（新课标 安徽专用）2022届高考英语一轮复习方案 阶段评估检测 （4）（含解析）

阶段评估检测(四)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　第Ⅰ卷第一部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Itisourhopethatmoretrees________herenextyear.A．havebeenplantedB．willbeplantedC．haveplantedD．willplant2．Shelikeswalkingbestbecausethereis________likewalkingasameansofkeepingfit.A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything3．Gatheringdatafromtheoceans,which________71percentoftheEarth'ssurface,isimportantto________climatechange.A．cover;understandB．covers;understandingC．cover;understandingD．covers;beunderstood4．Itwasnotuntilmidnight________theyreachedthecampsite.A．thatB．whenC．whileD．as5．Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything________．A．inturnB．inchargeC．inreturnD．introuble6．Togetawellpaidjob,________．A．itisabsolutelynecessaryforonetohaveagoodeducationB．onewillsurelyhavetohaveagoodeducationC．havingagoodeducationissomethingwewillsurelydoD．agoodeducationissurelysomethingwecandowithout7．I________togoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.A．hadintendedB．amintendingC．intendD．couldintend8．Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues________withherstories.A．amusedB．amusingC．toamuseD．tobeamused9．Thebuilding________nowwillbeusedasourreadingroom.A．builtB．tobebuiltC．beingbuiltD．isbuilt10．Althoughthestatisticsyouhavecollectedtendtobefairly________，youhavetodotheevaluationyourself.A．accurateB．ridiculousC．urgentD．shallow11．Asisknowntousall,Englishbooksofthiskind________wellinmiddleschools.A．sellB．sellsC．issoldD．aresold12．—Hello,couldIspeaktoMrSmith?—Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn't________MrSmithhere.A．/B．aC．theD．one-13-\n13．—Ihearthatyourfatherisveryrich.—________？Heisverymeantome.Forhim,moneyiseverything.A．WhatifB．WhatforC．SowhatD．Forgetit14．Thepilotsaidhecouldonly________foranotherhourbeforehewouldhavetolandtheplanebecauseoflackoffuel.A．holdoutB．holddownC．holdupD．holdback15．Ifoundaverybeautifulcoatinashopthismorning,andI'mgoingtobuy________thisafternoon.A．itB．thisC．oneD．any第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PlaywrightBertoltBrecht,knownforTheThreepennyOpera,oncesaid,“Fromthestartithasbeenthetheatre'sbusinesstoentertainpeople…itneedsnootherpassportthanfun.”Mymotherwouldhave__16__.Shedidn'tknowBrecht,butshealwayssaidthe__17__shouldbetoentertainpeople,andmakethem__18__hard.Bornin1910,mymotherwasthefirstdirectorIevermet.Evenfromayoungageshewasanentertainer__19__thoughtperformingwasnotjustahobbyorevenaprofession__20__awayoflivingthatwasas__21__asbreathingoreating.WhenI__22__andmovedtoHollywoodasanadult,Iwouldlatercreate14primetimeTVshowsand__23__17movies.Duringmyfivedecadesinshowbusiness,Ineverforgotmymother'sadvicetofindthehumorin__24__.Ineverwantedto__25__theworld.Iwantedtoentertaintheworldandnotputpeopletosleep.Ifmymomhadbeenbornata(n)__26__timeinhistoryshemighthavebecomeastageactressoraperformerherself.__27__，shegroomedmytwosisters,PennyMarshallandRonnyMarshall,andItoworkinthe__28__ofentertainment.She__29__akindofpowerandrespectfromherbasement__30__adirectorthatevenOrsonWellesandMartinScorsesewouldfindenviable.Iwillneverstop__31__mymother'smessage,andIwillneverstopmissingher.__32__，asapresenttomymotherIbuiltTheMarjorieWardMarshallDanceCenteratmyalmamater,NorthwesternUniversity.__33__Ivisitthebuildingithelps__34__methattoentertainpeopleandmakethemlaughiswhatmyown__35__hasbeenallabout.16．A.rejectedB．objectedC．agreedD．laughed17．A.criterionB．consequenceC．doubtD．goal18．A.weepB．laughC．growD．remain19．A.whichB．whatC．howD．who20．A.butB．alsoC．thanD．however21．A.privateB．shabbyC．essentialD．supreme22．A.builtupB．tookupC．grewupD．setup23．A.bringB．directC．watchD．like24．A.oneB．anythingC．nothingD．thing25．A.changeB．createC．ruinD．forget26．A.abnormalB．differentC．alternativeD．compulsory27．A.ThereforeB．BesidesC．MeanwhileD．Instead-13-\n28．A.stageB．boundaryC．fieldD．procedure29．A.commandedB．orderedC．presentedD．attracted30．A.forB．asC．likeD．to31．A.comingonB．bringingonC．carryingonD．callingon32．A.IncommonB．InawordC．InfactD．Inperson33．A.HoweverB．WhereverC．WhateverD．Whenever34．A.askB．tellC．remindD．inform35．A.careerB．hobbyC．adviceD．humor第二部分　阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABERLIN(AP)—AtigerescapeditsenclosureatCologneZooinwesternGermanyonSaturdayandkilledafemalekeeperbeforebeingshotdeadbythezoo'sdirector,policesaid.Thetigerslippedthroughapassagebetweentheenclosureandaneighboringstoragebuilding,whereitfatallyattackedthe43yearoldkeeper,saidpolicespokesmanStefanKirchner.“Itappearsthegatewasn'tproperlyshut，”KirchnertoldtheAssociatedPress.ThezoowasevacuatedandaSWAT(特警)teamwascalledin,policesaid.Butbeforeitarrivedthezoo'sdirectormanagedtokillthetigerbyclimbingontothestoragebuildingandshootingitthroughaskylightusingarifle.Kirchnersaiditwasunlikelythatmembersofthepublichadwitnessedtheincident.“Thisisthedarkestdayofmylife，”thezoo'sdirector,TheoPagel,wasquotedassayingbyColognenewspaperExpress.ThepapersaidonitswebsitethattheSiberiantigerwasa4yearoldmalecalledTltaithatcametoCologneZoofromananimalparkinEngland.InNovemberitfatheredthreecubswitha7yearoldSiberiantigercalledHanya,accordingtothezoo'swebsite.PolicesaidthezooreopenedafterSaturday'sincident,whichoccurredaroundnoon.However,aplannedlatenightopeningofthezoohasbeencanceled.CologneZooisoneoftheoldestinGermany.Itwasfoundedin1860andhousessome10，000animalscomprisingmorethan700differentspecies.36．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TigerEscapes,KillsKeeperinGermanZooB．TigerEscapesinGermanZoo,ShotDeadC．GermanZooKeeperShotEscapedTigerD．PeopleKilledEscapedTigerinOldestZooinGermany37．Accordingtothepolice,whatwasthedirectreasonfortheincident?A．Thezookeeperwasanewhand.B．Thegatewasnotclosedappropriately.C．Thezoohadneglectedthesecretpassage.D．Itwasverydarkwhentheincidenthappened.38．Whatdidthezoodoaftertheincident?-13-\nA．Theyhonoredthekilledpersoninaway.B．TheypaidSWATfortheirtimelyhelp.C．Theyreturnedthetiger'sthreecubstoEngland.D．Theycalledoffthelatenightopening.39．WhatcanwelearnabouttheCologneZoo?A．Itkeepsalargevarietyofspecies.B．ItisoneofthelargestzoosinGermany.C．Ithasahistoryofmorethan700years.D．Nosuchincidenthashappenedbefore.BFromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated：thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourselfesteem.Yourlevelofselfesteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowselfesteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(长期的)victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.Ifyouassociatewithpositivethinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess.40．Peoplewithlowselfesteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey________．A．arereadytochangetheirmindsB．areeasilyaffectedbywindyweatherC．don'thavethepowertofacetheirfateD．can'texercisecontroloverthemselves41．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5that________．A．whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourattitudesB．developingconfidenceisthekeytofuturesuccessC．thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind-13-\nD．settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction42．Thelastparagraphservesas________．A．theproofoftheauthor'spointsB．theconclusionoftheargumentC．anintroductiontoanothertopicD．acomparisonbetweentwoviews43．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SuccessisachoiceB．ThesecretsofsuccessC．DevelopourconfidenceD．HowtoachievesuccessCInmydualprofessionasaneducatorandhealthcareprovider,IhaveworkedwithnumerouschildreninfectedwiththevirusthatcausesAIDS.TherelationshipsthatIhavehadwiththesespecialkidshavebeengiftsinmylife.Ihaveespeciallylearnedthatgreatcouragecanbefoundinthesmallestofpackages.LetmetellyouaboutTyler.TylerwasborninfectedwithHIV;hismotherwasalsoinfected.Fromtheverybeginningofhislife,hewasdependentonmedicationtoenablehimtosurvive.Whenhewasfive,hehadatubesurgicallyinsertedinaveininhischest.Thistubewasconnectedtoapump,whichhecarriedinasmallbackpackonhisback.Medicationswerefastenedtothispumpandwerecontinuouslysuppliedthroughthistubetohisbloodstream.Attimes,healsoneededsupplementedoxygentosupporthisbreathing.Tylerwasn'twillingtogiveuponesinglemomentofhischildhoodtothisdeadlydisease.Itwasnotunusualtofindhimplayingandracingaroundhisbackyard,wearinghismedicineladenbackpackanddragginghistankofoxygenbehindhiminhislittlewagon.AllofuswhoknewTylermarveledat(大为惊讶)hispurejoyinbeingaliveandtheenergyitgavehim.Tyler'smomoftenteasedhimbytellinghimthathemovedsofastthatsheneededtodresshiminred.Thatway,whenshepeeredthroughthewindowtocheckonhimplayingintheyard,shecouldquicklyspothim.ThisdeadlydiseaseeventuallyworedowneventhelikesofalittleofadynamolikeTyler.Hegrewquiteilland,unfortunately,sodidhisHIVinfectedmother.Whenitbecameapparentthathewasn'tgoingtosurvive,Tyler'smomtalkedtohimaboutdeath.ShecomfortedhimbytellingTylerthatshewasdyingtoo,andthatshewouldbewithhimsooninheaven.Afewdaysbeforehisdeath,Tylerbeckoned(示意)meovertohishospitalbedandwhispered,“Imightdiesoon.I'mnotscared.WhenIdie,pleasedressmeinred.Mompromisedshe'scomingtoheaven,too.I'llbeplayingwhenshegetsthere,andIwanttomakesureshecanfindme.”44．WhathappenedtoTylerinhisearlyage?A．Hewasindependentonmedicationtosurvive.B．Hegotatubeinhischest.C．HismotherwasinfectedwithHIV.D．Hehadinsertedapumponhisback.45．WhydidTylerwearabackpack?A．Becausehethoughtitwascoolandfashionable.B．Becausetherewasapumpinit,whichcouldhelpwithhisdisease.C．Becausethedoctorandhismomaskedhimtowearit.-13-\nD．Becausehehadnorighttochoosebuttowearit.46．AfterreadingParagraph4,wecanknow________．A．therelationshipbetweenTylerandhismomisnotgoodB．Tyler'smomlovedhimandwasunwillingtotellhimaboutthediseaseC．Tyler'smomisasweakashimbecauseofthediseaseD．Tylerlovedhismomverymuch47．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbywritingthispassage?A．PeoplewhoareinfectedwithHIVwilldiesoon.B．Havingapositiveattitudewillkeepyoufromthedeadlydisease.C．Evenachildcanteachusalotandberespected.D．Everyoneshouldhavegreatcouragetofacetheproblems.DIusedtolookintomyclosetandseeclothes.But_these_days,_whenever_I_cast_my_eyes_on_shoes_and_jackets,_I_see_water.Ittakes569gallons(加仑)tomanufacture(制造)aTshirt,fromitsstartinthecottonfieldstoitsappearanceonstoreshelves.Apairofshoes?1，247gallons.Untillastfall,I'dbeenoblivious(不在意的)tomy“waterfootprint”，whichisdefined(定义)asthetotalvolumeoffreshwaterthatisusedtoproducegoodsandservices.ItwasthroughtheGreenBlueBookbyThomasMKostigenthatIwasabletoseehowmyownactionscontributed.I'vebeenfeelingprettysatisfiedwithmyselfforallthedrinkingwaterI'vesaved:I'veputinwaterrecyclingsystemstoreusethewastewaterfrommywashingmachineandbathtub.I'vesetuprainbarrels(桶)tocollectstormwaterfloodingfrommyroof.ButnowIrealizethatmydailyconsumptionchoicesareusinganamazingamountofwater.Calculatingthewaterfootprintofmybreakfast,lunchanddinner,I'musing512gallonsofwatereachdayjusttofeedmyself.Inaword:amazing.EvenmorealarmingwashowmuchhiddenwaterIwasusingtogetdressed.Ittakes7，996gallonstomakealeatherjacket.Ittakes2，866gallonsofwatertomakeasinglepairofbluejeans.IrealizedIcouldmakesomesimplelifestylechanges.Mylateresolutionistobuysomeitemsused.AndIhavenoproblemshoppingless.Ihadahamburgerrecently,andIenjoyeditalotmoresinceitisnowanoccasionaltreatratherthanaweeklyhabit.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Butthesedays,wheneverIcastmyeyesonshoesandjackets,Iseewater.”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Theauthorcanseewaterinclothes.B．Theauthorlikeswater.C．Theauthorcanknowhowmuchwaterwasusedtomakeshoesandjackets.D．Theauthorlikessavingwater.49．Whatis“waterfootprint”？A．Itisdescribedasthewholevolumeoffreshwaterusedtoproducegoodsand-13-\nservices.B．Itisthefootprintthatpeopleleave.C．Itisthewaterthatpeopledrink.D．Itisthewaterwasted.50．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauthorhadcaredabouthis“waterfootprint”bylastfall.B．Theauthorhasbeenfeelingrathercontentwithhimselfforallthedrinkingwaterhe'ssaved.C．Hehasputinwaterrecyclingsystemstoreusethewastewaterfromhiswashingmachineandbathtub.D．Hedidn'tlikehamburgers.51．Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A．Eatinghamburgersistheauthor'sfavorite.B．Asimplechangeinlifestylecanhelpreducewaterfootprint.C．Theauthorgoesshoppingless.D．Theauthoroftenbuyssecondhands.EAShoePatternHarryiseighteennow.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisparentslikehimverymuchandhopehecanbecomeafamousman.Sotheyoftentellhimtostudyhardandtheydoallforhim.Theycallhimatsixinthemorning,afterbreakfasthisfathertakeshimtoschoolinacarandintheafternoon,assoonastheyoungmancomesback,thesupperisready.Ofcourse,heneverwasheshisclothesorgoestobuysomethingintheshops.OnceHarry'sfatherwassenttoLondononbusiness.Hewouldstaythereforhalfayear.Leaving,hetoldhiswifetotakegoodcareoftheirson.Thewomanhadtogetupearlieranddidallwhatherhusbanddidbefore.Andtwomonthslatershewassotiredthatshewasillinbed.Nowtheyoungmangotintotrouble.Hecouldn'tdoanyhousework.Hehadtodoashismothertoldhim.Evenhedidn'tknowwheretogetonthebus!YesterdayHarry'smotherfoundhisshoeswerewornoutandtoldhimtobuyanewpairintheshop.Buthedidn'tknowhowtochoose.Thewomanhadasigh(叹息)andgavehimashoepattern(鞋样)andtoldhimtobuyapairofshoeshimself.Withapoliceman'shelp,hefoundashop.Theshopkeeperwasfriendlytohim.Themanbroughtalotofshoesandaskedhimtochoose.Whenhewastryingonapair,suddenlyherememberedsomethingandtookthemoff.Themanwassurprisedandasked,“What'sthematter,youngman？”“I'msorry,I'velefttheshoepatternathome！”52．________alwaysdoessomehouseworkinthemorning.A．Harry'sfatherB．Harry'smotherC．HarryD．Nobody53．Harry'sparentsdoallforhimbecause________．A．he'stooyoungB．hehaspoorhealthC．he'sbusywithhisstudiesD．theyhopehespendsalltimeonstudies54．Thewomanhadtolookafterhersonbyherselfbecause________．-13-\nA．herhusbandwasn'tathomeB．shewasstrongerthanherhusbandC．sheknewtheyoungmanwellD．shewasfreerthanherhusband55．WhenthemanwasinLondon,________．A．HarryhadtostayathomeB．Harrydidn'tfindthebusstopC．HarryfellbehindinhisclassD．Harrywouldn'tgotoschool第Ⅱ卷第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。NewdiscoveriessuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought.Thefindingsaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepic(史诗)oftheSilkRoad,whichspreadfarandwideinnotime.ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1，000BC,longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.Otherresearchesmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia.TheofficialoriginofEastWesttradealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWudireturnedfromadangeroussecretmission(使命)acrossthedesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia.Theagent,ZhangQian,traveledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia,SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien,perhapsRome.Historianshavecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes.Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld'stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.Chinesesilk,firsttradedtoCentralAsiawithwarhorses,wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen.ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkapparentlyexistedintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad.Theresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsights(了解)intothemysteryofjusthowandwhenEuropefirstrealizedthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionNewfindingsaboutthe56.________oftradealongtheSilkRoadspreadfarandwideinnotime.Thelatestdiscovery☆ThesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1，000BCmakesallfeelgreatly57.________.☆ThediscoverysuggeststhetradealongtheSilkRoadmay58.________-13-\nbacktoanearliertimethanonce59.________.ZhangQian'smissionTheacceptedofficial60.________ofEastWestcommercealongtheSilkRoadImportance☆Openingthewayforthefirst61.________contactsbetweenthetwoancientsuperpowers,ChinaandRome☆62.________ChinesesilktoCentralAsia☆MakingChinesesilk63.________themarketsofRomeSummary☆Showingthe64.________ofChinesesilkintheWestlongbeforetheHanDynasty☆Changingthinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtrade☆HelpingpeoplefindoutmorefactsaboutEuropefirst65.________aChineseculture第二节　书面表达(满分25分)2022伦敦奥运会展示了我国体育强国的实力，孙杨等奥运冠军已逐渐成为青少年的偶像。“如何与奥运冠军一同成长”已成为各级学校、教育机构青少年的热点话题。请根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿。内容要点如下：1．奥运冠军的共同点：①追求卓越；②尊重他人(对手，裁判，媒体等)；③永不言败。2．如何做生活中的冠军：①明确的目标是动力的源泉；②专注和良好的心态是成功的决定因素；③你的观点(至少两点)。注意：1.对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥；2．词数120左右。短文中已写好的部分，不计入总词数；3．参考词汇：追求pursue;卓越excellence;因素factorBoysandgirls，Ourgreatmotherlandhasseen2022LondonOlympicGames,andweadmirealltheOlympicChampionsverymuch.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou!参考答案阶段评估检测(四)第一部分第一节1．B　考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：我们的希望是明年在这里要种植更多的树。根据句中的时间next-13-\nyear用将来时，且trees与plant是被动的关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。2．C　考查代词用法。句意为：她最喜欢散步因为任何保持健康的方法都比不上散步。thereisnothinglike意思是“什么也比不上”。3．C　考查主谓一致和介词的用法。句意为：从占地球表面百分之七十一的海洋中搜集数据对弄清楚气候变化很重要。第一个空考查非限制性定语从句里的主谓一致，先行词是theoceans，theoceans又是定语从句的主语，故用cover;第二个空考查介词的用法，句中的to是介词，后面跟名词或动名词，故用understanding。4．A　考查强调句型。句意为：直到半夜他们才到达宿营地。强调notuntilmidnight，强调句型为：Itis/was＋被强调的部分＋that＋剩余的部分。故选A项。5．C　考查介词短语。句意为：他总是乐于帮助人们不求回报。inturn反过来；incharge负责；inreturn作为回报；introuble在困难中。根据句意，选C项。6．B　考查动词不定式的逻辑主语的用法。句意为：一个人要想得到一份高工资的工作，他一定要接受良好的教育。不定式Togetawellpaidjob的逻辑主语是表示人的词，所以A、C和D项都不正确。7．A　考查动词的时态。句意为：我本来是准备节食的，但是晚会上的那些菜简直令人无法抗拒。I________togoonadiet这个动作要发生在thedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist之前，表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。8．A　考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意为：露西很幽默，她的故事总是让她的同事开心。amused“愉快的，被逗乐的”，用来形容人；amusing“好笑的，引人发笑的”，用来形容事。9．C　考查现在分词作定语。句意为：现在正建设的大楼将用作我们的阅览室。句中有now表示正在进行，现在分词作定语表示正在进行，不定式作定语表示将来，building与build是被动的关系。故选C项。10．A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：尽管你收集的统计数字往往是相当准确的，但你必须做出你自己的评价。accurate“准确的”；ridiculous“荒唐的”；urgent“紧迫的”；shallow“浅的”。故选A。11．A　考查主谓一致和语态。“…ofthiskind”作主语时，其谓语动词的形式主要看前面的名词，而不是kind，这里Englishbooks是复数形式，sellwell意思是“卖得好”，用主动表被动，所以用sell。12．B　考查冠词。人的姓名前加不定冠词表示“某一个叫……的人”。因为人们重名的现象非常普遍，所以用不定冠词表示某一个叫什么名字的人。13．C　考查情景对话。句意为：“听说你爸爸很有钱。”“那又怎么样呢？他对我很吝啬。对于他来说，钱就是一切。”14．A　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：那个飞行员说在他因缺燃料被迫降落之前他只能再坚持1个小时。此处holdout意为：提出，坚持。15．A　考查代词辨析。it用于指代上文提到的同一事物，one指不确定的“一个”。显然这里要买的是上午相中的外套，it在此相当于theone。句意为：我今天上午在一家商店看到了一件非常漂亮的外套，打算下午就去将它买了。第二节[文章大意]“让人们快乐”是妈妈从事艺术工作的根本目标，也是妈妈给“我”的建议，“我”也一直在这样努力着。16．C　考查动词辨析。下文告诉我们，妈妈的观点和PlaywrightBertoltBrecht的一样，认为演出就是娱乐观众。也就是说她同意PlaywrightBertoltBrecht的观点。故选C。17．D　考查名词辨析。母亲认同“表演就是娱乐观众”，所以也就把entertainpeople作为自己的工作目标了。criterion标准；consequence结果，后果；-13-\ndoubt怀疑；goal目标。18．B　考查动词辨析。根据上文的“entertainpeople”可知，四个选项中只有laugh(大笑)符合语境。19．D　考查关系词辨析。代替指人的先行词entertainer，在从句中作主语，所以用who。20．A　考查连词辨析。这里构成“notjust…but(also)”结构，意思是“不但……而且……”。此处是说妈妈认为表演不仅仅是一个爱好或者甚至是一个专业，而且还是一种和呼吸或吃饭一样必不可少的生活方式。21．C　考查形容词辨析。essential不可缺的，必不可少的。private私人的；shabby破旧的；supreme至高无上的，最高的。22．C　考查动词短语辨析。growup成长，长大。句意为：当我长大成人，搬到好莱坞以后，我创作了14部在黄金时间播出的电视剧，导演了17部影片。23．B　考查动词辨析。direct导演。结合上文的create，所以选direct。24．B　考查代词辨析。既然是让观众高兴，就得在任何事物中寻找幽默，这样才能达到makepeoplelaugh的目标，所以选anything。25．A　考查动词辨析。句意为：我从没想过改变世界，我只是想让人们高兴，并且让人们(在观看演出的时候)别睡觉。所以选change，意思是：改变。26．B　考查形容词辨析。atadifferenttime意思是：在不同的时间。句意为：如果她出生在历史上一个不同的时间，她自己会成为一个舞台演员或者是表演家。abnormal反常的，变态的；alternative可供替代的；compulsory强制的，必须做的。27．D　考查副词辨析。上文说母亲也可以成为一个演员，下文告诉我们她没有，而是(用毕生的精力)教育我和我的两个姐妹在娱乐圈工作，所以选择D，意思是：反而；相反地。therefore因此；besides另外；meanwhile同时，其间。28．C　考查名词辨析。field(学习或研究的)领域。fieldofentertainment娱乐圈。stage舞台；boundary分界线；procedure程序。29．A　考查动词辨析。这里指的是掌握了一种力量，所以用command。order命令；present赠送；attract吸引。30．B　考查介词辨析。asadirector作为一名导演。31．C　考查动词短语辨析。carryon继续。这里指的是我将一直把妈妈的思想(也就是对我的建议)落实到实际中，所以用carryon。comeon加油；bringon引起，导致；callon拜访，访问。32．C　考查短语辨析。后面叙述的是一个事实，所以选C项，意思是：事实上。incommon共同，共有；inaword总之；inperson亲自，当面。33．D　无论什么时候我参观这座大楼，它总是提醒我让人们快乐，让人们开心是我事业的全部。所以选whenever，意思是：每当，无论何时。however然而，可是，尽管如此。wherever无论在哪里；whatever无论什么，不管什么。34．C　remindsbthat…意思是：使某人想起……/提醒某人……35．A　考查名词辨析。career事业。第二部分A[文章大意]这是一篇新闻报道。报道了德国一家动物园里跑出来一只老虎，并咬死一位43岁的女管理人员。这只老虎在警察来之前被打死。36．A　主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻报道。报道了德国一家动物园里跑出来一只老虎，并咬死一位43岁的女管理人员。这只老虎在警察来之前被打死。-13-\n37．B　细节理解题。从第三段的“Itappearsthegatewasn'tproperlyshut，”KirchnertoldtheAssociatedPress.看出，动物园里老虎区的大门没有关好。38．D　细节理解题。从第七段的However,aplannedlatenightopeningofthezoohasbeencanceled.看出，原来午夜参观动物园的计划被取消了。39．A　推理判断题。从文章最后的Itwasfoundedin1860andhousessome10，000animalscomprisingmorethan700differentspecies.看出这个动物园里动物的种类很多。B[文章大意]不要再浪费时间去考虑失败的原因了，成功的关键在于你的态度。只有以积极的心态面对生活，你才能让成功的种子发芽。40．D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Theyareleavestossedbythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.可知：自尊心弱的人就像风中的叶子不能掌控自己。故选D。41．A　推理判断题。根据Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.可知：成功依靠我们的自信，依靠我们的态度。42．B　推理判断题。根据标志词Inshort以及后面的内容可知，作者是在总结得出结论。43．A　主旨大意题。根据文章的主题句Successisachoiceandnotachance.及全文内容可知选A。C[文章大意]这是一篇记叙文。身为教育者和医生的作者给我们讲述了Tyler的故事。Tyler一出生就被感染上了艾滋病，他的妈妈也感染了艾滋病，Tyler短暂的一生，是靠药物来维持的，在生命的最后时刻，妈妈告诉他病情，他和妈妈都能勇敢地面对死亡。44．B　细节理解题。从文章第二段的TylerwasborninfectedwithHIV;hismotherwasalsoinfected.Fromtheverybeginningofhislife,hewasdependentonmedicationtoenablehimtosurvive.看出A项不正确，independent和dependent意思相反；题目是问Tyler发生了什么事，而不是他的母亲；从第二段的…hehadatubesurgicallyinsertedinaveininhischest.Thistubewasconnectedtoapump,whichhecarriedinasmallbackpackonhisback.看出，插的是管子而不是泵。45．B　细节理解题。从第二段的Thistubewasconnectedtoapump,whichhecarriedinasmallbackpackonhisback.看出选项B是正确的。46．C　推理判断题。从第四段的Hegrewquiteilland,unfortunately,sodidhisHIVinfectedmother.和ShecomfortedhimbytellingTylerthatshewasdyingtoo,andthatshewouldbewithhimsooninheaven.推出答案。47．D　写作意图题。尽管Tyler和他的妈妈都得了艾滋病，但是他们能勇敢地面对，作者的目的是告诉大家，不论遇到什么困难，要学会勇敢地面对。D[文章大意]文章主要介绍作者发现了我们的“水足迹”，注意到我们在日常的生活中用去大量的水，并特别地注意节约用水，从而改变了自己的生活方式。48．C　推理判断题。从文章的第二段Ittakes569gallonstomanufactureaTshirt,fromitsstartinthecottonfieldstoitsappearanceonstoreshelves.Apairofshoes?1，247gallons.可推出答案。49．A　细节理解题。从文章第三段的“waterfootprint”，whichisdefinedasthetotalvolumeoffreshwaterthatisusedtoproducegoodsandservices.可找到答案。-13-\n50．D　细节理解题。从文章第三段的Untillastfall,I'dbeenoblivioustomy“waterfootprint”，whichisdefinedasthetotalvolumeoffreshwaterthatisusedtoproducegoodsandservices.可找到A选项；从文章第四段的I'vebeenfeelingprettysatisfiedwithmyselfforallthedrinkingwaterI'vesaved:I'veputinwaterrecyclingsystemstoreusethewastewaterfrommywashingmachineandbathtub.可找到B和C项；从文章最后一段的Ihadahamburgerrecently,andIenjoyeditalotmore…可看出D项不合题意。51．B　推理判断题。从文章的最后一段推出答案。E[文章大意]本文讲一个只会死读书的书呆子自理能力很差，连买鞋子这么简单的事都做不了。52．A　细节理解题。根据第二段第四句Thewomanhadtogetupearlieranddidallwhatherhusbanddidbefore.可以推断出以前是Harry的父亲做这些事的，因此应该选择A。53．D　细节理解题。根据第一段第四句Sotheyoftentellhimtostudyhardandtheydoallforhim.可知答案为D。54．A　推理判断题。根据第二段OnceHarry'sfatherwassenttoLondononbusiness.Hewouldstaythereforhalfayear.可知答案为A。55．B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Evenhedidn'tknowwheretogetonthebus！可知答案为B。第三部分第一节56.start/beginning　57.surprised　58.date/go　59.thought　60.origin61.indirect　62.Trading　63.enter/reach　64.existence　65.realizing第二节Onepossibleversion：Boys_and_girls，Our_great_motherland_has_seen_2022_London_Olympic_Games,_and_we_admire_all_the_Olympic_Champions_very_much.AlltheOlympicChampionshavemuchincommon.Theygoallouttobeexcellent—swifter,higher,andstronger.Theyshowrespectforeveryone.Besides,facedwithonefailureafteranother,theynevergiveup.Howcanwebecomeachampioninreallifeandmakeadifference?Firstly,wemustsetagoal,whichwillinspireustopursuewhatwewant,nomatterwhatdifficultieswemaycomeacross.Secondly,concentrationandagoodstateofmindaredecisivefactorsinsuccess.What'smore,wemustlearntodealwithstress,buildupselfconfidenceandtrytofocusonourgoalsallthetime.Onlyinthiswaycanwebecomeachampioninreallife!That's_all._Thank_you!-13-