（湖北专用）2022届高考英语二轮复习 选择题和非选择题灵活拆组卷（六）选择题专练卷

选择题和非选择题灵活拆组卷(六)选择题专练卷(共4页，满分70分)Ⅰ.多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．(2022·湖北省重点中学第二次联考)Imusthavebeenagreat________tomyparentsinthoseharddays,forIneverfailedtoliveuptotheirexpectations.A．achievement　　　　　　　B．comfortC．disappointmentD．support2．(2022·武汉2月调研)InDisneyland,everyyearabout800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneylandrefusesto______signsaskinghis“guests”nottosteponthem.A．putdownB．putoutC．putoffD．putup3．(2022·荆州高三质检一)Despitethefactthattheproposaliswellreceived,whatdisappointsusisthatitonly________thesurfaceoftheproblem.A．commitsB．possessesC．scratchesD．subscribes4．(2022·襄阳高三调研)Maria________theinterviewerswithherknowledgeandexperience,andasaresultshewasofferedthejob.A．providedB．inspiredC．persuadedD．impressed5．(2022·武汉高三五月模拟)Tom,whocheatedintheexamlasttimewasnotpunished,butthistimeIdon’tknowwhetherhewill________it.A．catchupwithB．getawaywithC．teamupwithD．fitinwith6．(2022·湖北省重点中学第二次联考)Whatisthemostimportantisfacingthehardtimes,________thechanges,andgettingthroughtotheothersidewherethesunisstillshiningjustforyou.A．meetingwithB．agreeingwithC．goingwithD．copingwith7．(2022·武汉2月调研)“Onechildonefamily”，themost________policyinChina,willstarttochange.ItisrequiredthatthenewpolicythatonlychildparentcanhaveasecondbabyshouldbecarriedoutinsomeprovincesofChinain2022.A．conventionalB．delicateC．randomD．controversial8．(2022·荆州高三质检一)Themanager’s________decisionwithoutcarefulthoughtfinallybroughtaheavylosstothecompany,whichmadehimresignhispositionandleavethecompany.A．arbitraryB．profitableC．dynamicD．practical9．(2022·襄阳高三调研)OnChristmasEve,alltheclothesandshoesinWuhanPlazaweresoldwithdiscount,sotherewassuchalongqueueforthembeforeeachcashdeskthatwe________gaveup.A．generouslyB．purposefullyC．eventuallyD．unfortunately10．(2022·武汉高三五月模拟)Allthecitizenshopethatthegovernment________cansetaside11\nsometimetocareforthosewhoarelivinglowestinsocialclass.A．inneedB．inhandC．inplaceD．inpowerⅡ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)(2022·鄂西调研)IwasinHoustonafewweeksago,andneededtobebackhomeinAustinbynoonthenextday.I’dhavealong,tiringridehome,soIdecidedto__11__around5inthemorning.IwasonI10inthemiddleofHoustonwhenIrealizedIleftmyinhalerbehind,andhadto__12__togetit.ItookthefirstexitIcould,butwhenIroundedthecorner,an18wheelerwasstoppeddeadintheexitlane.Iswervedto__13__it,butclippedthecurbandmytyreblewout.Ipulledintoasmallparkinglotandfoundthearea__14__at5：15am.I’velivedinurbanareasmostofmylife.I’mfairlystreetwiseandnot__15__scared,butIknewIwasinapretty__16__neighborhood.TherewasnooneinHoustontopickmeup.Iimmediately__17__thedoorsandpickedupmyphonetocallatowtruck.Soonaman__18__onmydriver’ssidewindowandaskedifhecouldhelpme.Fromhis__19__andbehaviour,Iknewhewasfarmorelikelyto__20__thanhelpme,soIpolitely__21__himdownandtoldhimthetowtruckwasdueanyminute.Heaskedagain,butagainIpolitely__22__.Hefinallysaid,“Ma’am,youneedhelp.Itremainstobeseenwhetherthetowtruckwillarrive,andyouaren’tgoinganywhereuntilyougetthetyrereplaced.”Ilookedhard,straightintohiseyes,and__23__sawsomeonedifferentfromthethug(恶棍)heappearedtobeatfirstglance.So,__24__allrationaljudgment,buttrustingmyinstincts(本能),Igotout.Helooked__25__，butgotrighttowork,tryingtofindthe__26__.Ittookawhile,__27__itwasstoredunderneaththevan.He__28__thetyre,returnedtheseat(机座)toitsplaceandsaid,“Thankyouforlettingmehelpyou.Yougavemea(n)__29__whenmostpeoplewouldneveropenthedoortosomeonelikeme.”Ileftwithanewtyreandarenewed__30__inhumannature.11．A.setoutB．setdownC．setaboutD．setaside12．A.runB．continueC．returnD．speed13．A.catchB．escapeC．followD．avoid14．A.crowdedB．desertedC．scaringD．noisy15．A.suddenlyB．terriblyC．easilyD．likely16．A.toughB．friendlyC．safeD．modern17．A.openedB．lockedC．cleanedD．covered18．A.struckB．pushedC．touchedD．knocked19．A.inspirationB．attitudeC．appearanceD．introduction11\n20．A.attackB．bullyC．robD．cheat21．A.putB．beatC．turnedD．dragged22．A.respondedB．explainedC．declinedD．enquired23．A.hopefullyB．instinctivelyC．eventuallyD．purposefully24．A.beyondB．aboveC．withoutD．against25．A.surprisedB．excitedC．gratefulD．pleased26．A.pointB．faultC．spareD．problem27．A.sinceB．whenC．afterD．before28．A.repairedB．changedC．exchangedD．removed29．A.favorB．giftC．impressionD．chance30．A.reliefB．faithC．interestD．understandingⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(2022·四川绵阳第二次诊断考试)Weallhaveourwaysofmarkingtime.Asaphotographer,mylifeismeasuredfromonestorytothenext.MyoldestsonwasborninthemiddleofalongstoryaboutTheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Mydaughtercamealongwithapackofgraywolves.Twentystorieslater,though,itwasthestoryinAlaskathatI’llrememberbest.Itwasthestoryaboutthelossofwilderness—andthestoryduringwhichmywifeKathygotcancer.Thatwastheonethatmadetimestandstill.Istoppedtakingpicturesonthedaywhenshefoundthattumor(肿瘤).Cruelly,itwasThanksgiving.ByChristmas,shehadbecomeveryweak.Somedaysshewassosickthatshecouldn’twatchTV.Earlyexaminationsavestime.Butourswasnotearly.Bythetimeyoucanfeelityourself,it’softenbiggerthanthedoctorwantsittobe.Cancerisathief.Itstealstime.Ourdayswerealreadyshortwithworry.Thencamethisterribledisease,unfairasstormatharvesttime.Butcanceralsohasthepowertochangeus,forgood.Welearnedtosimplifyeverything,enjoyingwhatwehaveinsteadoffeelingsorryforwhatwedon’t.Cancerevenmademeabetterfather.Myworkhadmademeastrangertomythreekids.ButnowIpayattentiontowhatreallymatters.Thisisnotarace.Thisisanewwayoflifeandnewwayofseeing,allfromthecancer.Intheend,eachofushassolittletime.Wehavelessofitthanwecanpossiblyimagine.AndeventhoughitturnedoutthatKathy’scancerhadnotspread,andherprognosis(诊断)wasgood,wetriedtomakeitallcountnow,enjoyingeverypartofeveryday.11\nI’vepickedupmycameraagain.Iwatchthesky,searchingforbeautifullight.Whenwinterstormscome,KathyandIgatherourchildrenandtakethetimetocatchsnowflakes(雪花)onourtongues.Afterall,thisisgood.Thisiswhatwe’relivingfor.31．Asaphotographer,theauthorusedto________.A．leavehisdaughterwithapackofgraywolvesB．expresshislovetohisfamilyinaspecialwayC．missagreatmanyimportanthistoricalmomentsD．devotemuchmoretohiscareerthanhisfamily32．Whydidtheauthordecidetostoptakingpictures?A．Tocurehisowndisease.B．Tospendmoretimewithhiswife.C．Toseekabetterposition.D．Toleavethewildernessalone.33．Whatisthebiggestchangethecancerhasbroughttotheauthor?A．Hetreasureseverybitoftimewithhisfamily.B．Hebecomesastrangertohischildren.C．Hetakeshisworkmoreseriously.D．Hefocusesmoreonmedicalcare.34．Theauthorandhisfamilycatchsnowflakesontheirtonguesprobablybecause________.A．thesnowflakestasteverygoodB．snowflakesarewhattheyfeedonC．theyregardthatasawaytoenjoylifeD．thereisbeautifullightinthesnowflakesB(2022·仙桃调研)ThanksgivingDay,aholidaydesignedtogivethanksandblessingsforagoodharvest,isdrawingnear.Butareyoustillhavingtroublewithwhatgiftsyoushouldgive?Solet’stakealookatsomeofthedifferentgiftsbeingsenttopeoplefromdifferentcountries,andmaybeyouwillbeabletofindsomeinspiration.AmericansIn1941,theUnitedStatesCongresshadpassedalaw,rulingthefourthThursdayofNovembertobeThanksgivingDay.Themakeupparade(游行)ishardtomiss,thereforecosmetics(化妆品)，suchascosmeticmirrors,skincareproductsandsunglasses,maybegoodchoicesforgifts.EgyptiansInancientEgypt,HarvestFestivalwascelebratedinhonoroftheirharvestgodMinduringthespringseasonbecausethatwaswhentheirharvestseasonwouldfall.Thefestivalstartswithaparade,followedbybanquets,aballandsports.Becausemusicandmoviesareverypopularhere,CDsandDVDsarealwaysgreatgifts.Moreover,artisalsowelcomed.Onethingthatshouldbenotedisthatblueandyellowcolorsneedtobeavoidedsincetheyareforbiddeninthecountry.ChineseTheChinesehavethetraditionalfestival“MidAutumnFestival”，celebratedbyfamiliesonthe15thofAugustinChineselunarcalendar.Mooncakesandfruitsarecommongifts.Butbelieveitornot,itisbecomingatrendforanincreasingnumberofyoungChinesetocelebratetheWesternThanksgiving.Carnationsareagoodpresentformothersduringthefestival.Glovesarealsoagoodidea,especiallyastheweatheriscold.11\nJewsSukkot,aJewishfestivalcelebratedfortheautumnharvest,hasahistoryofover3,000years.DuringtheeightdayofSukkot,Jewsbuildmanycabins,usingbranches,tomemorizetheirancestors’chancel(圣所)．Afeastisheldduringtheseconddayinthesespecificcabins.Hanukkahistheoriginalnameofthefestival.Thuslampsandlanternsarealwaysinproperuse.Inaddition,silkisconsideredtobetheidealgiftforthisholiday.35．Whichcountriesholdsomeparadesduringthefestivals?A．EgyptandJewishcountries.B．AmericaandEgypt.C．ChinaandEgypt.D．ChinaandAmerica.36．WhatwillyoubuyasThanksgivinggiftstovisitaJewishfriend?A．Sunglasses.B．CDs.C．Gloves.D．Silk.37．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Mooncakeshavenotbeenpopularasbefore.B．Chinesepeoplewon’tbuyflowersasgiftsinthefestival.C．Glovesarenotsowelcomeasfruits.D．YoungChinesepeopleprefertocelebratetheWesternThanksgiving.38．Thebesttitleofthispassageshouldbe________.A．HowtobuyThanksgivinggiftsB．AvarietyofThanksgivinggiftsC．ThefunctionofThanksgivinggiftsD．HowtosendThanksgivinggiftsC(2022·黄冈调研)SearchingtheInternetmayhelpmiddleagedandolderadultskeeptheirmemoriessharp,USresearcherssaid.ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,studiedpeopledoingwebsearchesbyrecordingtheirbrainactivity.“WhatwesawwaspeoplewhohadInternetexperienceusedmoreoftheirbrainduringthesearch，”Dr.GarySmall,aUCLAexpertonaging,said.“ThissuggeststhatjustsearchingontheInternetmaytrainthebrain—thatitmaykeepitactiveandhealthy，”saidSmall.“ThisisthefirsttimeanyonehassimulatedanInternetsearchtaskwhilescanningthebrain，”Smallsaid.Histeamstudied24normalvolunteersbetweentheagesof55and76.HalfwereexperiencedatsearchingtheInternetandtheotherhalfhadnowebexperience.Otherwise,thegroupsweresimilarinage,genderandeducation.BothgroupswereaskedtodoInternetsearchesandbookreadingtaskswhiletheirbrainactivitywasmonitored.“Wefoundthatinreadingthebooktask,thevisual,cortex—thepartofthebrainthatcontrolsreadingandlanguage—wasactivated，”Smallsaid,“IndoingtheInternetsearchtask,therewasmuchgreateractivity,butonlyintheInternetsavvy(了解)group.”ItappearsthatpeoplewhoarefamiliarwiththeInternetcanengageinamuchdeeperlevelofbrainactivity.Activitiesthatkeepthebrainengagedcanpreservebrainhealthandthinkingability.11\nSmallthinkslearningtodoInternetsearchesmaybeoneofthoseactivities.39．Whatdidtheresearchersdowhenvolunteersweredoingwebsearches?A．TheystudiedtheInternet.B．Theyactivatedtheirbrain.C．Theymonitoredtheirbrainactivity.D．Theyrecordedtheirmemories.40．Whichwasdifferentbetweenthetwovolunteergroups?A．Health.B．Webexperience.C．SchoolEducation.D．Age.41．Howmanytasksdidthevolunteersdo?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.42．Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A．Websearchingbenefitsthebrain.B．Readingbookskeepsthebrainengaged.C．WatchingTVmakesthebrainactive.D．Doingactivitiesdamagesthebrain.D(2022·安徽蚌埠第二次教学质量检测)Weareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolandexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,others,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlytodestroyit.Anysocietywhichisinterestedinequalityofopportunityandstandardsofachievementmustregularlytestitspupils.Thestandardsmaybechanged—noexaminationisperfect—buttohavenotestsorexaminationswouldmeantheendofequalityandofstandards.Thiswouldmeanthateverythingwoulddependonlucksinceeverypupilwoulddependontheefficiency(效率),thevaluesandthepurposeofeachteacher.Withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployees(受雇者)fromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem—aformoffavourtismwillreplaceequality.Atthemoment,thebrightchildfromanillrespectedschoolcanshowcertificatestoproveheorsheissuitableforajob,whilethelackofcertificateindicatestheunsuitability(不合适)ofadullchildattendingawellrespectedschool.Thisdefendofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexaminationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildfromapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisorherschool’sreputation,unabletocompeteforemploymentwiththechildfromthefavouredschool.Theopponents(反对者)oftheexaminationsystemsuggestthatexaminationsareanevilforcebecausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils.Accordingtothesepeople,theremustbenospecial,different,academicclasses.Theyhaveevensuggestedthatthereshouldbenoformofdifferenceinsportoranyotherarea:alljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection.Theselectionwouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesareprobablyselectedbysomecomputer.43．Theunderlinedword“favouritism”inParagraph3isusedtodescribethephenomenonthat________.A．brightchildrenalsoneedcertificatestogetsatisfyingjobsB．childrenfromwellrespectedschoolstendtohavegoodjobsC．poorchildrenwithcertificatesarefavouredinjobmarkets11\nD．childrenattendingordinaryschoolsachievegreatsuccess44．Whatwouldhappenifexaminationsweretakenawayaccordingtotheauthor?A．Schoolsforbrightchildrenwouldlosetheirreputation.B．Therewouldbemoreopportunitiesandexcellence.C．Childrenfrompoorfamilieswouldbeabletochangetheirschools.D．Children’sjobopportunitywouldbeaffectedbytheirschoolreputation.45．Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemwillagreethat________.A．jobsshouldnotbedecidedbysystematicselectionB．computersshouldbeselectedtotakeovermanyjobs　C．specialclassesarenecessarytokeeptheschoolstandards　D．schoolswithacademicsubjectsshouldbedoneawaywith　46．Thepassagemainlyfocuseson________.A．schoolsandcertificatesB．examinationandequalityC．opportunityandemploymentD．standardsandreputationE(2022·扬州第四次调研)Whileonvacationindistantlocales,peopleoftenfindthattimemovesquitedifferentlythanintheplacesthey’reusedto.RobertLevineandhiscolleagueshavestudiedthespeedoflifeincitiesaroundtheworldandacrosstheU．S.Inaseriesofexperimentstheymeasuredhowfastasinglepedestrianinadowntowncentercoveredadistanceof60feet,timedhowlongittooktocompleteasimplecommercialtransaction,andrecordedtheaccuracyofrandomlyselectedclocksinthedowntownbusinessarea.Theyfoundthatplaceswithafasterpaceoflifealsohadstrongereconomies,andthatpeopleinlargercitiestendedtomovefasterthanthoseinlesspopulatedareas.Soasyoumightexpect,fastmovingpeopleareassociatedwithfastmovingeconomies.Butdoesthatfasterlifetranslateintogreaterhappiness?Infasterplaces,peopleweremorelikelytosmoke,lesslikelytotakethetimetohelpstrangersinneed,andmorelikelytodiefromheartdiseases.YetLevineandhiscolleaguesfoundthatpeopleinfasterplacestendedtoreportfeelingsomewhathappierwiththeirlivesthanthosewholivedinslowerplaces.Acity’spaceoflifewasindeed“significantlyrelated”tothephysical,social,andpsychologicalwellbeingofitsinhabitants.However,therelationshipbetweenincomeandreportedhappinessisfarfromobvious.Accordingtothe“Easterlinparadox(悖论，反论)”(namedaftereconomistRichardEasterlin),oncepeoplehaveenoughmoneytomeettheirbasicneeds,havingmoremoneyisnotnecessarilycorrelatedwithhigherselfreportedhappiness.Easterlin’sclaimsarecontroversialandnotuniversallyaccepted;evenifhistheoryiscorrect,wealthiernationsmightbehappieroveralliftheyaddressthebasicneedstomoreoftheirpeople.Inanycase,theongoingdebateindicatesthatweneedtobecarefulwhenmakingconnectionsbetweenhappinessandoveralleconomicfactors.Amongindividualsinasociety,busyness—orthefeelingofbusyness—seemstobeanimportantfactorinwellbeing.Thatfeelingofbusyness—ofhavingalottodoandtoolittletimeinwhichtodoitisoftenassociatedwithstressandanxiety.Howeverinmanycontextsbeing“busy”isbadgeofhonor—Busyparentsareseenasdevotedtotheirchildren’swellbeingandthebusylawyercanchargeapremiumhourlyrate.InUSstudies,thehappiestpeoplereportedthat11\ntheywerebusyinthesensethattheyhadlittleexcesstime,yetdidnotfeelrushed.Levine’sworkraisesthepossibilitythatanindividual’sfeelingsabouttheiruseoftimecontributeasmuchormoretotheirhappinessasdoeseconomics.Nowthebigchallengeistofindoutwhichwaythecausalchainworks:Doesthefeelingofbeingactive,yetnotrushed，contributetohappiness?Ordoeshappinessallowpeopletoperceive(觉察)theiruseoftimeinpositiveways?47．WhatcanwelearnaboutLevine’sstudy?A．Itcalculatedaperson’swalkingdistanceduringacertainperiod.B．Itwascarriedoutforsomecommercialpurposes.C．Itresearchedliferhythminvariouseconomiesandareas.D．Itwasmainlyconductedinthewesternworld.48．WhichofthefollowingdoesEasterlinparadoxsupport?A．Peopleinfasterplacesmaysufferfrompoorerhealth.B．Happinessispossibleonlywhenone’sbasicneedsaremet.C．Peopleinunderdevelopedcountriesarelesshappier.D．Highincomedoesnotnecessarilyensurelifesatisfaction.49．Theunderlinedword“inhabitants”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．peoplewhohavesomeunusualhabitsB．peoplewholiveinaparticularplaceC．peoplewhohavestableandgoodjobsD．peoplewhoarehealthyandhappy50．WecaninferfromParagraph4that________.A．busypeopledefinitelyhaveahigherdegreeofhappinessB．peoplewillfeelrelaxediftheyhavenothingtodoC．beingactivelyengagedcontributestolifesatisfactionD．busypeoplearesupposedtomakemoremoney答案Ⅰ.1.选B　考查名词辨析。句意：在那些艰难的日子里，我一定是父母莫大的安慰，因为我从没有辜负他们的期望。根据前后两分句之间的逻辑关系以及选项意思可知，在艰难岁月中，“我”能够不辜负父母期望，定会令他们感到欣慰，故选B，意为“令人感到安慰的人，安慰，舒服”。A项意为“成就”；C项意为“失望”；D项意为“支持”。2．选D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：在迪士尼乐园，每年有大约80万的植物要重新栽植，因为迪士尼乐园拒绝竖起让游客不要践踏植物的牌子。putdown“写下，记下”；putout“熄灭，扑灭”；putoff“推迟”；putup“竖立”。根据句意可知D项正确。3．选C　考查动词辨析。句意：尽管这个提议很受欢迎，但令我们失望的是它仅仅触及了问题的表面。根据despite可知，逗号前后构成相反的意思，由此可知此处表示的是触及问题的表面，故选C，意为“擦，刮”，scratchthesurfaceof“浅尝辄止，触及表面”。A项意为“犯罪，承诺”；B项意为“拥有，占用”；D项意为“订阅，捐赠，题词”。4．选D　考查动词辨析。句意：玛丽亚用知识和经验给面试官们留下了深刻的印象，因此她得到了这份工作。impresssb.withsth.“用某物给某人留下深刻的印象”，符合题意。provide“提供”；inspire“鼓励，激励”；persuade“说服”。5．选B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：上次考试作弊Tom11\n没受到惩罚，但我不知他这次是否还能逃脱。根据题干but可知，后半句与前半句意思相对，所以选B，意为“做坏事而不受惩罚”。A项意为“追上，赶上”；C项意为“合作”；D项意为“适合，融入，与……一致”。6．选D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：最重要的是正视艰难时刻，应对变化，到达太阳仍只为你发光的那一边。这里用copewith表示“对付，应付”。meetwith“遇见”；agreewith“同意”；gowith“伴随”。7．选D　考查形容词辨析。句意：中国备受争议的独生子女政策即将得到改变。据规定，2022年夫妻一方是独生子女的家庭可以生二胎的新政策将在中国的一些省份开始实施。根据背景知识以及题干意思可知，既然这个政策要发生改变，一定是因为其不完善，存在争议，由此可知答案应选D，意为“有争议的，引起争论的”。A项意为“传统的，习惯的”；B项意为“微妙的，纤弱的”；C项意为“随意的，漫不经心的”。8．选A　考查形容词辨析。根据题干中“withoutcarefulthought”可知应选一个贬义词，故选A，意为“武断的，随意的”。B项意为“有利可图的，赚钱的”；C项意为“动态的，充满活力的”；D项意为“实际的”。9．选C　考查副词辨析。根据题干中“suchalongqueue”可知，由于排队人太多“我们”最后只好放弃了。故选C，意为“最终”。A项意为“慷慨地”；B项意为“有目的地”；D项意为“不幸地”。10．选D　考查介词短语辨析。句意：所有的市民都希望执政政府能够腾出一些时间来关心那些社会中生活最困难的人。根据题干大意和所给选项意思可知，只有D最佳，意为“在朝的，执政的”。A项意为“需要”；B项意为“在手中，有关系”；C项意为“恰当的，准备就绪的”。Ⅱ.语篇解读：文章为记叙文。文中讲述了“我”在路上遭遇车爆胎，在一个有麻烦的地方经过一番心理斗争接受别人帮助的故事。11．选A　根据上文可知，路程比较远，所以早上5点左右“我”就出发了。setout“出发”。12．选C　return“返回”。根据上文的“Ileftmyinhalerbehind”可知，“我”不得不返回取“我”落下的inhaler。13．选D　avoid“避免，避开，躲避”。“我”转向以回避它，但撞上了路缘，车爆胎了。14．选B　deserted“没人的，被遗弃的”。“我”来到一个小停车场，发现这地方没人。15．选C　“我”有在现代化城市生存的能力，不容易(easily)受到惊吓。16．选A　tough“不幸的，倒霉的”。但“我”知道自己现在处于一个倒霉的(tough)地方。17．选B　lock“锁上”。由上文可知，在休斯敦没有人能接“我”。所以“我”立刻锁上了门，然后给拖车公司打电话。18．选D　根据空后的“mydriver’ssidewindowandaskedifhecouldhelpme”，可知，这里应用knock“敲，打，敲击”。19．选C　appearance“外貌，外观”。下文的信息“someonedifferentfromthethug(恶棍)heappearedtobeatfirstglance”是提示。20．选C　rob“抢劫，掠夺”。从他的外表和举止上看，他更有可能抢劫“我”而并非帮助“我”。21．选C　根据空后的“toldhimthetowtruckwasdueanyminute”可知，“我”拒绝了他。22．选C　decline“谢绝，婉拒”。他又问了一遍，但“我”又礼貌地拒绝了。23．选B　instinctively“本能地”。下文信息“allrationaljudgment,buttrustingmyinstincts(本能)”是提示。24．选D　against“违反”。虽然与所有的理性判断相违背，但这次“我”相信“我”的直觉。11\n25．选A　根据空后的“but”和下一段的“whenmostpeoplewouldneveropenthedoortosomeonelikeme”可知，这个人看上去很惊讶。26．选C　spare“备用零件，备胎”。根据下文的“itwasstoredunderneaththevan”可知，这里指“备用轮胎”。27．选A　空后的句子是空前句子的原因，故用since。28．选B　change“更换，替换”。他更换了轮胎。29．选D　大多数人不愿给他那种长相的人做好事的“机会”。achance表示“一次机会”。30．选B　faith“信任，忠实”。根据上文可知，这里讲“我”重新获得了对他人的信任。Ⅲ.语篇解读：在感恩节那天，妻子被诊断患有癌症。正是这个原因，让作者改变了自己的生活方式，从投入工作无暇顾及家庭的摄影师变成了一个珍惜和家人在一起的人。31．选D　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者作为一个摄影师，他的大部分时间都献给了工作，连孩子的出生都无暇顾及。另外根据第四段中的“Myworkhadmademeastrangertomythreekids”可知，“我”的工作使“我”对三个孩子来说成为了陌生人，故D项正确。32．选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thatwas...thattumor(肿瘤)”可知，妻子患上癌症，于是“我”决定停止摄影，为的是能有更多的时间陪妻子，故B项正确。33．选A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Butcancer...abetterfather”可知癌症使我们改变了很多，我们学会享受生活而不是抱怨，癌症使“我”变成了一个更好的父亲；另外根据第五段最后一句中的“wetriedtomakeitallcountnow,enjoyingeverypartofeveryday”可知，我们珍惜和家人在一起的每一刻，故A项正确。34．选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Afterall,thisisgood.Thisiswhatwe’relivingfor”可知，“我”和家人把这当做享受生活的一种方式，故C项正确。语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。感恩节马上就要到了，那么在这个节日该买什么礼物送给自己要感恩的人呢？不同的国家或民族有不同的感恩节形式和庆祝方式，赠送礼物的形式也不尽相同，美国人喜欢送化妆品，埃及人喜欢送CD或DVD，中国人喜欢送月饼和水果，或给母亲送康乃馨等，犹太人感恩节的时候喜欢送灯、灯笼和丝绸。35．选B　细节理解题。文章提到美国和埃及在感恩节的时候有游行，因此选B。36．选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“silkisconsideredtobetheidealgiftforthisholiday”可知，应选D。37．选D　推理判断题。由第四段中的“itisbecomingatrendforanincreasingnumberofyoungChinesetocelebratetheWesternThanksgiving”可知，中国的年轻人更喜欢庆祝西方的感恩节。因此选D。38．选B　主旨大意题。本文讲述了几个不同的国家或民族在感恩节这天送什么礼物表示感谢，因此本文的主题是“各种不同的感恩节礼物”，故B项最适合做文章标题。语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了通过研究表明上网能够增加中年人或老年人大脑的活跃度，对大脑有好处。39．选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“...theirbrainactivitywasmonitored”可知，当志愿者们进行网络搜索和读书任务时，研究者们在监视他们的脑部活跃度。故选C。40．选B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Halfwere...genderandeducation.”可知，两组志愿者的不同之处在于他们是否有上网经验。故选B。41．选B　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“BothgroupswereaskedtodoInternetsearchesandbookreadingtasks”可知，志愿者们做了两个任务，即上网和读书任务。故选B。11\n42．选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Activitiesthat...oneofthoseactivities.”可知，上网对大脑有好处。故选A。语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要列举了关于考试与公平之间的两种不同的观点以及考试若被取消的影响。43．选B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“employerswill...knowntothem”可知，如果没有了考试，雇佣者在招聘时就会偏向于那些从名牌学校毕业或知名的家庭中出来的人，所以“favouritism”在这里指“从好的大学毕业的孩子有好的工作”这一现象。故选B。44．选D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和最后一句可知，如果考试取消，工作的机会会受学校名声的影响。故选D。45．选A　细节理解题。根据第四段第三句中的“alljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection”和第四句内容可知，反对考试制度的人认为工作不应该通过系统化的选择来分配，而是应该随机分配。故选A。46．选B　主旨大意题。文章第一句“Weare...onlytodestroyit.”点明文章的主题：关于将考试作为一种升学就业的手段是否公平，不同的人有不同的看法。下文列举了人们对于考试与公平之间的关系的不同观点。故选B。47．选C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“RobertLevineandhiscolleagueshavestudiedthespeedoflifeincitiesaroundtheworldandacrosstheU．S.”可知，Levine研究了世界上的不同地区和全美各地人们的生活节奏。故选C项。48．选D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“Accordingtothe’Easterlinparadox(悖论，反论)’(namedaftereconomistRichardEasterlin),oncepeoplehaveenoughmoneytomeettheirbasicneeds，havingmoremoneyisnotnecessarilycorrelatedwithhigherselfreportedhappiness.”可知，Easterlinparadox认为，高收入并不一定意味着更多的生活满足感。故选D项。49．选B　词义猜测题。根据文章第二段最后一句中的“Acity”和“psychologicalwellbeingofits”可推知，此处inhabitants是指生活在某个特定地方的人们。故选B项。50．选C　推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句“InUSstudies,thehappiestpeoplereportedthattheywerebusyinthesensethattheyhadlittleexcesstime,yetdidnotfeelrushed.”可推知，积极地忙碌有助于增加对生活的满足感。故选C项。11