（新课标 广东专用）2022届高考英语一轮复习方案 阶段评估检测（2）（含解析）

阶段评估检测(二)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.语言知识应用(共两节；满分45分)第一节　完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whatwillhappenifyouputabuzzardinapen(围栏)whichissixtoeightfeetsquareandentirelyopenatthetop?Thebirdinspiteofitsabilitytofly,willbeanabsolute__1__.Thereasonisthatabuzzardalwaysbeginsa(n)__2__，fromthegroundwitharunoftentotwelvefeet.Withoutenough__3__torun,asisitshabit,itwillnoteven__4__tofly,butremainaprisonerforlifeinsuchasmalljailwithnotop.Theordinarybatthatfliesaroundatnight,whoisevenareally__5__creatureintheair,cannottakeofffroma__6__place.Ifitisplacedonthefloororflatground,allitcandoistomoveabout__7__and,nodoubt,painfully,untilitreachessomeslightly__8__placefromwhichitcanthrowitselfintotheair.Then,atonce,ittakesofflikea__9__．Ifdroppedintoa(n)__10__flatbottomedglass,abumblebeewillbethereuntilitdies,unlessitistakenout.Itneverseesthemeansofescapeatthetop,but__11__tryingtofindsomewayoutthroughthesidesnearthe__12__.Itwillseekawaywherenoneexists,untilit__13__destroysitself.Inmanyways,wearelikethebuzzard,thebatandthebumblebee.We__14__aboutwithallour__15__anddifficulties,notrealizingthattheanswerisrightthereaboveus.1．A.winnerB．servantC．suspectD．prisoner2．A.escapeB．growthC．flightD．guidance3．A.spaceB．timeC．widthD．place4．A.undertakeB．imagineC．attemptD．succeed5．A.flexibleB．swiftC．trainedD．clumsy6．A.steepB．widespreadC．straightD．level7．A.helplesslyB．carelesslyC．curiouslyD．regularly8．A.fartherB．nearerC．higherD．lower9．A.flameB．frameC．fleshD．flash10．A.tinyB．openC．largeD．covered11．A.continuesB．practisesC．stopsD．enjoys12．A.openingB．bottomC．stageD．trap13．A.particularlyB．hardlyC．separatelyD．completely14．A.wanderB．flyC．struggleD．tremble15．A.problemsB．wishesC．hopesD．minds第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)-13-\n阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。SometimesChineseEnglishteachersarepuzzledbysuchquestions,“Haveyougotanyskillsinreadingcomprehension？”Actually,manyoftheteacherscan'tgivestudents16.________efficientwaytodealwithreading.Anyway,17.________oftensimplysay,“Readmoreandpractisemore,andyou18.________(get)moreexperienceinreadingcomprehension.”Frankly,theseteachers'good19.________(suggest)areonlyhelpfultoarousestudents'interestinreading20.________nothelpfultodealwiththequestionsintheexaminationsofreadingcomprehension.21.________(personal),IthinktheskillforreadingcomprehensionshouldbebasedontheknowledgeofEnglishwriting.22.________theEnglishpassagesarewrittenundersomerulesorprinciples,thescienceofreadingandunderstandingmayhaveacloserelationshipwithwriting.Readingcomprehensioncan'tbeindependentfromtheknowledgeofwriting.So23.________(do)betterinreadingcomprehension,weshouldlearntheknowledgeofwriting,study24.________questionsaredesignedandtherelationship25.________questionsandthereadingmaterials.Ⅱ.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节　阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhenweseeotherpeoplebeinggivenpresents,wetendtowantoneourselves.Birthdaysallowpeopleinmostculturesachancetoreceivegiftsontheirownspecialdayonceayear.AtChristmas,ontheotherhand,somepeoplewhoarenotgivenpresentsmayfeelleftout.ItisatrickyissueforreligiousminoritiesinmostChristiancountries.TheNetherlands(Holland)providesaninterestingexampleofhowpeoplecanrespondtoothers'luck.Inaweeklylottery,aboutathirdoftheDutchpopulationwaitsfortheonein430，000drawofawinningpostcode.Allticketownersintheluckyareagetacashpaymentofabout10，000($13，000)andoneofthemreceivesacaraswell.ItislikealocalChristmas:everyoneinthepostcodeknowsthatsomeneighborshavewon.Arecentstudyfoundthattheneighborsofwinnersaremorelikelytobuyanewcarwithinthenextsixmonthsandmightdecoratetheoutsideoftheirhouse,eventhoughtheydidnotbuyaticket.FewchildrengetChristmaspresentswhichareworth10，000invalue.Nevertheless,forakid,ChristmasisequalinvaluetoaWallStreettrader'sbonus.Thecompetitiveattitudecanbealmostasstrongandobvious.AmericanJewsareacaseinpoint.Thefestivaloflights,Hanukkah,isarelativelyminorJewishholiday,celebratednotlongbeforeChristmas.Itissometimescalled“JewishChristmas”，andtheholidayseasoninfamilieswithamixedreligiousbackgroundhasbeennamed“Chrismukkah”.RanAbramitzky,LiranEinavandOrenRighiofStanfordUniversitystudiedthebehaviorofJewishparentsinAmericaandfoundthatfamilieswithchildrenunder18celebrateHanukkahmoreseriously.ThefewerJewsthereareinagivencounty,themoretheyspendonholidayrelatedproducts.AustriansandGermanswithaTurkishbackgroundareanotherexample.ThereisnoMuslimholidayclosetoChristmas.Thecompetitivepressurehasinsteadledsome-13-\ntobehavelikeatheists(peoplewhobelieveGoddoesn'texist):theysimplycelebrateChristmaswithoutitsreligiousmeaning.AccordingtoEthnOpinion,aViennabasedmarketresearchinstitute,almostoneinsevenAustrianswithaTurkishbackgroundobservestheholiday.“Theoverallapproachisverypractical，”saysaGermanTurkishauthorandpsychologist,DenizBaspinar.“EventheChristmastreeinTurkishhomesisnolongertheironicstatementitoncewas.”26．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．A．thereareatotalof430，000postcodesinHollandB．theDutchpostcodelotteryisheldeveryotherweekC．about1/2oftheDutchbuypostcodelotteryticketsD．thebiggestlotterywinnergetsacarinsteadofcash27．TheauthortakestheDutchpostcodelotteryasanexampleto________．A．illustratewhatcompetitivepressureisB．appealtoreaderstojoinpostcodelotteryC．showtherightwaytorespondtoothers'luckD．tellreaderseverydayinHollandisChristmas28．WhatcanweknowaboutAmericanJews?A．TheycallChristmasHanukkah.B．Theycelebratethefestivaloflights.C．Theyhavemixedreligiousbackgrounds.D．Theyspendlittleonproductsonholidays.29．SomeAustrianswithaTurkishbackgroundcelebrateChristmasbecause________．A．theywanttomakeChristmasTurkishB．theywanttomixwiththelocalpeopleC．theyfeelleftoutsincetheyarenotreligiousD．theyfeelbadwhenothersareallcelebrating30．Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byquotingwisewords.C．Bymakingcomparisons.D．Bymakingassumptions.BIstillclearlyrememberthatday.IwasonthesideoftheroadforclosetofourhourswithmybigJeep.Iputsignsinthewindowsthatsaid,“NEEDAJACK(千斤顶)．”RightasIwasabouttogiveup,atruckstoppedandamangotoff.Hesizedupthesituationandwentbacktotakeajack.Afterabouttwohours,wefinishedthejobwithsweats.Wewerebothdirty.Hiswifeproducedalargewaterjugforustowashourhandsin.Itriedtoput$20intheman'shand,buthewouldn'ttakeit,soinsteadIwentupandgaveittohiswifeasquietlyasIcould.Ithankedthemuponesideanddowntheother.Iaskedthelittlegirl,theirdaughter,wheretheylived,thinkingmaybeI'dsendthemagift.ShesaidtheylivedinMexico.TheywereinOregonnowsoMommyandDaddycouldpickcherriesforthenextfewweeks.Afterthat,theyweregoingtopickpeaches,andthengobackhome.-13-\nAfterIsaidmygoodbyesandstartedwalkingbacktotheJeep,thegirlcalledoutandaskedifI'dhadlunch.WhenItoldherno,sheranupandhandedmeatamale(玉米粽子).Ithankedthemagainandwalkedbacktomycar.WhenIopenedthetamale,whatdidIfindinside?My$20bill!Irantothevanandtheguyrolleddownhiswindow.Hesawthe$20inmyhand,startedshakinghisheadsmiling,andwithwhatlookedlikegreatconcentrationsaidinEnglish:“Todayyou,tomorrowme.”Thenherolleduphiswindowanddroveaway,withhisdaughterwavingtomefromtheback.Thisfamily,workingonaseasonalbasiswheretimeismoney,tookacoupleofhourstohelpastrangerwhileotherspassedbyquietly.SincethenI'vehelpedmanypeopleliketheMexicanfamily.Ididn'tacceptmoney.ButeverytimeIwasabletohelp,IfeltasifIwasputtingsomethinginthebank.31．Fromthepassageweknowthat________．A．theMexicanmancouldn'tspeakEnglishB．theauthor'scarbrokedownontheroadC．theMexicanfamilycametoOregonforavisitD．$20wasasmallamountfortheMexicanfamily32．Whydidtheauthorgivethemoneyquietlytotheman'swife?A．Becausethemanhadrefusedtoacceptit.B．Becausetheman'swifeneedn'twashherhands.C．BecausetheauthorthoughttheMexicanfamilywaspoor.D．Becausetheauthorthoughttheman'swifewouldtakeit.33．TheMexicanmanhelpedtheauthorbecausehetendedtothinkthat________．A．itwascompletelywrongforotherstopassbyquietlyB．itwasquiteeasytohelptheauthormendtheJeepC．itwaspossiblethateveryonemightgetintotroubleD．theauthorwasapolitestrangeranddeservedthehelp34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheauthor?A．Hehatedthosewhodidn'tofferhelp.B．Hewouldsendapresenttothefamilysoon.C．Hewonderedwhytheydidn'ttakethemoney.D．Heconsideredhelpingothersassavingmoneyinthebank.35．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．TheMexicanfamilylivedaricherlifethantheauthor.B．TheMexicanfamilydidseasonalworkinOregoneachyear.C．TheauthorwasinspiredtohelpothersbytheMexicanfamily.D．Whatmadethewritermovedwasthetamalegivenbythegirl.CRunninglikethewind,roaringlikethunder,tigershavelongbeenfearedandrespectedasakingoftheanimalworld.Butlastweekareportsaidthattherearenomorethan30wildtigersleftinSouthChina.ThiswastheconclusionofateamofscientistsfromChina'sStateForestryAdministrationandtheWorldNatureFund.-13-\nTheSouthChinatiger,alsoknownastheChinesetiger,isnativetosouthernChina.Inthe1950's,therewereover4，000tigersfoundinmountainforestsinthecountry.Butduetothedestructionoftheirnaturalhabitatanduncontrolledhunting,ithasbeenpushedontothelistoftheworld'stoptenmostendangeredspecies.SixtysixofthebigcatscanbefoundinthecagesofadozenzoosaroundChina.Buttheyarenothingliketheirwildcousins.Theyhavelosttheirnaturalskillssuchashuntingandkilling.Iftheyweresetfreetheycouldnotlookafterthemselves.“Breedinghasdamagedthequalityofthespecies，”saidPeiEnle,deputydirectoroftheShanghaiZoo.Toreintroducethespeciesintothewild,thecountrystartedaprogrammetosendfivetotenyoungtigerstoSouthAfrica.Fourofthemhavealreadyarrived.Progresshasbeenmadeastwoeldertigershaverecoveredsomeoftheirinstincts(本能)andcanhuntwildanimalsbythemselvesattheAfricanbase.“SouthAfricansareveryexperiencedinreintroducingbiganimalstothewild.Thecountryhasverygoodnaturalconditionsforthetigerstolearnin，”saidLuJun,officedirectoroftheNationalWildlifeResearchandDevelopmentCenter.“WetriedinFujianProvince,butitwasnotsuccessfulastherewasnotacompleteecochain(生物链)andtherewasalackofspace.”ThetigersshouldreturntoChinawhenthereservationsinFujianareready.36．WhatisthemainreasonfortheSouthChinatigerbecomingoneoftheworld'stoptenmostendangeredspecies?A．Becauseithaslostitsnaturalinstincts.B．Becausethereisnotacompleteecochain.C．Becausethereisnospaceforit.D．Becauseuncontrolledhuntinghasdestroyeditsnaturallivingconditions.37．HowistheprogrammeofsendingseveraltigerstoSouthAfricagettingon?A．Itseffectstillremainstobeseen.B．Twotigerscanalreadycompetewiththeirwildcousins.C．Someofthetigersarealreadyontheroadtorecoveringtheirnaturalskills.D．Thetigersshouldbeabletorecovertheirinstinctscompletely.38．Bysaying“Buttheyarenothingliketheirwildcousins”，thewritermeansthat________．A．theyarenolongerfearedbyotherwildanimalsB．theydon'tknowhowtohuntorkillC．acompletechangehasresultedinthespeciesbecauseofbreedingD．toreintroducethemintothewildhasbecomeanurgenttask39．WhatisthepurposeofsendingyoungtigerstoSouthAfrica?A．Tohelpthetigersrecovertheirabilitytoliveinthewild.B．Toprovidethemwithabetterenvironment.C．Togetthetigerstogoonatour.D．Tofindacompleteecochainforthem.40．WhichoneisnotthereasonforSouthAfricabeingchosenasthetraining-13-\nplace?A．BecausethetigerscanhuntwildanimalsbythemselvesattheAfricanbase.B．BecauseSouthAfricansareskilledatdealingwiththetigers.C．Becausethereisacompleteecochainandenoughspacethere.D．Becausethecountryhasgoodnaturalconditionsforthetigerstolearnin.DManyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrownupswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstakeawayfood.Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime(消遣),italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive,aswellassteeringthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.41．Accordingtothetext,whatkindofchildrenmayeatmoreunhealthyfood?A．Thosewhooftentakeexercise.B．Thosewhooftenwatchtelevision.C．Thosewhooftenhavemealsathome.D．Thosewhooftenwalktoschool.42．Theauthorthinksthatchildrenarebecomingoverweightbecause________．A．theirparentsoftencookmealsforthemB．theyaretoobusytogooutandplayC．theycan'tchoosewhattoeatD．therearetoomanyfastfoodshopsaround43．Theword“steering”underlinedinthelastsentencemostprobablymeans________．A．forcingB．guidingC．drivingD．moving44．Themainpurposeofthetextisto________．A．tellastoryB．providefactsC．giveadviceD．compareopinions45．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howmanychildrengetoverweight.B．Whychildrengetoverweight.-13-\nC．Whatishealthyeating.D．Howtopreventchildrenfromgettingoverweight.第二节　信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列警方通缉的人员的信息：A.Name:ZiggyNizottHeight:1.82mWeight:90kgAge:35Details:Longhistoryofviolentcrimeincludingrobbery,assaultandcartheft.B.Name:DeannisTsokasHeight:1.95mWeight:70kgAge:28Details:Wellknowntolocalpolicehavingbeenarrestedseveraltimesforpickpocketing.C.Name:MichaelClarkeHeight:1.7mWeight:65kgAge:20Details:Arrestedasayouthforcartheftandthesellingofstolengoods.D.Name:MarkHughesHeight:1.6mWeight:60kgAge:29Details:Wantedbypoliceforseveralarmedrobberyofgrocerystores,banksandpostoffices.E.Name:HerbElliotHeight:1.6mWeight:90kgAge:22Details:Recentlyreleasedfromprisonwhereheserved2yearsforsellingstolengoods.F.Name:WilliamDanielsHeight:1.6mWeight:90kgAge:32Details:Arrested4timesforthesellingofdrugsandcartheft.　　以下是相关事件及人物的描述，请把描述与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。46.AvaluabledogwastakenwhilebeingwalkedbyitsownerinCityParkyesterday-13-\nafternoon.Policewishtotalktoamanseennearbyatthetime,describedbywitnessesasshortandfatwithshortlighthairandclearglasses.47.Yesterdaymorningat9：30amamanarmedwithagunenteredtheNationalBankanddemandedmoneyfromthestaff,beforefleeingwhenconfrontedbybanksecuritystaff.Securitycamerasshowthemanasbeingshortandthinwithshoulderlengthblondehair.48.Atall,strongbuiltmanwithblondehair,athickblackmoustacheandwearingdarkglassesknockedawomantothegroundandstoleherpurseonMainStreetlastSaturdayafternoon.Ifyouseethisman,donotapproachasheisconsideredextremelydangerous.49.AtthefootballmatchbetweenManchesterUnitedandLiverpool,severalpeoplehadtheirwalletsstolenwhilewaitinginlinetobuyfood.Thevictimsdidnotseeornoticethethiefbutbystandersdescribehimasverytallandthin,cleanshavenwithshortlighthair.50.AcarwasstolenfromthesupermarketcarparkonFriday,June23thisyearbyamandescribedasveryyoung,1.7meterstallwiththindarkhairandcarryingabluebackpack.Arewardof$500isofferedforthecar'srecovery.Ⅲ.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节　基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)[写作内容]1．2022年伦敦奥运会是21世纪重大体育比赛之一，包括中国在内的每个国家都为此做好了准备；2．奥运会有促进中国和世界各国的友谊的作用；3．中国在此次奥运会中各个项目都表现出色，国人为之骄傲；4．你个人有没有受到奥运会启发而做了些什么？[写作要求]必须用5个句子表达全部的内容。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节　读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Withthedevelopmentofinformationindustry,ourpersonalinformationhasbecomemoreeasilyexposedinpublic.Assomecelebritiesareworriedabouttheirtelephonenumber,IDnumberandhomeaddressbeingputontheInternet,ordinarypeoplelikeuscan'tescapefromthedoomeither.ArecentreportfromXinhuarevealsovertwentytelephonesalespeoplehavebeencaughtcheatingcustomersbyrevealingtheirprivateinformationtolocalcommunityofBeijing.Thereportsaysthesalespeoplewouldcalltheirpotentialcustomerstryingtoearntheirtrustbycorrectlyrevealingtheirpersonalinformationsuchastheirname,telephonenumber,homeaddressandevenpreviouspurchases.Theywouldthentrytopersuadethecustomertobuyagoldcellphonebymail.-13-\nIfthecustomerbecamesuspicious,theywoulduseanotherperson'sidentitytoprovetheirauthenticity.[写作内容]你在某英文报刊看到这则报导后，准备就我们学生该如何在网络保护私人信息这一话题，以“HowcanwekeepourpersonalinformationofftheInternet？”为题目写一篇文章给该报编辑部，包括如下要点：1．以约30个词简要概括新闻内容；2．然后以约120个词谈谈你的观点，内容包括：(1)在信息时代，想让个人信息完全与世隔绝是不可能的，但可尽量减少；(2)你为解决信息泄露所采取的一些措施：A．到有安全保障的网站买东西；B．只向能确保你个人信息安全的网站提供个人信息；C．其他一些你认为有效的措施。[写作要求]1．可以使用实例或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。________________________________________________________________________-13-\n　-13-\n参考答案阶段评估检测(二)Ⅰ.第一节[文章大意]我们很多时候像秃鹰、蝙蝠和大黄蜂一样解决问题，把自己固封在自己的思维模式里，不知变通。其实，当我们改变思维方式或换一种解决方法时，就会发现其实问题很简单。1．D　根据前文inspiteofitsabilitytofly和后文中remainaprisoner，可推出此处选D，意为“把秃鹰放在6到8英尺见方且不封顶的围栏内时，它就变成了一个完全的囚犯”。2．C　根据前后文中的fly可推知此处用fly的名词形式，意为“秃鹰需要跑10到12英尺的距离帮助自己起飞”。3．A　根据前文语境可知，如果没有足够的空间助飞，秃鹰甚至不会试图去起飞。4．C　根据前文和后面butremainaprisoner可推断出此处用C。5．B　根据文中语境和生活常识可知，蝙蝠在夜间飞行很快，所以推出选B。swift意为“迅速的，立刻的”。6．D　根据后文中的onthefloororflatground,allitcandoistomoveabout…和untilitreachessomeslightly…place…throwitselfintotheair可推断出蝙蝠在水平地面是不能起飞的，它只能在高处凭借高度和空气的力量起飞。7．A　根据allitcandoistomoveabout和painfully可推知，蝙蝠此时很无奈，也很痛苦，所以只有A项最合适。helplessly意为“无助地”。8．C　在平坦的地面上蝙蝠只是无助地不停移动，它只能借助高度和空气的力量才能帮助自己起飞。9．D　根据前文throwitselfintotheair和atonce，可推出蝙蝠立刻起飞，像一道闪电。10．B　根据后文中的escapeatthetop可推出是一个敞口的平底杯子，所以选open。11．A　根据前文neverseesthemeansof和后面的tryingto，可以推断出此处用continues，大黄蜂从来想不到从顶部飞出去的方法，只是不停地从杯子下面找出口。continuedoingsth意为“一直坚持做某事”。12．B　根据前文escapeatthetop和后面的but可推断出此处用bottom。13．D　根据前文可知，大黄蜂一直找不存在的出路，直到它完全地毁灭自己。14．C　根据前后文可知，我们一直为困难、问题奋斗，却不知道答案就在我们眼前。15．A　根据后面anddifficulties可以推断，此处用problems与后面difficulties并列。第二节16．an　考查冠词。这里指的是一个处理阅读的有效方法，所以用不定冠词，又因efficient是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an。17．they　考查代词。这里指代上文的manyoftheteachers，作主语，所以用主格。18．willget　考查动词的时态。这是一个“祈使句＋and＋将来时”结构。19．suggestions　考查词形变化。前面有定语修饰，谓语动词为复数形式，所以用名词的复数形式。20．but　考查逻辑关系。空格上文说的是这些建议的好的方面，下文说的是这些建议的不足之处，很显然是转折关系，所以用but。21．Personally　考查词形变化。修饰整个句子作状语，所以用副词形式。22．Since/Because　这是一个原因状语从句。-13-\n23．todo　考查非谓语动词。作目的状语，用动词不定式。24．how　表方式，用副词how。25．between　考查介词。therelationshipbetween…and…意思是：……和……两者之间的关系。Ⅱ.第一节A[文章大意]这是一篇说明文，说明了竞争压力在庆祝圣诞节的时候的体现。26．A　推理判断题。从第二段第二句和第三句可知，有1/3的荷兰人买邮政编码彩票，该彩票每周开一次奖，从全部43万个邮政编码中抽取一个获奖，而该邮政编码区域中所有买该彩票的人都可获现金奖，其中一人还会获得一辆汽车。27．A　推理判断题。荷兰邮政编码彩票的获奖彩民能得到丰厚的奖金，而他们的邻居，虽然没有获奖，但是通常会在半年内买车或装修房子。这个例子是对competitivepressure的诠释。28．B　细节理解题。美国的犹太人在圣诞节前庆祝光明节，选B。29．D　推理判断题。从最后一段可知，这是关于competitivepressure在圣诞节的时候对人们的消费产生的影响。30．A　篇章理解题。本文用得最多的写作方法就是举例子。举例子诠释competitivepressure，然后再举例子来印证competitivepressure在圣诞节的时候对人们的消费产生的影响。B[文章大意]这是一篇记叙文。记述了作者在途中汽车抛锚，得到了墨西哥人一家的帮助，他们并不求回报，作者受到鼓舞，也不求回报去帮助需要帮助的人。31．B　推理判断题。从第一段作者出示牌子，需要千斤顶到下文墨西哥人一家对他的帮助看，作者的车是抛锚了。32．A　细节理解题。从文章的第四段那个司机的女儿通过给作者玉米粽子，又把那20美元给了作者看，那个司机是不愿意接受作者给的钱的。33．C　推理判断题。从第四段这个墨西哥司机说的话Todayyou,tomorrowme.看出，人人都会遇到麻烦的。34．D　细节理解题。从最后一段SincethenI'vehelpedmanypeopleliketheMexicanfamily.Ididn'tacceptmoney.ButeverytimeIwasabletohelp,IfeltasifIwasputtingsomethinginthebank.看出答案。35．C　推理判断题。从文章最后看出作者受到墨西哥人一家的鼓舞，也帮助别人，不求回报。C[文章大意]昔日号称百兽之王的华南虎，今天却陷入濒危的边缘。无奈“留学”非洲，只为重振虎门。36．D　细节理解题。题干关键词为：theworld'stoptenmostendangeredspecies。第三段中的“Butduetothedestructionoftheirnaturalhabitatanduncontrolledhunting”告诉我们华南虎成为十大濒临灭绝物种之一的原因。由此可知答案。37．C　细节理解题。倒数第二段中的ProgresshasbeenmadeastwoeldertigershaverecoveredsomeoftheirinstinctsandcanhuntwildanimalsbythemselvesattheAfricanbase.告诉我们，在有关人员的努力下，一些喂养的老虎正在恢复它们的本能。38．B　句意推测题。下一句话对此做了进一步的解释：Theyhavelosttheirnaturalskillssuchashuntingandkilling.也就是B项所说的theydon'tknowhowtohuntor-13-\nkill。39．A　细节理解题。由倒数第二段的Toreintroducethespeciesintothewild,thecountrystartedaprogrammetosendfivetotenyoungtigerstoSouthAfrica.可以看出，启动该项目就是为了让老虎获得野外生存的能力，从而把它们再放归野外。40．A　细节理解题。用排除法。由最后一段的第一句话可知B是一个原因，由第二句话可知D项是一个原因，由倒数第二句可知C项也是一个原因，故选A。D[文章大意]本文主要讲述导致儿童超重的几大因素。41．B　细节理解题。根据第四段的Whentheygethome…italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.可知答案为B。42．D　细节理解题。根据第二段可知应选D。其他三项均不对。43．B　词义猜测题。文章最后一句意为“……因此我们必须鼓励年轻人更积极，同时引导他们远离快餐店和不好的饮食习惯”，故选B。44．C　推理判断题。本文主要讲述影响儿童体重的几个因素，故可知作者是在提出忠告。45．B　主旨大意题。第一段概括了全文的中心意思。第二节46—50　EDABCⅢ.第一节Onepossibleversion:TheOlympicGamesof2022,whichisoneofthemostimportanteventsinthehistoryofsports,washeldinLondon.Everycountryintheworld,includingChina,preparedwellforit.ItisbeneficialtothefriendshipbetweenChinaandanyothercountryintheworld.ChinahasdoneanexcellentjobinmanyaspectsintheOlympics,ofwhichourChineseareproud.BytheinspirationoftheOlympics,Iparticipateinmoresportsactivitiesinmysparetimeinordertokeepmyselfhealthy.第二节Onepossibleversion:HowcanwekeepourpersonalinformationofftheInternet?Asisreported,moreandmorepeopleareannoyedbystrangersbecauseourpersonalinformation,suchasphonenumbers,emailsandsoon,isexposedtotheInternet.It'salmostimpossibletokeepallpersonalinformationofftheInternet.However,wecantakesomemeasurestominimizetheamountofinformationwerevealaswetraveltheInternet.First,shoppingonlineistheultimateinconvenience,butwemustmakesurethatthecheckoutpageonthesiteissecure.Secondly,wecanonlyprovideinformationtositesthatpromisenottoshareitwithoutourpermissionandavoidgivingpermissiontoshareourinformationwith“selectedpartners”.Besides,weshouldn'tposttoomuchinformationonsocialnetworkingsites,messageboardsandchatrooms.Andchatroomsaremeantforsharing.Andifweblog,weshouldbecarefulnottorevealtoomuchaboutourselves.Obviously,thelargeranonlinepresencewehave,themoreinformationaboutusisgoingtobeonline.Anonlinepresenceisnotnecessarilyabadthing,asitcanopenawholeworldofopportunities.阶段评估检测(三)-13-