（新课标 安徽专用）2022届高考英语一轮复习方案 阶段评估检测 （5）（含解析）

阶段评估检测(五)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　第Ⅰ卷第一部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Intheirdrivinglesson,theylearnedatrafficrulethatatnotime________beparkedinamannerwhichwillblockemergencyservice.A．anyvehiclemustB．cananyvehicleC．anyvehicleshouldD．shallanyvehicle2．Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen，luckily，aman________andleft.A．gotupB．tookupC．shutupD．setup3．Inordertohelpthepolice，thewitnessdescribedwhathehadseenverycarefullynotto________anydetail.A．actoutB．leaveoutC．pickoutD．putout4．ThereentrycapsulefromChina'sunmannedspacecraftShenzhou8wasofficiallyopenedat10amonMondayinBeijingataceremony________someoftheonboarditemsweredisplayedtothepublic.A．whyB．whenC．thatD．inwhich5．________toalotofnewideaswhenstudyingincollege,Maryalwaysdoessomethingthatotherscan'tunderstandtorealizeherdream.A．ExposedB．ExposingC．BeingexposedD．Havingexposed6．MrLeehasbeenbusywithhisworkthesedaysandseldom________tocomeovertohaveachatwithme.A．havehetimeB．doeshehavetimeC．hasn'thetimeD．doesn'thehavetime7．—Thepatientismuchbettertoday.—Doyouknow________itisthathasmadehim________heistoday?A．how;whatB．what;thatC．why;howD．what;what8．Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,________somelivingpatterns,scientistssay.A．changesB．changedC．changingD．change9．—Howabouttheparty________atMary'shouse?—Wonderful!Everyonehadagoodtime.A．holdingB．toholdC．beingheldD．held10．________theyheardtheshoutforhelp,theyrushedout.A．ImmediatelyB．ThemomentC．TheminuteD．Alltheabove11．IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butno________ofwhatIwantedtodo.A．senseB．differenceC．hopeD．chance12．Eatingtoomuchfattyfoodandsmokingcan________yourfutureriskofheartdisease.-15-\nA．riseB．stopC．moveD．raise13．ThemainreasonforwhichtheycannotlearnEnglishwellisthattheycannotseetheimportanceofit.Thatis,theylack________todoit.A．inspirationB．motivationC．regulationD．cooperation14．Becarefulthatagoodnameofaproductdoesn't________meangoodqualityofit.A．alternativelyB．approximatelyC．obviouslyD．necessarily15．—HowdidyoufeelyourvisittotheGreatWallyesterday?—________.Igotseparatedfrommyfriends.A．Itcouldn'tbebetterB．Itcouldn'tbeworseC．GoodlucktomeD．Ihavenoidea第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ForpeoplewhospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage,theEnglishspokenbyAmericanbusinesspeopleseemsstrange.AwomanfromJapanwastellingafriendaboutherexperienceintheUnitedStates.Thewoman__16__majorbusinessesandinvestmentcompaniesinNewYorkCityandChicago.“IstudiedEnglish__17__Ilefthome，”shesaid.“ButI__18__wasnotsurethatpeoplewerespeakingEnglish.”Herproblemis__19__tounderstand.Americansinbusinessarelikepeoplewhoareinbusinessanywhere.Theyhavealanguage__20__.Someofthewordsandexpressions__21__thespecialareasoftheirwork.__22__expressionsareborrowedfromdifferentkindsofworksuchasthetheaterandmovieindustry.__23__sayingis“getyouracttogether”．Whenthingsgowronginabusiness,anemployermaygetangry.Hemay__24__，“Stopmakingmistakes.Getyouracttogether.”__25__，iftheemployeriscalmer,hemaysay,“Let__26__acttogether.”__27__way,themeaningisthesame.Gettingyouracttogetherisgettingorganized.Inbusiness,itusuallymeanstodevelopacalmand__28__planofaction.Itisdifficulttotell__29__thesayingbegan.But,itisprobablethatitwasinthetheaterormovieindustry.Perhapsoneofthe__30__wasnervousandmadealotofmistakes.Thedirectormayhavesaid,“__31__，now.Getyouracttogether.”WordexpertJamesRogerssaystheexpressionwas__32__bythelatenineteenseventies.JamesRogerssaystheManchesterGuardiannewspaperuseditin1978.Thenewspapersaidareformpolicy__33__thattheBritishgovernmentgetitsacttogether.Now,thisexpressionisheard__34__whenofficialsofacompanymeet.Onecompany__35__calleditsyearlyreport,“GettingOurActTogether”．16．A.hasvisitedB．visitedC．hadvisitedD．wasvisiting17．A.beforeB．afterC．sinceD．when18．A.evenB．yetC．alreadyD．still19．A.easyB．simpleC．hardD．clear20．A.onitsownB．oftheirownC．ontheirownD．ofitsown-15-\n21．A.concernwithB．talkaboutC．speakofD．dealwith22．A.OthersB．TheothersC．OtherD．Theother23．A.SuchB．SuchoneC．SuchaD．Onesuch24．A.cryB．speakC．screamD．shout25．A.AndB．ButC．SoD．Or26．A.themgettheirB．usgetourC．yougetyourD．itgetits27．A.AnyB．BothC．EachD．Either28．A.likelyB．lovelyC．orderlyD．lively29．A.whenB．whyC．howD．where30．A.actorsB．waitersC．directorsD．players31．A.GetdownB．CheerupC．CalmdownD．Comeon32．A.ordinaryB．commonC．normalD．regular33．A.requestedB．suggestedC．recommendedD．required34．A.oftenB．regularlyC．hardlyD．seldom35．A.everB．stillC．evenD．already第二部分　阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AStudyafterstudyshowsthatregularmoderatewalkingcanhelpyouloseweightandreduceyourriskofheartdisease.Inastudy,Japaneseresearcherstestedobesemenbeforeandaftertheyjoinedaoneyearmodestwalkingplan.Alltheydidwasupthenumberofstepstheytookduringtheirdailyactivities,suchaswalkingfromthecartothegrocerystore.Theresult:Theirbloodpressureandcholesterollevelsimprovedandtheamountofbodyfataroundtheirabdomen(腹部)—thedangerouskindoffatthatleadstohigherratesofheartdisease—greatlydecreased.That'sgoodnews,becausewalkinghasnowbecomethemostpopularfitnessactivityintheUnitedStates.Convenient,simple,andgentleonthejoints,walkingisperhapstheeasiestformofexercisetomaintain.Accordingtosurveys,fouroutoffivewomenwhostartawalkingprogramcontinuetowalk,whilehalfofwomenwhoattemptothertypesofaerobicexercise,suchasswimming,drop_outduringthefirstfewmonths.Herearesomewaystoputmorewalkingintoyourlife.1．Learnthebasics.Beforeyoutakeyournextstepoutdoors,youneedtoknowhowmuchwalkingtodo,andhowoften.2．Pickacharity—itcouldbebreastcancer,theAmericanRedCross,theUnitedWay—andpledgetocontribute$1foreverymileyouwalk.You'lltakeprideinthefactthatyouarewalkingforsomethingbeyondyourself.3．Walkwithafriend.Ifshe'sexpectingyou,you'remorelikelytogetoutofbedoncoldwintermorningsorskipthecafeteriaforalunchtimewalk.4．Walkforentertainmentonedayaweek.Insteadofwalkingaroundyourneighborhood,walkthroughthezoo,anartmuseum,orashoppingmall.36．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacterofwalking?A．Convenient.B．Difficult.C．Gentle.D．Simple.37．Theunderlinedphrase“dropout”probablymeans________．-15-\nA．quitB．takepartinC．goinforD．fallbehind38．Howmanywomenstopwalkingaftertheystartthewalkingprogram?A．1/5.B．2/5.C．1/2.D．4/5.39．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Walkingcanmakeyouhealthy.B．Walkingcanmakeyouwealthy.C．Thewaystocontinuewalkingindailylife.D．Youcanmakefriendsthroughwalking.BNewYorkvisitwouldbethemostfavoriteexperienceofyourlife.Ifthegreatestdayinyourlifeisjust_around_the_cornerandyoustillcannotdecidewheretogoforyourhoneymoon，thenyouneedn'tthinkanymore.NewYorkisjusttheplaceforyouandyourpartnertospendsomeofthegreatestdaysofyourlife.WhetheritistheEmpireStateBuildingortheStatueofLiberty，youcandoalottokeepyourselfsuitablyyetinterestinglyengagedduringyourhoneymooninNewYork.Whenonyourhoneymoonthebestwaytowhileawayyourtimeisbyshopping.ThecityofNewYorkisafamousshoppingdestinationandanytimeofthedayyoucanwalkintomegastoreslikeMacys,Dillard'sandBloomingdales.GoingtothefamousmuseumsoreventotheBroadwaycanbeagoodideaifbothofyoutakeakeeninterestinnewthings.IfaromanticgetawayiswhatyoupreferthentakeyourpartnertotheArthurRossTerraceandGardenthatcanbetheperfectromanticplacetogetawayfromthecrowd.Aquietdinnercanalsobethebestideaforyouandyourpartnertotaketimeoffonlyforyourselves.NewYorkCityhassomeofthebestrestaurantsintheworldservinggreatfoodandinsomecasesgreatmusic，too，comesalongwithit.TherearesomerestaurantslikeChumley's，ManhattanDinerandDoyersVietnameseRestaurantthatarenotwellknownbutoffergreatplatters.MostimportantlywhenyougotoNewYorkmakesuretoputatoneofthebesthotelsthere.YoucanchoosefromanumberofgreathotelsthatincludeTheRitzCarltonandTheWaldorfAstoria.Mostofthesehotelshaveasplendidprivaterestroomandacustomized(订制的)teabar.NightlifeinNewYorkisthebestintheworldwithseveraldiscothequesopeningtheirdoorstothepublic.Honeymooningcoupleswillespeciallyfinditromantictobeabletoenjoytheirtogethernessinthetrendyconfinesofabarandrestroomorevenatahappeningnightclub.40．Theunderlinedpart“justaroundthecorner”inthefirstparagraphmightbeexplainedby________．A．happeningB．comingC．burstingD．ending41．Accordingtothepassage，NewYorkisabestplaceforthosewhoaregettingmarriedto________．A．getreadyfortheirholidaysB．holdweddinganniversaryC．spendhoneymoonD．enjoytheirlife42．Ifyouwanttolookforaquietandromanticplacetorest，________isthe-15-\nbestchoiceforyou.A．ArthurRossTerraceandGardenB．DoyersVietnameseRestaurantC．BroadwayorsomemuseumsD．megastoreslikeMacys43．Thepassageismainlywrittenforthosewho________．A．liketotaketraveltoNewYorkB．willbemarriednearthefutureC．enjoyspendinghoneymoonD．havenoideawheretogoforhoneymoonCThesupposed“consensus”onmanmadeglobalwarmingisfacinganinconvenientchallengeafterthereleaseofnewtemperaturedatashowingtheplanethasnotwarmedforthepast15years.Thefiguressuggestthatwecouldevenbeheadingforaminiiceageasseriousasthe70yeartemperaturedropthatsawfrostfairsheldontheThamesinthe17thcentury.Basedonreadingsfrommorethan30，000measuringstations,thedatewasissuedlastweekbytheMetOffice(气象部).Itconfirmsthattherisingtrendinworldtemperaturesendedin1997.Meanwhile,leadingclimatescientistsyesterdaytoldTheMailonSundaythat,aftergivingoffunusuallyhighlevelsofenergythroughoutthe20thcentury,thesunisnowheadingtowardsa“grandminimum”initsoutput,threateningcoldsummers,bitterwintersandashorteningoftheseasonavailableforgrowingfood.Solaroutputgoesthrough11yearcycles,withhighnumbersofsunspots(黑子)seenattheirpeak.Wearenowatwhatshouldbethepeakofwhatscientistscall“Cycle24”—whichiswhylastweek'ssolarstormresultedinsightingsoftheAuroraBorealis(北极光)furthersouththanusual.Butsunspotnumbersarerunningatlessthanhalfthoseseenduringcyclepeaksinthe20thcentury.AnalysisbyexpertsatNASAandtheUniversityofArizona—obtainedfrommagneticfieldmeasurements120，000milesbeneaththesun'ssurface—suggeststhat“Cycle25”，whosepeakisduein2022,willbeagreatdealweakerstill.AccordingtoapaperissuedlastweekbytheMetOffice,thereisa92percentchancethatboth“Cycle25”andthosetakingplaceinthefollowingdecadeswillbeasweakas,orweakerthan,the“Daltonminimum”of1790to1830.Inthisperiod,namedafterthemeteorologist(气象学者)JohDalton,averagetemperaturesinpartsofEuropefellby2℃.However,itisalsopossiblethatthenewsolarenergydeclinecouldbeasdeepasthe“Maunderminimum”(namedafterastronomerEdwardMaunder),between1645and1715inthecoldestpartofthe“LittleIceAge”when,aswellastheThamesfrostfairs,thecanalsofHollandfrozesolid.44．Thenewtemperaturedatawasproducedfrom________．A．theMetOfficeB．readingsfrommeasuringstationsC．theanalysisbyexpertsatNASAandtheUniversityofArizonaD．therecordsabout“Daltonminimum”and“Maunderminimum”45．Whatmayresultfromthechangeofsolaroutput?-15-\na．Summerbecomesevenhotter.b．Winterbecomesevencolder.c．Peoplelackfoodtoeat.d．Averagetemperaturedecreases.A．a,b,cB．a,b,dC．b,c,dD．a,c,d46．Whichyearmighthavethehighestaveragetemperatureaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyear1698.B．Theyear1813.C．Theyear1997.D．Theyear2022.47．Theauthorwritesthepassageto________．A．appealtopeopletostudymeteorologyB．introduceastudyonglobaltemperatureC．callforfurtherconfirmationofthestudyD．tellpeopletoproducemorecarbondioxideDBringingupchildrenishardwork,andyouareoftentoblameforanybadbehaviorofyourchildren.Ifso，JudithRichHarrishasgoodnewsforyou.Parents,sheargues,havenoimportantlongtermeffectonthedevelopmentofthepersonalityoftheirchildren.Farmoreimportantaretheirplaygroundfriendsandneighborhood.MsHarristakestohittingtheassumption,whichhasdominated(支配)developmentalpsychologyforalmosthalfacentury.MsHarris'sattackonthedevelopmentalists'“nature”argumentlookslikelytoreinforce(加强)doubtsthattheprofessionwasalreadyhaving.Ifparentsmatter，whyisitthattwoadoptedchildren，broughtupinthesamehome，arenomoresimilarinpersonalitythantwoadoptedchildrenbroughtupinseparatehomes？Orthatapairofidenticaltwins，broughtupinthesamehome，arenomorealikethanapairofidenticaltwinsbroughtupindifferenthomes?Difficultasitistotrackthepreciseeffectsofparentalupbringing，itmaybehardertomeasuretheexactinfluenceofthepeer(同龄人)groupinchildhoodandadolescence.MsHarrispointstohowchildrenfromimmigranthomessoonlearnnottospeakatschoolinthewaytheirparentsspeak.Butacquiringalanguageissurelyaskill，ratherthanacharacteristicofthesortdevelopmentalpsychologistshuntfor.Certainlyitisdifferentfromgrowinguptenseorrelaxed，orfromlearningtobehonestorhardworkingorgenerous.Easythoughitmaybetoprovethatparentshavelittleinfluenceonthosequalities，itwillbehardtoprovethatpeershavevastlymore.Moreover，mumanddadsurelycannotbeditchedcompletely.Youngadultsmay，asMsHarrisargues，bekeentoappearliketheirpeers.Buteveninthoseearlyyears，parentshavethepowertoopendoors：theymayinitiallychoosethepeerswithwhomtheiryoungassociate，andpickthatinfluentialneighborhood.Moreover，mostpeoplesuspectthattheycometoresembletheirparentsmoreinmiddleage，andthatpeople'schildbearinghabitsmaybeformedpartlybywhattheirparentsdid.Sothebalanceofinfluencesisprobablycomplicated，asmostparentsalreadysuspectedwithoutbeingabletodemonstrateitscientifically.Evenifitturnsoutthatthegenestheypassonandthefriendstheirchildrenplaywithmatterasmuchasaffection，disciplineandgoodexample，parentsarenotcompletelyoffthehook.48．AccordingtoMsHarris,________．-15-\nA．parentsaretoblameforanybadbehavioroftheirchildrenB．children'spersonalityisshapedmostlybytheirfriendsandneighborsC．natureratherthanupbringinghasasignificanteffectonchildren'spersonalitydevelopmentD．parentswillgreatlyaffectthechildren'slifeinthelongrun49．Theword“ditched”(Line1，Paragraph4)couldbestbereplacedby________．A．provedB．emphasizedC．comparedD．ignored50．Thedevelopmentalpsychologiststhink________．A．childrenaremoreinfluencedbytheirpeersB．identicaltwinsraisedinthesamehomearedifferentinpersonalityC．twinsraisedintwoseparatefamiliesaredifferentinpersonalityD．upbringinghasalesssignificanteffectonchildren'spersonalitydevelopment51．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“parentsarenotcompletelyoffthehook”attheendofthepassage?A．Parentsshouldcontrolthesituation.B．Parentsshouldgivetheirwaytochildren.C．Parentsshouldspendmoretimeonchildren.D．Parentsshouldtakeontheirresponsibility.EWeallhavesomeregrets.ForNBAsuperstarLeBronJames,thebiggestregretmightbethathechosetoleavetheCavaliers,hisclubforsevenyears.Inthesummerof2022JamesannouncedonaTVshowthathewouldbejoiningtheMiamiHeatalthoughhehadreportedlytoldtheCavaliersthathewouldstaywiththem.Jameswentfromherotovillain(坏人)overnight.JamesadmittedthathehadbeenaffectedbytheoutburstofhatredfromCavaliersfans.“ItturnedmeintosomebodyIwasn't，”hesaid.“Whenyoustarttohear‘thevillain’，youhavetobethevillain.AndIstartedtobuy_intoit.IstartedtoplaythegameofbasketballinamindstatethatIhadneverplayedbefore.Imeanangry.”JamesledtheMiamiHeattotheNBAFinalsinthefirstyearoftheBig3sformation(组合).ButatthelastminutetheyweredefeatedbytheDallasMavericksandJames'performancewasdescribedbymanyasdisappointing.“Thebestteacherinlifeisexperienceandgoingthroughthings，”Jamessaid.“Noonecansetyouupforthat.You'vegottogothroughit.”“Ilearnedalotfromit，”hecontinued.“Ithoughtaboutwaystogetbetterindividuallyonandoffthecourt.I'mbackthisseasontoabetterpersonandabetterbasketballplayer.”Jamesdescribesfamily,friendsandbasketballasthethreethingsthatmattermosttohiminlife.“Andafterthat,everythingelsebecomesirrelevant，”hesaid.Afteremerging(摆脱)fromhispostFinalsmisery,Jamesbeganshowinghispersonalityagain.Heknewhehadtosharpenhisownskills.Heworkedonhislowpost(低位技术)game-15-\nwithHallofFamecenterHakeemOlajuwon.“Forme,it'sallaboutgettingbacktotheloveofthegame，”Jamessaid.“I'mbacktolovingthegame.I'mbacktohavingfun.That'ssomethingIforgotabout.”We'vealreadystartedtoseethatrenewedloveinaction.TheHeatgottheirrevengeagainsttheMavericksintheseasonopener.Jamesscored37pointstoleadhisteamtoa10594victory.JamesalsoperformedwellintheirsecondgameagainsttheBostonCeltics,helpingtheHeatwin115107.“ThestageissetforLeBrontowinhisfirstNBAtitle，”wroteSamKrumov,CNNWorldSportProducer.“GetreadytocrownKingJames.”52．What'sLeBronJames'biggestregretaccordingtothearticle?A．Notgettinggoodresultsin2022.B．Becomingfromherotovillainovernight.C．Leavinghisclub,theCavaliers.D．BeingaffectedbytheoutburstofhatredfromCavaliersfans.53．Theunderlinedphrase“buyinto”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans________．A．getsthB．buysthusingmoneyC．persuadesbtodosthD．acceptorbelieve(sth)astrue54．Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthandfifthparagraphsaccordingtothearticle?A．Ifyouwanttogettheexperience,youmustgothroughit.B．Experienceisn'tnecessaryinlife.C．Youcandosomethingsimpletogettheexperience.D．Jamesisabetterbasketballplayer.55．What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Jamesshowedhisrenewedlovetobasketballinaction.B．James'achievementsinlife.C．JameswonhisfirstNBAtitle.D．JamesperformedwellintheirsecondgameagainsttheBostonCeltics.第Ⅱ卷第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。ThelatestUnitedNationsreportonspreadofAIDSpaintsasadpicture.ItconcludesthattheregionsoftheworldmostaffectedbyAIDSwillexperiencerapidincreasesindeathsamongyoungadults.Thiswillhaveserioussocialandeconomicresults.ThespreadofAIDSandthevirusthatcausesit,HIV,isparticularlydestructiveinAfrica.ItisestimatedthatinsubSaharanAfrica,overtwentyfourmillionadultsandchildrenarenowlivingwithHIV.InsixteensubSaharancountries,accordingtotheUN,atleasttenpercentofthepeoplebetweentheagesoffifteenandfortynineareHIVpositive(阳性).InSouthAfricaandZimbabwe,halfthepeoplebetweenthoseagesmaydieofAIDS.InBotswana,aboutoneinthreeadultsareinfected,andsometwothirdsofthecountry'sfifteenyearoldboysmaydiebeforetheygrowup.-15-\nAsaresult,agriculture,business,educationandhealthcarearealreadysufferingloss.TheUnitedStatesisspendingmillionsofdollarsonpreventioncampaignsandmakingAIDStreatmentmoreaffordable.Moneyisalsobeingusedtoreducemothertochildtransmissionrate,supporthomeandcommunitybasedcare,andprovidecarefororphansinfectedbyAIDS.ThePeaceCorpswillsoonmakeanalloutefforttobringAIDSeducationtothecountriesmostatrisk.ItisimportantthatthegovernmentsandcitizensofthosenationsmostaffectedbyAIDSdotheirparttofightagainstit.Some,likeSenegalandUganda,havealreadybegunprogramsfordiseaseprevention.ThesecountriesareexperiencingfallingorstableHIVratesandlesssuffering.Butforothernations,muchremainstobedone.IntroductionAUNreportonspreadofAIDSIts56.________Moreyoungadultswill57.________ofAIDSinthemostaffectedregions.AIDSepidemic●TheworstregionhitbyAIDSisin58.________.●Over24，000，000adultsandchildrenare59.________fromHIVinsubSaharanAfrica.●Atleast10%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof15and49areHIVpositive.●InBotswana,only60.________ofthecountry'sfifteenyearoldboyscangrowup.61.________Agriculture,business,educationandhealthcarearealwayssufferingloss.FightagainstAIDS●Spendingmillionsofdollarsonpreventioncampaignsandmakingmorepeople62.________treatment.●Reducingmothertochildtransmissionrate,supportinghomeandcommunitycareandprovidingcarefor63.________orphans.●64.________peopleinthecountriesmostatrisk.●Involvingthegovernmentand65.________inthefight.第二节　书面表达(满分25分)假如你是新华中学的学生李华，上周在外教MrJackson的口语课上使用手机被老师发现，手机被收走。请用英语给外教写一封道歉信，内容应包括以下要点：1．表示歉意；2．解释上课使用手机的原因；3．提出自己的请求并表态。注意：1．可适当添加细节使文章连贯；词数120左右。2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMrJackson，-15-\nI'mreallysorryaboutmyusingthemobilephoneinyourlecturelastweek.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua-15-\n参考答案阶段评估检测(五)第一部分第一节1．B　考查倒装。atnotime放在句首，要用部分倒装且情态动词选用can。2．A　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：詹妮正在找座位幸运的是这时一个男人起身离开了。getup起床，起立；takeup拿起，从事；shutup住口，关闭；setup建立，搭起。根据句意，应该选A项。3．B　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为了帮助警察，目击者仔细地描述他所看见的，不漏掉任何细节。actout付诸行动；leaveout遗漏，省去；pickout挑选出；putout熄灭。B项符合题意。4．D　考查定语从句的关系词。此处ceremony是先行词，在仪式上一些搭载的东西被展示给公众。5．A　考查非谓语动词。句意为：玛丽在上大学时接触了很多的新思想，为了实现她的梦想，她总是做别人理解不了的事情。Exposedtoalotofnewideaswhenstudyingincollege是省略句，省略了Becausesheis。beexposedto曝光；暴露；面临着。6．B　考查倒装。句意为：李先生这些天一直忙于他的工作，他很少有时间过来和我聊天。seldom意思是“很少，不常”，是否定词，放在句首，用部分倒装。7．D　考查强调句型及名词性从句的连接词。句意为：——那个病人今天好多了。——你知道是什么使他成为今天这个样子的吗？第一空是强调句型，what是被强调的部分，作主语；第二空是宾语从句，what作表语。8．C　考查非谓语动词。句意为：科学家说全球变暖正在极大影响着世界上数百种的动植物，而且也改变了它们的一些生活方式。此处用现在分词changing作主句谓语动词的伴随状语。9．D　考查过去分词作定语。句意为：——在玛丽家里举行的晚会怎么样？——太棒了！大家都玩得很开心。晚会已经举行完了，过去分词held作定语修饰theparty，它们之间是被动的关系。10．D　考查连词。句意为：他们一听到求救声，就冲了出去。immediately,themoment,theminute都是“一……就……”的意思，引导时间状语从句，所以三个选项都正确，故选D项。11．A　考查名词。句意为：我以优异的成绩毕业于大学的英语文学专业，却不知道以后想干什么。nosenseof意为“不知道”，符合句意。12．D　考查动词词义辨析。句意为：吃太多高脂肪食物和抽烟会增加得心脏病的风险。及物动词raise符合句意和语法。rise上升；stop停止；move移动。13．B　考查名词词义辨析。此处inspiration激情；motivation动机，动力；regulation规则，条例；cooperation合作。句意为：他们不能学好英语的主要原因是：他们没有意识到英语的重要性。也就是说，他们缺乏学习英语的动力。14．D　考查副词辨析。句意为：当心名字好听的产品并不一定质量好。alternatively“可选择地”；approximately“大约”；obviously“显然地”；necessarily“必然地”。根据句意选D项。15．B　考查交际用语。Itcouldn'tbeworse意思是“糟透了”，由答句的Igotseparatedfrommyfriends.看出B项符合语境。第二节[文章大意]-15-\n文章主要介绍了一位妇女通过自己在美国的亲身经历，体会了美国商业界所说的英语的意义。16．C　考查动词的时态。根据前面的语境AwomanfromJapanwastellingafriendaboutherexperienceintheUnitedStates.用的是过去进行时，在给她的朋友讲述她在美国的经历，看出这位妇女已经去了美国，参观纽约和芝加哥的主要的贸易和投资公司这个动作要发生在讲述之前，故用过去完成时。17．A　考查连词辨析。语境：尽管在我离开家之前学过英语，但是，我还是不确定他们是在说英语。从后面的But看出，以前是学过英语的，应该用before“在……之前”。18．D　考查副词辨析。结合本句中wasnotsure看出“我还是没有把握……”。even“甚至”；yet“然而”；already“已经”；still“仍然”。19．A　考查形容词辨析。语境：她遇到的麻烦大家很容易明白。从下文的Americansinbusinessarelikepeoplewhoareinbusinessanywhere.美国做生意的人很多，他们有自己的语言，所以尽管学过英语，也弄不明白他们是在说英语。20．B　考查语境。语境：他们有他们自己的语言。从下文的Someofthewordsandexpressions__21__thespecialareasoftheirwork.看出。onone'sown“独自，单独”；ofone'sown“属于某人自己的”，代词要与句子的主语They一致，故选B。21．D　考查动词短语辨析。语境：有些单词和表达涉及他们工作的特殊领域。concernwith“使关心；挂念”；talkabout“谈论”；speakof“谈到；论及”；dealwith“处理；涉及”。从语境可知答案。22．C　Other与前面的Someofthewordsandexpressions__21__thespecialareasoftheirwork.中的Some搭配，表示“一些……另一些……”，又因为句中有expressions，要用形容词作expressions的定语。23．D　语境：这样的一个说法是“有条不紊”。“sucha＋名词”不作主语，such遇到all,no,one,few,several,some,any等词，such要放在其后面。故选D。24．D　考查动词辨析。根据前面的语境anemployermaygetangry看出，老板应该是“大喊；大声说(shout)”。cry“哭喊”；speak“说话”；scream“尖声叫喊”。25．D　考查连词辨析。与前面老板生气的时候形成对比，现在是说老板平静的时候。and“和；与”；but“但是”；so“因此”；or“或者”。根据语境选D。26．B　考查语境。语境：让我们有条不紊。根据前面的Getyouracttogether.，在人称上要用我们。故选B。27．D　考查语境。语境：前面两种方式中的任何一种意思都是一样，让你们有条不紊就是要有秩序。either“两者中任一的”指“不论是老板生气还是平静的时候”。28．C　考查形容词辨析。语境：在生意中，有条不紊的意思是形成一种平静的有秩序的行动计划。likely“可能的”；lovely“可爱的”；orderly“有秩序的”；lively“生动的”。根据语境选C。29．D　考查语境。根据后面的…itisprobablethatitwasinthetheaterormovieindustry.看出这个谚语是在哪里开始的。故选where。30．A　考查语境。根据前面的inthetheaterormovieindustry和后面的Thedirectormayhavesaid…看出句中指的是演员。actor“演员”；waiter“服务员”；director“导演”；player“运动员；表演者”。故选A。31．C　考查动词短语辨析。根据前面的演员紧张并且出了很多的错，导演会安慰演员的。getdown“使沮丧”；cheerup“使振奋”；calmdown“平静下来”；comeon“来吧；赶快”。C符合语境。32．B　考查形容词辨析。语境：JamesRogers说到十九世纪七十年代末这一表达很普遍了。他还说在1978年报纸都使用这个习语。ordinary“普通的；平凡的”；common“共同的；-15-\n常见的”；normal“正常的”；regular“定期的；有规律的”。根据语境选B。33．D　考查动词辨析。语境：改革政策要求英国政府有条不紊。request“请求”；suggest“建议”；recommend“推荐”；require“要求；命令”。根据语境选D。34．A　考查副词辨析。根据后面语境Onecompany__35__calleditsyearlyreport,“GettingOurActTogether”．可知这一习语经常被听到。often“常常；经常”；regularly“有规律地”；hardly“几乎不”；seldom“很少；不常”。35．C　考查副词辨析。语境：一家公司甚至将其年度报告命名为《让我们有条不紊》。ever“曾经”；still“仍然”；even“甚至”；already“已经”。根据语境选C。第二部分A36．B　细节理解题。由第三段第二句Convenient,simple,andgentleonthejoints,walkingisperhapstheeasiestformofexercisetomaintain.可知答案。37．A　词义猜测题。由第三段的…fouroutoffivewomenwhostartawalkingprogramcontinuetowalk,whilehalfofwomenwhoattemptothertypesofaerobicexercise,suchasswimming,drop_outduringthefirstfewmonths.可知这是两种情况的对比，while在此的意思是“然而”，与continue相反的应是“放弃，退出”。quit退出，放弃；takepartin参加；goinfor参加，爱好；fallbehind落后。38．A　计算题。由文中…fouroutoffivewomenwhostartawalkingprogramcontinuetowalk…可知，4/5的女士继续步行，1/5的女士放弃了步行。39．A　主旨大意题。文章第一段就点明了文章的主题：步行能使你健康。B[文章大意]到纽约一游，让人流连忘返。对于那些打算结婚而为外出度蜜月去何处而犯愁的年轻人来说，纽约就是他们的最佳选择之地。这里景色令人神往，真可谓“浪漫之都”。40．B　词义猜测题。由文章第一段…andyoustillcannotdecidewheretogoforyourhoneymoon可知，这里表示“一生中最重要的一天(结婚日)要来临的时候”，justaroundthecorner表示“来临，指日可待”的意思。故选B项。41．C　细节理解题。由第一段信息NewYorkisjusttheplaceforyouandyourpartnertospendsomeofthegreatestdaysofyourlife.可知，纽约是打算结婚或即将要结婚的青年男女度蜜月的好地方。故选C项。42．A　细节理解题。由文章第三段…theArthurRossTerraceandGardenthatcanbetheperfectromanticplacetogetawayfromthecrowd.可知，如果想找一个安静而浪漫的地方去休息，“阿瑟罗斯露台和花园”就是首选。43．D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章是为那些想外出度蜜月不知去什么地方的人写的。故选D项。C[文章大意]这是一篇说明文。介绍了一组关于全球气温的新数据以及该数据所预示的全球气候变冷。44．B　细节理解题。从第三段首句的Basedonreadingsfrommorethan30，000measuringstations,…lastweekbytheMetOffice.可知答案。45．C　细节理解题。从第四段末的threateningcoldsummers,bitterwintersandashorteningoftheseasonavailableforgrowingfood可知，b，c，d都是可能产生的结果。46．C　推理判断题。1790年到1830年期间以及1645年到-15-\n1715年期间，地球遭遇了强降温。因此这段期间的平均温度会比其他时候低。而20世纪中期，直到1997年，地球在升温，因此1997年的温度很高。而根据新发布的数据，地球可能会降温，即2022年的平均温度比1997年低。所以1997年地球的平均温度是这四个年份中最高的。47．B　写作意图题。作者全文只是陈述事实，并未对读者有所倡导。D[文章大意]MsHarris研究发现，子女性格的养成，更多受到他们周围的朋友和邻居的影响。48．B　细节理解题。第一段介绍了MsHarris的研究，她认为在孩子性格的培养中，父母的影响远不如他们的朋友和邻居的影响大。B项陈述与文章内容吻合。49．D　词义猜测题。ditched所在句子是最后一段的主题句，后面接着说很多人到中年的时候就很像他们的父母了，人们在孩童时的习惯在一定程度上受父母行为的影响。从这些叙述看，ditched所在句子表示“父母也不是完全没有关系的”，因此ditched的含义和D项“忽视，忽略”接近。50．C　推理判断题。在第二段，MsHarris对发展心理学家的观点提出质疑：如果父母起作用，那么为什么同样是双胞胎的孩子，在同一个家庭长大的与在不同家庭长大的都性格迥异呢？由此推断，在不同家庭成长的双胞胎性格不一样，这是因为父母的影响在起作用，这是传统的发展心理学家的观点。51．D　推理判断题。最后一段主要讲父母对子女性格养成的影响与作用，第一句说父母的作用不可忽略，最后一句说父母也不是完全没有责任。句中的hook表示“钩，鱼钩”。E[文章大意]这是一篇人物介绍。主要介绍了美国NBA篮球运动员——勒布朗·詹姆斯，他离开骑士队后，到了迈阿密热火队。在新的赛季中，詹姆斯又找到了自己对篮球的那份热爱，连连取得好的成绩。52．C　细节理解题。从文章第一段的ForNBAsuperstarLeBronJames,thebiggestregretmightbethathechosetoleavetheCavaliers,hisclubforsevenyears.看出答案。53．D　词义猜测题。从第二段的Whenyoustarttohear‘thevillain’，youhavetobethevillain.和IstartedtoplaythegameofbasketballinamindstatethatIhadneverplayedbefore.Imeanangry.看出答案。54．A　推理判断题。从第四段的Noonecansetyouupforthat.You'vegottogothroughit.和第五段的Ilearnedalotfromit推出答案。55．A　段落大意题。从最后一段的We'vealreadystartedtoseethatrenewedloveinaction.看出答案。B项的范围太大，C和D项是他在这一阶段的具体表现。故选A项。第三部分第一节56.conclusion　57.die　58.Africa　59.suffering　60.onethird或1/3　61.Result62.afford　63.infected　64.Educating　65.citizens第二节Onepossibleversion：Dear_Mr_Jackson，I_am_really_sorry_about_my_using_the_mobile_phone_in_your_lecture_last_week.Pleaseacceptmyheartfeltapologyforbeingsorudeastudent.Iknowanywordmightsoundamadeupexcuse.ButIdidnotusethemobilephonefornoreason.Iwastryingtofindaparttimejoblastweekandthatday,Igotajobofferandtheyneededmyfurtherinformationimmediately.Therefore，Ihadno-15-\notherchoicebuttotrysendingthematextmessageinclassandthatwasexactlywhatIwasdoingwhenyoudiscovered.Anyway，usingamobilephoneintheclassroomisnotacceptabletoanyteacher.Iswearitwillnothappenagain.ButIdoneedmyphonebacktokeepintouchwithothers.Willyoubesokindtogiveitbacktome?Thanksamillion!Bestwishes!Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua-15-