（新课标）2022届高考英语二轮复习 unit1 period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language同步精炼 新人教版选修9

Unit1BreakingrecordsPeriod2LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）　　　时间：30分钟Ⅰ.短语填空alltheway；aslongas；infrontof；returnto；concentrateon；haveto；achieveone'sgoal；aswellas；sincethen；forthefirsttime1．Howeverseverethejourneyis，________________________Iamwithnature,Idon'tcare.2．WhenIreachthehighestplaceonmywalk,Iliketositinsilenceforalongtimeandenjoythebeautifulscenery________________________me.3．Theycomplainedloudly________________________.4．Inhisteenshewasatriathletebutat16hebeganto________________cycling.5．However,inOctober1996,hediscoveredhehadcancerand________________leavecycling.6．Successfullyfightinghisillness,Armstrongofficially________________racingin1998.7．In1999hewontheTourdeFranceandin2022he________________________ofwinningfiveToursdeFrance.8．________________，shehasneverfinishedlowerthanfourthinanyoftheworldchampionshipsshehascompetedin.9．Recently，________________________________in15years,Joneswasnotselectedaspartofthenationalteamandthereforedidnotcompeteinthe2022OlympicsinAthens.10．Languagebelongstoflowersellersinstreets________________________professorsinuniversities.答案　1.aslongas　2.infrontof　3.alltheway　4.concentrateon　5.hadto　6.returnedto　7.achievedhisgoal8．Sincethen　9.forthefirsttime　10.aswellasⅡ.句型转换1．A：Onlyifyoutryhard,you'llsucceed.B：________________________youtryhard,you'llsucceed.2．A：Imustconcentrateonmyworknow.B：Imust________________myworknow.3．A：Iregretthatyouseeitlikethat.B：________________________，youseeitlikethat.4．A：He'llpushonwithhisprojectwhateverthedifficultiesmaybe.B：He'llpushonwithhisproject________________________thedifficultiesmaybe.5．A：Agreatdealofworkawaitsme.B：________________workawaitme.答案　1.Aslongas　2.focuson　3.Tomyregret　4.nomatterwhat　5.AmountsofⅢ.单项填空1.ThemoreIthinkabouthim,themorereasonsIfindforlovinghim________Idid.A．asmuchasB．aslongasC．assoonasD．asfaras解析　句意：我越想他，我就越找到更多的理由比过去更爱他。much修饰谓语动词love。答案　A-6-\n2．________totrainhisdaughterincomputer,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“________，acomputerteacherforatenyearoldgirl.”A．Determined；WantedB．Determined；WantingC．Determines；WantedD．Determining；Wanting解析　第一空过去分词作状语，第二空表达“寻求”。答案　A3．________youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A．HoweveraseriousproblemB．WhataseriousproblemC．HoweverseriousaproblemD．Whatseriousaproblem解析　句意：无论你的的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气来接受挑战。考查状语从句。分析题干可知逗号前是让步状语从句，what不能用来引导状语从句，所以排除B、D两项；however＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词＝whatever＋a/an＋adj.＋单数名词，故C项正确。答案　C4.Lydiareallyregrets________outofhighschool.Shehasreallyhadtostruggletomakealivingbecauseofthatdecision.A．dropB．todropC．droppingD．dropped解析　句意：Lydia非常后悔中学时就辍学了。因为那个(错误的)决定，她为了谋生不得不非常努力地奋斗。“后悔做过某事”用regretdoingsth或regrethavingdonesth。答案　C5.I'dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A．thatB．itC．thisD．you解析　考查I'dappreciateitif/when...句式。答案　B6.Thestudentslistenedcarefullytotheteacherwiththeireyes________ontheblackboard.A．tofocusB．focusingC．beingfocusedD．focused解析　句意：同学们眼睛盯着黑板仔细听老师讲。eyes与动词focus间为被动关系，故用过去分词。答案　D7.Ican't________mystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.A．devotetoB．concentrateonC．knockdownD．applyto解析　考查词组辨析。句意：由于噪音，我无法集中注意力学习。concentrateon“集中注意力于……”，符合题意。devoteto...“把……专用于……，致力于……”；knockdown“击倒，撞倒”；applyto“适用于，运用于”。答案　B8．—What'syourplanforthisJuly?—IwilltakeabullettraintoFuzhouformyholidayschool________thetermends.A．whileB．untilC．unlessD．immediately解析　考查连词。句意：学期一结束我就坐高速火车到福州度假。immediately此处是连词，意为“一……就”。-6-\n答案　D9.IfIwereanyyounger,Iwoulddo________Iaminterestedin.A．nomatterwhatB．whateverC．nomatterwhichD．whichever解析　及物动词do后面需要接宾语从句，排除A和C两项。whichever要有选择的范围，不合题意。答案　B10.Fortunately，________studentspassedtheexam.A．agreatdealofB．agoodmanyofC．agoodmanyD．aplentyof解析　句意：幸运的是，许多学生通过了这次考试。agreatdealof修饰不可数名词；agoodmanyof修饰“the/物主代词/指示代词＋复数名词”；agoodmany修饰可数名词复数；aplentyof是错误形式。答案　CⅣ.阅读理解AWiththeadventoffastfoodchainsfromtheWestsuchasMcDonald's,KentuckyFriedChickenandPizzaHut,theChinesearebeingintroducedtoadietthatmarkedlyincreasesthedeathratefromcertaindiseasesinanypopulation.Scientificstudiesfromallovertheworldshowthatadiethighinanimalfoodssuchaspork,beef,includingsugar,whiteflour,whitenoodlesandevenwhiterice,underminesone'shealth.Depositsofanimalfatclingtothewallsofarteries(动脉),blockingthebloodsupplytovariousorgans.Thiscausesdiseasesinalmosteveryorgan,butinparticularitdamagestwoofthemostvitalones,theheartandbrain.ComparetheseproblemswiththeexcellenthealthonemayenjoyifoneconsumesgoodChinesefood.Thecookgoesouteveryday,procuresgreattasting,freshvegetables,thencooksthemforjustafewminutessothattheirnutritionalvalueispreservedandafterwardsservestheminamostartisticandelegantfashion.Pleaseclingtoyourtraditionalwaysofeating.TheyarefarsuperiortothoseoftheWest.Certainlythefastfoodchainsmakelotsofmoney,butwhowantstofillthepocketsofaforeignfoodchainthatproceedstoruinthehealthoftheChinesepeople?AnotherreasonWesternfastfoodrestaurantsmakemoneyisthatthefoodtheyserve,whichcomesfromassemblylines,willnotattractbugsorspoileasilyHowtheChinesecouldpatronizethesefastfoodplaceswhenChinesecooksuchdelectablefood,notjustinthiscountrybutovertheentireworld,isbeyondmycomprehension.Westernrestaurantsarecleanandtastefullydecorated.Moreover,theserestaurantsalsodoindeedhave“goodserviceandaninvitingdiningatmosphere”.However,ChinesefoodchainscoulddolikewiseiftheywouldorganizethemselvesastheWesternchainsdo.TheselessonsinmanagementanddecorationaretheonlyonesworthlearningfromtheinvasionofthiscountrybytheWesternfastfoodchains.Inotherwordsonlyimitatethestyleoftherestaurants,notthecontentofthefoodorthemenusinanyway,shapeorform.DonotletthedesireformoneydestroythewonderfultraditionthatChinahasestablishedinproducingabsolutelyfantasticallytastyaswellashealthfulfood.1.ThefollowingarefastfoodchainsfromtheWestEXCEPT-6-\n________.A．McDonald'sB．KentuckyFriedChickenC．PizzaHutD．Chinesefood解析　细节理解题。由第一段“suchasMcDonald's...PizzaHut”可知Chinesefood不属于西方快餐连锁店。答案　D2.Adiethighinanimalfoodsandrefinedfoodswillcausediseases,particularlydamage________.A．theheartandbrainB．thewallsofarteriesC．allorgansD．theblood解析　细节理解题。由第三段“Thiscausesdiseaseinalmosteveryorgan,butinparticularitdamagestwoofthemostvitalones,theheartandbrain”可知，A项正确。答案　A3.Theunderlinedword“undermines”inthe2ndparagraphmayhavethesimilarmeaningwith“________”.A．improvesB．damagesC．affectsD．strengthen解析　词义猜测题。根据情景可知，这里undermines是“破坏”的意思。答案　B4.WhatwillbeworthlearningfromtheWesternfastfoodchains?A．Thecontentofthefood.B．Themenus.C．Thelessonsinmanagementanddecoration.D．Shapeorformofthefood.解析　细节理解题。文章倒数二段中“TheselessonsinmanagementanddecorationaretheonlyonesworthlearningfromtheinvasionofthiscountrybytheWesternfastfoodchains”说明了西方快餐店值得学习的地方是管理及店面的装饰。答案　CBSHANGHAI：Plansforthemagneticlevitation(maglev)railroutelinkingtheeasterncitiesofShanghaiandHangzhouhavebeenputonhold，partlybecauseofresidents'concernsaboutradiation，itwasreportedovertheweekend.“Theprojecthasbeensuspendedbythemunicipalgovernment，”XinhuaNewsAgencysaid，citinganunidentifiedofficialofMinhangDistrictinShanghai'ssuburbs，wheretheproposedlinehasencounteredstrongoppositionfromresidentsbecauseofpotentialhealthconcerns.Anofficialwiththecity'slawmakingbodyconfirmedthatthemajorreasonforshelvingtheprojectwasconcernsoverradiation，Xinhuasaid.ButanofficialwiththeMinhangDistrictgovernmenttoldChinaDailyyesterdaythatthegovernmentandexpertsstillneedtodiscussandconductmoreresearchonthe￥4.5billionproject.Herefusedtocommentonthereportedhalt.Lastweek，GermantechnologysupplierSiemensAGsaidthatitwasclosetosigningadealthatwouldallowtheworld'sonlymaglevtrainincommercialuse.InMarchlastyear，thecentralgovernmentapprovedafeasibilitystudyonthe175kmShanghaiHangzhouroutewithspeedsofupto450kmperhour.Butrecentaccidentsandcostconcerns，aswellasstrongoppositionfromlocalresidents，havethrownaspannerintheworks.-6-\nTheprojectwasexpectedtobecompletedby2022intimefortheShanghaiExpo.AmaglevtrainonatrialruncrashedinGermanylastyear，killing23people.InAugustlastyear，oneofthemaglevtrainsinShanghaicaughtfire，forcingittobeevacuated.Althoughtheoriginalbudgetwasfor￥4.5billion，Xinhuacitedexpertsestimatingafinaltallyexceeding￥5.2billion.Accordingtoresidentsalongtheproposedroute，themaglevlinewouldhavebeenseparatedfromcommunitiesbyagreenbeltonly22.5meterswide，althoughablueprintatthelocalgovernmentindicatedaprotectionbelt150meterswidewouldbebuiltoneitherside.Germanspecificationsrequirea300meterleewayonbothsidesofthetrack.5．Themaglevrailroutehasbeensuspendedmainlybecauseof________.A．recentaccidentsB．concernsofradiationC．costconcernsD．disapprovalfromthegovernment解析　由“Anofficialwiththecity'slawmakingbodyconfirmedthatthemajorreasonforshelvingtheprojectwasconcernsoverradiation，Xinhuasaid.”可知。答案　B6．Itwilltakeyouabout________minutestotravelinthemaglevtrainfromShanghaitoHangzhouiftheprojectiscompleted.A．18B．25C．23D．20解析　由“Inmarchlastyear，thecentralgovernmentapprovedafeasibilitystudyonthe175kmShanghaiHangzhouroutewithspeedsofupto450kmperhour.”可得：175÷450×60≈23。答案　C7．Thetechnologyusedinthemaglevtrainisfrom________.A．GermanyB．ItalyC．AmericaD．Japan解析　由“Germantechnologysupplier”可知。答案　A8．Theactualcostoftheprojectisabout________percentmorethantheoriginalbudget.A．13B．16%C．16D．13%解析　由“Althoughtheoriginalbudgetwasfor￥4.5billion，Xinhuacitedexpertsestimatingafinaltallyexceeding￥5.2billion.”可得：(5.2－4.5)÷4.5×100%≈16%。答案　CⅤ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearBob，Learnedthatyouaregoingtovisitmeduringtheholiday,IamsohappythatIhadsharedthegoodnewswithmyparents.Theylookforwardtoseeyou,too.Myhometownlocatedinamountainous-6-\nregion.Themountainshereareallcoveredupwithtreesofdifferentkindsorareworthtouring.Thefirstthingwemaydoafteryouarrivearegotothewoods,whichareaparadiseforbird.Afterthat,wecangofishinginarivernearby.Callmebeforeyousetoffandletmeknowexactwhenyouwillgethere.Iwillmeetyouatstation.Bestwishes.Yourstruly，Sam答案　DearBob，thatyouaregoingtovisitmeduringtheholiday,IamsohappythatIsharedthegoodnewswithmyparents.Theylookforwardtoyou,too.Myhometownlocatedinamountainousregion.Themountainshereareallcoveredwithtreesofdifferentkindsareworthtouring.Thefirstthingwemaydoafteryouarrivegotothewoods,whichareaparadisefor.Afterthat,wecangofishinginarivernearby.Callmebeforeyousetoffandletmeknowwhenyouwillgethere.Iwillmeetyouatstation.Bestwishes.Yourstruly，Sam-6-