（新课标）2022届高考英语二轮复习 unit2 period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language同步精炼 新人教版选修9

Unit2SailingtheoceansPeriod2LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）　　　时间：30分钟Ⅰ.短语填空ratherthan；becaughtin；bedeterminedto；attheedgeof；beawareof；betiedto；setloose；makesure；jawsofdeath；copewith1．Ifyoutakeonestepfurther,Iwarnyou,you'llbe________________________________danger.2．Towardsevening,hecametoalonelyfarmhouse,infrontofwhichahorse________________________atree.3．Whileinspectingthearea,thepresidentbeganto________________________theserioussituationthere.4．Someonehas________________thetigersfromtheircagesandtheyareterrorizingthetown.5．________________allowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.6．Onthewayhome,they________________________aheavystorm,thuscausingabadcold.7．Onedaywithoutsayingawordtoanyofhisfamilymembers,he________________________setoutonavoyageacrossanunknownsea.8．Asamaninhisthirties,afamilyandafulltimejobarealotforhimto________________.9．Unluckilyonly10ofthe120passengersonboardescapedthe________________________.10．Allthenecessarystepshadbeentakenbythelocalauthoritiesto________________thattheyweresafe.答案　1.attheedgeof　2.wastiedto　3.beawareof4．setloose　5.Ratherthan　6.werecaughtin　7.wasdeterminedto　8.copewith　9.jawsofdeath　10.makesureⅡ.句型转换1．A：Obamagovernmentneedstodependonpeople'ssupport.B：Obamagovernmentneedsto________________people'ssupport.2．A：Theyfoundawaytodowiththerisingprices.B：Theyfoundawayto________________therisingprices.3．A：Assoonashegottohishometown,hetalkedwiththefarmersthere.B：________his________athishometown,hetalkedwiththefarmersthere.4．A：Noonewasawarethathewaslate.B：Noone________________________hisbeinglate.5．A：Whenthewindsstartedtogetstrong,thefamilydecidedtoleavethehousetokeepsafe.B：Whenthewindsstartedtogetstrong,thefamily________________________leavethehousetokeepsafe.答案　1.reckonon/counton　2.copewith/dealwith3．On;arrival　4.wasawareof　5.weredeterminedtoⅢ.单项填空1.Chinahasenoughevidence________theDiaoyuIslandshavebeenpartofChineseterritorysinceancienttimes.A．provingB．toproveC．tobeprovedD．havingproved-6-\n解析　句意：中国有足够的证据证明钓鱼岛自古以来就是中国固有的领土。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，且China与prove之间为主动关系，故选B项。答案　B2.Thelittlegirl________whensheheardthesadnewsthathergrandmotherhadpassedaway.A．burstintotearsB．burstouttocryC．burstontearsD．burstforcrying解析　在表示突然进入某种状态或某种情况突然发生时，burstinto后接名词，而burstout之后接v.ing形式。句意：听到奶奶去世的不幸消息后，这个小女孩突然大哭起来。答案　A3.Itissaidthathewill________hisuncle'sbusinesswhenheismatureenoughtodealwiththePublicrelations.A．thinkoverB．handoverC．takeoverD．goover解析　句意：据说等他足够成熟能处理公共关系时，就会接管他叔叔的生意。takeover“接管”，符合句意。thinkover仔细考虑；handover移交；goover复习。答案　C4.Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto________breadfordays.A．eatupB．giveawayC．dowithoutD．dealwith解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：战争时期缺少食品，即使很富裕的家庭也不得不将就着连续几天没有面包吃。dowithout表示“没有……也行、将就”。eatup吃光；giveaway赠送，告发；dealwith处理。答案　C5．ThecityIhavevisitedisn'tthesameasit________be.A．usedtoB．wasusedtoC．wastoD．useto解析　考查词组辨析。句意：我参观过的这个城市不再和以前一样了。usedtodo...过去常常……，符合句意。答案　A6.Youcan'tcomplainofbeinglonely________youdon'tmakeanyefforttocommunicatewithothers.A．whenB．untilC．unlessD．once解析　句意：既然你不尽力与别人交流，你就不能抱怨自己很孤独。when除了有“当……的时候”之意，还有“既然，尽管”等意思，在本句中用when表示“既然”。答案　A7.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon'thave________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．whether解析　考查宾语从句。whodon'thave后面是宾语从句，从句中又缺少宾语，what引导宾语从句。句意：我们应该尊重饮食，考虑到那些没有我们所有的食物的人们并把食物做好。答案　C8.Theboywaswanderingthroughthestreet________abikehithim.-6-\nA．whenB．onceC．whileD．as解析　句意：那个男孩正在街上溜达，忽然一辆自行车撞了他。when＝andjustatthatmoment就在那时，突然。答案　A9.Theplayers________fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A．selectingB．toselectC．selectedD．havingselected解析　句意：人们期待着从全国范围内挑选出来的运动员们在今年的夏季运动会上给我们带来荣誉。考查非谓语动词作定语。select(挑选)与其逻辑主语theplayers之间为被动关系，故用过去分词，A、B、D三项是表示主动的非谓语动词形式，故排除。答案　C10.Iwalkedoutofthecinema，________I'dnevercomebacktothishellofaplace.A．determiningB．decidedC．todetermineD．todecide解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：我走出了剧院，决心再也不来这个鬼地方。如果选B项，前面需要加and;determing...在句中作伴随状语。答案　AⅣ.阅读理解AMostpeoplehaveheardofShakespeareandprobablyknowsomethingoftheplaysthathewrote.However,noteverybodyknowsmuchaboutthelifeofthisremarkableman,exceptperhapsthathewasborninthemarkettownofStratforduponAvonandthathemarriedawomancalledAnneHathaway.Weknownothingofhisschoollife.Wedonotknow,forexample,howlongitlasted,butwepresume(推测)thatheattendedthelocalgrammarschool,wheretheprincipalsubjecttaughtwasLatin.Nothingcertainisknownofwhathedidbetweenthetimeheleftschoolandhisdeparture(出发)forLondon.Accordingtoalocallegend,hewasbeatenandevenputinprisonforstealingrabbitsanddeerfromtheestateofneighbouringlandowner,SirThomasLucy.Itissaidthatbecauseofthishewasforcedtorunawayfromhisnativeplace.Adifferentlegendsaysthathewasapprenticed(做学徒)toaStratfordbutcher,butdidnotlikethelifeandforthisreasondecidedtoleaveStratford.Whatevercausedhimtoleavethetownofhisbirth,theworldcouldbegratefulthathedidso.WhatiscertainisthathesethisfootontheroadtofamewhenhearrivedinLondon.Itissaidthatatfirsthewaswithoutmoneyorfriendsthere,butthatheearnedalittlebytakingcareofthehorsesofthegentlemanwhoattendedtheplaysatthetheatre.Theystoppedandspoketohim.Theyfoundhisconversationssobrilliant(有才气的)thatfinallyhewasinvitedtojointheircompany.1.IntheearlylifeofShakespeare,he________.A．attendedapublicschoolB．livedinLondonC．studiedLatinD．wasputinprisonforstealingcattle解析　细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知他上过学，是localgrammarschool，不是publicschool；也不是学Latin，只是其principalsubjectwas-6-\nLatin；由第二段第三行可知，他偷过东西，但不是cattle，而是rabbitsanddeer；最后一段讲到他离开家乡去了伦敦。答案　B2.Whywasheforcedtoleavehisnativeplaceaccordingtothispassage?A．Becausehedidn'twanttogotoschool.B．BecauseheleftforLondontobecomefamous.C．Becausehehadstolendeerandwasbeaten.D．Nooneknowsforcertain.解析　细节理解题。见第二段中“Itissaidthatbecauseofthis...”其中this指代上一句话的内容。据说就是因为他被打甚至因偷附近地主家的兔子和鹿而被送进监狱，他离开了自己的家乡。答案　C3.Whatisthereasonwhytheworldcouldbegrateful?A．Hewrotemanyworldfamousplays.B．Hewasanactor.C．Helivedahardlife.D．Helikedtotravelallovertheworld.解析　细节理解题。莎士比亚是世界闻名的剧作家，最后一段提到他是怎么从学徒变成剧作家的。答案　A4.Inthesentence“Intime,ashebecameafamiliarfigure”，“intime”means________.A．ontimeB．sometimeC．sometimelaterD．sometime解析　词义猜测题。从上下文推测，是过了一段时间以后人们才熟悉他的。答案　CBHewasoncereferredtoasthePicassoofpoetry.BelovedbyChileans(智利人)ofallclasses,heisoneofthemostwidelyreadandrespectedpoetsinhistory.Andthisyearisthe100thbirthdayofPabloNeruda(1940—1973)．BornwiththenameNeftaliRicardoReyesBasolto,hewasatall,shyandlonelyboy.Helovedtoreadandstartedtowritepoetrywhenhewasten.TheAmericanpoetWaltWhitman,whoseframedpictureNerudalaterkeptonhistable,becameamajorinfluence(影响)onhiswork.However,hisfatherdidnotliketheideaofhavingapoetforasonandtriedtodiscouragehimfromwriting.Tocoverupthepublicationofhisfirstpoem,hetookthepennamePabloNeruda.In1924Nerudagainedfamewithhismostwidelyreadwork“TwentyLovePoemsandaSongofDespair”.Yethisrichexperienceasadiplomat(外交官)andexile(流亡)madehimgobeyondthethemeoflove.HisworkalsoreflectedthepoliticalstruggleoftheleftanddevelopmentofSouthAmerica.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1971.Nerudalovedtheseawhichhesawascreative(创造性的)andforevermoving.Hefoundinspiration(灵感)inthepowerandfreedomofthewavesandtheseabirdsonthecoast.“Ineedtheseabecauseitteachesme”，hewrote,“Imoveintheuniversityofthewaves.”Helovedhowtheseaforeverreneweditself,arenewalechoed(回映)inhiswork.5.Theunderlinedword“Picasso”canprobablybereplacedby“________”.A．mostimportantpersonB．famouspersonfromPicassoC．freedomfighterinPicasso-6-\nD．poemfan解析　词义猜测题。根据下一句的意思“他被各个阶层的智利人所爱戴着，且备受尊重，他的作品广为传诵”可推出：他曾被誉为诗坛“巨匠”。答案　A6.NeftaliRicardoReyesBasoltotookthepennamePabloNerudabecause________.A．literarygreatsusuallyusedthepennameB．hisfatherencourgedhimtousethenameC．hewantedtopreventhisfatherknowingthepublicationD．hewasgreatlyinfluencedbyotherpoets解析　细节理解题。根据短文第三段中“Tocoverupthepublicationofhisfirstpoem...”一句可知，聂鲁达的父亲不赞成儿子当诗人，经常想方设法阻止他创作。为了掩饰自己发表的第一部诗集，他就为自己取了个笔名叫聂鲁达。答案　C7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthethemeofhisworks?A．Love.B．Politicalstruggle.C．Socialreform.D．ThedevelopmentofSouthAmerica.解析　细节理解题。第四段的第二、三两句表达的意思是：聂鲁达有着丰富的阅历，他当过外交官，曾流亡国外。因此，他的诗歌主题多样，并不仅仅局限于爱情。他的作品还反映了左派政治斗争以及南美洲的发展。由此可判断选C项。答案　C8.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．theseagaveNerudavastwritinginspirationB．thebeautifulsceneryalongtheChilecoastC．Neruda'spoemswerewidelyreadoverseasD．Nerudalovedtowritehispoemsnearthesea解析　细节理解题。根据“Hefoundinspirationinthepowerandfreedomofthewavesandtheseabirdsonthecoast.”和“Helovedhowtheseaforeverreneweditself，arenewalechoedinhiswork.”两句可知海浪磅礴的力量、自由的激荡，海岸上展翅翱翔的海鸟，这一切都给聂鲁达无尽的创作灵感。他喜欢大海，还因为大海在永不停息地更新着自己，而他的诗作也如大海一样，不断地推陈出新。因此，选A项。答案　AⅤ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ihadainterestingdreamlastnight.IdreamedthatItookpartinarace.Atfirst,Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind.SoIdidn'tloseheartandkeptrunning.Allthestudentsontheplaygroundcheermeon,“Comeon！”IwassoencouragedthatIranfasterandfasttillIcaughtupallthe-6-\notherrunners，Ifeltasifflylikeasuperman.Intheend,Igottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.Manyofmyclassmatethrewmeupintotheair.JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!答案　Ihadinterestingdreamlastnight.IdreamedthatItookpartinarace.Atfirst，Icouldnotrunveryfastandfellbehind.Ididn'tloseheartandkeptrunning.Allthestudentsontheplaygroundmeon,“Comeon！”IwassoencouragedthatIranfasterandtillIcaughtupalltheotherrunners,Ifeltasiflikeasuperman,intheend,Igottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryofmyself.Manyofmythrewmeupintotheair.JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundstillinbed!-6-