贵州省贵阳市2022高考英语一轮 课时作业(三十二) Unit 2 Robots 新人教版选修7

贵阳市2022高考英语（新人教版）一轮阅读训练（32）附答案课时作业(三十二)　[选修7　Unit2Robots](限时：35分钟).阅读理解A[2022·课标全国卷]HoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nestandtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper—alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewaxinthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees'nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,the_followerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.16．Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?A．It'ssmallinsize.B．It'shiddenintrees.C．It'scoveredwithwax.D．It'shardtorecognize.17．Whatdothewords“thefollower”inParagraph2referto?-10-\nA．Abee.B．Abird.C．Ahoneyseeker.D．Abeekeeper.18．Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway________．A．itgetsitsfoodB．itgoestochurchC．itsingsintheforestD．itreachesintobees'nests19．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WildBeesB．WaxandHoneyC．BeekeepinginAfricaD．HoneyLover'sHelperB“Fathersshouldbeneitherseennorheard，”wroteOscarWilde.“Thisistheonlyproperbasisforfamilylife.”It'shardtosaywhatWildewouldhavethoughtofthisweek'scoverphotoorthepicturesinsideofdadsandtheirchildren.Severalclearlyopposetheoutdatedideaoffathersasdetached(使分开)fromtheparentingprocessandthat'sjustwhatthephotographersintended.GregoryHeisler，whodidthecoverphotograph，sayshewantedtheimagetoshowgenuineaffections.So，ratherthanuseprofessionalmodels，hewentoutandfoundsome“realdadsandtheirrealkids”.AddsHeisler,“Insteadofdoingsomeskilful，overproducedphotographs，Iwantedsomethingmoreauthentictotheexperienceofbeingafather.”Thisisn'tthefirsttimethatHeisler，39，hasconveyedcomplexideasforthecoverofTIME.Hisphotographshavedecoratedthefrontofthemagazinesome20times，rangingfromOlympicathleteJackieJoynerKerseeanddirectorDavisLynchtoformerPresidentGeorgeBushandTedTurnerfor“ManoftheYear”issuesin1991and1992，respectively.Butthisweek'sTIMEcoverhasspecialmeaning，hesays，becauseheandhiswifehadtheirfirstchild，Lucy，16monthsago.ThepicturesappearinginsidewerealldonebyphotographerJeffreyLowe.AlthoughLowehasnotexperiencedfatherhoodyet，heobservedmanywarmmomentsofparentingbyspendingalotofprivatetimewitheachdadandchild.Ofallthepictures，Lowe-10-\nwasmostdeeplytouchedbythefathertobeembracinghispregnantwife.Whilemostofthecreditforthepicturesrightlygoestothosebehindthecamera，covercoordinator(协调者)LindaFreemanandassistantpictureeditorMaryWorrellBousquette，whoworkbehindthescenes，alsodeservepraise.Freeman，forinstance，hadthechallengingtaskofmakingarrangementsforthegroupportraitofchildmoviestarsthatappearsonpage62.Shesays,“Mygreatestrewardisworkingwiththesetalentedartists.”Bousquetteeditedthepicturesthatappearinside.“Iwantedourstorytoshowthemanyfacesoffatherhood，”shesays.Atleastinthisissue，thosefathersareseenaswellasheard.20．Inthisweek'sTIMEthephotographerswanted________．A．toshowOscarWilde'sviewhadgoneoutofdateB．toshowhonortothefamousplaywrightOscarWildeC．tosupportOscarWilde'sviewD．tosaysorrytoOscarWilde21．InOscarWilde'sview，________．A．fathersshouldstayactivelyinvolvedintheirchildren'slivesB．thereshouldbedistancebetweenfathersandchildreninfamilylifeC．whatfathersenjoymostisfamilylifeD．fathersaren'tsureaboutwhattheyshoulddoathome22．JeffreyLowemanagedtoshowfathers'feelingsaccuratelyinhisphotosby________．A．tryingtoexperiencefatherhoodhimselfB．spendingmostofhistimewithhispregnantwifeC．studyingtherelationshipbetweeneachmemberinafamilyD．mixingwithmanyfathersandtheirchildren23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．HeislerhasconveyedcomplexideasforthecoverofTIMEseveraltimes.B．MaryWorrellBousquetteisacovercoordinator.C．Lowewasmostdeeplytouchedbyhispregnantwife.D．Theauthorpraisestheworkbythephotographersandtheeditors.-10-\nⅢ.短文填词Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,peoplehavetoface24.________(各种各样)pressures.Theydon'thaveenoughtimeto25.a________totheoldpeopleintheirfamily,26.________hasbecomeaserioussocialproblem.Tosolvethisproblem,ourcompanyputoutahouseholdrobot27.________(设计)totakecareofoldpeople.Itcouldcookmeals28.________fixedtimeandcanbeadjusted29.a________toindividualneeds.Besides,itcanalsodealwith30.________(紧急情况).Forexample,ifanoldmanfallsillsuddenly,therobotwillcalla31.d________forhelpimmediately.What'smore,itcanaccompanyoldpeopleinactivities32.________havingachat,playingchessandsoon.Itwouldbeofgreathelpifyou33.o________sucharobot.参考答案课时作业(三十二)Ⅱ.A有一种鸟，能轻易找到蜂蜜，并借助人或其他动物的帮助，得到自己喜欢的蜂蜡。16．B　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Often，thesenestsarehighupintrees，anditisdifficulttofindthem.”可知答案。野蜂窝难找是因为它通常都是隐藏在很高的树上。17．C　词义猜测题。画线词指的是前面的passinganimalsandpeople或thecuriousanimalorperson，这些动物或人都是来找蜂蜜的，故C项正确。18．A　推理判断题。这种蜂蜜向导的特殊之处就在于它们获得食物的方式与众不同。根据第二段的叙述可知，这种鸟以一种蜂蜡为食，但是这种蜂蜡在蜂窝的深处，它们够不到，于是它们便找来喜欢蜂蜜的帮手相助。19．D　标题判断题。本文主要讲述的是非洲森林里的一种奇特的动物——一种蜂蜜向导，它们帮助喜爱蜂蜜的人或其他动物寻找蜂蜜，并得到自己想要的蜂蜡，D项既概括了全文主旨，又不失风趣，helper一词很传神。为了得到不同的食物，人、动物和鸟儿互相帮助，各取所需。B-10-\n在哺育和关爱孩子的过程中，父亲不应该袖手旁观，而要负起该负的责任。20．A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Severalclearlyopposetheoutdatedideaoffathersasdetached(使分开)fromtheparentingprocessandthat'sjustwhatthephotographersintended”可知，《时代》的摄影师们认为OscarWilde的观点已经过时了。21．B　推理判断题。根据文章开头“‘Fathersshouldbeneitherseennorheard，’wroteOscarWilde.‘Thisistheonlyproperbasisforfamilylife.'”可推知，OscarWilde认为在家庭生活中，父亲要和孩子们保持一定的距离，故答案为B项。22．D　细节理解题。从第三段中的“AlthoughLowehasnotexperiencedfatherhoodyet，heobservedmanywarmmomentsofparentingbyspendingalotofprivatetimewitheachdadandchild.”可以看出，Lowe通过观察那些父亲和孩子在一起的温馨时刻来获得灵感。23．A　正误判断题。由第二段中的“Thisisn'tthefirsttimethat…some20times”可知A项正确。由第四段的第一句可知B项错误；由第三段的最后一句可知C项错误；通读全文可知，D项在文中没有信息支持，故可排除。Ⅲ.24.various　25.attend　26.which　27.designed　28.at29．according　30.emergencies　31.doctor　32.like　33.own（2）最近，你班试行在课间播放音乐，同学们对此私下议论，看法不一。请你根据下表的信息，给你班的班主任MrEdward写一封信，客观地介绍大家的看法。大多数同学认为 部分同学认为 1.播放音乐能活跃气氛 1.课间时间太短，播放音乐达不到预期效果  2.能使大脑得到放松，减轻学习的疲劳 2.课间需要的是安静，而不是嘈杂的声音 3.它能给大家带来欢乐和美的享受 3.有时上课后还沉浸在课间的音乐中 -10-\n参考范文Onepossibleversion:DearMrEdward,Recentlywehavecarriedoutthepracticetoplaymusicduringtheclassbreak,andthestudentshavehadmanyprivatetalksaboutit.Theiropinionsmainlyfallintotwogroups.Mostofusagreethatmusicshouldbeplayed.Asweknow,musiccanproducealivelyandhappyatmosphere.Besides,musicbringsusrelaxationafterhardstudy,whichreducesthetiredness.Listeningtomusicalsomakesusfeelhappyandnice.Ontheotherhand,somestudentsdon'tthinkso.Intheiropinion,theycan'tgettheexpectedresultbyplayingmusic,asthebreakbetweenclassesistooshort.Whatisneededduringthebreakispeaceinsteadofnoiseproducedbythemusic.Inaddition,inclasssomestudentsarestilllostinthemusictheyhaveheardduringthebreak.阅读理解ALIPITORABOUTLIPITORLipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise，itlowers“bad”cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise“good”cholesterol.Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors，includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease，highbloodpressure，ageandsmoking.WHOISLIPITORFOR?WhocantakeLIPITOR：•Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise•Adultsandchildrenover10WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR：-10-\n•Womenwhoarepregnant，maybepregnant，ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby.•Womenwhoarebreastfeeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.•Peoplewithliver(肝脏)problemsPOSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITORSerioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople：•Muscle(肌肉)problemsthatcanleadtokidney(肾脏)problems，includingkidneyfailure.•Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit.Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave：•Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness，especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelverytired.•Swellingoftheface，lips，tongue，and/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing.•StomachpainSomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare：•Musclepain•Upsetstomach•ChangesinsomebloodtestsHOWTOTAKELIPITORDo：•TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.•TrytoeathearthealthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.•TakeLipitoratanytimeofday，withorwithoutfood.•Ifyoumissadose(一剂)，takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmissedadose，wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.Don’t：•Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.•Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.16.WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?-10-\nA．Tohelpquitsmoking.B．Tocontrolbloodpressure.C．Toimproveunhealthydiet.D．Tolower“bad”cholesterol.17．TakingLipitorishelpfulfor________.A．breastfeedingwomenB．womenwhoarepregnantC．adultshavingheartdiseaseD．teenagerswithliverproblems18．Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose，youshould________.A．changetheamountofyournextdoseB．eatmorewhentakingyournextdoseC．haveadoseassoonasyourememberD．takethenextdoseatyourregulartime19．WhichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingLipitor?A．Faceswelling.B．Upsetstomach.C．Kidneyfailure.D．Muscleweakness.20．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.B．Topresentareportonascientificresearch.C．Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.D．Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.BBookshavebeenourbestfriendsfromtimeimmemorial.Therewasatimewhenreadingthemwassupposedtobethebestwayofentertainment.Bookloversusedtocarrythebookoftheirchoicewherevertheywent.But，nowinthismicrochipgenerationwhereeverythingispossiblewiththehelpoftheInternet，wedonotneedtocarrythemforreading.EbooksaregainingpopularityandtheWebisnowatreasurehouseofbooks.Allbookloverscanrejoice，asnowtheycanfindtheirfavoritebooksonline.Readingbooksonlineisacomparativelynewconcept.ThattheInternetisastorehouseofinformation.Withtheadvancementoftechnology，nowyoucanreadand-10-\ndownloadbooksfromtheWeb.Imaginereadingyourfavoriteromanticnovelwhileonapleasanttrip.Youmaythinkthatitwillbequitetiresometocarrysuchheavybookswhiletouring.Butthereisnothingtoworryanymoreasebookshavecomeasaboontous.Ebooksarenothingbutonlinebooks.TheonlydifferencebetweenanebookandabookisthatonehasaphysicalexistencewhiletheotherdwellsinthevirtualworldoftheInternet.Contentisthesameforboth.Andyouaresavedfromthehassleofcarryingbooksaswell.Therearevariousebookdepositoriesfromwhichyoucaneitherbuyordownloadebooks.Theprocessofdownloadingthemisveryeasy.Thewebsitesgiveproperinstructionsandyoujustneedtofollowthemtogetholdofthebookofyourchoice.Moreover，ifyoudonotwanttomakeinvestment，justreaditbyopeningtheonlinedepositoryandreaditforfree.Fromentertainmenttobusiness，ebooksprovetobehandyforallpurposes.Thetimewillcomewhentheywillbecomethemostimportantentertainmentoptionformanypeople.21．Comparedwithtraditionalbooks，ebooksaremorepopularbecausetheyare________.A．moreattractiveB．moreinterestingC．moreconvenientD．moreexpensive22．Themainideaofthesecondparagraphisthat________.A．it’sconvenientforustoreadwiththehelpoftheInternetB．technologyhasbeendevelopedalotinthepastfewyearsC．theInternetisfullofalargeamountofusefulinformationD．itisverytiringtocarryheavybookshereandthere23．Theunderlinedword“hassle”(inParagraph3)probablymeans________.A．costB．advantageC．chanceD．trouble24．Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?CP：CentralPoint　P：Point　SP：Subpoint(次要点)C：Conclusion-10-\n25．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheDifferenceBetweenTraditionalBooksandEbooksB．TheGreatDevelopmentofTechnologyC．TheTimeofEbooksIsComingtoUsD．EbooksAreinGreatNeedNowadays16.D17.C18.D19.B20.D21.C22.A23.D24.A25.C-10-