高考英语 Unit 3　A healthy life要点梳理+重点突破 新人教版选修6

选修6　Unit3　Ahealthylife要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．abusen.&vt.滥用；虐待2．stressn．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressfuladj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressedadj.焦虑不安的3．adolescentn．青少年adj.青春期的→adolescencen．青春期4．banvt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责5．dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的6．addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addictn．有瘾的人→addictionn．沉溺；嗜好7．accustomvt.使习惯于→accustomedadj.惯常的；习惯了的8．automaticadj.无意识的；自动的→_automaticallyadv.无意识地；自动地9．mentaladj.精神的；智力的→mentallyadv.精神上；智力上10．quitvt.停止(做某事)；离开11．effectn．结果；效力12．strengthenvt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强→strengthn．力气→strongadj.强壮的13．desperateadj.绝望的；拼命的14．disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointvt.使失望；使扫兴→disappointmentn．失望15．ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shamen．羞愧→shamefuladj.可耻的→shamelessadj.无耻的，厚颜的16．judgementn．看法；判决；判断→judgev．判断17．embarrassedadj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassv．(使)尴尬→embarrassment尴尬18．awkwardadj.局促不定的；笨拙的●重点短语22\n1．dueto　　　　　　　由于……2．addictedto对……有瘾3．accustomedto习惯于……4．decideon对……作出决定5．feellike(doing)想要(做)……6．inspiteof不顾；不管7．takerisks(arisk)冒险8．getinto陷入；染上(坏习惯)9．atrisk处境危险；遭受危险10．haveaneffecton对……有影响●重点句型1．Whydoyouthinksomeadolescentsstartsmoking?你认为有些青少年为什么会开始吸烟？2．Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.我知道该戒烟了。3．IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我真希望你能那样做，因为我盼着你也能像我一样长寿健康。4．Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanonsmoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己；你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。5．Itisnogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。6．ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。●高考范文(2008·浙江)人们完成工作的方式通常有两种：独立完成与合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以WorkingIndividuallyorWorkingina22\nTeam为题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文：1．独立完成：自行安排、自己解决问题2．合作完成：一起讨论、相互学习3．我喜欢的方式及理由注意：词数100～120，文章的题目和开头已给出(不计入总词数)。WorkingIndividuallyorWorkinginaTeamTherearebasicallytwowaystogetworkdone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________[范文]WorkingIndividuallyorWorkinginaTeamThere_are_basically_two_ways_to_get_work_done.Oneistoworkindividually.Inthisway,peoplecandecideforthemselveswhentostartworkandhowtodoit.What'smore,theywillbeabletolearnhowtosolveproblemsontheirown.Peoplemayalsochoosetoworkinateam,wheretheycanlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.Besides,theymayworkoutbetterwaystogetworkdonebydiscussion.Personally,Iprefertoworkinateam,whichoffersmeachancetolearnhowtogetalongwithothersandtosharemyexperienceswiththem.Astheworkcanbedividedamongseveralpeople,itcanbedoneefficiently.Teamworkisalwaysimportant.考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．abusevt.&n．滥用；虐待[即学即练1](1)Don’t______________________.不要滥用你的特权。(2)Thefarmeroften__________________.这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子。abuseyourprivilegeabusedhiswife22\n(3)Youshouldn’t____________________.你不应该过度使用你的眼睛。(4)Idon’tunderstandwhyIshouldputupwiththiskindof__________________.我不明白我为什么要忍受她这样辱骂我。abuseyoureyesabusefromher2．stressn.重压，压力；逼迫，重音；重点；着重；强调　vt.着重；强调stressfuladj.紧张的，压力重的stressedadj.焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的astressfuljob/situation/lifestyle繁重的工作/艰难的处境/紧张的生活方式stressthat.../sth.强调……inthestressofthemoment一时紧张timeofstress危难之际，非常时期lay/place/putstresson...把重点放在……上underthestressof...为……所迫[即学即练2](1)________andrhythmareimportantinspeakingEnglish.说英语时重音和节奏都很重要。(2)Wemust_____________________selfreliance.我们必须强调自力更生。Stresslaystresson22\n(3)TheEnglishcurriculumshould_________bothcompositionandreading.英语课程对写作和阅读应同样重视。(4)Worryingoverhisjobandhiswife‘shealth______him__________________________.忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大的压力之下。stressputunderagreatstress3．dueadj.预期发生的，预期到达的，应付的，到期的beduetodosth.预期做某事beduetosth./doingsth./sb.归因于某事/归因于做某事/欠某人……bedueforsth.应有；应得到[即学即练3](1)One‘ssuccess______largely____________hisefforts.一个人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。(2)Thebook__________________bepublishedinOctober.这本书预定十月出版。(3)Havetheybeenpaidthemoney__________________？他们是否已得到了应得的钱？isduetoisduetoduetothem22\n提示：(1)due当“预定的；预期的”讲时，构成bedueto短语，其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。(2)due当“应得的；应付的”讲时，构成beduetosb.短语，其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词。(3)dueto当“因为；由于”讲时，to为介词，与其意义相同的短语为：becauseof　　因为owingto　　由于，因为onaccountof　　由于……asaresultof　　由于……thanksto　　多亏，幸亏asaconsequenceof由于……①Owingtohispoorhealth,hisvisittoJapanwasputoff.由于身体不好，他去日本的访问被推迟了。②Hewassenttoanursinghomeonaccountofage.他因年迈而被送进了福利院。③Thankstoagoodteacher,hepassedthetest.多亏了一位好老师，他考试及格了。4．accustomvt.使习惯于，使适应accustomedadj.通常的，习惯的beaccustomed(used)to(doing)sth.习惯于(表状态)become/getaccustomed(＝used)to(doing)sth.习惯于(表动作)accustomoneself/sb.to(doing)sth.使自己/某人习惯于……[即学即练4](1)Paintingbarnsredisan_________practice.仓房刷成红色是一种习俗。(2)Hehas_____________________thewaytheteachergiveslectures.他已经习惯了那个老师的讲课方式。(3)Youmust__________________________thenewenvironment.你必须使自己适应新环境。accustomedbecome22\naccustomedtoaccustomyourselfto5．quitvt.&vi.停止(做某事)；离开；戒掉adj.摆脱(难题等)的quitdoingsth.放弃干某事，停止干某事quitoffice/school离职/退学bequitofsb./sth.摆脱……[即学即练5](1)I_______________yearsago.我几年前就戒酒了。(2)Imadeupmymind____________.我已决定辞职了。(3)Hewasgladto__________________thetroublesomejob.他很高兴能摆脱那个麻烦的工作。quitdrinkingtoquitbequitof6．effectn．结果；效力effectiveadj.有效的；醒目的haveaneffecton影响put/bringsth.intoeffect实施，实行，使生效comeintoeffect/takeeffect(法律、规则或制度)生效；实施ineffect实际上22\n[即学即练6](1)Inflationis____________________________________theeconomy.通货膨胀正在给经济带来灾难性的影响。(2)Itwon’tbeeasyto______thechanges____________.把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事。(3)Thenewtaxrates__________________fromApril.新的税率从四月起生效。havingadisastrouseffectonputintoeffectcomeintoeffect7．ashamedadj.感到惭愧羞耻的(表语形容词)shamen.羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事shamefuladj.可耻的，不体面的beashamedof(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧beashamedtodosth.耻于……的；因难为情而不愿做某事feelashamedforsb.替某人感到羞愧……beashamedthat...感到羞愧的是……[即学即练7](1)She______________________________intheexamination.她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。(2)She________________________anyonethatshehadfalleninlovewithhim.她羞于告诉任何人自己爱上了他。(3)He_______________________hisshamefulconduct.他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。22\nwasashamedofhavingfailedwasashamedtotellisashamedof8．inspiteof尽管，虽然，不管，不顾inspiteof＋n.＝despite(prep.)＋n.＝regardlessof＋n.inspiteofthefactthat...(同位语从句)＝(al)though＋从句[即学即练8](1)Wewentout__________________therain.尽管下着雨，我们还是出去了。(2)Kellylovedherhusband__________________thefactthathedranktoomuch.虽然丈夫喝酒很凶，但凯莉仍然爱着他。inspiteofinspiteof9．takerisks/arisk冒险run(take)arisk/risks冒险run(take)theriskofdoingsth.冒着……的风险/危险atrisk(＝indanger)处于危险中22\nattheriskofdoingsth.可能导致(不快等)，冒……危险atallrisks无论冒……危险riskone'shealth/life以健康做赌注/冒着生命危险riskdoing冒险做……[即学即练9](1)Youare__________________________intrustinghim.信任他无异于冒险。(2)Hedecidedtogetthereeven________________________hislife.他决定去那里，即使有生命危险。(3)They_________________everything.他们冒着失去一切的风险。takingabigriskattheriskofriskedlosing(4)Anymanwhosmokescigarettesis_____________________.吸烟的人是拿健康去冒险。riskinghishealth10．getinto陷入；染上(习惯)；开始对……感兴趣getintotrouble陷入麻烦getintothehabitof...染上……的习惯getintopanic陷入恐慌get(sth.)across(tosb.)(使某事为人)理解getalong/onwith进展；相处22\ngeaway(from)脱离……getback回来；返回getaround/about四处走动getover克服；解决；控制getthrough接通；完成[即学即练10](1)Howdidyou__________________？你是怎么染上毒品的？(2)Ihaven‘treally______________________________yet.我还未真正熟悉我的新工作。(3)I_________________________withanItalianstudent.我与一位意大利学生谈了起来。getintodrugsgotintomynewjobgotintoconversationⅡ.重点句型详解1．Whydo_you_thinksomeadolescentsstartsmoking?你认为有些青少年为什么会开始吸烟？doyouthink在句中做插入语。这种句式也可叫做双重疑问句。其构成有两种情况：(1)做主语的疑问词＋doyouthink/suppose/believe/imagine/say/suggest＋谓语部分？22\n(2)非主语的疑问词＋doyouthink/suppose/believe/imagine/say/suggest＋主语＋谓语部分？①WhichfilmdoyouthinkwillwintheGoldenLionofthe66thVeniceInternationalFilmFestival？你认为哪一部电影会赢得66届威尼斯国际电影节金狮奖？②Whendoyousuggestweholdameetingtotalkabouttheproblem？你建议我们什么时候举行会议谈论这个问题？③Whodoyousupposeweshallasktoattendourparty?你想我们会邀请谁来参加我们的宴会？④Whydoyouthinkshedidn‘tagreewithoursuggestions？你认为她为什么不同意我们的主意？提示：(1)如果插入语是doyousuggest时，句中的谓语要用should＋do或省略should。(2)doyouknow不能作为插入语。如：Doyouknowwhichteamwillwin?你认为哪个队会赢呢？[即境活用1]　—Ihaven'theardfromJohnforalongtime.—Whatdoyousuppose______tohim?A．washappening　　　　B．tohappenC．hashappenedD．hadhappened解析：句中doyousuppose是插入语，句子主干为Whathashappenedtohim?答案：C2．Iknewit_was_time_toquitsmoking.我知道我该戒烟了。It'stimetodo...到了干……的时间了。It'stimeforsth.到了……的时间了。It'stime(forsb.)todosth.到了某人干……的时间了。It's(high/about)time＋that从句　到了某人干……的时间了。It/Thisisthefirst/second...timethat...这是第一/二……次……22\n①It‘stimeforlunch/tohavelunch.到吃午饭的时间了。②It’stimethatthekidswere/shouldbeinbed.到了孩子们睡觉的时间了。③ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentotheGreatWall.这是我第一次参观长城。提示：“It‘s(high/about)time＋that从句”中，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或“should＋动词原形”，且should不能省略。“It/Thisisthefirst/second...time＋that从句”中，从句的谓语动词要用完成时态，当句型为Itisthefirsttimethat时，从句谓语动词用现在完成时，当句型为Itwasthefirsttimethat时，从句谓语动词用过去完成时态。[即境活用2]　　Itishightimethatwe______action.Otherwisewe______late.A．take;willbeB．take;areC．took;willbeD．took;wouldbe解析：本题考查虚拟语气。Itishightimethat...结构中从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用一般过去时或“should＋动词原形”。另外，otherwise代替了if虚拟条件句，根据句意，其后的句子应用表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。答案：D易错点拨自我完善·误区备考1.effect/affect(1)effect作“影响”讲是名词；用做动词意为“产生，引起”(＝produce)。(2)affect作“影响”讲是及物动词(＝haveaneffecton)。[应用1]　(1)Theamountofrain_________thegrowthofcrops.雨量影响作物的生长。22\n(2)Thewar_________changesallovertheworld.战争使世界各地发生了变化。affectseffected2.inspiteof/despite/although/though(1)inspiteof与despite同义，常可换用。inspiteof为普通用语，dispite多用于书面语言，despite不与of连用。(2)although/though也是“尽管；不管；不顾”的意思，但用做从属连词，后面接让步状语从句。inspiteof/despite＋n.＝although＋从句。[应用2]　(1)Wewentout_________itwasraining.(2)Wewentout_________therain.尽管在下雨，我们还是出去了。althoughdespite高效作业自我测评·技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Inourcity,theshopswerenotallowedtosellc_______tostudents.2．Therearenolengthstowhichana__________personwillnotgotoobtainhisdrug.3．I'ma___________tosayIhaven'tbeentochurchforthreeyears.4．Hisincreasingfinancialdifficultiesforcedhimtotaked____________measures.cigarettes　addictedashameddesperate5．Nowadaysmanysupermarketdoorscanshut22\na___________________.6．You’veputmeinan_________(令人尴尬的)position.7．Youwillsoonget__________(习惯)totheclimatehere.8．Hegothispresentjobwhenhe______(离开)thearmy.9．Theroadlooksbeautifulcoveredbygoldenpine______(松针)．10．Herpositioninthepartyhas______________(加强)inrecentweeks.automatically　awkwardaccustomedquittedneedlesstrengthenedⅡ.单项选择1．－David,it’sFrank.Doyouhaveafewminutes?Ineedtoseeyou.－______.ButIhope“afewminutes”don’tturnintoanhour.A．I’mafraidnot　　　　B．Itdoesn’tmatterC．Idon’tthinksoD．Iguessso答案：D解析：Iguessso表示答应。2．Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople______smoking.A．quitB．declineC．departD．reserve答案：A解析：句意为“医生们正在研究，目的是找出当人停止抽烟时身体将发生什么变化”。quit在这里作“停止”讲；decline“下降，减少”；depart“出发，动身，离开”；reserve保留，储存。3．Shefelt______ofdoingthatandtearsrandownhercheeks.A．shameB．ashamedC．sorryD．shameful22\n答案：B解析：句意为：她为做了那事而感到羞愧……4．WhenIwasveryyoungIwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon______it.A．gotoffB．gotawayC．gotacrossD．gotover答案：D解析：句意为“我小的时候害怕上学，但是不久就克服了”。getover克服；getoff下车；getaway摆脱；getacross(使……为人)理解。5．(2010·陕西西安质检)InXi'an,althoughthereisagoodpublictransportsystem,______privatecarisstillbecoming______popularmeansoftransportation.A．/;theB．the;aC．the;theD．a;/答案：B解析：考查冠词。第一空，定冠词用在单数名词前面表示类别，即“私家车”；第二空用不定冠词，泛指“一种受欢迎的交通方式”。6．Hearingthatmostofthemembersvotedagainsther,she______asmile.A．woreB．managedC．performedD．controlled答案：B解析：wearasmile表示“脸上挂着微笑”，perform，control均不合题意。manageasmile表示“勉强挤出一丝微笑”。7．______tocomputergames,theboyhaslostallinterestinhislessons.A．AddictedB．HavingaddictedC．AddictingD．Addict答案：A解析：beaddictedto“沉迷于……”，句中过去分词短语做状语。8．Accustomedto______inthecountryside,hefoundithardtoliveinthe22\ncity.A．livingB．liveC．havinglivedD．havelived答案：A解析：beaccustomedtodoingsth.＝beusedtodoingsth.习惯于……9．Sinceourcountryhassomanygoodtabletennisplayers,wehaveto______thebestonestotakepartinthegame.A．relyonB．dependonC．judgeonD．decideon答案：D解析：decideon相当于determineon“对……作出决定”。relyon＝dependon“依赖，依靠”，无judgeon短语。10．Cooperationorteamwork,theimportanceofwhichisoften______，playsanimportantpartinfootballmatches.A．stressedB．thinkofC．paidmuchattentionD．talked答案：A解析：stresstheimportanceof...意为“强调……的重要性”，只不过题中用其被动结构而已。C、D项分别缺prep.to,about,B项为be动词直接与动词原形连用之误。11．Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisk______thegoodopportunity.A．toloseB．losingC．tobelostD．beinglost答案：B解析：riskdoingsth.“冒险做某事”。该句意为：他为面试作好了充分准备，因为他不能冒失去好机会的危险。12．Thegreatsuccessofthisprogramhasbeenlargely______thesupportgivenbythe10localbusinessmen.A．insteadofB．thankstoC．duetoD．asaconsequence答案：C解析：thanksto一般单独引导状语，只有dueto可与be连用表示“由于”。22\n13．______hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemoreEnglishbooksforthestudents,ashortageofreadingmaterialsremainsaseriousproblem.A．WhatB．ThoughwhatC．InspiteofwhatD．That答案：C解析：inspiteof意为“尽管”。句意：尽管我们最近所做的就是给学生们提供更多的英语书，但是阅读材料的缺乏还是一个严重问题。14．—ThisisthefirsttimeI______pictureswithmyowncamera.—It'stimethatyou______apictureofme.A．took;tookB．havetaken;tookC．took;willtakeD．willtake;havetaken答案：B解析：考查Thisisthefirsttime...和It‘stime...句式。15．(2010·河南省实验中学)______surprisesusmostisthatshedoesn'tevenknow______thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.A．What;whereB．All;whichC．What;thatD．That;where答案：A解析：考查名词性从句。语意：让我们最吃惊的是她竟然不知道两者的区别在哪儿。“Whatsurprisesusmost”是主语从句，what在从句中作主语；“wherethedifferencebetweenthetwolies”是宾语从句，where表示的是抽象地点。Ⅲ.阅读理解AHecouldhavebeenpresidentofIsraelorplayedtheviolinatCarnegieHall,buthewastoobusythinking—thinkingonGod,loveandthemeaningoflife.Fiftyyearsafterhisdeath,hisshock(蓬乱)ofwhitehairandhangingmoustachestillsymbolizegenius.Einsteinremainstheleadingscientistofthemoderntime.Lookingback2400years,onlyNewton,GalileoandAristotlewerehisequals.Aroundtheworld,universitiesandacademiesarecelebratingthe100thanniversaryofEinstein's“miracleyear”whenhepublishedfive22\nscientificpapersin1905thatbasicallychangedourgraspofspace,time,lightandmatter.Onlyhecouldtophimselfabouttenyearslaterwithhistheoryofrelativity.Bornintheageofhorsedrawncarriages,hisideaslaunchedatechnologicalrevolutionthathasmademorechangeinacenturythanintheprevioustwothousandyears.Computers,satellites,telecommunications,lasers,televisionsandnuclearpowerallowetheirinventiontowaysinwhichEinsteinexposedastrangerandmorecomplicatedrealityunder－neaththeworld.HeescapedHitler'sGermanyanddevotedtherestofhislifetohumanrightsandpeacewithanauthority(当局)unmatchedbyanyscientisttoday,orevenmostpoliticiansandreligiousleaders.Hespokeoutagainstfascismandracialprejudice.HisFBI(美国联邦调查局)fileran1400pages.Hislettersexposeadisorderlypersonallife—marriedtwiceandindifferenttowardhischildrenwhileabsorbedinphysics.Yethecharmedloversandadmirerswithpoetryandsailboatoutings.Friendsandneighborsfiercelyprotectedhisprivacy(隐私)．1．ThefirstparagraphimpliesthatEinstein______.A．hadrunforpresidentbeforeheworkedathisresearchB．hadthegiftforpoliticsandmusicC．wasanexcellentviolinistD．wasmoreapoliticalleaderoramusicianthanathinker2．WhenyouthinkofEinstein,whattypicalappearancewasformedinyourmind?A．Funningandhumorouswithanairofamusician.B．Wearingverywidetrousers,amoustache,withanimageofanactor.C．Roughuntidymassofwhitehairandhangingmoustache,withanimageofathinker.D．Blacklonghairandmoustache,withanairofapainter.3．Whywas1905calledEinstein's“miracleyear”？A．Becausehetoppedhimselfwiththetheoryofrelativity.B．Becausehemadeimportantdiscoveriesofspace,time,lightand22\nmatter.C．Becausehepublishedfivepapersonhistheoryofrelativity.D．Becausehewrotefiveimportantarticlestohelppeoplebetterunderstandspace,time,lightandmatter.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutEinsteinaccordingtothepassage?A．Hewassobusywiththephysicalresearchthatheshowednointerestinpolitics.B．Hetriedtoamusehisadmirersandfriendsinhissparetime.C．Whenhewasabsorbedinhisresearch,hedidn'tcareabouthisfamily.D．Histheoryledtomuchimprovementinmanytechnologicalfields.BOncethe2008OlympicGamesfinishes,thedrumsandtrumpets(喇叭)ofthecompetitionswouldalsostop.Butwouldthecityremainaslivelyasitwouldbeafterthisworldevent?Investmentsustainabilityandhighdemandaretwohighlyinvaluableeconomicconcepts(概念)thatcanbelookedatinordertoensurepostOlympicsflourish,orperhaps,anevenbetterfutureforBeijingers.Naturally,aneconomicdownturnoccursinanOlympichostcityoncethemajoreventfinishes.RenminUniversityProfessorJinYuanpunotedthataglobaleventlikethiswouldputBeijingintoapositionoflargeimportanceintheinternationalstage.Butafterthisevent,whowouldusetheheavilyfundedequipmentandpublicandprivateinvestmentsleftinthecity?Variouseconomistsarguedthatameltdown(彻底垮台)ishighlyunlikely.JonathanAnderson,UBSAsiaeconomist,suggestedthatthenegativeeffectsoftheendofBeijingOlympics2008ontheentirecountryaren'timportantcomparedtoprevioushostcities.ChinaissuchahugeeconomythattheconclusionoftheOlympicGamesisthesameasanantbiteonadragon.ButwhataboutpostOlympicsBeijing?RetiredheadmasterofPekingUniversity,LiYining,notedthatalongtermcivildemandgrowthandapopulardesirebycompaniestoadoptcarefulfinancialmanagementdecisionscanleadtocontinuedinvestmentgrowth.Eventhoughdemandinsomedepartmentsoftheeconomywoulddropintheshortrun,creativity,practicalityandinnovation(创新)wouldbethekeyfactorsthatwouldcontinuallyenhancethecity'simageandflourishlongaftertheOlympicsinthecityhasended.Sowhat'snextforBeijingaftertheOlympics?Well,it'sbusinessasusual...22\n5.Whichoneofthefollowingistheauthor‘sidea?A.Beijing'seconomywillhaveadownturnafterthe2008OlympicGames.B.The2008OlympicGameshavenoeffectsonBeijing'seconomy.C.Beijing'seconomywillgoonasusual.D.Beijing'seconomywillgoworseafterthe2008OlympicGames.6.What'sJinYuanpu,ideaaboutBeijing'seconomyafterthe2008OlympicGamesaccordingtothepassage?A.Tohaveadownturn.B.Todevelopasusual.C.Todevelopmorerapidly.D.Alloftheabove.7.WhydidJonathanAndersonbelievethatthenegativeeffectsoftheendofBeijingOlympics2008ontheentirecountryaren'timportant?A.Thenegativeeffectsaresmall.B.TheChinesegovernmenthasmanymeasurestotake.C.TheChineseeconomyhasdevelopedatacertainlevelsothatthenegativeeffectscan'taffectittoomuch.D.JonathanAndersonlikedChinaverymuchsohedidn'twantChinatogoworse.8.Chooseabesttitleforthispassage.A.BeijingaftertheOlympicsB.TheNegativeEffectsoftheEndofBeijingOlympicsC.CanBeijingGetThroughtheDifficultPeriodAfterthe2008OlympicGamesD.Beijing'sEconomyAfterthe2008OlympicGames答案及解析：这是一篇人物介绍类的短文。本文介绍的是20世纪杰出的科学家爱因斯坦不平凡的一生。他给人类留下的是宇宙般浩瀚的智慧、勇气和爱。22\n1．B。推理判断题。根据第一段的意思“他本来可以成为以色列总理，或在卡内基音乐厅演奏小提琴，但他却把时间都用来思考”推测可知：他具有政治和音乐天赋。2．C。细节理解题。根据第二段内容．..hisshockofwhitehairandhangingmoustachestillsymbolizegenius.他那一头浓密的白发，微微垂下的八字胡须仍然是天才的象征。3．D。细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，在1905年，爱因斯坦发表了五篇科学论文，从根本上改变了人们对空间、时间、光和物质的理解，也只有他自己才能在10年后再次超越自己，提出了相对论。4．A。事实判断题。第四段内容：他的理论和思想引发了一场科学技术革命。这场科技革命带来的变化远比以往2000年来变化的总和还要多。所以选项D正确。文章最后一段：每当专注思考物理问题时，他就会对身边的子女漠不关心；但是，他也会利用诗歌和帆船航行来吸引他的爱人。由此可知B、C两项是正确的。5．C。文章最后点明了作者同意的观点，北京的经济会照样发展，不会受到很大的冲击。6．A。文章第二段前半部分提到他担心对奥运会的大的投入，在会后没有其他的用途，会造成很大的损失，可以推测出他的观点。7．C。文章第二段最后说到他认为中国是一个经济大国，奥运会的负面影响就像蚂蚁咬到龙身上，不会有什么感觉。8．D。文章主要讲了专家对奥运会后北京及全国经济发展的看法。22