guilty44.A.purposeB.concernC.authorityD.appreciation45.A.employerB.employeeC.managerD.leader46.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OnthecontraryD.Inotherwords47.A.disagreeB.announceC.disappearD.resign\n48-A.highB.extraC.lowD.equal49,A,sillyB.stubbornC.wiseD.simple50-A.decideB.winCsufferD.grow51,A.workersB.trainersC.designersD.customers52.A.improveB.compareC.hideD.assess53,A.requirements11arrangementsC.deadlinesD.costs54,A.forcedB.encouragedC.toleratedD.forbidden55.A.trickB.amuseC.helpD.want56.AstepsB.secretsCmeasuresD.problems57.A.productiveB.responsibleC.cheerfulD.peaceful58.A.comedownB.soldoutC.brokenoffD.goneup59.A.smallerB.largerC.betterD.more60.A.respectedB.rewardedC.ignoredD.inspected第二节(共10小小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填.人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Overthepastmonths,America'sfoodbankshavebeenstrugglingtodealwiththerapidly61(grow)demandforFood.IncitieslikePittsburgh,SanAntonioandPhoenix,tensofthousandsofpeoplehavelinedupforhoursasfoodbanksattempt62(meet)theneed.Someorganizations63(farce)toturnpeopleawaywhileothersarestrugglingtogetthesuppliernecessarytokeepup.Accordingtoa2014WashingtonPostreport,roughly46millionpeople64(depend)onfoodbanksandmealserviceprogramsona65(year)basis.ButthecurrenthealthcrisisismakingfoodshortageintheUSmuch66(had)thanevenMorethan30millionpeoplehaveapplied67unemploymentbenefitsinrecentweeks.Asfamiliestrytocoverrentsandhealthcarecostsamid(在....中)jab68(lose)，theirmoneyfornecessities,includingfood,hasrunshort.“69hasbeensochallengingforfoodbanksisthatwe'vehadthisheartbreakingincreaseinneed,"saysLeslieBacho."Weareservingroughly100,000morepeoplethanwehadlastyear.50percentofthemhavebeenlivingonanedgeandthecrisisknockedthemover70edge."第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题海小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在却词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词,删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.\n修改;在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限-词；2.只允许修改1。处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSunday,Iaccompaniedtwoofmyforeignfriend,TomandMary,aroundBeijingsothattheycouldhadanicetriparoundthecity.TheystartedourtourwithNanluoguxiang,whereisknownforitstraditionalChinesearchitecture.Forlunch,wetriedBeijingfryingnoodles,Tomfoundoutthemparticularlydelicious.Soonafterlunch,wewentHouhaitoskateonthefrozenlake,MaryskatedbeautifulwhileTomneededmyhelp.Attheendoftheday,wewentshopping.BothTomorMaryboughtsomepapercuts.Whatthefantasticdaywehavehad!Ihopewewilltraveltogetheragainsoon第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是来自美国的留学生李华，有感于学校刚刚结束的成人礼（coming-of-ageceremony），请你给爸爸妈妈写一封电子邮件.内容包括；1.表达自己的感恩之情"3.说明理由.注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯...........