（新课标 安徽专用）2022届高考英语一轮复习方案 阶段评估检测 （7）（含解析）

阶段评估检测(七)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　第Ⅰ卷第一部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Buildingsocialistharmonioussocietyis________thetargetofbuildingawelloffsocietyandthescientificdevelopmentconcept.A．inpreferencetoB．inagreementwithC．inplaceofD．inexchangefor2．—Someonehastidiedthesittingroom!—Jim________itthismorning;hecouldn'tbearthemessanymore.A．hasdoneB．didC．haddoneD．woulddo3．Traditionally,Chinesepeople________theChinesecharactersDoubleHappinessandstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings.A．cutoutB．cutoffC．cutupD．cutdown4．TaobaoisAsia'slargestretailnetworkplatform,________peoplecanbuyandsellmanykindsofthings.A．whenB．thatC．whereD．whose5．Havingretiredfromhisbusiness,henow________himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.A．occupiesB．chargesC．equipsD．associates6．Theathlete'syearsofhardtraining________whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A．castdownB．gotthroughC．paidoffD．fadedout7．HearingthenewsaboutNeilArmstrong'sdeath，________．A．myheartmissedabeatB．mymindwentemptyC．thenewspapershookwithmyhandsD．Iwasgreatlyshocked8．—Howgreat!TheJapanesecompetitorwonthefirstintheChinesecompetition.—Ithinkthathe________greatefforts.A．musthavemadeB．mustmakeC．wouldhavemadeD．wouldmake9．Therearesomanyteenagersinthevillageleftathome,________parentswenttobigcitiestomakealiving.A．whomB．whereC．whichD．whose10．—You'rereallyabighelp!—________.Manypeoplewillfeelkindofairsickontheplane.A．Itdoesn'tmatterB．ForgetitC．You'rereallywelcomeD．Withpleasure11．Onlyteachersarepermittedtoenterthereadingroom,thatistosay,thereadingroomisonly________toteachers.-14-\nA．introducedB．convenientC．usefulD．accessible12．—Whydoyoualwayslietoourmotheryoulovehercooking?—It'sonlyawhitelie,so________．A．don'tbotherB．mypleasureC．it'snobigdealD．don'tmentionit13．—Tony,youmusthavenoticedthestudentwhobroketheglass.—I'msorry.I________attentively.A．studiedB．wasstudyingC．amstudyingD．wouldstudy14．________withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A．UseB．UsingC．UsedD．Touse15．AftertheearthquakebrokeoutinYunnanandGuizhouonSeptember7th,2022,whatthelocalgovernmentfirstdidwastoprovide________forthosepeoplewholosttheirhomes.A．accommodationB．occupationC．equipmentD．furniture第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheOnlyAnswerthatMattersIt'ssaidthatwebegintocutourwisdomteeththemomentwebiteoffmorethanwecanchew.Butdoweeverfeelasifwehaveenough__16__？Ifwehavearrived，doesitmeanthatwearewise?JeffHullwritesabouthisgreatauntMommaJ.At96，shewasthelastofher__17__.Asthefamilywasgatheredathersister'sfuneral，acousin__18__toJeffthattheyweresoontobemovingintothefamily'soldestgenerationand__19__soon.Jefflookedathiscousinandsaid__20__，“But，Mary，Idon'tfeellikeIknowtheanswersyet.”Aftereveryone__21__alot，MaryturnedtoMommaJandsaid，“Whendoesthatchange，Momma？”MommaJ,fromherwheelchair,__22__upandsaidsmilingly，“Idon'tknowyet，dear.”Peoplelaughedagain.Afterreflectingwhattheysaidjustnow，JeffHullaskedthis__23__question：“Howoftendoweletourownstoryaboutour__24__stopusfromdoingwhatwewantto，whatweare__25__to，inlife？”Hewasasking，“Howoftendowefeelasifwehavetoknowtheanswers__26__wecankeeponlearning，beforewecanfollowour__27__，orbeforewecanattemptsomething__28__？”Someonehaseversaidlikethis：Regretforthethingswedidcanbe__29__bytimewhileitisregretforthethingswedidnotdothatis__30__.YouandIdonothavealltheanswerstoalltheproblemsyet.The__31__is，weneverwill.Butifwewaitforallthe__32__，wewillnevermoveforward.Forno__33__，theonlyanswerthatmattersis…takethatnextstep.Withcourage，followyourheart'sdesire.Thepathaheadmaybedarkand__34__，forwecanneverseefarintothefuture.Butitisalways__35__enoughtotakeonemorestep.Andit'sthewaytoafullandhappylife.16．A.moneyB．wisdomC．foodD．courage17．A.competitionB．familyC．communityD．generation-14-\n18．A.remarkedB．apologizedC．suggestedD．complained19．A.retiredB．survivedC．diedD．relaxed20．A.excitedlyB．sadlyC．coldlyD．impatiently21．A.laughedB．sighedC．frownedD．listened22．A.sentB．gaveC．turnedD．looked23．A.funnyB．foolishC．meaningfulD．ridiculous24．A.experiencesB．limitationsC．possessionsD．expectations25．A.stuckB．devotedC．referredD．committed26．A.beforeB．thoughC．whenD．if27．A.directionsB．heartsC．examplesD．principles28．A.interestingB．bigC．dangerousD．easy29．A.showedB．expressedC．forgottenD．reduced30．A.comfortableB．realC．miserableD．sincere31．A.questionB．secretC．truthD．attitude32．A.chancesB．answersC．rewardsD．supplies33．A.regretsB．lossesC．failuresD．excuses34．A.smoothB．roughC．foggyD．narrow35．A.carefulB．cautiousC．wiseD．clear第二部分　阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ACoffeeisoneoftheworld'smostwidelyenjoyeddrinks.Now，anewresearchsuggeststhatifyoudrinkenoughcoffee，itmighthelpyouavoidcertainkindsofcancer.DrMiaHashibeoftheUniversityofUtahSchoolofMedicinewasinterestedintheconnectionbetweencoffeedrinkingandcertaincancersoftheheadandneck.Researchershavelookedintothisbefore，butwithoutreachinganyfirmconclusions.Shesaid,“Sothisfindingfromournewstudywasquiteasurprise.Wedidn'treallyhaveanyexpectationofwhichdirectionitcouldgointo.”Tosortouttheconfusion,Hashibeandherassistantsusedstatistical(统计学的)techniquesto,ineffect,makeonebigstudyoutoftheearliersmallerstudies.Sheexplained，“Thankstotheearlierstudies,wehavealotmorepowerthanearlierstudiesthatlookedatthis.Andweincluded4，000cancerpatientswhohavecancerofthemouthandthroat.Andthen9，000controls,peoplewhodonothavecancer.”ThosestudiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStatesfoundthatpeoplewhodrankalotofcoffeewerelesslikelytodevelopcancersofthemouthandthroat.“Wesaw4cupsofcoffeeperday，”Hashibesaid,“Thiswasthe40percentdecreaseinrisk.Wedidnotseethesameeffectfordrinkingthreecupsorlessperday.”MiaHashibesaidtherewasaweakconnectionbetweencancerriskanddrinkingcoffeewithoutcaffeine.Andsheandherassistantsfoundnoproofthatdrinkingteaprovidedthesameprotectionasdrinkingcoffee.TheirresearchispublishedinthejournalCancerEpidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention.Hashibesaysitisnotclearhowcoffeemightprotectdrinkersfromcertaincancers.-14-\n“Thereareafewchemicalsthatareknowntobeantioxidants(抗氧化物)incoffee.Sowearethinkingperhapstheyareplayingsomesortofprotectiveroleagainstseveralcancers.”36．Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom________．A．aliteraturebookB．atraveljournalC．anolddirectoryD．amedicalmagazine37．DrHashibeexpectednothingofherresearchbecause________．A．itwasimpossibletogetthedesiredresultB．theresearchwasmuchsurprisinginfactC．noconclusionshadbeenreachedbeforeD．theresearchteamlackedfaithinsuccess38．WhatdoweknowaboutDrMiaHashibeandherresearch?A．Sheknewforsurehowcoffeemayaffectdrinkers.B．Sheincluded4，000peoplewithoutcancerinstudy.C．Shefoundaneffectforthreecupsofcoffeeaday.D．Shebasedherresearchonseveralearlierstudies.39．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．DrinkingCoffeeMayProtectSomeCancersB．DrinkingCoffeeMayPreventSomeCancersC．DrinkingCoffeeMayCureSomeCancersD．DrinkingCoffeeMayCauseSomeCancersBIhadthemeanestmotherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal,eggsandtoast.Othershadcokesandcandyforlunch,whilewehadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess,mysupperwasdifferentfromtheotherkids'.ButatleastIwasnotaloneinmysuffering.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.Mymotherinsistedonknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhatweweredoing.Wehadtowearcleanclotheseveryday.Otherkidsalwaysworetheirclothesfordays.Wereachedtheheightofdisgracebecauseshemadeourclothesherself,justtosavemoney.Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedby9：00eachnightandupat7：45thenextmorning.Sowhilemyfriendsslept,mymotheractuallyhadthecouragetobreakChildLaborLaw.Shemadeuswork.Ibelievedshelayawakeallnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.Throughtheyears,ourfriends'reportcardshadbeautifulcolorsonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing.Mymother,however,wouldmerelybecontentwithblackmarks.Noneofuswasallowedthepleasureofbeingadropout.Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.Usingthisasabackground,I'mnowtryingtobringupmythreechildren.I'mfilledwithpridewhenmychildrenthinkIammeanbecausenowIthankGodeverydayforgivingmethemeanestmotherintheworld.40．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter'smotherwas________．A．notgenerousatallB．verystrictwithherchildrenC．verymeanwithmoneymattersD．verycrueltoherchildren-14-\n41．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．A．thewriterworkedhardandusuallygotgoodgradesinstudiesB．motherwaspunishedforbreakingtheChildLaborLawC．alltheotherkidsstudiedbetterthanthewriterD．thewriter'sfamilylivedamiserablelife42．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Motherpractisedeconomyinrunningherhome.B．Thewriterisverythankfulforhermother.C．Thewriterisseverewithherchildrenwhenbringingthemup.D．Thewriterhasadeephatredforhermother.43．Thepassagewaswritteninawayof________tone.A．humorousB．hatefulC．ridiculousD．criticalCSurfaceExploration.Robotsmakegreatexplorersonplanets，moons，andotherlandingareas.AsidefromtheEarth，justabouteverysurfaceinthesolarsystemisunsafeforhumanstoexplore.Theaironmostotherplanetsisinsufficientforhumanstobreathe，makingitnecessarytowearaspacesuitandoxygenequipment.Thetemperaturesonthesesurfacesaremuchtoohotormuchtoocoldforanyhumanstowithstand.Plustherewouldbecomplicationswithradiation，weather，andalackofgravity.Robotshavemuchlesslimitationintheseareasandcansurvivemuchlongerundertheseconditions.DataCollection.Robotsaredesignedforcollectingscientificdata.Robotsarealsoabletoperformmanytasksatatimeandcanprocessinformationmuchquickerandmoreefficiently.Importantscientificprojectsfromdetectingminerals，analyzinggroundsamples，andfindingwaterareallperformedmorequicklyandaccurately(精确地)byrobots.CostEffective.Theuseofrobotshavemadethecostofspaceexplorationmuchlessexpensivethanitwouldcostforhumanstodothework.Inordertosuccessfullysendhumansintospacewewouldneedtobuildavehiclethatcannotonlycarryhumans，butalsoenoughfoodandwatertokeepthemaliveforthedurationofthetrip.Moreover，robotshavenoproblemsworkingforhoursonend.Robotsnevercomplain，theydon'trequirefoodorwater，andtheyneverneedabathroombreak.SpaceTravel.Overthepast30yearsorsotherehavebeenmanydifferenttypesofrobotsusedsuccessfullyintheexplorationofspace.PerhapsthemostfamousandsuccessfulrobotsaretheSpiritandOpportunitywhohavebothbeenexploringthesurfaceofMars.TheyhavebothbeenverysuccessfulwithexperimentsonsoilandrocksandhaveevenfoundevidenceofwaterinMars'history.44．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Theuseofrobotsinspaceexplorationcostmorethantheuseofhumans.B．ItmaybedangerousforhumanstoexplorethesolarsystemexcepttheEarth.C．BoththeSpiritandOpportunityhavefoundtheevidenceofwaterintheMars.D．Manydifferenttypesofrobotshaveexploredthespacesuccessfully.-14-\n45．Whichcolumncouldthepassagecomefrom?A．Education.B．Finance.C．Travel.D．Science.46．Theunderlinedword“withstand”mostprobablymeans“________”．A．ariseB．bearC．defeatD．diverse47．Whatisthewriter'sattitudeinwritingthispassage?A．Negative.B．Persuasive.C．Subjective.D．Objective.DTheEuropeanUnionannouncedplansonTuesdaytotemporarilybantheuseofanimalcloningforfoodproduction,whileallowingimportsoffoodderivedfromtheoffspring(后代)ofclonesfromtheUnitedStatesandelsewhere.ThereportfromtheEuropeanCommissionfollowedacallbyEUlawmakersinJulyforatotalbanonfoodderivedfromclonedanimalsandtheirtraditionallybredoffspring,citingethicalconcernsovertheindustrialproductionofclonedmeat.TheCommissionsaidatemporaryfiveyearEUbanoncloningforfoodproductionwasjustifiedonanimalwelfaregrounds,butsaidbanningimportsoffoodfromtheoffspringofcloneswasunnecessaryandwoulddisruptglobaltrade.“Foodfromclonedanimalsissafe.Infact,thescientificopinionisthatitcannotbedifferentiatedinanywayfromfoodfromnormallybredanimals.Theissueisanimalwelfare，”EUHealthandConsumerCommissionerJohnDallitoldreporters.Foodderivedfromtheoffspringofclonespresentsnosuchanimalwelfareissues,andbanningitssaleandimportwouldbeimpossiblebecausetheoriginisuntraceable,Dallisaid.“Suchaprohibitionwouldleadtoabanofimportsofanyfoodofanimalorigin(meat,milkandprocessedproducts)fromthirdcountriesallowingthecloningtechnique，”thereportsaid.“We'renotgoingtoregulatefortheworld，”Dalliadded.ButanimalwelfaregroupscriticizedtheCommission'sdecision,sayingithadbowedtopressurefromthirdcountries.“WedonotaccepttheCommission'spositionthatitwouldbeimpossibletoenforceabanthatincludestheoffspringofclonedanimals,as(other)meattraceabilitysystemsarealreadyinplace，”saidSonjaVanTichelen,directoroftheEurogroupforAnimals.48．Fromthepassagewecaninferthebanis________．A．justifiedB．welcomeC．controversialD．meaningless49．Thetextismostprobablya________．A．newsreportB．bookreviewC．newspaperadD．sciencefictionstory50．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thebanispermanent.B．Theimportsoffoodfromtheoffspringofclonesarenotbanned.C．Animalwelfaregroupssupporttheban.D．Thebanhasbeenintoeffect.51．Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?-14-\nA．TheplansoftheEuropeanUnionB．AtemporaryfiveyearEUbanC．EUproposesbanonanimalcloningforfoodD．ThedangeroffoodderivedfromclonedanimalsEHeisregardedashavingoneofthebrightestmindsontheplanet.Butoutstandingastrophysicist(天体物理学家)StephenHawkinghasadmittedthathedidnotlearntoreaduntilhewaseightyearsold.InapubliclectureattheRoyalAlbertHall，ProfessorHawkingalsoadmittedthathewasnotactiveinstudyingwhileatOxfordUniversity，wherehestudiedphysics，andthatonlythediagnosisthathemightdieyoungfrommotorneurone(神经元)diseasemadehimconcentrateonhiswork.ProfessorHawkingsaid，“MysisterPhilippacouldreadbytheageof4butthenshewasdefinitelybrighterthanme.”Hesaidthathewasunexceptionalatschoolandwasneverfurtherthanhalfwayuphisclass.“Myclassworkwasveryuntidy，andmyhandwritingwasthedespairofmyteachers，”hesaid.“ButmyclassmatesgavemethenicknameEinstein，sopresumablytheysawsignsofsomethingbetter.”Buthesaidthatitwaswhendoctorstoldhimthatheprobablyonlyhadafewyearstoliveattheageof21thatgalvanizedhimintofocusingonhisworkandaperiodofproductivitythatresultedinsomeofhisearlybreakthroughs.Hesaid，“Whenyouarefacedwiththepossibilityofanearlydeath，itmakesyourealizethatlifeisworthlivingandtherearelotsofthingsyouwanttodo.”52．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．StephenHawkingisthesecondEinsteinintheworld.B．StephenHawkingcouldn'treadattheageof7.C．StephenHawking'shandwritingwasonceterrible.D．StephenHawking'ssisteronceperformedmuchbetterthanhim.53．WecaninferthatStephenHawkingwas________whenhewasachildandstudiedinOxfordUniversity.A．cleverB．lazyC．brightD．mean54．WhatmadeStephenHawkingdevotehimselftohiswork?A．Patience.B．Knowledge.C．Health.D．Laziness.55．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．StephenHawkingdidn'trealizehisdreamsinphysics.B．ItwaspossibleforHawkingtofacetheearlydeath.C．Hawkingdidn'trealizelifewastoolimiteduntil21yearsold.D．Hislifemightbetakenawaybylonghardwork.第Ⅱ卷第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Speakinginpublicismostpeople'sleastfavoritething.Thereasonisthatweareallafraidofmakingfoolsofourselves.Themoreimportantthespeechis,the-14-\nmorefrightenedwebecome.Butstopbitingyourfingernails.Publicspeakingiseasy.It'sjustplaintalking,andyoutalkallthetime.AlthoughI'mbasicallyshy(honest！),I'vebeenmakingspeechesandtalkingonradioandtelevisionformorethan30years,andIcantellyouthatpublicspeakingisnota“gift”likemusicaltalent.Anybodywhocantalkcanspeakinpublic.HerearesomeofthelessonsIhavelearned:Youraudienceisgoingtocomeawaywithoneortwoofyourmainideas.Oneortwo.Not10or20.Ifyoucan'texpressinasentenceortwowhatyouintendtogetacross,thenyourspeechisnotfocusedonwellenough.Andifyoudon'thaveaclearideaofwhatyouwanttosay,there'snowayyouraudiencewill.Nomatterhowlongorshortyourspeechis,you'vegottogetyourducksinarow—howyouaregoingtoopen,whatmajorpointsyouwanttomakeandhowyou'regoingtoclose.WhenIdoaradioorTVpiece,Ioftenwritethelastsentencefirst.Whenyouknowwhereyou'reheaded,youcanchooseanyroutetogetthere.Astrongcloseiscritical:thelastthingyousayiswhatyouraudiencewillmostlikelyremember.Thestandardlengthofavaudevilleactisusually12minutes.Ifallthoseperformerssinginganddancingtheirheartsoutcouldn'tgoonlongerwithoutboringtheaudience,whatmakesyouthinkyoucan?Title:Howtomakea56.________speechTechniquesReasonsRequirementsKeepitsimpleTheaudiencewillnotcatchyourideaifyourideais57.________.Prepareoneortwoofyourmain58.________．Get59.________Ifyoudon't,the60.________willbeconfused.Knowverywellaboutthe61.________，bodyandendingofthespeech.Keepit62．________Yourspeechshouldbeshortenoughtoholdyouraudience'scuriosityand63.________.Ifyoudon't,theaudiencewillbe64.________.Makeyourspeechasshortas65.________.第二节　书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，刚刚收到两年前参观过你家所在县城的英国笔友Mike的来信，询问近来县城道路和公共交通状况，请你简要介绍县政府采取的措施，结合自己的经历，写一封信，告诉Mike你的感受和想法。内容包括：1．重修县城里所有道路；-14-\n2．整治各个街道卫生，实行系统化管理；3．清除占据道路的商业摊点和电动三轮车；4．开通了公交。注意：1.词数120左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．词汇：电动三轮车electrotricycle。DearMike，Youaskedmeaboutthepresentsituationofthepublictransportationinourtowninthelastletter.________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua-14-\n参考答案阶段评估检测(七)第一部分第一节1．B　考查介词短语。句意为：构建社会主义和谐社会与全面建设小康社会的目标是一致的，与科学发展观是一致的。inpreferenceto“优先于”；inagreementwith“与……一致”；inplaceof“代替”；inexchangefor“交换”。故选B。2．B　考查动词的时态。句意为：——有人已经把起居室整理过了！——吉姆今天早上整理的；他可能再也受不了这么乱了。根据答语中thismorning和hecouldn'tbearthemessanymore看，吉姆整理起居室是发生在过去，故用一般过去时。3．A　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：传统上，婚礼上中国人剪中国汉字“双喜”并把它们贴在墙上或门上。cutout剪下；cutoff切断，中断；cutup切碎；cutdown削减，砍倒。根据句意，选A项。4．C　考查定语从句。句意为：淘宝是亚洲最大的零售网络平台，在这里人们能买卖各种东西。networkplatform为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。5．A　考查动词辨析。句意为：他退休后，现在忙于残疾人的福利事业。occupyoneselfwithsth忙于……；charge…with…指控某人有罪；equip…with…用……装备；associate…with…与……联系在一起。根据句意，选A项。6．C　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当她最终赢得奥运金牌的时候，她作为运动员多年的艰苦训练得到了回报。castdown使沮丧；getthrough通过，到达，完成；payoff得到回报，取得成功；fadeout渐弱。根据句意，选C项。7．D　考查非谓语与句子主语的搭配。句意为：听到阿姆斯特朗去世的消息，我十分震惊。hearing现在分词的逻辑主语是I，分词的逻辑主语要与句子的主语一致。8．A　考查情态动词。句意为：——真是了不起！这个日本选手在汉语大赛中获得了第一名。——我想他一定付出了很多。从句中won看是发生在过去，是对过去的事情进行推测，故用musthavedone。9．D　考查非限制性定语从句。句意为：在这个村子里有很多十几岁的孩子被留在家里，他们的父母为了维持生计都到大城市去了。先行词是manyteenagers，指他们的父母，故用whose。10．C　考查交际用语。句意为：“谢谢你帮了我一个大忙！”“不用谢，很多人坐飞机都会有点晕机。”Itdoesn'tmatter./Forgetit.没有关系，回答对方道歉时的应答语；Withpleasure.(客气地接受或同意)当然了，很愿意；You'rereallywelcome.不用谢。11．D　考查形容词词义辨析。beaccessibletosb“对于某人来说可以进入或使用的”。12．C　考查交际用语。it'snobigdeal意思是：没什么大不了的。句意为：——为什么你总是向妈妈撒谎说喜欢她做的饭啊？——这是善意的谎言，所以没什么大惊小怪的。13．B　考查动词的时态。由语境可知，动作发生在玻璃被打碎的那一刻，属于过去的一个时间点，表示在过去某一个时间点正在发生的一个动作，用过去进行时。答语的意思是：抱歉(我没注意到)，当时我正在专心学习。14．C　考查非谓语动词。句意为：小心使用，一罐能持续六周的时间。use与onetin是被动的关系，故用过去分词。15．A　考查名词辨析。句意为：在2022年9月7日云南和贵州地震发生后，当地政府首先要做的事是给那些失去家园的人提供住宿。accommodation“住处”；occupation“占据”；equipment“仪器，设备”；furniture“家具”。-14-\n第二节16．B　结合后面的Ifwehavearrived，doesitmeanthatwearewise？中的wise以及第一句话中的wisdomteeth可知选B项。17．D　由前面的At96可知年龄很大，再从后面的thefamily'soldestgeneration可知她是老一代人中最后一个人了。18．A　remarktosb表示向某人说。其他几个词的含义不符合语境。19．C　根据前面的theyweresoontobemovingintothefamily'soldestgeneration可知他们很快也进入到老人的行列，从而也会很快死去的。20．B　从后面的回答But，Mary，Idon'tfeellikeIknowtheanswersyet.可知选B项。21．A　此处指人们听了回答之后，感到好笑，从后面的Peoplelaughedagain.可知。22．D　结合后面的upandsaidsmilingly指Momma从轮椅上抬起头来，然后笑着说。23．C　从下面的问题，可知是一个有意义的问题。24．B　对于自己的限制用limitations，从上文人们的交谈，其中一个人认为快要老了，死去了，所以选B项。25．D　becommittedto忠于某一立场，指在人生中，我们献身于什么。devoteoneselfto献身于，此处不用于被动形式。26．A　人们往往先要知道结果才肯继续学习，不愿突破极限，追求未知领域。27．B　从最后一段的Withcourage，followyourheart'sdesire可知是heart。28．B　由于人们往往认为自己已经知道了答案，所以不会再去尝试更大的挑战，所以选B项。29．D　为自己做过的事情而后悔，会因为时间的流逝而减弱，故用reduced。30．C　但是为那些没有做过的事情而感到的后悔才是痛苦的。31．C　前面提到，“YouandIdonothavealltheanswerstoalltheproblemsyet.(你和我不会有所有问题的答案。)”并且事实是，我们从来也不会有所有问题的答案。32．B　前面多次提到了answers。33．A　为了将来不后悔，唯一重要的答案是要采取下一步的行动。34．C　结合后面的forwecanneverseefarintothefuture“看不清遥远的地方”，所以是foggy。35．D　与前面看不清遥远的地方对比，指看得清近处的地方。第二部分A[文章大意]文章主要介绍了DrMiaHashibe和她的助手在原来的研究的基础上，进行研究，发现每天喝一定量的咖啡可能会降低患癌症的概率。36．D　文章出处题。文章是说喝咖啡会降低患癌症的概率。这样的文章不可能是摘自文学书、旅游日记和旧的电话簿，而是摘自医疗杂志。37．C　细节理解题。从第二段的Researchershavelookedintothisbefore,butwithoutreachinganyfirmconclusions.Shesaid,“Sothisfindingfromournewstudywasquiteasurprise.Wedidn'treallyhaveanyexpectationofwhichdirectionitcouldgointo.”看出，原来的研究者已研究过，但是没有结果，因此她对他们的研究没有太多的期待。38．D　推理判断题。从第三段的Tosortouttheconfusion,Hashibeandherassistantsusedstatisticaltechniquesto,ineffect,makeonebigstudyoutoftheearlier-14-\nsmallerstudies.可推出他们是以原来的研究为基础的。39．B　主旨大意题。文章第一段anewresearchsuggeststhatifyoudrinkenoughcoffee,itmighthelpyouavoidcertainkindsofcancer.就点出了主题。B[文章大意]本文主要讲述了母亲对子女严格要求和作者对此由讨厌至感激的情感转变。40．B　推理判断题。通读全文我们可以看出作者母亲对子女要求非常严格。41．A　推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后两句可得知作者学习成绩很好。文章是以一种幽默的笔调将母亲的严格称为“吝啬苛刻”，将母亲对其劳动的培养称为违反了并不存在的“儿童劳动法”，故B项错误。由此也可推知D项错误，作者家庭生活并不贫困，只是母亲要求比较严格。从第三段中的…ourfriends'reportcardshadbeautifulcolorsonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing.及第四段中的Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.可知C项错误。42．D　推理判断题。母亲的严格管教使孩子们受益匪浅。作者是怀着对母亲的感激之情写这篇文章的。虽然一开头把母亲说成“mean(吝啬、刻薄)”，但并不恨她。文章最后一段也说明了这一点。43．A　推理判断题。作者用诙谐的语气将严格的母亲形容成“吝啬、刻薄”，讲述母亲怎样将子女抚养成有素质、诚实的人。C[文章大意]本文主要介绍了机器人是如何在一些星球上进行太空探索及与人相比所占的优势及所起的作用等等。44．A　细节理解题。由第三段Theuseofrobotshavemadethecostofspaceexplorationmuchlessexpensivethanitwouldcostforhumanstodothework.可知使用机器人进行太空探索比人类做这项工作花费更少，因此A项说花费更多是错误的。45．D　推理判断题。本文主要介绍机器人在太空探索中的运用，这应该属于科学栏目，故选D项。46．B　词义猜测题。前面提到这些星球的表面太热或太冷应该是会让人难以忍受，故选B项，bear意为“忍受”。47．D　推理判断题。纵观全文可知作者只是客观地介绍了机器人在太空探索中的使用，并未带有否定的、说服性的或者是主观的看法，故选D项。D[文章大意]欧盟委员会近日宣布，将在近期就克隆食品提出一项立法建议，建议欧盟在今后5年暂停用于食品生产的动物克隆，但是克隆动物通过传统方式繁殖的后代用于食品生产和销售不在禁止之列，因为这些产品的源头无法追踪。48．C　推理判断题。文章首先介绍了该禁令的内容意义及产生的背景，后文又介绍了对该禁令的异议ButanimalwelfaregroupscriticizedtheCommission'sdecision…WedonotaccepttheCommission'spositionthat…，由此可以推断，人们对于这一禁令是有争议的(controversial)。justified“合乎情理的”；welcome“受欢迎的”；meaningless“没有意义的”。49．A　出处推断题。由文章大意可以看出，这是一篇新闻报道，故选A项。50．B　细节理解题。由文中第三段的…butsaidbanningimportsoffoodfromtheoffspringofcloneswasunnecessaryandwoulddisruptglobaltrade可知B项正确。由TheCommissionsaidatemporaryfiveyearEUbanoncloningforfoodproductionwasjustified…可知A项错误；由倒数第二段可知C项错误；由文章的第一句话可以看出，该计划目前仍在计划中，因此D项错误。-14-\n51．C　标题判断题。纵观全文可以看出，文章向我们报道了欧盟委员会近日宣布，将在近期就克隆食品提出一项立法建议，建议欧盟在今后5年暂停用于食品生产的动物克隆，故C项最能概括全文。E[文章大意]文章向我们介绍了传奇科学家史蒂芬·霍金。52．A　细节理解题。由第三段ButmyclassmatesgavemethenicknameEinstein，sopresumablytheysawsignsofsomethingbetter.可知绰号“爱因斯坦”是同学们给起的，但不意味着他就是第二个爱因斯坦。故A项不符合文意。53．B　推理判断题。由第一段特别是ButoutstandingastrophysicistStephenHawkinghasadmittedthathedidnotlearntoreaduntilhewaseightyearsold和第二段开头句可知，他8岁之前和在大学里是非常懒惰的。故选B项。54．C　细节理解题。由第二段最后一句…onlythediagnosisthathemightdieyoungfrommotorneuronediseasemadehimconcentrateonhiswork可知，是“运动神经元疾病”促使他有所作为。故选C项。55．B　段落大意题。由最后一段，特别是最后一句Hesaid，“Whenyouarefacedwiththepossibilityofanearlydeath，itmakesyourealizethatlifeisworthlivingandtherearelotsofthingsyouwanttodo.”可知，他有可能要面对英年早逝的不争事实。故选B项。第三部分第一节56.public　57.vague/unclear　58.ideas　59.organized　60.audience61.opening　62.short　63.attention　64.bored　65.possible第二节Onepossibleversion：Dear_Mike，You_asked_me_about_the_present_situation_of_the_public_transportation_in_our_town_in_the_last_letter.HereI'mverygladtosharesomethingwithyou.Ourtowngovernmenthasbeentryingtheirbesttoimprovethepublictransportationinthepasttwoyears.Themeasuresincluderebuildingalltheroads,cleaningallthestreets,carryingthesystemthateverydepartmentshouldbeinchargeoftheplacesbelongingtoit,cleaningupalotofbusinessstandsoccupyingtheroadandelectrotricyclesaswellasopeningbusesrunninginourtown.Iamluckytobeoneofthecitizenswhohavebenefitedfromthesystem.Afterthis,thereisnotrafficjam.Trafficaccidentsaregraduallydecreasing.Allthestreetsarecleanandtidy.Itisconvenientandcheapforustotakeabus.Ourgovernmentdiddoaverygooddeedforourcitizens.Weshouldbethankfultoourgovernment.Whataboutthepublictransportationinyourcity?Iaminterestedtoknowaboutit.Yours，Li_Hua-14-\n-14-