（湖北专用）2022届高考英语二轮复习 选择题和非选择题灵活拆组卷（一）选择题专练卷

选择题和非选择题灵活拆组卷(一)说明：若时间不允许进行一次完整的套题检测，则分别将选择题专练卷和非选择题专练卷单独使用；若时间允许，则将选择题专练卷和非选择题专练卷组合使用。拆组随心所欲，使用方便灵活。选择题专练卷(共4页，满分70分)Ⅰ.多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．(2022·华师一附中适应性测试)Despitethehighprice,weeventuallyboughttheflatnearthesubwayforits________，whichiswithineasyreachofourworkingplacesandpublicfacilities.A．convenience　　　　　　B．qualificationC．frameworkD．reputation2．(2022·武汉二月调研)Thissectionoftheroadforvehiclesisunderrepair.Driversareadvisedtoseeka(n)________route.A．appropriateB．originalC．conventionalD．alternative3．(2022·荆州高三质检一)Jamesmadearapid________ofhistimeandmanpoweravailable:he’dnevermanagedtoaccomplishtheprojectintime.A．predictionB．comparisonC．investigationD．calculation4．(2022·武汉高三五月模拟)It’ssuchagreatcomfortthattheyoungstudentsfromourschoolhave________totheworldaresponsibleandambitiousimage.A．presentedB．recommendedC．interpretedD．promoted5．(2022·华师一附中适应性测试)ThewagesStevehasjustbeguntoearnhavedoubledthefamilyincomeand________toimprovetheirlifequality.A．signaledB．expectedC．promisedD．accumulated6．(2022·武汉二月调研)Workinghiswayupinafactory,fromfloorsweepertomanager,hestudiedfournightsaweekand________withtwodiplomas.A．endedupB．cameupC．startedoffD．droppedout7．(2022·武汉高三5月模拟)Hebecameconfusedbecausethebookcontainsnewideaswhich________whathehasbeentaughttobelieve.A．contradictB．proveC．acknowledgeD．confirm8．(2022·武汉调研)Havinglivedinthetownformanyyears,Mr.Smithnolongerfelt________amongthelocalpeople.A．outofcontrolB．outoftouchC．outofplaceD．outofuse9．(2022·荆州高三质检一)Oneofour________objectivesistoinvolveasmanyfemalestudentsinthisprojectasmalestudents;otherwisetheresearchresultwillbeneithercompletenorconvincing.A．previousB．ultimate11\nC．financialD．controversial10．(2022·襄阳高三调研)Ifthemanagermakes________decisions,itwilldefinitelydiscouragethestaffandruinthebusiness.A．arbitraryB．sensibleC．cautiousD．modestⅡ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)(2022·荆州高考一模拟)MybrotherandIwereinOrlandoFloridatowitnessourfirstSpaceShuttleLaunch.TheDiscoverywas__11__tosoarat10：14amonablueskySeptemberday.I’dseenit__12__somanytimesontelevision，__13__nowIwasonlyminutesawayfromseeingitlaunch.Andit’sthefinaldemonstrationofthe__14__ofsuccess:SuccessTakesOffLikeaRocket.WitnessingtheTakeOff：StandingclosetotheSpaceShuttle__15__homeoneunforgettablepoint—theShuttleistheheightofa15storybuilding—it__16__4.5millionpounds—andNASAistryingtoliftit200milesofftheground.OnTVtheaccomplishmentslooksomuch__17__，somucheasier.CrowdsofpeoplearestandingaroundwithyoutowatchtheShuttlego.Thecountdownbeginsthroughthesmall__18__ofhundredsofportableradiosalltunedtotheNASAstation.It’senoughtogetyourheartbeating__19__.Whentimeisup,thesideboosterrocketsarelitupandtheeightexplosivebolts__20__.Thefirstthingsyouseearelargewhite__21__cloudsexplodingaway.Throughthesteam,youseethefirepower.ThentheSpaceShuttlebeginstoinchoffthepadandclimbitsway__22__.Thousandsuponmillionsofpoundsof__23__canhardlylifttheshuttleatall.Butwitheverincreasingease,theshuttlepicksupandroarsintothesky,headedintospaceattaininga__24__ofover17,000mph.ItiswithinthefirsttwominutestolaunchtheSpaceShuttlethatthegreatsuccesslessonis__25__.Fact:85%oftheshuttle’sfuelisconsumedwithinthefirst2minutesjusttogetthe15storysuperstructuretoitsorbital__26__.Andthat’sexactlyhowsuccess__27__：Thefirststepsyoutaketowardslaunchingasuccessfulcareerarethe__28__andwillrequireanenormousconsumptionofenergy—agreatbigpush.However，__29__youpersistthroughthelaunchperiod,whichcanseemalmost__30__forquitesometime,everythinggetseasierandeasierandyourresultsgetbiggerandbigger.11．A.advisedB．hopedC．scheduledD．reminded12．A.riseupB．comeupC．stepupD．goup13．A.butB．andC．asD．therefore14．A.universeB．worldC．natureD．air15．A.getsB．drivesC．runsD．jumps16．A.costsB．weighsC．measuresD．sells11\n17．A.smallerB．greaterC．biggerD．smoother18．A.rocketsB．workersC．speakersD．actors19．A.offyourmouthB．outofyourstomachC．offyourmindD．outofyourchest20．A.blowB．followC．glowD．flow21．A.gasB．smokeC．mistD．steam22．A.downwardB．upwardC．forwardD．outward23．A.pullB．liftC．pushD．pressure24．A.distanceB．degreeC．heightD．speed25．A.ordinaryB．absoluteC．apparentD．present26．A.attitudeB．altitudeC．routeD．rail27．A.putsoffB．paysoffC．takesoffD．dropsoff28．A.hardestB．easiestC．simplestD．biggest29．A.whileB．ifC．unlessD．until30．A.uselessB．carelessC．wirelessD．pricelessⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(2022·华师一附中适应性测试)Peter,ahighschoolstudent,wasprettybusywithschool,andhewasonthesoccerteam.Highschoolwashard,becauseeveryonewantedtohaveniceclothes,hangout,drivecars,andallthesecostmoney.Peter’sfatherwasthesortofguythatbelievedyouhadtoearnwhateveryougot,sohewasn’tjustabouttohandoverlotsofmoneyforPetertousetohavefun.So,hehadtogetajob.Duringhisfreshmanyearsummervacation,hisclassmategothimajobworkingonahay(干草)farm.Hethrewhayupintowagonsasthetractordrovearoundfields,andthentheystacked(剁起)itinthehotbarn.Itwasahot,lowpayingjob.Heonceworkedafewnightsaweekatagrocerystore.Heputthingsontheshelf.Itwasalotofliftingandcarrying,andhisarmswerestrongfromthisandthepreviousjob.Itwasdullanddidn’tpaymuch.Hetooksometimeoffwhensoccergotserious,butthefollowingsummerhetriedworkingatalumberyard.Itwashotoutside,buthegotalotofexerciseliftingandcarryingthingslikeboardsanddrywall.Healsolearnedalotaboutbuildingsupplies.Itstilldidn’tpaywell.11\nFromthere,hespentayeardoingsometutoringforafriendofthefamily,butthatwaspiecemeal.Hisfirstrealjobcamethelastyearatschool,whenhefixedregistersandworkedoncomputersatabigboxstore.Itwashisfavoritejobyet,butitstilldidn’tpaywell.WhatPeterrealizedwithallofthesejobswasthatheneededabetterpayingjob!Theonlywaytogetthatwastogettrainedoreducated.Hecouldgotoschoolandgeta2yeardegreeinanofficeortechnicalposition.Hisotherchoicesweregoingtoa4yearcollegeorjoiningthearmy.Hewasn’tsurewhathewasgoingtodoyet,butheknewhehadtodosomething.Jobswerealotofwork,moneywashardtoearn,buthelikedstayingbusyandbeingabletobuythings.Peterwantedthemostoutoflife,andthatmeanteducation.31．HowmanyjobshadPetertaken?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.32．AllthejobsPeterhadtakenhadonethingincommon：________.A．Theydidn’tpaywellB．TheyweredullandtiresomeC．TheyneededhardlabourD．Theyweredoneduringhisvacation33．________wasthemostimportantforPeterifhewantedagoodjob.A．ConfidenceB．EducationC．OpportunityD．Wisdom34．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A．PeterknewwhattodowithhisfutureB．Peter’sfatherdidn’tcareabouthimC．itwasveryhardforPetertomakehischoicesD．PeterwasdeterminedtodowhateverhelikedB(2022·江苏五市联考)AnyonewatchingtheautumnskyknowsthatmigratingbirdsflyinaVformation,butscientistshavelongdebatedwhy.Anewstudyfindsthatthesebigwingedbirdscarefullypositiontheirwingtipsandflap(拍动)atthesamerate,probablytocatchtheupwardmovementofairandsaveenergyduringflight.TherearetworeasonsbirdsmightflyinaVformation:Itmaymakeflighteasier,orthey’resimplyfollowingtheleader.Squadrons(中队)ofplanescansavefuelbyflyinginaVformation,andmanyscientistssuspectthatmigratingbirdsdothesame.Modelsthattreatedflappingbirdslikefixedwingairplanesshowthattheyprobablysaveenergybydraftingoffeachother,butcurrentscreatedbyairplanesarefarmorestablethanthosecomingoffofbirds.Justasaerodynamic(气动力)calculationswouldpredict,thebirdspositionedthemselvestoflyjustbehindandtothesideofthebirdinfront,timingtheirwingflapstocatchtheupliftingeddies(涡流).Whenabirdflewdirectlybehindanother,thetimingoftheflappingreversed(相反)sothatitcouldminimizetheeffectsofthedowndraftcomingoffthebackofthebird’sbody.“Wedidn’tthinkthiswaspossible，”Usherwoodsays,consideringthatthedifficultachievementrequirescarefulflightandincredibleawarenessofone’sneighbors.“PerhapsthesebigVformationbirdscanbethoughtofquitelikeanairplanewithwingsthatgoupanddown.”Thefindingslikelyapplytootherlongwingedbirds,suchaspelicansandgeese,Usherwoodsays.Smallerbirdscreatemorecomplexwakes(尾波)thatwouldmakedraftingtoodifficult.The11\nresearchersdidnotattempttocalculatethebirds’energysavingsbecausethenecessaryphysiologicalmeasurementswouldbetooinvasiveforanendangeredspecies.Previousstudiesshowthatbirdscanuse20%to30%lessenergywhileflyinginaV.Scientistsdonotknowhowthebirdsfindthataerodynamicsweetspot,buttheysuspectthattheanimalslinethemselvesupeitherbysightorbysensingaircurrentsthroughtheirfeathers.Infuturestudies,theresearcherswillswitchtomorecommonbirds,suchaspigeonsorgeese.Theyplantoinvestigatehowtheanimalsdecidewhosetsthecourseandthepace,andwhetheramistakemadebytheleadercanripplethroughtherestoftheflocktocausetrafficjams.35．Theauthortakessquadronsofplanesforexampletoshow________.A．birdsmaysaveenergybyflyinginaVformationB．birdsflyinaVformationformanymorereasonsC．planesflyinginaVformationfollowtheleaderD．planesflyinginaVformationaremoreeconomical36．WhydidUsherwoodthinkitimpossibleforabirdtoflydirectlybehindanother?A．Becausebirdsdifferfromairplanesinwings.B．Becausebirdsknownothingaboutaerodynamics.C．Becausebirdscouldhardlycreatestablecurrentsasplanes.D．Becausebirdshavetoovercomegreatdifficultieswhenflying.37．Whatisthescientists’attitudetowardthefindingsmentionedinthepassage?A．Cautious.B．Contradictory.C．Confident.D．Critical.38．Whatwouldtheresearchersdointheirfuturestudiesaboutthebirds?A．Calculatethebirds’energysavings.B．Applythefindingstosmallestbirds.C．Findhowthebirdslinethemselvesup.D．Doresearchonmorecommonbirds.C(2022·鄂西质量检测)With10,600bicyclesincirculation,Pariscityofficialsarehopingtheprogramwillprovidepeoplewithmoreenvironmentallyfriendlytransportation.ItseemsbothParisiansandtouristsaretakingadvantageoftheprogram.Sinceitslaunchalittleovertwoweeksago,Vélib′hasalreadyseenalmosthalfamillionrentals.And,withtheadditionof10,000morebikesand700morestationsinthenext12months,cityofficialsexpectatleast200,000regularusersbyyearend.ParisianOlivierBiorethasalreadygoneforaspinononeofVélib′svehiclesandplanstomakeuseofthemmoreoften.“It’sarealpleasure—when,likeme,youdon’thavespaceenoughinyourflattohaveyourownbike—tobeabletodiscover,tocrossParisandnothavetotakethesubway，”hesaid.Asasocialistandlongtimegreenactivist,MayorBertrandDelanoeregardsVélib′asjustapartofhisplantoreducecartrafficand,thus,lowerpollutionby2022.Apartfromitsenvironmentalbenefits,Vélib′isalsobeingpraisedasawayofcollectingmoneyforthecity,forallthemoneyfromrentalsgoestothecitygovernment.Parisisnotaloneinitsattempttoprofitfromthepowerofthebicycles.Acrosstheglobe,citiessuchasBarcelona,whichstateditsbikeshareprograminMarchwith11\n1,500vehiclesand100stations,andNewYork,whichlaunchedafivedaytrialprogramlastmonth,areusingbicyclesasawaytocutbackonbothtrafficandpollution.However,itremainstobeseenwhetherpeople’sacceptanceoftheseprogramsissimplyapassingfashionorwhetherthismovementhasthepowertotakerootandtransformthefaceofpublictransportationaroundtheworld.39．TherealpurposeofVélib′is________.A．tohelppeoplesavemoneyandspaceB．tomakesomemoneyforthecitygovernmentC．toprovideconveniencetobothParisiansandtouristsD．toreducetrafficandpollutioninthecity40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Therewillbe700stationsinoneyear’stime.B．Therewillbeover20,000bikesinuseinayear.C．Inthefirsttwoweekstherewerenearlyamillionrentals.D．Therewillbe200,000regularrentalseachdaybyyearend.41．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．othercitiesalsohavesuchprogramsB．ParisianscanusethebicyclesforfreeC．ParissetsanexampletomanyothercitiesD．Parisisthefirstcitytostartsuchaprogram42．Astothefutureoftheprogram,theauthoris________.A．criticalB．optimisticC．uncertainD．negativeD(2022·湖北八校第二次联考)Anicknameisashortenedformofaperson’sname.Anicknamecanalsobeadescriptivenameforaperson,placeorthing.ManyAmericancitieshavenicknames.Thesecanhelpestablishanidentity,spreadprideamongcitizensandbuildunity.Nicknamescanalsobefunny.LosAngelesisthesecondlargestcityinpopulation,afterNewYorkCity.LosAngeleshasseveralnicknames.Oneissimplythecity’sinitials,L.A.ItisalsocalledtheCityofAngelsbecauseLosAngelesmeans“theangels”inSpanish.LosAngelesoftenhaswarm,sunnyweather.SoanothernicknameisCityofFlowersandSunshine.NewYorkiscalledTheBigApple.SoLosAngelesissometimescalledTheBigOrangebecauseofthefruitthatgrowsinthatcity’swarmclimate.TheAmericanmotionpictureandtelevisionindustriesarebasedinLosAngeles.SoitisnotsurprisingthatitiscalledTheEntertainmentCapitaloftheWorld.ManyfilmsaremadeintheareaofLosAngelescalledHollywood.Millionsofpeoplevisitthearea.NotriptoLosAngelesiscompletewithoutseeingtheword“Hollywood”spelledoutinhugelettersonahillside.ManymoviestarsliveinLosAngeles.ThecityissometimescalledTinseltown.Thisnicknamecomesfromtheshiny,brightandoftenunrealnatureofHollywoodandthemovieindustry.ThecityofLosAngelesispartofLosAngelesCounty.Therearemanysmallercitiesinthecounty.BeverlyHills,withitsrichpeople,isoneofthem.SoisPasadena,withitsRoseParadeeachNewYear’sDay.SoarethecoastalcitiesofSantaMonicaandMalibu,wherepeopleliketoridesurfboardsonthePacificOceanwaves.11\nAgoodplaceforwatchingunusuallookingpeopleisVenice,anareaonthewestsideofLosAngeles.AsystemofwaterwaysdesignedaftertheItaliancityofVenicehasbeenbuiltthere.ManypeopleloveLosAngelesforitswarmsunnyweather,beautifulmountainsandbeaches,andmoviestars.43．WhichisthenicknameforLosAngelesforitssunnyweather?A．CityofFlowersandSunshine.B．Tinseltown.C．TheEntertainmentCapitaloftheWorld.D．TheBigApple.44．WhichofthefollowingisfamousforNewYear’sRoseParade?A．Pasadena.B．BeverlyHills.C．LosAngelesCounty.D．SantaMonica.45．WhatdopeopleenjoydoinginMalibu?A．Meetinggreatmoviestars.B．Experiencingasystemofwaterways.C．Seeingunusuallookingpeople.D．RidingsurfboardsonthePacificOcean.46．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．TouristspotsinLosAngeles.B．NicknamesofLosAngeles.C．IntroductiontoLosAngeles.D．ClimateandmoviesinLosAngeles.E(2022·安徽芜湖一中第五次模拟)PresidentBarackObamahascomplainedaboutthelossofprivacythatcomeswithbeingleaderoftheUnitedStates,regrettingthelossofsimplepleasuressuchasalongwalkoratriptothecarwashorsupermarket.“Ijustmiss—Imissbeinganonymous，”hesaid.“ImissSaturdaymorning,rollingoutofbed,notshaving,gettingintomycarwithmygirls,drivingtothesupermarket,squeezingthefruit,gettingmycarwashed,takingwalks.Ican’ttakeawalk.”Hisdream,hesaid,wasto“gothroughCentralParkandwatchfolkspassingby...spendthedaywatchingpeople—Imissthat”．Facedwithangrycriticismforplayingmoregolfthanmostpreviouspresidents,heexplainedthatthesportwassimplythebestwayofgettingawayfromallthebusywork.“It’stheonlyexcuseIhavetogetoutsideforfourhoursinarow，”hetoldHearstmagazines.ThoughhesaidheenjoyedhislifeintheWhiteHouse,hefeltdisappointedwithsomeofthewaysofWashington,whichhehasfailedinhispromisetochange,suchasthe“kabukidance”amongpoliticalpartiesbeforeseriouspolicydiscussionsbegin.Hiscommentsmaybeseenasvindication(证实)bycriticswhohaveaccusedhimofappearingtoodetached(超然的),andbeingslowtoengageinvitalissuessuchasLibyaandthenearshutdownoftheUSgovernmentlastweek.SincearrivingattheWhiteHouseinJanuary2022,Mr.Obamahasalreadyrackedup60roundsofgolfinoffice,morethanGeorgeWBushdidinhiseightyears.Intermsofability,GolfDigestmagazinehasrankedMr.Obamaeighthoutofthe18presidentswhoplayedthegamesinceitbecameestablishedintheearly20thcentury.47．WhatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphaboutBarackObamaafterhebecameU.S.11\npresident?A．Helikedlivingabusylife.B．Heusedtowashhiscarhimself.C．Heusedtospendmostofhistimewithhisfamily.D．Heisunhappywithbeingtoofrequentlywatchedbythepublic.48．BarackObama’sexplanationtoplayinggolfis________.A．tokeepfitB．toenjoylifeC．toreleasehispressureD．tobalancehiswork49．Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisfromthecritics?A．Thepresidentisreallyagreatgolfplayer.B．Therearealwaysunnecessaryproceduresamongpoliticalparties.C．Thepresidentlostalotofprivacy,buthelovesthelifeintheWhiteHouse.D．Thepresidentseemstohavenointerestinsomereallyimportantissues.50．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutBarackObama?A．Hehaslostprivacyeversincehebecamepresident.B．HeregretstobecometheU．S.president.C．Hecouldn’tplaytoomuchgolfbecauseofpeoplebeingangrywithhim.D．Heisnotgoodatplayinggolfcomparedwiththeotherpresidentswhoplayedgolf.答案Ⅰ.1.选A　考查名词辨析。句意：尽管价格高，我们最终还是出于便利考虑买了靠近地铁的公寓，它离我们工作的地方和公共设施很近。根据题干中定语从句的语境可知，此处强调这所公寓的便利性。故选A，意为“方便，便利”。B项意为“资格，限制”；C项意为“框架，组织”；D项意为“名声”。2．选D　考查形容词辨析。句意：这段机动车路正在修理中。建议司机们另选一条路。根据第一句可知，因为这条路不通，所以司机们需要另选一条。故选D，意为“供代替的，可供选择的”。A项意为“适当的，恰当的”；B项意为“原始的，最初的”；C项意为“传统的，约定的”。3．选D　考查名词辨析。句意：James快速计算了一下自己的空余时间和人手：他绝不可能及时完成这项工程。根据题干中后一句可知，这是经过对时间和人手的计算后得出的结论。故选D，意为“计算，估计”。A项意为“预言”；B项意为“对比”；C项意为“调查”。4．选A　考查动词辨析。句意：今人欣慰的是，我们学校的年轻学生们给世界展现了一个负责而又进取的形象。根据题干大意，尤其是宾语“image”可知，此处指“树立，呈现”出一种形象的意思。故选A，意为“呈现，提出，赠送”。B项意为“推荐”；C项意为“解释，体现”；D项意为“促销，晋升”。5．选C　考查动词辨析。句意：Steve刚刚开始赚的工资使他们家的收入翻了一番，可能会提高他们的生活质量。根据前半句可知，他家的收入提高了，这就意味着他们的生活质量可能会提高。故选C，意为“有可能，有希望，承诺”。A项意为“发信号，预示”；B项意为“期待，盼望”；D项意为“积累”。6．选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：从清洁工到经理，他在工厂里一步步得到晋升，他一周学习四个晚上，并最终获得了两个学位。获得两个学位是刻苦学习的结果。故选A，意为“最终，结果”，endupwith意为“以……结束，最终获得……”。B项意为“提出，走上前”；C项意为“出发，以……开始”；D项意为“辍学”。7．选A　句意：他被弄糊涂了，因为这本书里讲的新观点驳斥了他所学的。contradict“与……矛盾，驳斥”，符合题意。prove“证明”；acknowledge“承认”；confirm“证实”。11\n8．选C　考查介词短语辨析。句意：史密斯先生在镇上生活了多年后，不再感觉与当地人格格不入。outofplace“不在适当的位置，格格不入”，符合题意。outofcontrol“失控”；outoftouch“失去联系”；outofuse“废弃”。9．选B　考查形容词辨析。句意：我们的一个首要目标就是要让参与项目的女生和男生数量相当；否则，研究结果就不够完整也不能令人信服。根据“otherwise”之后的句意可知，前半句话强调这样做的重要性，由此可知，这是“最重要、首要的”目标。故选B，意为“首要的，最重要的，最终的”。A项意为“以前的”；C项意为“经济的”；D项意为“有争议的”。10．选A　考查形容词辨析。句意：如果经理武断做决定，就一定会打击员工的积极性，从而使公司破产。根据主句意思可知，此处应选贬义词。故选A，意为“主观武断的，随意的”。B项意为“明智的”；C项意为“小心谨慎的”；D项意为“谦虚的，适度的”。Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者第一次亲临现场观看宇宙飞船发射过程而有所思，有所感，从而明白了成功的道理。11．选C　A项意为“建议”；B项意为“希望”；C项意为“计划，安排”；D项意为“提醒”。根据下文“nowIwasonlyminutesawayfromseeingitlaunch”可知，“发现号”宇宙飞船将要按既定时间发射升空。故选C项。12．选D　A项意为“升起”，表示动作已完成；B项意为“走过来，出现，发芽”；C项意为“走上前去，增加”；D项意为“上升，升起”。根据下文“seeingitlaunch”可知，此处表示宇宙飞船起飞，与下文“CrowdsofpeoplearestandingaroundwithyoutowatchtheShuttlego.”相呼应。故选D项。13．选A　A项意为“但是”；B项意为“而且”；C项意为“正如，因为，随着，尽管”；D项意为“因此”。根据本句中的“somanytimesontelevision”和“now...fromseeingitlaunch”可知，此处上下句之间表示逻辑上的转折关系。故选A项。14．选C　A项意为“宇宙”；B项意为“世界”；C项意为“自然，本质”；D项意为“空气”。根据下文“SuccessTakesOffLikeaRocket”可推知，此处表示成功的内涵。故选C项。15．选B　A项意为“得到”；B项意为“驱动，驾驶”；C项意为“跑，经营”；D项意为“跳”。固定搭配：drivehome意为“驱车回家，讲清楚，使充分理解”，符合语境。故选B项。16．选B　A项意为“花费”；B项意为“重，称”；C项意为“测量”；D项意为“卖”。根据下文“4.5millionpounds”可知，此处表示重量。故选B项。17．选A　A项意为“更小的”；B项意为“更好的，更伟大的”；C项意为“更大的”；D项意为“更光滑的，更顺畅的”。与上文“theShuttleistheheightofa15storybuilding—it________4.5millionpounds—andNASAistryingtoliftit200milesofftheground”形成对比可知，现实中和电视上看完全两样，电视里看起来就小多了，不那么真实。故选A项。18．选C　A项意为“火箭”；B项意为“工人”；C项意为“发言者，扩音器”；D项意为“演员”。根据下文“hundredsofportableradios”可知，此处是指收音机的扩音器里传出了倒数的声音。故选C项。19．选D　A项意为“脱口而出”；B项意为“从你的肚子里”；C项意为“没有心思”；D项意为“从你的胸口”。根据上文“yourheart”可知，心脏是在胸口的位置。故选D项。20．选A　A项意为“吹，打击，爆炸”；B项意为“跟随”；C项意为“发光”；D项意为“流淌”。根据上文“theeightexplosivebolts”可知，此处指爆炸螺栓爆炸了。故选A项。21．选D　A项意为“气体，燃气，汽油”；B项意为“烟”；C项意为“薄雾”；D项意为“蒸气”。根据下文“Throughthesteam”可知，此处表示爆炸后所产生的大量蒸气。故选D项。22．选11\nB　A项意为“向下”；B项意为“向上”；C项意为“向前”；D项意为“向外”。根据上文“climb”可知，宇宙飞船开始起飞。故选B项。23．选C　A项意为“拉力”；B项意为“举起，浮力”；C项意为“推，推力”；D项意为“压力”。根据常识可知，火箭是被助推器推的，此处表示推举力，与下文“andwillrequireanenormousconsumptionofenergy—agreatbigpush”相呼应。故选C项。24．选D　A项意为“距离”；B项意为“学位，程度，度”；C项意为“高度”；D项意为“速度”。根据下文“over17,000mph”可知，此处表示速度。故选D项。25．选D　A项意为“普通的”；B项意为“绝对的”；C项意为“明显的”；D项意为“现在的，目前的，出席的，在手边的”。根据上文“Andit’sthefinaldemonstrationofthe________ofsuccess：SuccessTakesOffLikeaRocket.”可知，成功的道理、本质显现出来。故选D项。26．选B　A项意为“态度”；B项意为“高度”；C项意为“路线”；D项意为“围栏，轨道”。根据上文“itsorbital”可知，此处表示飞船进入其运行轨道的高度消耗了大量的能量。故选B项。27．选C　A项意为“推迟”；B项意为“偿还，得到回报”；C项意为“脱掉，起飞，突然成功”；D项意为“落下，减少”。根据上文“SuccessTakesOffLikeaRocket”可知，此处表示“起飞”。故选C项。28．选A　A项意为“最艰难的，最硬的”；B项意为“最容易的”；C项意为“最简单的”；D项意为“最大的”。根据下文“andwillrequireanenormousconsumptionofenergy—agreatbigpush”可推知，万事开头难。故选A项。29．选B　A项意为“尽管，然而，在……期间”；B项意为“如果，是否”；C项意为“除非”；D项意为“直到”。根据语境可知，上下句之间表示逻辑上的条件关系。故选B项。30．选A　A项意为“无用的”；B项意为“粗心的”；C项意为“无线电收音机”；D项意为“无价的”。根据语境可知，事业之初如发送宇宙飞船进入轨道之前一样，有时候看起来所做的努力毫无意义，但是一旦把飞船送入轨道，一切也就顺畅了。故选A项。Ⅲ.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一个名叫Peter的高中生想要买好看的衣服、出去闲逛、开车，而这一切都需要钱。于是他就想自己挣钱来满足这些需求。然而打了五份工之后，他依然收入微薄。最后，他终于意识到要想找到一份好的工作，唯一的途径就是接受培训或接受教育，所以他现在必须好好学习。31．选C　细节理解题。文章中提到Peter打了五份工。故选C。32．选A　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Itwasahot,lowpayingjob.”，第三段最后一句“Itwasdullanddidn’tpaymuch.”，第四段最后一句“Itstilldidn’tpaywell.”以及第五段最后一句的“...butitstilldidn’tpaywell.”可知，Peter所做的这些工作的收入都不太好。故选A。33．选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句以及最后一句可知，Peter如果想得到收入更好的工作就要接受培训或者接受教育，如果他想充分享受人生就必须要去学习。故选B。34．选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句可知，他最需要的是学习。由此可推知，Peter知道该怎么面对他的将来了。故选A。语篇解读：本文是一篇科研报告。报告指出，迁徙类鸟群飞行成V字形是为了跟上气流的运动速度从而使飞行更省力。35．选A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Squadrons(中队)ofplanescansavefuelbyflyinginaVformation,andmanyscientistssuspectthatmigratingbirdsdothesame.”可知，本文以飞机中队为例是为了证明迁徙鸟类以V字形飞翔是为了节省力气，与下文“Modelsthat11\ntreatedflappingbirdslikefixedwingairplanesshowthattheyprobablysaveenergybydriftingoffeachother.”相呼应。故选A项。36．选D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句“’Wedidn’tthinkthiswaspossible，’Usherwoodsays，consideringthatthedifficultachievementrequirescarefulflightandincredibleawarenessofone’sneighbors.”可知，一只鸟不能直接跟在另一只鸟的后面飞的原因是这样做有很多困难要克服。故选D项。37．选A　作者态度题。根据对文章最后一段的整体理解可推知，科学家们对文中提到的研究成果持谨慎态度，还要做进一步的研究和实验来验证。故选A项。38．选D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“Infuturestudies，theresearcherswillswitchtomorecommonbirds，suchaspigeonsorgeese.”可知，为了进一步验证文中所提到的研究结果，科学家们会对一些比较普通的鸟类做一些这方面的研究。故选D项。语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。在巴黎，政府提供了很多的自行车给人们带去便利，更重要的是此举减轻了交通压力，使城市更为环保。39．选D　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“MayorBertrand...lowerpollutionby2022”可知，D项正确。40．选B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“With10,600bicyclesincirculation”和第二段最后一句中的“And,withtheadditionof10,000morebikes”可知，B项正确。41．选A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Acrosstheglobe,citiessuchasBarcelona,whichstateditsbikeshareprograminMarch”可知，其他城市也有此计划。故选A项。42．选C　作者态度题。根据最后一段“However,itremainsaroundtheworld.”可知，这些计划的未来还有待证实，故C项uncertain“不确定的”正确。43．选A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，“鲜花与阳光之城”这个名字是因为其天气而来的。故选A。44．选A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第四句“SoisPasadena,withitsRoseParadeeachNewyear’sDay.”可知，应是Pasadena。故选A。45．选D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，在马里布人们喜欢在太平洋上冲浪。故选D。46．选B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了LosAngeles的众多别名，其他选项都过于片面。故选B。47．选D　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，奥巴马当选美国总统之后，成为公众人物，他遗憾自己失去了一些简单的人生乐趣，比如散步或去超市，他很怀念曾经不为人知的日子，由此可推知，他不满意过于频繁地被公众关注。故选D。48．选C　根据第二段第一句可知，奥巴马解释说打高尔夫球是最好的减压方式，因此C项符合题意。故选C。49．选D　根据第三段最后一句可知，有评论家指责奥巴马表现得太超然，比如对于利比亚动乱和美国政府差点停工这样的重大事件不够上心，因此D项符合题意。故选D。50．选A　根据第一段第一句中的“PresidentBarackObama...theUnitedStates”可知，奥巴马自从当上总统之后就没有了自己的私生活。故选A。11