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高考英语 Unit 2 Robots要点梳理+重点突破 新人教版选修7

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选修7 Unit2 Robots要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1.desiren.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要→desirableadj.渴望的,有欲望的2.satisfactionn.满意;满足;令人满意的事物→satisfactoryadj.令人满意的→satisfyvt.使感到满意3.alarmvt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐→alarmedadj.担心的;害怕的4.sympathyn.同情(心)→sympatheticadj.同情的;有同情心的→sympathizevi.同情;怜悯;赞同5.overweightadj.超重的;体重超常的6.elegantadj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的7.favourn.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒→favourableadj.赞成的;有利的→favouredadj.满意的;优惠的→favouriten.最喜爱的adj.最喜欢的8.absurdadj.荒谬的;可笑的9.accompanyvt.陪伴;伴奏10.affairn.事务;事情;暧昧关系11.declarevt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称→declarationn.宣言;公告;布告;告示12.statevt.陈述;宣布13.grandadj.大的;豪华的;雄伟的14.staffn.全体员工;手杖→stuffn.原料、材料15.junioradj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者→seniorn.&adj.(反义词)16.talentn.天才;特殊能力;才干→telentedadj.有才气的;有才能的17.divorcen.离婚;断绝关系vt.与……离婚;与……脱离18.obeyvt.&vi.服从;顺从25\n●重点短语1.testout      试验;考验2.ringup给……打电话3.turnaround转向;回转4.leave...alone不管,别惹;让……一个人待着5.take...seriously认真对待……6.setaside将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)7.inall一共;总计8.beboundto一定做……9.searchfor寻找10.orrather更确切地说11.asurprisedlook吃惊的表情●重点句型1.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.当她转过身时,格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。2.ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt-youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.但是,尽管托尼很聪明,他还得经过一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧!3.ItwaswhenAsimovwaselevenyearsoldthathistalentforwritingbecameobvious.阿西莫夫的写作天才是在他11岁时才显露出来的。4.Useaclearsimplestyleasifyouwerewritingtoyoungerstudentsinyourschool.运用简洁明了的写作风格,就好像你的读者是你们学校低年级的学生那样。●高考范文(2008·陕西)25\n某天,你班贴出了一张通知。请根据通知、内容要点和要求写一篇英文发言稿。内容要点:1.你对“周五读报活动”的看法;2.陈述你的理由(要举例说明);3.你的具体建议。要求:1.短文必须写在答题卡的指定区域。2.短文词数不少于80(不含已写好的部分)。3.内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯。4.书写须清晰、工整。Dearfellowstudents,Ourmonitorsuggeststhatwehave“FridayNewsHour”.Ithinkthat________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[范文]25\nDear_fellow_students,Our_monitor_suggests_that_we_have_“Friday_News_Hour”._I_think_thatitisagoodidea.Everyoneknowsthatwearebusyallday.Seldomdoweknowwhatishappeningbothathomeandabroad,letalonewhatwecandoforourcountry.Byreadingnewspaperswecangetmoreinformationabouttheworldoutside.SoIthink“FridayNewsHour”canbroadenourmindandenrichourschoollife.What‘smore,itwillhelpusimproveourreadingskills.Asformysuggestion,Ithinkit’sbettertohaveittwiceaweek.Andweshouldmakeachoiceaboutwhatwe‘llread.Iamsureeveryonewillbenefitalotfromthisactivity.考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1.desirev.期望n.欲望,希望,请求desirableadj.值得拥有的,可取的,有利的havenodesireforsth.对……没有欲望haveastrongdesiretodosth.迫切想做某事dosth.atsb.’sdesire应……的要求做某事satisfyone‘sdesires满足某人的欲望/愿望desireforsth.渴望得到……desiretodo/sb.todosth.迫切希望做/某人做某事desire+that+主语+(should+)动词原形(虚拟语气)Itisdesirablethat+主语+(should+)动词原形……是可取的。[即学即练1](1)They_________________tolearnasecondlanguage.他们不想学另一种语言。(2)I__________________toafamousuniversity.我很想上一所名牌大学。25\nhavenodesire desiretogo (3)Mostpeople____________alotofknowledge.大多数人渴求更多的知识。(4)Thecouple____________theirson____________toafamousuniversity.那对夫妻迫切地希望他们的儿子能上名牌大学。desirefor desiredtogo(5)Thegroupleaderdesiredthatwe____________itrightaway.那个组长迫切希望我们现在就开始做那件事。(should)do2.alarmn.警报;惊恐vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动give/raise/soundthealarm发警报take(the)alarmat...对……感到吃惊;因……而惊恐bealarmedat/for...被……吓一跳[即学即练2](1)He__________________whentherobbercamein.抢劫犯一进门他就报了警。(2)Ihopeyoudidn’t__________________thenews.我希望你没有因为听到那个消息而惊慌。soundedthealarm takealarmat(3)Thenoiseoftheshot______________hundredsofbirds.枪声惊动了千百只鸟。alarmed25\n3.sympathyn.同情,同情心;赞同,支持have/feelsympathyforsb./sth.对某人/某物表示同情getsympathyfromsb.获得某人的同情outofsympathy出于同情(have)sympathywith/for...赞同(支持)……insympathywithsb./sth.支持某人/某事[即学即练3](1)Itishisownfault,sohe’ll_______________________________me.这是他自己的错,所以我不会去同情他。(2)Weall________________________thevictimsoftheWenchuanEarthquake.我们所有人对汶川大地震的遇难者都深表同情。getnosympathyfrom havegreatsympathyfor (3)Doyou________________________hispointofview?你同意他的观点吗?(4)I’m__________________youonthatpoint.在那一点上,我同意你的看法。haveanysympathywithinsympathywith4.favour(=favor)n.喜爱;恩惠,帮忙;优惠vt.喜爱;偏袒askafavorofsb.求人帮一个忙,求人做某事doafavorforsb.帮某人一个忙,给某人做件事bein(outof)favor(with)受宠(失宠),得到(不受)偏爱infavorof赞成,主张inone’sfavor对某人有利[即学即练4](1)MayI________________________you?请您帮个忙行吗?25\n(2)Washe__________________thedeathpenalty?他赞成死刑吗?(3)_______________________andturntheradiodownwhileI’monthephone,willyou?劳驾,我在打电话时把收音机的声音调小点好吗?askafavorofinfavorofDomeafavor5.accompanyvt.陪伴;伴奏accompanysth.with/bysth.与……同时存在或发生accompanysb.at/onsth.用……给某人伴奏accompanysb.todosth.陪某人去做某事accompanysb.to...陪某人到……beaccompaniedby...由……伴奏[即学即练5](1)Strongwinds_____________________heavyrain.狂风夹着暴雨。(2)Childrenunder14must__________________anadult.14岁以下的儿童必须有成人陪伴。(3)Iwill_____________ProfessorLi___________thestation.我要送李教授去车站。wereaccompaniedbybeaccompainedbyaccompanyto6.declarev.表明;声明;宣布;宣告;宣称declaresth.宣布某事declaresb./sth.(tobe)+adj.宣布某人/某物……declareoff取消(约定等)declarefor/againstsb./sth.表示赞成/不赞成某人/某事declareoneself表明态度;发表意见25\n[即学即练6](1)I_________thisexhibition______.我宣布展览会开幕。(2)Thedoctorfinally____________themanwasdead.医生最终宣布该男子死亡。(3)Policehavenow__________________drugdealersinthearea.警方已经对这个地区的毒贩宣战了。declareopendeclaredthatdeclaredwaron(4)Paredesdecidedto____________federation.帕雷德斯决定声明支持联邦政府。declarefor7.testout试验;测试;检查turnout证明是;生产;出来putout熄灭;出版letout泄露;放出,发出setout着手,开始findout找出tryout试验figureout合计,计算出;想出[即学即练7](1)They____________thenewsportscar.他们测试了那部新跑车。(2)I’dbetterhavemyeyes_______________.我该去检查视力了。(3)Drugsshouldbe___________animals.药品应先在动物身上做试验。testedout  tested25\ntestedon(4)Guessthemeaningofthewordsinthetwoboxes,then____________afewmorewordsthatyoucanaddtoeachbox.猜两个方框中单词的意思,并想出一些可以加入其中的单词。(5)Allthismay____________tobeimpossible.这一切也许会被证明是不可能的。figureoutturnout(6)He____________acryofsurprise.他惊讶地叫了一声。(7)Theyhad____________thefirebeforewearrivedthere.我们到达之前,他们已扑灭了火。letout putout8.turnaround转向;回转turnaway走开,离开;把……打发走turndown拒绝,摒斥(提议、建议、提建议的人等)turnsb.in把某人交给警察,向警方交出某人turnsth.in上缴,缴回;交出turnout证明为;结果turninto使成为;使变成;翻译成turnover反复考虑,倒转turnto转向;求救于,求助于turnup找到,发现;出现,来到[即学即练8] 用适当的介、副词填空(1)Turn_____________andletmelookatyour25\nback.(2)Weweremorethanhalfwayupthemountain,sowedidn'twanttoturn___________.(3)Pleaseturnthetelevision__________abitasourbabyissleeping.around around down(4)Nobodycanturn______thewheelofhistory.(5)Theplanturned______tobeafailure.(6)Weoftenturn______thishandbookforinformationontransistors.(7)Whydidtheysuddenlyturnyou______?(8)Ashehadbrokentheruleofthefactory,hewasturned______.backouttodownaway(9)Hepromisedtocome,buthasn'tturned______.up9.leave...alone不管;不要打扰;让……一个人单独待着leavebehind留下;不带走;忘了带leavefor动身去……leaveoff停止;结束leaveout省略;忘掉;漏掉leave...aside搁置一边;不予考虑leaveitwithme把这事留给我吧leavesth.forsb.把某物递交给某人[即学即练9](1)①Goawayand__________________25\n!走开,别打扰我!②I‘vetoldyoubefore—_______________________!我告诉过你——别碰我的东西!leavemealoneleavemythingsalone提示:(1)leave/letsb./sth.alone=letsb./sth.be别管;不打扰;不碰;顺其自然。(2)letalone更不用说。如:Thereisn‘tenoughroomforus,letaloneanyguests.连我们都没有足够的空间,更不用说客人们了。(2)用适当的介、副词填空①Ithinkweshouldleave______nowandhaveacupoftea.②Canyoutellmethetime?I'veleftmywatch______.③Sheleft______animportantdetailinheraccount.④Don'tyouthinkwe'dleave______theconcertnow?⑤Arailwaystationisnoplaceforachildtobeleft______atnight.offbehindoutforalone10.setaside留出,拨出,把……置于一旁layaside放在一边,积蓄putaside积蓄,搁一搁setoff出发,起程,引爆setabout着手/开始做……(后接名词、动名词)setout出发,开始做……(后接不定式)setdown放下,记下25\nsetup建立,树立,搭起set...back使推迟,耽误setforth出发,动身,起程,阐明,陈述[即学即练10](1)①I‘ve____________somemoneyforthejourney.我为那趟旅行存了一些钱。②He______alloffers______.所有的提议他都置之不理。setasidesetaside(2)用适当的介、副词填空①Whydon'tyousetyourideas________onpaper?②Theyhaveset___________onajourneyaroundtheworld.③Iset_______toknitasweaterbutintheenditbecameavest.④Anewgovernmentwasset_________afterthecivilwar.⑤Doyouknowhowtoset_______goingonthiswork?downoff/outoutup aboutⅡ.重点句型详解1.Assheturnedaround,there_stoodGladysClaffern.她刚一转过身去,就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。Therestands...倒装句。(1)there,here,now,then等副词放在句首时,句子要完全倒装,谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run等。(2)表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时,句子也要完全倒装,句中的谓语动词通常是come,go等表示动作的动词。25\n(3)在上述全部倒装中,主语如为人称代词,则应放在动词前面。①Theregoesthebell.铃响了。②Nowcomesyourturn.现在轮到你了。③Thedooropenedandincameateacher.门开了,进来一位老师。④Awaywentthestudents.学生们走了。Awaytheywent.他们走了。⑤Presentatthemeetingaresometeachersandstudents.一些老师和学生出席了会议。[即境活用1] —Look!There______.—Oh,there______.A.comesthebus;comesitB.comesthebus;itcomesC.thebuscomes;itcomesD.thebuscomes;comesit答案:B解析:考查全部倒装。注意主语是代词时,不倒装,故选B。2.ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomenfalling_in_love_withmachines.但是,尽管托尼很聪明,他还得经过一番改造——你总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。havesb.doing意为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语后面用现在分词做宾语补足语,表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系,且动作正在进行或一直进行。won‘thavesb.doing意为“不让某人做某事”。25\n①Don‘thavethebabycrying!不要让婴儿啼哭!②You’dbetterhaveyourcarrunningslowly.你最好把车子开慢点儿。③Iwon‘thaveyoutalkingtoyourmotherlikethat.我不允许你这样与你妈妈说话。拓展:(1)havesb.do让某人做某事(do表示动作由sb.发出)(2)havesb./sth.done使某事被别人做(sb./sth.与动词do构成动宾关系)(3)havesth.todo有事要做(todo做后置定语修饰sth.,该不定式的动作由主语发出)(4)havesth.tobedone有事要做(todo做后置定语修饰sth.,但不定式的动作不是由主语发出的,而是别人)①I‘llhavethegardenerplantsometrees.我要让园丁种些树。②Whydon'tyouhaveyourhaircut?你为什么不理发?③Ihavesomeclothestowash.我有些衣服要洗。(洗衣服是主语发出的动作)④Ihavesomeclothestobewashed.我有些衣服要洗。(洗衣服不是主语发出的动作,由别人来做)[即境活用2] Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You‘vehadit______oftenenough.A.explaining  B.toexplainC.explainD.explained答案:D解析:句中it指thetrafficrule,故用havesth.done“使某事被做”。易错点拨自我完善·误区备考25\n1.affair/thing/matter/business/event(1)affair意为“事情”“事件”,含义较广,泛指已做或待做的事。复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务,如财政事务、外交事务等。(2)thing意为“事情”“事物”,不管大事还是小事,好事还是坏事均可称为thing;thing的复数形式things可作“形势”解。(3)matter意为“事件”“事故”,系普通用词,常指需要考虑和处理的事情,而不强调行动,matter作“物质”解时,是不可数名词。(4)business作“商务”“买卖”解时,不能用复数形式,常常指所指派的任务、职责,有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动等。常用的短语有inbusiness“经商”;onbusiness“有事,因公”等。(5)event多指“大事件”,尤指重要、有意思或不寻常的事件。[应用1] (1)Ican‘tsaywhichwineisbest—it’sa(n)______ofpersonaltaste.(2)It‘snoneofyour____________.(3)Whatwerethechief_____________lastyear?(4)Hethoughtshewashavinga(n)____________.matterbusinesseventsaffair2.declare/announce(1)declare指正式和明确地向公众“宣布”“宣告”“声明”,侧重“当众”发表,多用于宣战、议和、宣判某人有罪、宣布国家独立等,declare后可跟复合宾语。(2)announce指含有预告意味的“宣布”“宣告”或“发表”,指公开地或官方性质的“宣布”,侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情,尤指新闻之类的消息,后如需接间接宾语时,要在间接宾语前加to。[应用2] (1)Itwas______________thattherewouldbeacelebrationonSunday.据宣布,星期日要举行庆祝(活动)。(2)Thispowerfulcountry______________waronthatsmallcountry.这个大国向那个小国宣战。(3)Thecourt_____________theyoungmanguilty.法庭宣布这位年轻人有罪。25\nannounced  declareddeclared(4)Thelittlegirl____________thatshewoulddoanexperimentonFriday.这个小女孩向大家宣布她要在星期五做个实验。announced3.havesb./sth.do/doing/done/todo/tobedone的用法[应用3] (1)You’dbetterhaveyourcar____________slowly.你最好把车子开慢点。(2)Iwon’thaveyou_____________toyourmotherlikethat.我不允许你这样与你妈妈说话。running talking(3)IhavehadTom_____________thehouseworkagain.我已让汤姆重新做了一遍家务。(4)Hehadhiswallet____________thestation.在车站他让人掏了钱包。(5)I’msorryIcan’tgotothemoviewithyou.Ihavelotsofletters____________.(回信是主语的动作)对不起我不能与你一起看电影了,我有很多信要回。dopickedattoanswer(6)Dolla,youcan’tleavetheofficenow.Ihavesomeletters__________________.多拉,你现在还不能走,我有些信需要打印。(打印不是主语的动作,是多拉做的事情)tobetyped25\n高效作业自我测评·技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Hehasastrongd________forknowledge.2.Canyoudomethef_________tofetchsomechalk?3.Thegirlhasat_________fordrawingandhaswonanationalprize.4.Sheisthee______ofthewholestreet.5.Sheneverexpressedanys____________whenhewasinjured.desire favourtalentenvysympathy6.The______(全体员工)ofourcompanyisexcellent.7.Thesingerwas______________(伴随)bythepiano.8.Youmust______(服从)theorderanddoasItoldyou.9.I___________(宣布)themeetingclosed.10.Whatan_____________(荒唐的)suggestion!staff accompaniedobeydeclaredabsurdⅡ.单项选择1.(2010·河北正定中学)EveryyearinChina,______dayissetasidetohonorandshowrespectto______elders.A./;theB.the;theC.a;/D.a;the答案:D25\n解析:考查冠词。语意为“在中国,为了向老年人表示尊敬,每年有一天被定为敬老日”。day为可数名词,在此表示泛指,故其前用a修饰;elders前加the表示老年人。2.It’sunnaturalforamothertoleaveherchild______toenjoyherself.A.aloneB.behindC.outD.off答案:A解析:leave...alone表示“丢下……不管”,是一个固定短语。3.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds______byheavyrain.A.appearedB.happenedC.accompaniedD.mixed答案:C解析:本题中过去分词短语accompaniedbyheavyrain做定语修饰winds,accompany意为“伴随、陪伴”,符合语境。4.Wearenotreadytogointoproductionyet.Thenewswitchmechanismisn’tfully______.A.workedoutB.turnedoutC.leftoutD.testedout答案:D解析:testout表示“试验”。句意为:我们还不准备投产,新开关系统装置还未完全调试好。只有testout符合语意要求。5.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but______thereisgreatroomforimprovement.A.inrealityB.aboveallC.afterallD.inreturn答案:A解析:句意:根据法律男人和女人应该受到平等的对待。但事实上,这还有很大的改进空间。inreality事实上;aboveall最重要的是;afterall毕竟;inreturn作为回报,作为报答。25\n6.Wedesirethatimmediatehelp______tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.A.begivenB.willbegivenC.shouldgiveD.isgiven答案:A解析:desire宾语从句中用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。因为help和give之间是被动关系,故C错误。7.Youngpeopleshouldconcernthemselveswithstate______.A.businessB.mattersC.incidentsD.affairs答案:D解析:stateaffairs指“国事”。8.Itisrather______thatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday.A.misleadingB.embarrassingC.boringD.demanding答案:B解析:句意:我们还不知道目前世界上的动植物有多少种,这是令人尴尬的事。embarrassing“令人尴尬的”;misleading“令人误解的”;boring“令人厌倦的”;demanding“(工作)苛求的,费力的”。9.I'msurewecanmanagetodoit,forourluckhas______.A.turneddownB.turnedinC.turnedaroundD.turnedaway答案:C解析:turnaround转向,回转;turndown拒绝,关小(声音等);turnin上交;turnaway打发走。10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourseveryweektospendwiththeirchildren.A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff答案:C25\n解析:句意为“尽管很忙,父母每周也应该拿出至少两个小时的时间与孩子们在一起”。setasideatleasttwohours留出或拿出至少两个小时的时间。11.TheteacherwasnotsatisfiedwithTom's______forhisbeinglateyesterday.A.accusationB.explanationC.declarationD.desire答案:B解析:explanation“解释,解说”,此处指对迟到的解释。accusation控告,谴责;declaration宣告,声明;desire欲望。12.(2010·江西师大附中一模)Jack'sspeechwasheardbyagroupoflivejudges,allof______agreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom答案:D解析:考查定语从句。先行词是人,又是非限制性定语从句,排除B、C两项。关系代词作介词of的宾语,所以选whom。13.(2010·上海春招)Theemployees______thattheyshouldrenewtheircontractswithinaweek.A.adviseB.haveadvisedC.areadvisedD.hadbeenadvised答案:C解析:考查动词的语态。语意:(公司)建议员工在一周内签合同。根据题意。Theemployees与advise为动宾关系,所以应该用被动结构,故选C项。14.Theoldwoman______hersonsanddaughters______andseeherfromtimetotime.A.suggested;tocomeB.hoped;tocomeC.desired;comingD.desired;tocome答案:D解析:考查desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事。suggest和hope都不能搭配sb.todosth.结构。15.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly______thatalltheticketshadbeensold25\nout.A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling答案:A解析:“only+不定式”做结果状语,表示动作的结果,该结果常常出乎意料。根据句意可判断出he是tell的动作被执行者,所以要用不定式的被动式,表示被告知。Ⅲ.阅读理解AWhatisananimal?Formanypeople,ananimalhasfourlegs,aheadatthefrontandatailattheback.Thereare,infact,manydifferentkindsofanimals.Somearesosmallthatyoucannotseethemwithhumaneyes.Somehavenohead,nomouthandnolegs.Someliveintheocean.Somecan'tfly.Theycomeinthousandsofdifferentshapes,sizesandcolors.Oneofthelargestgroupsofanimalsistheinsectgroup.Theseanimalshavesixpartstotheirbodies.Manyinsectscausehumanproblems.Somecarrydiseases.Othersareaproblembecausetheyeatthefoodthatfarmersgrow.Butthereareinsects,likebeesandbutterflies,whichweneedbecausetheyhelpflowersandfruittogrow.Likemanyoftheinsects,birdshavewingsandcanfly.Therearemanydifferenttypesofbirds.Someeatfishandarehappylivingnearriversortheocean.Othersliketoliveinthecountrysideorneartownsinflocksofmanyhundredsandmostlyeatinsects,andtherearebirds,likethemountaineagles,whicheatmeatwiththeirstrongsharpbeaks.Theyalsohavesharpclawsontheirfeet,whichareperfectforhuntingandkilling.Likebirds,mammalsarewarm-blooded,andjustasallbirdshavefeathers,allmammalshavehairontheirbodies.Sometimesyoucanhardlyseethehair.Sometimesthehairisverythick,andthenitiscalledfur.Thereareseveraldifferentgroupsofmammals.Therearethecats,whichincludelionsandtigers;thereareanimalswithlargefrontteeth,whichincludemiceandrats;therearetheseamammals,whichincludethewhale,thelargestanimalintheworld.Thenthereareanimalswhichhavetwoarmsandcan25\nwalkontwolegslikemonkeysand,ofcourse,humans.Fishandreptilesarecold-bloodedanimals.Fishliveintheocean,butreptilesusuallyliveontheland.Reptilesareprobablytheleastpopularanimals.Theyincludethelongthinsnakesthatmanypeopleareafraidof.However,somepeoplekeepsnakesintheirhomesaspets.1.Accordingtothepassage,ananimal______.A.hasfourlegs,aheadatthefrontandatailatthebackB.isalivingthingwhichisquitestrongtohumansC.issosmallthatpeoplecan'tseeitwithhumaneyesD.maycomeinadifferentshape,sizeandcolor答案及解析:1.D。推理判断题。根据第一段可知动物大小各异,颜色各异。2.Whyareinsectscommonlyconsideredtobeharmful?A.Theyareamongthelargestgroupsofanimals.B.Theyallhavesixlegsandthreepartstotheirbodies.C.Manyofthembringtroublelikediseasetohumans.D.Theyhelpflowersandfruittogroweveryyear.答案及解析:2.C。事实细节题。从第二段Manyinsectscausehumanproblems.可知,许多昆虫会给人类带来麻烦,或传染疾病或破坏粮食。3.Howarebirdsdifferentfrommammals?A.Theyhavewingswhichhelpthemtofly.B.Theyarewarm-bloodedanimals.C.Theyliketoliveinthecountrysideorneartheocean.D.Theyhavesharpteeth,whichareperfectforhuntingandkilling.答案及解析:3.A。事实细节题。通过比较三、四段的内容可知鸟类和哺乳动物最大的不同是鸟类有翅膀。4.Whichoftheanimalsbelowbelongtoreptiles?A.Rabbits.B.25\nButterflies.C.Swallows.D.Snakes.答案及解析:4.D。词义猜测题。reptile意为爬行动物,故只有snakes符合。BTherunuptothelaunchofChina'sfirstlunarorbiterattheendofthismonthhascaughtthecountry'simagination,withmorethantwothirdsofthenationhopingtoseethelaunchliveonTV,accordingtoasurvey.AccordingtothesurveybyChinaYouthDailyandwww.qq.com,almosttheentirenationhopestocatchimagesoftheeventatsomepoint,with99percentofthe10358respondentssayingtheyexpectedtowitnessthesatellitelaunchand68.9percentsaidtheywerecertaintowatchthelivebroadcastofthelaunch.Onwww.qq.comandwww.sina.com,twopopularWebportalsinthecountry,Internetusershavecontributedsome2000poemsand5000drawingsonthethemeofChang'e1.“Thesatellitelaunchmeansmuchmorethanjustsaying‘hello’tothemoon.MaybeinthefuturewecouldalsosendsomepeopletoaccompanySister‘Chang'e’,”saidacollegestudentinthesurvey.Remarkably,manypeopleexpecttovisitthemoononeday,with93.4percentofrespondentssayingtheyexpectedtodoso.Chang'eⅠisnamedafterChang'e,afamouscharacterfromChinesemythology.Sheascendedfromtheearthtoliveonthemoonasacelestialbeingafterdrinkinganelixir.ThereisalsoanotherconnectionbetweenthemoonandChina.Inthe1970s,acrateronthemoonwasnamedafteraChinesestargazer,WanHu,whoissaidtobethefirstastronautinhumanhistory.Legendsaysabout600yearsago,aroundthemiddleoftheMingDynasty,WanHu,alocalgovernmentofficial,triedtoflyintospacewiththehelpofachair,twobigkitesand47selfmadegunpowder—filledrockets.Accordingtothelegendaftertherocketswerelittherewasahugebangandlotsofsmoke.WhenthesmokeclearedWanwasnowheretobe25\nfound.China'sfirstastronautflewintospacein2003withthelaunchoftheChinesemadespaceshipShenzhouV.Chinabecamethethirdcountry,aftertheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates,tocarryoutmannedspacemissions.5.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Accordingtoasurvey,twothirdsofthenationarehopingtoseethelaunchliveonTV.B.TheInternetusershavedrawnsome5000picturesof“Chang'e”.C.WanHu,aChinesestargazer,wasdeadafterthehugebangandalotofsmoke.D.China'sfirstastronautflewintospacein2003inthespaceshipShenzhouVI.答案及解析:5.C。综合细节题。A错,因为是morethantwothirdsofthenationarehopingtoseethelaunchliveonTV。B错,因为所画的不是5000张嫦娥的图像,而是以嫦娥1号为主题的图片。D错,应该是“神舟5号”。6.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph5?A.Akindofmedicineforlonglife.B.Akindofmedicinetomakeyoulightenoughtoflyintheair.C.Akindofwine.D.Akindofalcohol.答案及解析:6.A。猜测词义题。嫦娥偷吃的是长生不老药。7.WhywasWanHusaidtobethefirstastronautinhumanhistory?A.Becauseacrateronthemoonwasnamedafterhisname.B.Becausehewasthefirsttogotothemooninhisown“spaceship”.C.Becauseofhiscourageforscientificexperimenttothemoon.D.Becausehemadethefirstrocketinhumanhistory.答案及解析:7.C。推理判断题。万户并没有去月球,而是死了,他具有的是为科学探索献身的精神和勇气,故此人们把他称为人类的第一位宇航员。25\n25

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