（新课标 安徽专用）2022届高考英语一轮复习方案 阶段评估检测 （2）（含解析）

阶段评估检测(二)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　第Ⅰ卷第一部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Theygotupveryearlythatmorning________theywouldn'tmissthefirstbus.A．incaseB．asifC．sothatD．eventhough2．YiSilingwasthefirstChineseathlete________thegoldmedalintheLondonOlympicGames.A．winningB．towinC．winsD．won3．MrBlackmustbeworriedaboutsomething.Youcan________itfromthelookonhisface.A．reasonB．recognizeC．readD．realize4．Withthisequipment,youcan________underwaterbeautyandanewworldofadventure!A．experimentB．exploreC．exposeD．expand5．Onlyticketholderswere________tothestadiumfortheconcertgivenbyJayChou,somanyofhisfanswereturnedaway.A．allowedB．permittedC．agreedD．admitted6．Theguardsshould________thehousesastheywerebeingbuilt.A．watchoverB．lookoverC．gooverD．thinkover7．Asisreportedthatthecomputerdepartmentwasa________failureandsoonclosed.A．financialB．typicalC．physicalD．mental8．Disney,________moneywasnownoproblem,startedanewfilmcompany.A．forwhoseB．forwhomC．forwhichD．towhich9．—Jennytookthe8：00bustoGuangzhouthismorning.—Really?She________the9：00train.It'smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.A．couldhavetakenB．shouldtakeC．musthavetakenD．cantake10．Herealizedthatshewascrying________whathesaid.A．becauseB．becauseofC．asD．since11．Jenniferisalwaysabsentfromschool,________Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A．whichB．whoC．thatD．what12．—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—I'dliketoseethemanager________ofsalesdepartment.A．inthechargeB．underchargeC．inchargeD．isincharge13．Puteverything________toyouinyourbag,notothers.-13-\nA．belongsB．belongedC．belongingD．tobelong14．Ifyoustandon________highfloor,you'llget________betterview.A．/;theB．/;aC．the;aD．the;the15．Greatattentionmustbepaid________welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.A．developB．todevelopC．todevelopingD．developing第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hewasdrivinghomeonecoldeveningonacountryroadwhenhesawanoldlady,strandedonthesideoftheroad.Hestoppedtogivehera__16__.“Whydon'tyouwaitinthecarwhereitiswarm,Madam?Itwon'ttakemelong.”Hesaid,“__17__，mynameisJoe.”Shehadaflattire.Joecrawledunderthecarandchangedthetire.Buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.Shecouldn'tthankhim__18__andaskedhimhowmuchshe__19__him.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedto__20__himback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonein__21__ofhelp,shecouldgivethatpersonthe__22__heneeded,andJoeadded,“Andthinkofme.”Shedroveoffwithgratefulness.Afewmiles__23__theroadtheladysawasmall__24__.Shewentin.Thewaitresswhowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant,__25__herwithasweetsmile.Theoldlady__26__howsomeonelikeherwhoseemedsopoorcouldbesogenuinelyhappyandhowshecould__27__herenthusiasminherworkinsuchinconvenientconditions.ThenJoe'swords__28__her.Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal,thewaitresswenttogether__29__fromahundreddollarbill.__30__，theladysteppedrightoutofthedoor.Whenthewaitresscameback,shenoticedanoteonthetable,__31__“I'mhelpingyoubecausesomeoneoncehelpedme.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereis__32__youcando—Donotletthechainoflove__33__withyou.”Thewaitresswenthomethatnightwiththe__34__tipandwhattheladyhadwritten.Withthebaby__35__nextmonth,sheandherhusbandneededmoney.Sheknewhowworriedherhusbandwasandashelaysleepingnexttoher,shewhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright.Iloveyou,Joe.”16．A.surpriseB．handC．sympathyD．glance17．A.JustincaseB．AsyouwishC．ForonethingD．Bytheway18．A.enoughB．rightC．straightD．extra19．A.chargedB．providedC．owedD．offered20．A.payB．bringC．putD．hold21．A.honorB．favorC．needD．possession22．A.guidanceB．assistanceC．acquaintanceD．consequence23．A.downB．offC．besideD．beyond24．A.bankB．groceryC．gasstationD．restaurant25．A.introducedB．greetedC．identifiedD．spotted26．A.thoughtB．suspectedC．wonderedD．questioned27．A.tasteB．measureC．remainD．maintain-13-\n28．A.struckB．movedC．obtainedD．reminded29．A.tipB．changeC．orderD．service30．A.MoreoverB．OtherwiseC．HoweverD．Eventually31．A.writingB．showingC．goingD．saying32．A.howB．whichC．whatD．whether33．A.combineB．endC．disagreeD．deal34．A.honestB．generousC．modestD．graceful35．A.dueB．readyC．bornD．likely第二部分　阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhenweseeotherpeoplebeinggivenpresents,wetendtowantoneourselves.Birthdaysallowpeopleinmostculturesachancetoreceivegiftsontheirownspecialdayonceayear.AtChristmas,ontheotherhand,somepeoplewhoarenotgivenpresentsmayfeelleftout.ItisatrickyissueforreligiousminoritiesinmostChristiancountries.TheNetherlands(Holland)providesaninterestingexampleofhowpeoplecanrespondtoothers'luck.Inaweeklylottery,aboutathirdoftheDutchpopulationwaitsfortheonein430，000drawofawinningpostcode.Allticketownersintheluckyareagetacashpaymentofabout10，000($13，000)andoneofthemreceivesacaraswell.ItislikealocalChristmas:everyoneinthepostcodeknowsthatsomeneighborshavewon.Arecentstudyfoundthattheneighborsofwinnersaremorelikelytobuyanewcarwithinthenextsixmonthsandmightdecoratetheoutsideoftheirhouse,eventhoughtheydidnotbuyaticket.FewchildrengetChristmaspresentswhichareworth10，000invalue.Nevertheless,forakid,ChristmasisequalinvaluetoaWallStreettrader'sbonus.Thecompetitiveattitudecanbealmostasstrongandobvious.AmericanJewsareacaseinpoint.Thefestivaloflights,Hanukkah,isarelativelyminorJewishholiday,celebratednotlongbeforeChristmas.Itissometimescalled“JewishChristmas”，andtheholidayseasoninfamilieswithamixedreligiousbackgroundhasbeennamed“Chrismukkah”.RanAbramitzky,LiranEinavandOrenRighiofStanfordUniversitystudiedthebehaviorofJewishparentsinAmericaandfoundthatfamilieswithchildrenunder18celebrateHanukkahmoreseriously.ThefewerJewsthereareinagivencounty,themoretheyspendonholidayrelatedproducts.AustriansandGermanswithaTurkishbackgroundareanotherexample.ThereisnoMuslimholidayclosetoChristmas.Thecompetitivepressurehasinsteadledsometobehavelikeatheists(peoplewhobelieveGoddoesn'texist):theysimplycelebrateChristmaswithoutitsreligiousmeaning.AccordingtoEthnOpinion,aViennabasedmarketresearchinstitute,almostoneinsevenAustrianswithaTurkishbackgroundobservestheholiday.“Theoverallapproachisverypractical，”saysaGermanTurkishauthorandpsychologist,DenizBaspinar.“EventheChristmastreeinTurkishhomesisnolongertheironicstatementitoncewas.”36．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．A．thereareatotalof430，000postcodesinHolland-13-\nB．theDutchpostcodelotteryisheldeveryotherweekC．about1/2oftheDutchbuypostcodelotteryticketsD．thebiggestlotterywinnergetsacarinsteadofcash37．TheauthortakestheDutchpostcodelotteryasanexampleto________．A．illustratewhatcompetitivepressureisB．appealtoreaderstojoinpostcodelotteryC．showtherightwaytorespondtoothers'luckD．tellreaderseverydayinHollandisChristmas38．WhatcanweknowaboutAmericanJews?A．TheycallChristmasHanukkah.B．Theycelebratethefestivaloflights.C．Theyhavemixedreligiousbackgrounds.D．Theyspendlittleonproductsonholidays.39．Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byquotingwisewords.C．Bymakingcomparisons.D．Bymakingassumptions.BIstillclearlyrememberthatday.IwasonthesideoftheroadforclosetofourhourswithmybigJeep.Iputsignsinthewindowsthatsaid,“NEEDAJACK(千斤顶)．”RightasIwasabouttogiveup,atruckstoppedandamangotoff.Hesizedupthesituationandwentbacktotakeajack.Afterabouttwohours,wefinishedthejobwithsweats.Wewerebothdirty.Hiswifeproducedalargewaterjugforustowashourhandsin.Itriedtoput$20intheman'shand,buthewouldn'ttakeit,soinsteadIwentupandgaveittohiswifeasquietlyasIcould.Ithankedthemuponesideanddowntheother.Iaskedthelittlegirl,theirdaughter,wheretheylived,thinkingmaybeI'dsendthemagift.ShesaidtheylivedinMexico.TheywereinOregonnowsoMommyandDaddycouldpickcherriesforthenextfewweeks.Afterthat,theyweregoingtopickpeaches,andthengobackhome.AfterIsaidmygoodbyesandstartedwalkingbacktotheJeep,thegirlcalledoutandaskedifI'dhadlunch.WhenItoldherno,sheranupandhandedmeatamale(玉米粽子).Ithankedthemagainandwalkedbacktomycar.WhenIopenedthetamale,whatdidIfindinside?My$20bill!Irantothevanandtheguyrolleddownhiswindow.Hesawthe$20inmyhand,startedshakinghisheadsmiling,andwithwhatlookedlikegreatconcentrationsaidinEnglish:“Todayyou,tomorrowme.”Thenherolleduphiswindowanddroveaway,withhisdaughterwavingtomefromtheback.Thisfamily,workingonaseasonalbasiswheretimeismoney,tookacoupleofhourstohelpastrangerwhileotherspassedbyquietly.SincethenI'vehelpedmanypeopleliketheMexicanfamily.Ididn'tacceptmoney.ButeverytimeIwasabletohelp,IfeltasifIwasputtingsomethinginthebank.40．Fromthepassageweknowthat________．A．theMexicanmancouldn'tspeakEnglish-13-\nB．theauthor'scarbrokedownontheroadC．theMexicanfamilycametoOregonforavisitD．$20wasasmallamountfortheMexicanfamily41．Whydidtheauthorgivethemoneyquietlytotheman'swife?A．Becausethemanhadrefusedtoacceptit.B．Becausetheman'swifeneedn'twashherhands.C．BecausetheauthorthoughttheMexicanfamilywaspoor.D．Becausetheauthorthoughttheman'swifewouldtakeit.42．TheMexicanmanhelpedtheauthorbecausehetendedtothinkthat________．A．itwascompletelywrongforotherstopassbyquietlyB．itwasquiteeasytohelptheauthormendtheJeepC．itwaspossiblethateveryonemightgetintotroubleD．theauthorwasapolitestrangeranddeservedthehelp43．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．TheMexicanfamilylivedaricherlifethantheauthor.B．TheMexicanfamilydidseasonalworkinOregoneachyear.C．TheauthorwasinspiredtohelpothersbytheMexicanfamily.D．Whatmadethewritermovedwasthetamalegivenbythegirl.CRunninglikethewind,roaringlikethunder,tigershavelongbeenfearedandrespectedasakingoftheanimalworld.Butlastweekareportsaidthattherearenomorethan30wildtigersleftinSouthChina.ThiswastheconclusionofateamofscientistsfromChina'sStateForestryAdministrationandtheWorldNatureFund.TheSouthChinatiger,alsoknownastheChinesetiger,isnativetosouthernChina.Inthe1950's,therewereover4，000tigersfoundinmountainforestsinthecountry.Butduetothedestructionoftheirnaturalhabitatanduncontrolledhunting,ithasbeenpushedontothelistoftheworld'stoptenmostendangeredspecies.SixtysixofthebigcatscanbefoundinthecagesofadozenzoosaroundChina.Buttheyarenothingliketheirwildcousins.Theyhavelosttheirnaturalskillssuchashuntingandkilling.Iftheyweresetfreetheycouldnotlookafterthemselves.“Breedinghasdamagedthequalityofthespecies，”saidPeiEnle,deputydirectoroftheShanghaiZoo.Toreintroducethespeciesintothewild,thecountrystartedaprogrammetosendfivetotenyoungtigerstoSouthAfrica.Fourofthemhavealreadyarrived.Progresshasbeenmadeastwoeldertigershaverecoveredsomeoftheirinstincts(本能)andcanhuntwildanimalsbythemselvesattheAfricanbase.“SouthAfricansareveryexperiencedinreintroducingbiganimalstothewild.Thecountryhasverygoodnaturalconditionsforthetigerstolearnin，”saidLuJun,officedirectoroftheNationalWildlifeResearchandDevelopmentCenter.“WetriedinFujianProvince,butitwasnotsuccessfulastherewasnotacompleteecochain(生物链)andtherewasalackofspace.”ThetigersshouldreturntoChina-13-\nwhenthereservationsinFujianareready.44．WhatisthemainreasonfortheSouthChinatigerbecomingoneoftheworld'stoptenmostendangeredspecies?A．Becauseithaslostitsnaturalinstincts.B．Becausethereisnotacompleteecochain.C．Becausethereisnospaceforit.D．Becauseuncontrolledhuntinghasdestroyeditsnaturallivingconditions.45．HowistheprogrammeofsendingseveraltigerstoSouthAfricagettingon?A．Itseffectstillremainstobeseen.B．Twotigerscanalreadycompetewiththeirwildcousins.C．Someofthetigersarealreadyontheroadtorecoveringtheirnaturalskills.D．Thetigersshouldbeabletorecovertheirinstinctscompletely.46．Bysaying“Buttheyarenothingliketheirwildcousins”，thewritermeansthat________．A．theyarenolongerfearedbyotherwildanimalsB．theydon'tknowhowtohuntorkillC．acompletechangehasresultedinthespeciesbecauseofbreedingD．toreintroducethemintothewildhasbecomeanurgenttask47．WhichoneisnotthereasonforSouthAfricabeingchosenasthetrainingplace?A．BecausethetigerscanhuntwildanimalsbythemselvesattheAfricanbase.B．BecauseSouthAfricansareskilledatdealingwiththetigers.C．Becausethereisacompleteecochainandenoughspacethere.D．Becausethecountryhasgoodnaturalconditionsforthetigerstolearnin.DManyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrownupswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstakeawayfood.Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime(消遣),italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneed-13-\nistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive,aswellassteeringthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.48．Accordingtothetext,whatkindofchildrenmayeatmoreunhealthyfood?A．Thosewhooftentakeexercise.B．Thosewhooftenwatchtelevision.C．Thosewhooftenhavemealsathome.D．Thosewhooftenwalktoschool.49．Theword“steering”underlinedinthelastsentencemostprobablymeans________．A．forcingB．guidingC．drivingD．moving50．Themainpurposeofthetextisto________．A．tellastoryB．providefactsC．giveadviceD．compareopinions51．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howmanychildrengetoverweight.B．Whychildrengetoverweight.C．Whatishealthyeating.D．Howtopreventchildrenfromgettingoverweight.EMostofushaveneededhelpwithsomethingatsomepointinourlives.Theoldsaying“nomanisanisland”isabsolutelytrue.Andwherewouldwebeifsomeonehadn'tbeentheretohelpusthrough?Humansseemtobebornwiththeabilitytohelponeanother.Theneedtosurvivedrivesustobethereforoneanother，evenstrangers.IntheUnitedStates，thepracticeofhelpingotherscanbetracedbacktothecountry'soriginswhensettlersfirstarrivedontheland.Thehardshipsofthegrouprequiredeachmembertolookoutfortheother.Bytakingcareofthegroup，eachpersonwasineffecttakingcareofhimself.Thebenefitsofhelpingotherscancomeindifferentforms.Ofcoursethere'srecognition.Forsome，recognitionfromothersisapreciousgift，andtheyneednothingmore.Newresearchindicatesthathelpingothersraisesqualityoflifeforthehelpersthemselves.Whenwevolunteerourtimetodosomethingforothers，suchashelpingoutanelderlyneighbourortakingpartinalocalcommunityproject，itcanbegoodnewsforourhealth，ourchildren'sstudyandevenreducethelocalcrimerate，too.Helpingothersalsobringsgoodfeelingstothegiverandthereceiverofthegooddeeds.Usingyourspecialgiftstohelpotherscanbea_gifttoyourselfasyouenjoyaselfesteem(自尊心)boostformakingothers'livesbetterandtheworldabetterplace.Realhappinessisdifficulttodefineandisdifferentfordifferentpeoplesandcultures，butwhatisclearisthatcommunityandhavingstrongrelationshipswithothersarekeytoachievinghappiness.It'sbeensaidthatthebestwaytohealgrieforhurtistohelpsomeoneelsehealtheirs.Perhapsindoingso，wefindthehopeforourselves.-13-\n52．Theoldsayinginthefirstparagraphtellsusthat________．A．eachneedshelpB．eachneedstobeindependentC．eachmustbeahelperD．eachhaslifeproblems53．TheearlysettlersintheUnitedStates________．A．naturallydevelopedtheabilitytoovercomehardshipsB．learnttoliveanindependentlifequicklyC．hadtodependonthehelpofnativestosurviveD．hadtoliveinagrouptosurvive54．Thewriterbelievesthatchildrenfromavolunteer'sfamilywillbemorelikelyto________．A．growphysicallystrongB．receiverecognitionfromothersC．achievehighergradesD．getusedtoanewschoolenvironment55．Whatdoes“agift”(underlinedinParagraph5)referto?A．Agoodrelationshipwithothers.B．Apositivefeeling.C．Praisefromothers.D．Goodhealth.第Ⅱ卷第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。It'severystudent'sdreamtodowellinthenationalcollegeentranceexaminationandenteragooduniversity.Intheeyesofstudentsandparents,agooduniversityshouldhaveahighranking,andtheemploymentrateofitsgraduatesshouldbehigh.Butbecareful!Theemploymentratetheytellyoumightnotalwaysbetrue.Recently,peoplecreatedaChinesephrase“beijiuye”，whichhasbecomepopularontheInternetalmostovernightacrossChina.Theword“bei”hasagrammaticaluseinChinese:ithasafunctionsimilartothepassivevoiceinEnglish.Butnowpeopleoftenuseittoexpresstheirdoubtsaboutsomething.Here,thephrase“beijiuye”hastheliteralmeaningof“tobehired”，butpeopleunderstandthatitreallymeans“tobehiredwithoutone'sknowledge”or“tobehiredforjobsthatmaynotexistatall”．Thestoryof“beijiuye”goeslikethis.ZhaoDongdong,agraduateofauniversityinShanxiProvince,wassurprisedtofindthathegotajobfromacompanyheneverappliedto,whichhewasn'tevensurewasarealplace.Onhislastdayofgraduationceremonies,hewassurprisedtocomeacrosstheemploymentcontract.“God!Atthattime,Ihadnotlandedajobyet,buttheygavemeanemploymentcontract!Iwonderedwhoonearthsignedthecontractwiththecompany.”WhenZhaomadeaphonecalltothecompanytocheckitout,nooneanswered.Hewasnottheonlyoneinhiscollegewhowas“hired”forajobthatdidnotexist.OneofhisclassmatessignedacontractwithacompanycalledXi'anBeilinIndustrialCorporation,whichcouldnotbefoundontheInterneteither.Intheend,itturnedoutthatthecollegehadfakedthecontracttomakeitseemthattheemploymentratefornewgraduateswashigherthanthat.Bydoingthis,thecollegecouldbuildupa“good”reputationthatcouldhelpitattractnewstudents.-13-\n“Beijiuye”isjustoneofmanyhot“bei”wordsontheInternet.Seesomeofthemin“Bonus”.Theuseof“bei”isasatirical(讽刺的)wayforthepublictoexpressitshelplessnessandcriticizeabusesofpower,somepeoplesay.Peoplealsouse“bei”wordstobringattentiontosocialproblems,hopingtheywillbenoticedbyauthorities.Standardsofstudents'andparents'gooduniversityHavingahigh56.________Havingahighgraduateemployment57.________58.________ofthephrase“beijiuye”Tobehired59.________Tobehiredwithnoknowledgeorforno60.________jobs61.________oftheappearanceofthephrase“beijiuye”Seeminglyto62.________employmentratefornewgraduatesToformagood63.________64.________tothehotphrase“beijiuye”ontheInternetAwayofexpressinghelplessnessand65.________powerabusesAwayofpayingattentiontosocialproblemsandbeingnoticedbyauthorities第二节　书面表达(满分25分)在伦敦奥运会上，中国代表团在奖牌榜上成绩斐然。请据此以学生李华的名义给某英语日报写一封信，要点如下：1．为中国体育健儿取得的好成绩感到自豪；2．但是另一方面，肥胖和患近视的青少年数量在不断增加，体质也在不断下降，令人担忧；3．很多地方，人民群众可以享受的体育设施不足；4．应同时大力发展全民体育事业，增强人民体质。注意：1.词数120左右，可适当增加细节。2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Deareditor，I'mproudof________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua参考答案阶段评估检测(二)第一部分第一节1．C　考查连词辨析。句意为：他们那天早上起得很早目的是不错过头班车。incase万一；asif好像；sothat以便；eventhough即使。2．B　考查不定式作定语。句意为：易思玲在伦敦奥运会上为中国夺得了第一枚金牌。“thefirst/second/third…＋名词”后面跟不定式作定语。3．C　考查动词辨析。句意为：布莱克先生想必一定在担心什么事情。你能从他脸上的表情看出来。reason说服，推论；recognize认出，识别；read阅读，读懂；-13-\nrealize认识到。根据句意，选C项。4．B　考查动词辨析。句意为：利用这种设备，你就能探索一个美丽的海底冒险新世界！experiment实验；explore探索，探测；expose暴露，揭露；expand扩张，展开。根据句意，选B项。5．D　考查动词辨析。句意为：只有持票的人允许进入体育场观看周杰伦举办的音乐会，因此很多粉丝被拒之门外。allowsbtodosth/permitsbtodosth“允许某人做某事”；agreetodosth“同意做某事”；beadmittedto“获准做某事，准许进入”，其中to为介词。故选D项。6．A　考查动词短语辨析。watchover照管，看护。句意为：门卫应该看护正在修建的房子。7．A　考查形容词辨析。financial意为：经济上的，金融上的。句意为：据报道，计算机学院赔本很快就关闭了。typical典型的；physical身体上的；mental精神上的。8．B　考查定语从句。句意为：迪斯尼，对他来说，钱不是问题，他开办了一家新的电影公司。Disney是先行词，在定语从句中whom指的是Disney。9．A　考查动词时态。句意为：——珍妮今天早上乘坐8点的公共汽车去了广州。——真的吗？她应该乘坐9点的火车。坐火车旅游更舒服、更安全。依题意可知答案。10．B　考查介词短语。句意为：他意识到她是因为他说的话才哭的。because，as，since当“因为”讲时，都是连词，引导一个原因状语从句，而becauseof是介词短语，后面跟名词、代词或宾语从句。故选B项。11．A　考查非限制性定语从句。句意为：詹妮弗总是旷课，我认为这就是她为什么常挨批评的原因了。Isuppose是插入语，在定语从句中缺少主语，又因为是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Jenniferisalwaysabsentfromschool这件事，故选A项。12．C　考查介词短语。句意为：——先生，你有什么事吗？——我想见销售部的当班的经理。inchargeof“负责，主管”，主语用人，inthechargeof“由……负责”，主语是事，又因为句中已经有谓语，后面用介词短语作定语，修饰themanager。13．C　考查belong的用法。句意为：请把属于你的而不是别人的东西放到你的包里。这是一个祈使句，belongingtoyou作定语修饰everything。14．C　考查冠词的用法。句意为：如果你站在高层，你会看得更清楚一些。第一个空thehighfloor表示特指，第二个空表泛指。15．C　考查固定搭配。句意为：尤其在贫困地区，要特别注意发展福利事业。payattentionto注意，其中to为介词，后面跟名词或动名词。第二节[文章大意]这是一篇记叙文。文章记述了乔在开车回家的时候，看到一位老太太的车搁浅在路边，乔帮助她换了轮胎，当那个老太太给他钱的时候，他不求回报，要求她也去帮助那些需要帮助的人。老太太在餐馆吃饭时，没有要找回的零钱，实际上是帮助了怀孕8个月的女服务员，她留下纸条，也让孕妇把爱心之链传递下去。16．B　考查名词辨析。语境为：前面说那位老太太的车搁浅在路边，从下文乔给老太太换轮胎(Shehadaflattire.Joecrawledunderthecarandchangedthetire)看出乔停下来帮忙，givesbahand帮某人忙，为固定搭配。17．D　考查短语辨析。asyouwish“如你所愿”；justincase“万一”；foronething“一方面”；bytheway“顺便说一下”。依题意可知答案。18．A　根据语境：Joecrawledunderthecarandchangedthetire.Buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.看出，乔给老太太换轮胎，弄得很脏，手还受伤了，老太太十分感激他。couldn'tthankhimenough“再怎么感谢他也不过分”。-13-\n19．C　考查动词辨析。语境为：老太太问欠他多少钱。是乔帮助了老太太，应该是老太太欠他的钱，不是索取，也不是提供。charge要价；provide提供；owe欠钱；offer主动提供。20．A　考查动词辨析。乔说：要是真的想把钱给他。paysbback还给……钱。bring带来；put放；hold控制，保留。21．C　语境为：下次你看见需要(inneedof)帮忙的人，就帮助他。inhonorof为纪念……；infavorof赞同；inpossessionof拥有。22．B　考查名词辨析。此处是说给那些需要帮助的人提供帮助(assistance)。guidance指导；acquaintance熟人，相识；consequence结果。23．A　语境为：沿着(down)公路行驶了几英里。off远离，离开；beside在……旁边；beyond超过，那一边。24．D　语境题。从下文的Thewaitress看出，是餐馆(restaurant)而不是银行(bank)、食品杂货店(grocery)和加油站(gasstation)。25．B　考查动词辨析。语境为：那个怀孕的女服务员面带微笑向老太太问候(greet)。introduce介绍；identify识别；spot认出。26．C　语境题。老太太看到这个服务员已怀孕接近八个月，还在这里做服务员的工作，虽然贫穷却很快乐，是想知道个究竟。think想，认为；suspect怀疑；wonder想知道；question质问。27．D　考查动词辨析。这个服务员在怀孕的情况下，在工作中还保持那份热情。taste“尝，体验”；measure“测量”；remain“保持”，是不及物动词，跟形容词作表语；maintain“保持”为及物动词，可跟名词作宾语。28．A　考查动词辨析。语境为：乔说的话触动(strike)着她。strike打动；move感动；obtain获得；remind提醒。29．B　语境题。从下文的fromahundreddollarbill看应该是找回零钱。tip小费；change零钱；order命令；service服务。30．C　语境题。从下文的theladysteppedrightoutofthedoor看出，这里是表示转折的关系。语境为：在服务员找零钱的时候，老太太已经走出了门。moreover而且；otherwise否则；however然而；eventually最终。31．D　考查动词辨析。这里说的是纸条上的内容，所以选saying，意思是：“写着”。32．C　语境为：这就是你能做的。在句中what引导表语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。33．B　考查动词辨析。语境为：别让这爱心之链在你这里结束(end)了。combine联合；disagree不同意；deal处理。34．B　考查形容词。语境为：那个孕妇拿着慷慨解囊(generous)的小费，这个小费是老太太没有要的找回的钱。honest诚实的；modest谦虚的；graceful优雅的。35．A　考查形容词。语境为：下一个月到预产期。due到期的；ready准备好的；born天生的；likely有可能的。根据语境，应该选A项。第二部分A[文章大意]这是一篇说明文，说明了竞争压力在庆祝圣诞节的时候的体现。36．A　推理判断题。从第二段第二句和第三句可知，有1/3的荷兰人买邮政编码彩票，该彩票每周开一次奖，从全部43万个邮政编码中抽取一个获奖，而该邮政编码区域中所有买该彩票的人都可获现金奖，其中一人还会获得一辆汽车。37．A　推理判断题。荷兰邮政编码彩票的获奖彩民能得到丰厚的奖金，而他们的邻居，虽然没有获奖，但是通常会在半年内买车或装修房子。这个例子是对competitive-13-\npressure的诠释。38．B　细节理解题。美国的犹太人在圣诞节前庆祝光明节，选B。39．A　篇章理解题。本文用得最多的写作方法就是举例子。举例子诠释competitivepressure，然后再举例子来印证competitivepressure在圣诞节的时候对人们的消费产生的影响。B[文章大意]这是一篇记叙文。记述了作者在途中汽车抛锚，得到了墨西哥人一家的帮助，他们并不求回报，作者受到鼓舞，也不求回报去帮助需要帮助的人。40．B　推理判断题。从第一段作者出示牌子，需要千斤顶到下文墨西哥人一家对他的帮助看，作者的车是抛锚了。41．A　细节理解题。从文章的第四段那个司机的女儿通过给作者玉米粽子，又把那20美元给了作者看，那个司机是不愿意接受作者给的钱的。42．C　推理判断题。从第四段这个墨西哥司机说的话Todayyou,tomorrowme.看出，人人都会遇到麻烦的。43．C　推理判断题。从文章最后看出作者受到墨西哥人一家的鼓舞，也帮助别人，不求回报。C[文章大意]昔日号称百兽之王的华南虎，今天却陷入濒危的边缘。无奈“留学”非洲，只为重振虎门。44．D　细节理解题。题干关键词为：theworld'stoptenmostendangeredspecies。第三段中的“Butduetothedestructionoftheirnaturalhabitatanduncontrolledhunting”告诉我们华南虎成为十大濒临灭绝物种之一的原因。由此可知答案。45．C　细节理解题。倒数第二段中的ProgresshasbeenmadeastwoeldertigershaverecoveredsomeoftheirinstinctsandcanhuntwildanimalsbythemselvesattheAfricanbase.告诉我们，在有关人员的努力下，一些喂养的老虎正在恢复它们的本能。46．B　句意推测题。下一句话对此做了进一步的解释：Theyhavelosttheirnaturalskillssuchashuntingandkilling.也就是B项所说的theydon'tknowhowtohuntorkill。47．A　细节理解题。用排除法。由最后一段的第一句话可知B是一个原因，由第二句话可知D项是一个原因，由倒数第二句可知C项也是一个原因，故选A。D[文章大意]本文主要讲述导致儿童超重的几大因素。48．B　细节理解题。根据第四段的Whentheygethome…italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.可知答案为B。49．B　词义猜测题。文章最后一句意为“……因此我们必须鼓励年轻人更积极，同时引导他们远离快餐店和不好的饮食习惯”，故选B。50．C　推理判断题。本文主要讲述影响儿童体重的几个因素，故可知作者是在提出忠告。51．B　主旨大意题。第一段概括了全文的中心意思。E[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。助人者助己，这是真理！52．A　推理判断题。第一段首句说在生活中每个人都有需要帮助的时候，第二句顺承第一句说nomanisanisland这一古谚是绝对的真理，即与第一句所表达的思想是一致的，故A项正确。53．D-13-\n　细节推理题。第二段说互助是人类生存的需要，接着举例说美国最初的移民为在困境中生存下来，不得不依靠群体的力量互相帮助，故D项正确。54．C　推理判断题。第四段说研究表明帮助他人对提供帮助者自己来说也会有许多好处，其中包括itcanbegoodnewsfor…ourchildren'sstudy，既然对孩子的学习有好处，由此可推知C项正确。55．B　词义猜测题。本段讲的是帮助他人对于情绪的积极影响，如可以增强自尊心等，故B项为其具体内涵。第三部分第一节56.ranking　57.rate　58.Definition/Meaning/Concept　59.literally　60.existent/existing61.Causes/Purposes　62.improve/increase　63.reputation　64.Conclusion　65.criticizing第二节Onepossibleversion：Dear_editor，I'm_proud_ofwhatChinahasachievedattheLondonOlympicGames.Chineseathleteswonmanymedalsatthesportsevent.Obviously,Chinaisaleadingcountryinsportsintheworld.Butontheotherhand,westillhavemanyproblems.Thenumberofoverweightandshortsightedteenagersisincreasinglygrowing.Teenagersseemtohavemorehealthproblemsthantheiroldergeneration.Inmanycities,peoplehavenoeasyaccesstosportsfacilities.SoIthinkit'sthegovernment'sresponsibilitytoprovidemoreandbettersportsservicesforitspeopleandtoencouragemoreandmorepeopletotakevariousformsofexercisetoenjoyahealthylifestyle.Yours，Li_Hua-13-