高考英语 Unit 3 Under the sea要点梳理+重点突破 新人教版选修7
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选修7 Unit3 Underthesea要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1.annualadj.每年的;按年度计算的n.年刊;年鉴→annuallyadv.每年地;年度地→anniversaryn.周年纪念2.witnessvt.当场见到;目击n.目击者;证人;证据3.accommodationn.住所;住宿4.oppositeprep.在……对面adj.相对的;相反的5.pausevi.&n.暂停;中止6.telescopen.望远镜7.fleevi.逃避;逃跑vt.逃离→fled/fled(过去式/过去分词)8.dragvt.拖;拉;扯9.depthn.深(度);深处10.urgevt.催促;极力主张;驱策11.abandonvt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃→abandonedadj.放纵的;堕落的12.targetn.目标;靶;受批评的对象13.reflectvi.思考vt.映射;反射;思考→reflectionn.映像;思考;反映14.awareadj.意识到的;知道的→awarenessn.意识15.neatadj.(口)好的;整齐的;匀称的16.scarevt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scaredadj.恐惧的;害怕的→scaryadj.引起恐慌的17.Antarcticadj.南极的18.awesomeadj.使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的→awen.&vt.敬畏;使畏惧;满心敬畏→awfuladj.可怕的,吓人的,极度的,很糟的→awfullyadv.极度地,十分地22\n●重点短语1.inthemeantime 在此期间;与此同时2.be/becomeawareof对……知道、明白;意识到……3.(be)scaredtodeath吓死了4.drawnear靠近5.holdup阻挡6.help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难7.upsidedown上下翻转8.sortout整理;分类;收拾9.aimat瞄准10.beabouttodosth.正要做某事●重点句型1.Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的声音。2.“Comeon,_Clancy.Totheboat,”...快点,克兰西。快到船上去,”……3.I‘msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday—adayofpuremagic!我坐在温暖的夜色中,手持一杯冷饮回忆着这一天——这奇妙至极的一天!4.Thefishdidn’tseemtomindmeswimmingamongthem.鱼儿好像不介意我在它们中间游动。●高考范文(2008·天津)假设2008年2月12日是你父亲的生日,下面三幅图描绘的是你给父亲买完礼物后乘坐地铁回家时经历的一件事。请根据图示,用英语写一篇日记记叙这件事,并谈谈自己的感受。注意:1.词数不少于100;22\n2.可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:地铁(列车)subwaytrainFebruary12th,2008________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[范文]February12th,2008TodayisFather‘sbirthday.Iwenttobuyagifttomakehisday.Thesubwaytraintakingmehomewascrowded,butIwasluckytogetaseat.IsattherequietlyimaginingFather’ssmiling,satisfiedandhappyfaceatreceivingthegift.Thetrainstoppedatthenextstopandanoldladywithtwolargesuitcasesgoton.Seeinghersotired,IofferedmyseattoheralthoughIfeltexhaustedmyself.TheoldladythankedmeandIsmiledbackather.MaybethatwasanothergiftforFather.Ialsorealizedhowmuchsweeterthejourneywouldbeifyoumakeitsmootherforothers!考点探究互动探究·能力备考22\nⅠ.词汇短语过关1.witnessn.目击者;证人;证据 vt.当场见到;目击awitnessto……的目击者bear/givewitness(to)证明;作证calltowitness请……作证;传……作证witnessto(doing)sth.作证[即学即练1](1)ThesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouⅦis________________________ourcountry‘sincreasingprosperity.“神舟”七号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。(2)Thetwoservants_____________MrSmith’swill.两个仆人在史密斯先生的遗嘱上签名作证。powerfulwitnessto witnessed(3)Shewaspunishedfor__________________.她因作伪证受到惩处。(4)Theworker________________________theaccusednearthesceneofthecrime.这个工人作证说曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近。givingfalsewitnesseswitnessedtohavingseen2.accommodationn.住所;住宿,膳宿供应;(pl.)提供便利的设备(或用具);适应,调节accommodatevt.向……提供住宿(或膳宿);容纳,接纳,招待住宿;供应,供给;使适应,使适合,调节makeaccommodationsfor为……提供膳宿bookaccommodationatahotel向旅馆预订房间arrangesb.‘saccommodation给某人安排住处accommodate/adaptto使……适应accommodateoneselfto=adaptoneselfto适应,顺应accommodate/supplysb.with向某人提供方便22\n[即学即练2](1)Thehousewill_______________twofamilies.这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。(2)Thebankwill__________________you______aloan.银行将提供一笔贷款给你。(3)Youwillhaveto______________yourself______thesituation.你必须使自己适应形势。accommodateaccommodatewith accommodateto(4)Canwefind_________________atahotelfortonight?我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗?(5)Thishotelhas_____________________500guests.accommodationsaccommodationsfor3.urgevt.催促,力劝,强烈要求n.强烈的欲望,迫切要求urgeon/uponsb....向某人极力陈述某事urgeagainst...极力反对……urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgesb.intodoing催促某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth.主张……;力劝……Itis/wasurgedthat...有人主张……haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事[即学即练3](1)He___________hispupilstheimportanceofhardwork.他向学生们力言用功的重要。(2)We____________her________________herbirthdaygiftfromherboyfriend.我们催她打开她男朋友送给她的生日礼物。22\n(3)MyfriendsurgedthatI__________________forthejob.朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。(4)Iwasurgedthathe__________________.有人极力主张他应受到处罚。urgedonurgedtoopen(should)apply(should)bepunished(5)ThevacationiscomingandI_________________________.假期快到了,我很想外出旅行。haveanurgetotravel4.abandonvt.放弃,遗弃,抛弃;使任凭……摆布 n.放任,放纵,狂放;无拘无束abandonsth./sb.tosb.舍弃某物/人而被别人取得abandonsth.forsth.舍弃某物去取另一物abandononeselftosth.沉湎于某事abandonsb.tothemercyof听任某人由……摆布abandonsmoking戒烟abandonaproject/plan放弃一项方案/计划withabandon放肆地;恣意地[即学即练4](1)Thechild______________________hisparents.这孩子被父母遗弃了。(2)Thecrew_____________theburningship.水手们离弃了燃烧着的船。wasabandonedbyabandoned(3)I____________________________ofbeingadoctor.22\n我放弃了当医生的希望。(4)She_______________herself______despair.她陷入绝望之中。abandonedmyhopeabandonedto5.reflectvt.映射;反射vi.&vt.思考,反省,深思reflectionn.反射;反照;反映;映像reflectsb./sth.insth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflectsth.fromsth.从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflecton/uponsth.思考某事belostinreflection陷入沉思中[即学即练5](1)Helookedathisface____________themirror.他看着镜子中自己的脸。(2)Theheat__________________thewhitesandformedamirage.热气经白色的沙面反射形成蜃景。(3)Ineedtimeto____________youroffer.我需要时间来考虑你的建议。reflectedinreflectedfromreflecton6.awareadj.意识到的;知道的awarenessn.知道;认识;意识;兴趣be/becomeawareofsth.意识到某事(aware通常做表语)be/becomeawarethat...意识到……asfarasI'maware据我所知makesb.awareof/that...让某人知道……[即学即练6](1)Idon‘tthinkpeople______really_________justhowmuchitcosts.22\n我认为人们并不真正明白这要花多少钱。(2)Everyonepresentatthemeetingshould______________therisksinvolved.该让出席会议的每个人都知道所涉及的风险。areawareofbemadeawareof(3)Shesuddenly__________________peoplelookingather.她突然注意到人们在看她。(4)____________________________________,nobodyhasdoneanythingaboutit.据我所知,尚无人对此采取任何措施。becameawareofAsfarasIamaware7.scarev.恐吓,惊吓,害怕n.惊吓,恐慌,恐惧scaredadj.害怕的;担心的scaresb.away/off把某人吓跑/吓退scaresb.intodoingsth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事bescaredofsb./sth.害怕某人/某物bescaredofdoingsth.害怕发生某事bescaredtodosth.害怕、恐惧做某事bescaredthat害怕……(be)scaredtodeath吓得要死[即学即练7](1)Thescarecrowinthefieldisusedto______thebirds______.田地里的稻草人是用来吓跑小鸟的。(2)They______thelittleboy____________foodsinthesupermarket.他们威胁这个小男孩到超市里去偷食物。scareawayscaredintostealing22\n(3)Thelittlegirl________________________outalone.这个小女孩不敢一个人外出。(4)I'm____________I'mgoingtofall.我担心自己快掉下去了。isscaredofgoingscared(that)8.helpout帮(……)分担工作,帮(……)脱离困境helpsb.withsth.帮助某人干某事help(sb.)(to)dosth.帮助(某人)干某事can'thelptodo不能帮助干某事can'thelpdoing禁不住干某事can'thelpbutdo只得,不得不helponeselfto随便吃/用……[即学即练8](1)IsthereanythingIcandoto____________?我能帮上忙吗?(2)Hewasobviouslyinsomekindoftrouble,butIdidn‘tknowhowIcould__________________.他显然遇到了麻烦,但我不知道应怎样帮他。helpouthelphimout(3)Canyou________________________themathsproblem?你能帮我解决这道数学题吗?helpmeoutwithⅡ.重点句型详解1.“Come_on,_Clancy.Totheboat,”...“快点,克兰西。快到船上去。”……Comeon.意为:“来!快!得啦!加油!”表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等语气。①Comeon!Wedon‘thavemuchtime.快点!我们的时间不多了。②Oh,comeon—youknowthatisn‘ttrue!哦,得了吧,你知道那不是真的!22\n拓展:Comealong!快来!赶快!加把劲!Comeagain.请再说一遍!你说什么来着?Howcome...?怎么回事?怎么发生的?怎样解释?whenitcomestosth./todoingsth.当涉及某事/做某事时①IfshespentfiveyearsinParis,howcomeherFrenchissobad?既然她在巴黎待了五年,她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕?②WhenitcomestoteachingstudentsEnglish,hehasalottosay.当涉及教学生英语时,他有很多话要说。③Comealong!We‘relatealready.快点!我们已经迟到了。④—Sheisanactress.她是一个演员。—Comeagain.请再说一遍。(你说什么来着?)[即境活用1] —I‘mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.—______,Tommy.Youcandoit!A.Noproblem B.NohurryC.ComeonD.That'sOK答案:C解析:Comeon.“加油!”表示激励。Noproblem.没问题;Nohurry.别着急;That'sOK.没关系。2.Thefishdidn‘tseemtomindme_swimmingamongthem.鱼儿好像并不介意我游在它们中间。me在句中用做swimming的逻辑主语,这叫做动名词的复合结构。动名词的复合结构的其中一种形式是“物主代词或名词所有格+动名词”,在句中做主语、宾语、表语等。如果不是在句子开头,这个结构常常可以用名词的普通格(或人称代词的宾格)。22\n①His/Jack'snotgettingtothestationontimemadeallofusworried.他/杰克没准时到车站使得我们大家都很担心。(做主语)②Doyoumindmy/me/Jack's/Jackleavingnow?我/杰克现在离开你介意吗?(做动词的宾语)③Haveyouheardofmysister'swinningthecontest?我妹妹在竞赛中获胜的事你听说了吗?(做动词短语的宾语)④Heleftthecitywithoutourknowingit.他离开这个城市我们大家都不知道。(做介词的宾语)⑤WhatismostimportantisTom'sgoingthereatonce.最重要的是汤姆立刻到那里去。(做表语)注意:在下列情况中,动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语要用名词的普通格或人称代词的宾格:(1)无生命的事物名词做逻辑主语时一般采用普通格形式。(2)在口语和非正式语体中,只要不做主语常采用普通格或人称代词宾格。(3)逻辑主语是一个短语或有修饰语,一般用名词普通格或人称代词宾格。(4)-s结尾的复合名词做逻辑主语时一般用普通格。(5)不定代词或指示代词做动名词的逻辑主语时,一般不用或很少用所有格形式。(6)集合名词、单复数同形的名词或变化不规则的复数名词做逻辑主语并同动名词一起做宾语时,一般用普通格。(7)it做逻辑主语时用宾格、所有格均可,但指时间时用宾格。[即境活用2] Doyoumind______aloneathome?A.TomleavingB.TomhavingleftC.Tom'sbeingleftD.Tomtobeleft答案:C解析:mind后接动名词做宾语,且动名词的逻辑主语是Tom,表被动意义,故选C。22\n易错点拨自我完善·误区备考1.abandon/desert/giveup(1)abandon指不得已而遗弃、放弃人或事物。(2)desert强调故意逃避应尽的义务和职责,违背誓言,有责难之意。另外,desert还有离弃某地方之意。(3)giveup为常用词,常用于口语,与abandon同义。[应用1] (1)Ipersuadedhimto__________smoking.我说服他戒了烟。(2)Shewas____________byherhusband.她被丈夫遗弃了。(3)Snowforcedmanydriversto__________theirvehicles.大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。(4)Thevillageshadbeen_________.这些村庄已经荒无人烟了。giveupdesertedabandondeserted2.aware/conscious二者都可表示“意识到的”,都可用于beaware/consciousof结构。但aware指感官上的知觉,而conscious指内心所意识到的感觉。[应用2] (1)Isuddenlyfelt______ofsomebodywatchingme.我突然觉得有人盯着我看。(2)Hebecameacutely_____________ofhavingfailedhisparents.他深深感到自己辜负了父母的期望。awareconscious3.flee/escape/runaway22\n三者都有“逃跑”的意思,但有所侧重。(1)flee强调逃跑行为本身,含有逃走、消散的意思。(2)escape强调逃跑的结果,即成功地跑掉了。(3)runaway多用于口语,含有不辞而别的意思。[应用3] (1)He____________fromhishomewhenhewasveryyoung.他很小时就离家出走了。(2)They____________fromtheburningbuildingatlast.他们最终从失火的房子里逃了出来。(3)Whydoesshealways______anykindofresponsibility?为什么她总是逃避责任?ranawayescapedflee高效作业自我测评·技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thesmallanimalsweres________torunawaywhentheysawatigerwalkingtowardsthem.2.Anyonewithana_________incomeofunder5000yuanmaybeeligibletoapply.3.Hea___________hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.4.Hedoesn'tseemtobea_______ofthecoldnessoftheirattitudetowardshisappeal.5.Wew____________tremendouschangesinthecity.scared annualabandonedawarewitnessed6.Hersadlook__________(反映)thethoughtpassingthroughhermind.7.Theserequirementsareabsolutelybasictoagood_____________(关系).22\n8.Hotel________________(住宿)wasscarceduringtheOlympicGames.9.He'sgotnothingbeyondhisstate_________(养老金).10.Nobodyknewthe___________(深度)ofherloveforthechild.reflected relationshipaccommodationpensiondepthⅡ.单项选择1.—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?—______.A.No,thanks B.No.GoodideaC.Yes,pleaseD.Yes.Betternot答案:D解析:考查对Doyoumind...?“你介意……吗?”的回答。Yes表示“介意”,No表示“不介意”,故选D“介意,你最好别(吸烟)”。2.Sean'sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.relievedB.reflectedC.respondedD.recovered答案:B解析:reflect“反映”,符合题意。relieve缓解,减轻;respond回答,回复;recover恢复。3.The1930s,whenhewasinhistwenties,______thesufferingsthattheChinesewerebearingfromthewar.A.observedB.witnessedC.provedD.supplied答案:B22\n解析:句意为:20世纪30年代,他那个时候20多岁,见证了中国人民所遭受的战争之苦。witness见证,目睹;observe观察;prove证明;supply提供。4.Theplanwas______whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost.A.releasedB.desertedC.resignedD.abandoned答案:D解析:句意:当发现这个方案将耗费巨资时,它被放弃了。abandon意为“放弃”。release“解除,免除”;desert表示抛弃自己的职责或应尽的义务;resign“辞去,辞职,放弃”。5.Whenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularway,youareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously______situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.A.awareofB.worriedaboutC.familiarwithD.accustomedto答案:A解析:awareof知道。句意为:当你以特殊的方式写出自己的目标时,你能够知道自己所处的位置,这样你就能越来越接近你的目标。6.(2010·成都联考)-Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.-What'stheprettysmallhousethat______for?A.isbeingbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.isbuiltD.isbuilding答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。语意表明从句中用现在进行时,名词house是动词build的承受者,所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。第二句语意为:正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的?22\n7.Janielayonthefloor______,too______tomove.A.trembled;scaringB.trembling;scaringC.trembling;scaredD.trembled;scared答案:C解析:trembling为现在分词做伴随状语,其执行者为主语Janie;scared为形容词,表示“吓坏的”。8.______clearlyawareofthedangerahead,heacceptedthetaskwithoutfear.A.AsifB.ThoughC.IfD.Asthough答案:B解析:在though/asif等引导的从句中,谓语是be,而从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,从句的主语与be可同时省略。根据题意应选B项。9.Theyurgedthatthelibrary______openduringthevacation.A.mustbekeptB.iskeptC.wouldbekeptD.bekept答案:D解析:urge所带的宾语从句需用shoulddo的形式,should可省略。句意为“他们要求图书馆假期也开放”。10.Doyoumind______aloneathome?A.TomleavingB.TomhavingleftC.Tom’sbeingleftD.Tomtobeleft答案:C解析:mind(sb./sb.’s)doingsth.介意(某人)做某事。Tom与leave之间是被动关系,故选C。11.(2010·北京海淀期末)Pleaseputthemedicineonthetopoftheshelf.It's______ourchildrencan'treachit.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.how答案:C解析:考查表语从句。根据解题原则“缺什么补什么”,此处表语从句中缺少地点状语,用关系副词where,所以选C项。22\n12.Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreet,andit______missedthechildstandingnearby.A.narrowlyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.closely答案:A解析:句意为:表演者在街道上挥舞着棍子,并且它勉强地错过了站在旁边的小孩儿。narrowly仅仅;勉强地;nearly几乎;hardly几乎不;closely密切地。13.Ihatedrush,soIgottotheairport______timetohavemyluggageandticket______.A.before;checkedB.until;checkC.aheadof;checkedD.ahead;tocheck答案:C解析:aheadoftime提前;havesth.done使某事被做。14.Iknowheisuntrustful.______Imustadmitheisagoodworker.A.AsaresultB.InotherwordsC.AfterallD.Inthemeantime答案:D解析:句意为“我知道他不可信。但与此同时我必须承认他是一个好工人”。15.—______!Ididn'thearyouclearly.It'stoonoisyhere.—Iwassayingthatthefilmiswonderful.A.ComeagainB.ComealongC.ComeonD.Comehere答案:A解析:Comeagain!“请再说一遍,你说什么来着?”;Comealong!“快来,赶快,加把劲!”;Comehere!“到这里来!”;Comeon!“(表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等)来!快!得啦!加油!”22\nⅢ.完形填空Mysonwasbadlyhurtinafire.Afterhe__1__fromaseriesoftreatments(解析),thedoctorstoldhimtheywouldnotdoanyoperationforsixmonths__2__ittooklongfortheskintostopshrinking(收缩).So,hehadtoreturntocollegewithavisible10inch__3__onhisface.Isaidtomyson,“Keaton,__4__willpayanymoreattentiontoyourscar__5__youdo.Ifitdoesnotbotheryou,itwillnotbother__6__.”Hetookmyadvicetoheartandreturnedtoschoolwithhishead__7__high—gladhewasalive._8__,everyonehasscarsandshortcomings.Someofyoumayspendmuchtimethinkingthatpeoplewouldlikeyoubetter__9__youlookeddifferent,ordresseddifferently,orcouldhaveadifferentandnewer__10__.Butyousee,likeKeaton'sscar,peoplewillonlyjudgeyoubyyourlooks,oryour__11__,oryourcar,ifyouarejudgingyourselfbythesesamefalse__12__.Oneofmyfriendsincollegewasvery__13__.Atfirst,whenpeoplemethim,theynoticedhis__14__forabout10seconds.Thismanfelt__15__abouthimselfandspentmostofhistime__16__aboutotherpeople'scomfortandwelfare.__17__,peopleignoredhislooks.Whatpeople__18__washiskindnessandhisconcernforthem.Hedidn'tactinanuglywaysopeopledidn'ttreathimasanuglyman.Therefore,concentrateonwhatyouvalue__19__yourself,becauseifyoucanseethatbeautifulperson,everyoneyouareincontactwithwillseethesame__20__.1.A.curedB.recoveredC.improvedD.returned2.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.before3.A.cutB.woundC.injureD.scar22\n4.A.nooneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.someone5.A.asB.likeC.thanD.when6.A.anotherB.othersC.allD.us7.A.putB.heldC.takenD.hung8.A.AfterallB.InconclusionC.InfactD.Aboveall9.A.aslongasB.ifC.evenifD.asif10.A.houseB.telephoneC.jobD.car11.A.clothesB.hairstyleC.figureD.salary12.A.meansB.standardsC.commentsD.rules13.A.smartB.optimisticC.rudeD.ugly14.A.mannersB.expressionsC.looksD.actions15.A.luckyB.worriedC.goodD.sad16.A.inquiringB.askingC.knowingD.caring22\n17.A.CompletelyB.GraduallyC.ObviouslyD.Suddenly18.A.wantedB.understoodC.broughtD.saw19.A.withinB.beyondC.exceptD.above20.A.kindnessB.concernC.beautyD.perfection答案及解析:1.B。作者的孩子在火灾中被烧伤,在他从一系列的手术中康复后,医生告诉他说他们不能在接下来的六个月内对他进行任何手术。2.A。用because表示原因,说明不能手术的原因是要用很长一段时间才能让皮肤停止收缩。3.D。由于不能够进行手术所以作者的孩子带着一个可以被别人看见的10英寸的伤疤返回大学学习。scar伤疤;cut刀伤。4.A。该句话是作者对孩子的鼓励,意思是说“与你相比,没有任何人会更加注意你的伤疤。”5.C。句中的more暗示该空应该填入than表示比较。6.B。如果伤疤不会让你烦恼,它也不会让别的任何人烦恼的。用others表示除了作者孩子外的任何人。7.B。孩子把作者的建议牢牢地记在心里,高昂着头返回校园,表明了作者的孩子不对自己脸上的伤疤感到任何的羞愧。8.C。infact事实上,表明在现实生活中几乎每个人都有某种伤疤或缺点。afterall毕竟;inconclusion总之;aboveall尤其重要的是,这三个选项均不符合句意。9.B。有些人认为人们会更加喜欢他们,如果他们看起来与众不同,着装不同或者有了一辆与众不同的新车。用if引导一个条件状语从句表示条件。10.D。后文有暗示。11.A。如果你用同样错误的标准来评价你的外表、着装或者汽车,别人就也会这样做的。该空与上一段话中的dresseddifferently保持一致。所以答案选A。12.B。根据上题分析,可知该空的意思是“标准”,四个选项中只有B可以表示标准,所以正确的答案为B。22\n13.D。与前文的looks一致,并且与后文中的inanuglyway相对应。14.C。根据前后文可知该用looks来表示作者一个朋友的丑陋的外表。15.C。虽然别人刚见到这个朋友时会很注意他的丑陋的外表,但这个朋友却表现得对自己的外表感觉很好,很正常,所以用good表示满意。16.D。作者的朋友把他的大多数时间用来关心别人的舒适和福利。careabout关心,符合句意。17.B。由于作者的朋友不去关注自己的外表,所以渐渐地周围的人也就不去注意他的外表了。18.D。最后人们注意到的只是作者这个朋友的善良和对别人的关心。19.A。通过文章的论述,作者提出:应该去注意你的内在的价值和品质。withinoneself内在的,内部的。20.C。与前一句话的beautiful保持一致。Ⅳ.短文改错I'veafriendwhohasabigpolicedogisnamedJack.1._________________EverySundayafternoonmyfriendtakesJackalongwalkin2.__________________thepark.Jacklikesthesewalksintheparkverywell.3.______________________OneSundayayoungmandroppedinmyfriend.Hestayed4.____________________去掉isJack∧→forwell→muchin∧→onalongtime.Hetalkedandtalked.Soonitwasthetimeformy5.____________________friendtotakeJackforhiswalk,butthevisitorstillsattalking.6.______________________Jackbecameworriedhiswalkinthepark.Hewalked7._____________________aroundtheroomseveraltimesbutthenhesatrightin8.__________________He→They√worried∧→aboutbut→and22\nfrontofthevisitorandlookedhim.Butthevisitorpaid9._________________noneattention.Hecontinuedtalking.FinallyJackcould10.____________________standitnolonger.Heholdthevisitor'shatinhismouth.looked∧→atnone→no22
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