（新课标）2022届高考英语二轮复习 unit4 period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language同步精炼 新人教版选修9

Unit4ExploringplantsPeriod2LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）　　　　时间：30分钟Ⅰ.短语填空attachto；adaptto；overtime；conflictwith；passon；takeplace；giveout；dependon1.Theiraccountofevents________________ours.2．Afterseveralmonthsofstruggling，she________________________thenewwayoflifeabroad.3．Wearequitesurethatmanypollinators________________oneplantspeciestoprovideallthefoodfortheiryoung.4．Asweallknow，theOlympicGames________________everyfouryears，withparticipatingathletesfromallovertheworld.5．Intheprocess，pollen________________________themothsthatcarryittoanotherflower.6．Thesun________________lightandheat，referredtoasthesourceoflife.7．WhyhasEnglishchangedsogreatly________________？8．Thefamilystory________________fromgenerationtogeneration.答案　1.conflictswith　2.hasadaptedto　3.dependon　4.takeplace　5.isattachedto　6.givesout　7.overtime　8.passesonⅡ.完成句子1．________________(长期以来)，manyfloweringplantsandtheiranimalpollinatorshaveevolvedtogether.2．________________(通过进化)，mostflowers________________________(变得适宜于)attractingspecifictypesofpollinators.3．Scientiststhinkthatbirdsprobably________________(进化)reptiles.4．Thishospital________________________(附属于)ourmedicaldepartment.5．Heisaman________________________________(可依靠的)．答案　1.Overtime　2.Throughevolution；haveadaptedto3．evolvedfrom　4.isattachedto　5.tobedependedonⅢ.单项填空1.Bettyisverypopularbecausesheiseasy________.A．tobegettingalongB．tobegotalongwithC．togetalongwithD．togetalong解析　考查动词不定式作状语。getalongwith与she构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用C选项这种主动形式表被动含义，且介词with不可省略。答案　C2.Itwouldbeunwiseto________toomuchsignificance________theseopiniondifferences.A．attach；toB．refer；toC．apply；toD．attend；to解析　attach...to...把……附加于；referto提及；查阅；apply...to...把……应用于；attendto照看。句意：过于重视这些观点的不同是不明智的。答案　A3.Afteramonth'svoyage,allthestaff________andwewereforcedtoreturn.-6-\nA．gaveinB．gaveawayC．gaveoutD．gaveup解析　句意：一个月的航海过后，所有的人员都筋疲力尽，被迫返回。givein让步；giveaway分发，泄露；giveout筋疲力尽；giveup放弃。答案　C4.—Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation?—It________.A．alldependB．alldependsC．isalldependedD．isalldepending解析　考查交际用语。句意：——这个寒假你愿意和我一起去滑雪吗？——那得视情况而定。It(all)depends./Thatdepends.意为“那要看情况而定”，是固定表达法。答案　B5.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto________.A．rewardsB．prizesC．awardsD．results解析　句意：小孩子喜欢做事是因为这样会带来奖励。句中这种奖励既可能是物质上的也可能能是精神上的，所以选A项。award“奖品，奖金；prize“奖项”；result“结果”。答案　A6．Thegraduates________intothecompanyusuallyreceivestricttrainingbeforetheystarttowork.A．acceptedB．acceptingC．admittedD．admitting解析　admitsbto/into...“接受某人(成为其成员)”，其被动形式为sbisadmittedto/into...，题中此结构用作定语，相当于whoareadmittedintothecompany。答案　C7.Thecitywasbadly，destroyedbyanearthquake，andittookyearsto________.A．takeeverythingbacktoliveB．takeeverythingbacktolifeC．bringeverythingbacktoliveD．bringeverythingbacktolife解析　bringsthbacktolife使……恢复生机；使……恢复正常。答案　D8．________bepunishedbytheteacher，Alicehadtomakeupanexcuseforhavingbeenabsentfromschool.A．SoastoB．AsfarasC．AswellasD．Inordernotto解析　inorderto与soasto都表示“为了”，两者常可互换，根据题意应用inordernotto。答案　D9．________isknowntoall,Chinawillbean________andpowerfulcountryin20or30years'time.A．That;advancingB．This;advancedC．As;advancedD．It;advancing解析　as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当主语；“先进的”国家，用形容词“advanced”修饰。答案　C10.________bythebeautyofnature，thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodayson-6-\nthefarm.A．AttractingB．AttractedC．TobeattractedD．Havingattracted解析　句子的主语thegirl与attract是被动关系，所以应用过去分词短语作状语。答案　BⅣ.阅读理解ATheMinstryofHealthhascalledformoreawarenessfromthepubliconthementalhealthoftheyoung，aspartofeffortstomarkWorldMentalHealthDay.Morethan15percentoftheChineseyouthhavebeenfoundwithmentalproblems，andabout30millionyoungpeopleunder17aresufferingfromdepression，theShanghaibasedWenhuiDailyreported.TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatedthatbefore2022，therateofchildrenwithmentalproblemswillincreaseto50percent，andmentalproblemwillbecomeamajorfactorbehinddeathandillnessintheyoungworldwide.DengXiaohong，thespokespersonfortheBeijingmunicipalhealthbureau，saidrapidsocialchangeisoneofthereasonsbehindtherisingnumberofyoungsterswithpsychologicalproblems.Ifthesementaldiseasesarenotaddressedontime，occurrenceofcrime，drugtakingandotherdangerousbehaviorisexpectedtorise.Expertssaidmentaldiseasecouldbecausedbymanyfactors，suchastheinabilitytohandleinterpersonalrelationswell，unstableemotionsandpressurefromtheoverloadofstudy.Anumberofexpertshavealsosaidtheonechildpolicyisanotherreasonleadingtopoormentalhealthintheyoung.Chidrenweresaidtobetoo“spoiled”and“selfish”inonechildfamilies.SchoolsinmanycitieswerereportedrollingoutmeasurestohelpstudentsmaintaintheirmentalwellbeingYinJingmiao，ateacheroftheBeijingNo.105middleschool，toldChinaDailythattheschoolinvitespsychologiststoprovidecounselingforstudentsthreetimesamonth.“Studentscanbearrangedtohave40minutecounselingsessions，”Yinsaid.Theschoolalsogiveslecturesonmentalhealthtoseniorgradestudentsbeforetheytakethenationalcollegeentranceexams，tohelpeaseanyanxietyarisingfromthetests.【解题导语】青少年的心理健康面临严峻的形势，希望引起人们的重视。全文分析了其产生的原因并介绍了一些学校成功的范例。1．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tourgeawarenessonmentalhealthoftheyoung.B．TogivethedetailsoftheproblemstheChineseyoutharefacingtoday.C．Torecommendthatschoolsshouldinvitemorepsychologiststohelpsolvethementalproblemsamongtheyouth.D．Toshowusthecausesofthementalproblemsamongstudents.解析　考查书面表达意图。参照文章第一段中“TheMinistryofHealthhascalledformoreawarenessfromthepubliconthehealthoftheyoung”可知作者书面表达的意图是希望人们对青少年的心理健康引起高度的重视。故A项正确。答案　A2．Theunderlinedword“addressed”inthefifthparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A．talkedaboutB．dealtwith-6-\nC．satisfiedD．introduced解析　考查词义猜测。根据后半句提到犯罪、吸毒等不良行为会有所上升，可推断出上半句意“如果青少年的心理疾病得不到有效的处理。”address意为“dealwith”，故B项正确。答案　B3．FromthepassagewecanknowthatthecausesofmentalproblemsaremainlythefollowingEXCEPT________.A．onechildpolicyB．lackofabilitytohandleinterpersonalrelationswellC．lackofspecialtraininginmentalhealthD．heavyburdenfromstudy解析　考查细节理解。参照文章第六段可知引起青少年心理问题的原因包括独生子女问题，不能处理人际关系，学业负担过重，不包括缺少心理健康方面特殊培训。故C项正确。答案　C4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．By2022，about50percentofthestudentsinChinawillhavementalproblems.B．Mentalproblemsmainlyappearamongtheyouthwhiletheyareseldomseenamongadults.C．Chinahasthelargestnumberofyoungsterswithpsychologicalproblems.D．Manyschoolshaverealizedtheproblemandtakenmeasures.解析　考查细节理解。结合文章第三段可知，到2022，青少年心理问题的比率在世界范围内将达到50%，而并非在中国，判断A项错误；B、C两项文中无判断依据，故错误；根据文章最后一段由“Schoolsinmanycitieswerereportedrollingoutmeasuresto...”可判断D项正确。答案　DBBelowyouwillfindaselectionofhelpfulbookstolearnmoreabouteffectivecampaigns(运动)andonetoonepermissionemailmarketingandmore.AdvancedEmailMarketingEmailisspeciallybrilliant：lowcost，highspeed，personal，moving，andinteractive.Butthere'sabigdifferencebetweenknowingthatemailisapowerfulmarketingtoolandprovingit.—A1$15.00SignMeUp!Imagineit：prospects(前景)actuallyaskingyoutoemailyourmarketinginformationtothem.Atatimewhenpeoplewouldn'tgiveouttheiremailaddressesanddon'tbelievemostemail，it'sharderthaneverforordinarymarketerstoseparatetheiremailsfromwasteemails.—A2$13.00TheQuietRevolutionArevolutionistakingplacethatwillforeverchangetheworldofmarketing.Thestrategies(策略)andtechniquesthathaveservedmarketersforyearswillnotonlydeclineineffectiveness，theywillbegintoquietlydeclinetheverybrandsandthecustomerrelationshipsthatcompanieshaveworkedsohardtocreate.—A3$18.00PermissionMarketingSethGodin，oneoftheworld'sforemostonlinepromoters，offershisbestadviceforadvertisinginPermissionMarketing.Godinarguesthatbusinessescannolongerrelyonlyontraditionalformsof“interruptionadvertising”inmagazines，mailings，orradioandtelevisioncommercials.—A4$19.05TotalEMailMarketingTotalEMailMarketingshowshowtoruneffectiveemailcampaignsaimedatbothcustomer-6-\ngettingandkeeping.Thebookcoversmuchmorethansimplyguidelinesonemailcreative.Itexplainshowtoplanandcarryoutemailcampaignswhichconnectwithotheronlineandofflinecommunications(打交道)．—A5$39.50PersuasiveOnlineCopywriting：HowtoTakeYourWordstotheBankThiscopyofabookoffersthemostcomprehensive(andimmediatelyuseable)informationon“howtomakeyourwebsiteuseable”inthefewestamountofpagespossible.—A6$31.45．Ifyouwanttocommunicatewithbank，you'dbetterbuy________.A．A1B．A3C．A6D．A5解析　细节捕捉题。从第七段标题的关键句Persuasive...：HowtoTakeYourWordstotheBank得知。答案　C6．Thepricesofallthebooksarebetween________.A．tenandfortydollarsB．fifteenandtwentydollarsC．twentyandthirtydollarsD．thirtyandfortydollars解析　综合判断题。综合全文信息最低价是A2$13.00，最高价是A5$39.50推知A.tenandfortydollars合适。答案　A7．Ifyoudon'tknowhowtocommunicatewithabusinessmannotonline，you'dbetterbuy________.A．A2B．A6C．A5D．A1解析　细节题。从第六小段信息句Itexplainshowtoplan...connectwithotheronlineandofflinecommunications推知。答案　C8．Ifyouwanttocommunicatewithacompanywithoutitsemailaddress，you'dbetterbuy________.A．A3B．A2C．A6D．A5解析　段意理解题。从第三小段“如果你想发信息给人家，人家又没有发布自己的邮件地址。并且一般不轻易相信别人的邮件”得知。答案　BⅤ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。InthemorningofNovember18th1755,anearthquakeshookBoston.John,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,feltaquakeandwokeup.“Iroseandfoundtobefifteenminutespastfour.”Hehurriedtodownstairstotheclock.Ithadstoppedthreeminutesago.Besidesstoptheclock,thequakehadthrownakeyfromthemantel(壁炉架)tothefloor.TheclockhadstoppedbecauseJohnputsomelongglasstubehewasusingforanexperimentintothecaseforsafekeeping.Thequakehadbeen-6-\nknockedthetubesoverandblockedthependulum(钟摆).SoJohnhadtheexactlytimeoftheearthquake.答案　themorningofNovember18th1755,anearthquakeshookBoston.John,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,feltquakeandwokeup.“Iroseandfoundtobefifteenminutespastfour.”Hehurrieddownstairstotheclock.Ithadstoppedthreeminutes.Besidestheclock,thequakehadthrownakeyfromthemantel(壁炉架)tothefloor.TheclockhadstoppedbecauseJohnputsomelongglasshewasusingforanexperimentintotheeaseforsafekeeping.Thequakehadknockedthetubesoverandblockedthependulum(钟摆).SoJohnhadthetimeoftheearthquake.-6-