（湖北专用）2022届高考英语二轮复习 选择题和非选择题灵活拆组卷（三）选择题专练卷

选择题和非选择题灵活拆组卷(三)选择题专练卷(共4页，满分70分)Ⅰ.多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．(2022·襄阳四中高考冲刺一)Thereisan________ofthecollisionoftwocarscausingmanydeathsofthepassengersinthenewspapers.Thosewhobreaktrafficregulationsshouldbepunishedseverely.A．association　　　　　　　　B．assumptionC．accountD．assessment2．(2022·武汉2月调研)AmericanartistJeremyTelfordmadearoomwithballoons.Hegotthe________fromBagEndintheLordoftheRings,whichisaholeinthegroundwhereaHobbit(霍比特人)livesinthefilm.A．recommendationB．inspirationC．referenceD．strategy3．(2022·荆州高三质检一)Whiletakingweddingphotoshasbecomemorepopularamonggraduatingstudents,manystudents________itrequiresbothmoneyandcourage.A．reckonB．appreciateC．revealD．undertake4．(2022·襄阳高三调研)ProgramsuchasChineseIdol,andThevoiceofChina，whichare________fromUSandUKshows，havebeenmakingtheheadlinesthesemonthsandattractingmorefanstoparticipate.A．conveyedB．adaptedC．transformedD．translated5．(2022·武汉高三五月模拟)Inmakingascientificexperiment,oneshouldnotbe________bytemporarysetbacksbutshouldsticktodoingithopefully.A．putoutB．letdownC．takeninD．castdown6．(2022·襄阳四中高考冲刺模拟一)Eventhoughcomputerscreensdon’t________radiation,thestressfromstaringoverlongperiodscancauseharmtoyourvision,especiallysomechildrenwhoareexposedtoiPadfrequently.A．giveoffB．giveinC．giveupD．giveaway7．(2022·武汉2月调研)Amideconomicrecession,ourcompanyneedsa(n)________teamleaderwhocanreallymotivatethememberstoworkharder,thusemergingfromthedullmarket.A．considerableB．flexibleC．dynamicD．progressive8．(2022·荆州高三质检一)ThepreschoolchildrenwhowatchTVprogramswithviolentscenesaremorelikelytohavesleepproblemsthanthosewhowatchprograms________fortheage.A．accurateB．fantasticC．modestD．appropriate9．(2022·襄阳高三调研)Withmoreandmorecarsappearingontheroad,peoplefindit________difficulttodriveaboutinurbanareas.A．approximatelyB．thoroughlyC．roughlyD．increasingly12\n10．(2022·武汉高三五月模拟)________hiswife’sstrongobjection,thehusbandinsistedonputtingallthemoneytheyhadintothestockmarket,whichalmostdrovehercrazy.A．RegardlessofB．InrelationtoC．OnbehalfofD．InmemoryofⅡ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)(2022·湖北八校联考)Iwalkedintothegrocerystore,notreallywantingtobuyanything.Ijustwantedtostaytherequietly—thepainoflosingmy__11__wasstilltoogreat.Andthissupermarketheldsomanysweet__12__.Heoftencamewithme,andalwaysboughtmeyellowroses.Standing__13__themeat,Isearchedfortheperfectsmallsteak__14__myhusbandusedtoloveit.__15__awomancameupbesideme.IwatchedasshepickedupalargepackofTbonesteaks,droppedtheminherbasket,__16__，andthenputthemback.Sheturnedtogoandonceagain__17__forthepackofsteaks.Shesawme__18__herandshesmiled,“MyhusbandlovesTbonesteaks,buttheyaresoexpensive.”“Myhusband__19__awayeightdaysago，”Itoldher,and__20__tocontrolthesadnessinmyvoice.“BuyhimtheTbonesteaks.And__21__everymomentyouhavetogether.”__22__bymywords,sheplacedthesteaksinherbasketandwalkedaway__23__.Butseveralminuteslatershecametowardsmeagain,__24__apackageinherarms.Shewas__25__thebrightestsmileIhadeverseen.Asshe__26__，Isawwhatsheheld.“Theseareforyou，”sheplacedthreebeautifulyellowrosesinmyhands.Iwantedtotellherwhattheroses__27__forme,butwasunabletospeak,onlywatchingherwalkingaway.Lookingdownattheroses,Iwondered__28__sheknewit.Suddenlytheanswerseemedso__29__.Iwasn’talone.Therewere__30__manypeoplecaringformeandwillingtohelpme.Justbethankfulforwhatyouhaveandwhoyouare.11．A.fatherB．brotherC．husbandD．son12．A.groceriesB．memoriesC．flowersD．dreams13．A.byB．forC．beyondD．against14．A.evenifB．incaseC．untilD．since12．A.ActuallyB．SuddenlyC．InstantlyD．Hopefully16．A.missedB．sufferedC．doubtedD．hesitated17．A.reachedB．searchedC．sentD．paid18．A.followingB．helpingC．watchingD．stopping19．A.brokeB．clearedC．movedD．passed20．A.decidedB．fought12\nC．offeredD．pretended21．A.forgetB．recoverC．treasureD．imagine22．A.SurprisedB．EmbarrassedC．PanickedD．Frightened23．A.softlyB．violentlyC．silentlyD．wildly24．A.fasteningB．carryingC．pickingD．opening25．A.coveringB．rollingC．spreadingD．wearing26．A.approachedB．turnedC．continuedD．bent27．A.smelledB．tastedC．collectedD．meant28．A.whatB．howC．whetherD．when29．A.accidentalB．strangeC．obviousD．funny30．A.stillB．justC．evenD．alsoⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(2022·苏北四市第二次调研)Myfatherwasaselftaughtmandolinplayer.Whenhewasyounger，hewasamemberofasmallcountrymusicband.Theywouldplayatlocaldancesandonafewoccasionswouldplayforthelocalradiostation.HeoftentoldushowhehadauditionedandearnedapositioninabandthatfeaturedPatsyClineastheirleadsinger.Occasionally,Dadwouldgetouthismandolinandplayforthefamily.Wethreechildren：Trisha,MonteandI,GeorgeJr.,wouldoftensingalong.Dadonlyhadtohearthesongtwicebeforehelearneditwellenoughtoplayit.Ilovedtosing,butIneverlearnedhowtoplaythemandolin.ThisissomethingIregrettothisday.WhenDadwasyounger,heworkedforhisfatheronthefarm.In1950,ourfamilymovedfromthefarm.Dadhadgainedemploymentatthelocallimestonequarry.WhenthequarryclosedinAugustof1957,hehadtoseekotheremployment.HeworkedforOwensYachtCompanyinDundalk,MarylandandforToddSteelinPointofRocks,Maryland.WhileworkingatToddSteel,hewasinvolvedinanaccident.Onthisparticularday,Dadgotthethirdindexfingerofhislefthandmashedbetweentwopiecesofsteel.Thedoctorwhooperatedonthefingercouldnotsaveit,andDadendeduphavingthetipofthefingeramputated(锯掉).Hedidn’tloseenoughofthefingerwhereitwouldstophimpickingupanything,butitdidimpacthisabilitytoplaythemandolin.Aftertheaccident,Dadwasreluctanttoplaythemandolin.WhenIcamehomeonleaveandaskedhimtoplayhewouldmakeexcusesforwhyhecouldn’tplay.Eventually,wewouldwearhimdownandhewouldsay“Okay,butremember,Ican’tholddownonthestringsthewayIusedto.”or“SincetheaccidenttothisfingerIcan’tplayasgood.”Forthefamilyitdidn’tmakeany12\ndifferencethatDadcouldn’tplayaswell.Wewerejustgladthathewouldplay.InAugustof1993myfatherwasdiagnosedwithinoperablelungcancer.Hechosenottoreceivechemotherapy(化疗)treatmentssothathecouldliveouttherestofhislifeindignity.Aboutaweekbeforehisdeath,weaskedDadifhewouldplaythemandolinforus.Hemadeexcusesbutsaid“okay”.Heknewitwouldprobablybethelasttimehewouldplayforus.Hetuneduptheoldmandolinandplayedafewnotes.Wefeltatthetimethathewouldn’thaveenoughstrengthtoplay,andthatmakesthememoryofthatdayevenstronger.Assickashewas,hewasstillpleasingothers.DadsurecouldplaythatMandolin!31．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Dadchangedhisjobsseveraltimes.B．Theauthorcouldplaythemandolinwell.C．Theauthorjoinedabandandplayedforthelocalradiostation.D．Dadhadworkedatalimestonequarrybeforeworkingonhisfather’sfarm.32．WhywasDadunwillingtoplaythemandolinaftertheaccident?A．Hewasnolongerfondofplayingthemandolin.B．Hisfamilydidn’tallowhimtoplaythemandolin.C．Hewassoseriouslywoundedthathecouldn’tplayitanymore.D．Hefearedthathewouldn’tbeabletoplayitaswellashehadbefore.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?A．Impractical.　　　　　B．Unclear.C．Incurable.D．Impossible.34．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AterribleaccidentB．HowtoplaythemandolinC．MyfatherandthemandolinD．ThelifeofmyfamilyB(2022·武汉七校高三联考)TheNationalParkServiceintheUnitedStateswillmarkitsonehundredthanniversaryin2022.Asitnearsitssecondcentury,theParkServiceplanstoincreaseitseducationalprogramsforstudentsandteachers.Theplansincludetransportationsupportforonehundredthousandstudentseachyeartovisitnationalparkstolearnaboutnatureandhistory.Yellowstoneisbelievedtohavebeentheworld’sfirstnationalparkwhenitwasestablishedin1872.OtherstudentswillgetachancetoseeparksinfarawayplacesthroughSkypeandotheronlineprograms.TheNationalParkServicealsoworkswithpartnerstoprovideeducation.OneofitspartnersisanonprofitorganizationcalledNatureBridge.NatureBridgeiscelebratingitsfortiethanniversaryandsaysonemillionyoungpeoplehavetakenpartinitsprograms.Theorganizationworkswithstudentsfromkindergartenthroughtwelfthgradeandusesnationalparksasitsclassrooms.ItprovidesfieldscienceprogramsatYosemiteNationalParkandfourotherlocationsinCaliforniaandthenorthwesternstateofWashington.Now,NatureBridgeislaunchinganEastCoastcenterwithafourmilliondollargrantfromGoogle.TheprogramwillbegininAprilatthePrinceWilliamForestParkinVirginia.StudentsstayforthreetofivedaysinNatureBridgeprograms.Theactivitiesareaimedatdevelopingtheirscienceskills.Forexample,theylearnaboutdifferentsoilsandstudywaterqualityundera12\nmicroscope.JasonMorrisisexecutivevicepresidentofNatureBridge.Hesayswhentheyarenotsleeping,eatingorinalaboratory,thestudentsspendtheirtimeoutdoors.JuliaWashburnisassociatedirectorofeducationandinterpretationfortheNationalParkService.Shesaysinatimeofbudgetcuts,theagencyhastofindwaystostillmeetitsgoals.Ms.WashburnsaysoneofthemostimportantservicesthattheParkServiceprovideseverydayisnatureinterpretation.Parkrangers(公园管理员)trytomakevisitingtheoutdoorsmoremeaningful.Interpretationisaformofinformaleducation.Essentially,itisawordthatweuseforthepeopleinparksthatexplaintheparkorhelporient(确定方向)you.Soparkrangersareinterpreters.Theyorientyoutotheplaceyouareinandhelpyoumakeconnections,emotionalandintellectualconnections,withtheplace.35．WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutNatureBridgeisNOTcorrect?A．It’sanorganizationworkingtogetherwithNationalParkServicetoprovideeducation.B．SomeoftheactivitiesheldbyNatureBridgearefinanciallysupportedbyGoogle.C．Studentsfromkindergartentocollegecansignupfortheorganization’sactivities.D．It’sgoingtocutdownbudgetfortheactivitiesbecauseofeconomichardtimes.36．InwhichnationalparkwilltheprogrambyEastCoastcentrestart?A．YellowstoneNationalPark.B．PrinceWilliamForestPark.C．YosemiteNationalPark.D．Notmentionedinthepassage.37．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Nationalparksareusedasoutdoorclassroomsforstudents.B．StudentsarecalledontobemembersofNatureBridge.C．SomefamousnationalparksinUSareattractivetostudents.D．Parkrangersmakevisitingparksmuchmoreinteresting.38.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectstructureofthewholepassage?(Para.＝Paragraph)C(2022·鄂西二调)DearMom,ClearMyCalendarSeptemberisaroundthecorner,andsomeofusarealreadycomplainingaboutsummer’send.Butparentshavea12\nspecialreasontodoso.Theendofsummermeansthestartofschool.Andthesedays,planningayoungchild’sscheduleisabigchallenge.Thechallengeisnolongerfindingactivitiestofillachild’sday;itissayingnotothehundredsofoptionsavailable.Ourmailboxisfilledwithbrochuresurgingustosignourkidsupforclassesfromcookingtomartialarts(武术)．Educatorsarethemselvesdiscouragedbythenumberofspecialclassesthatmanychildrenattend.Inthenameof“enrichment”，threeyearoldsnotonlygotopreschoolinthemorningbutstudyFrenchorgymnasticsafterlunch.Oneteachertellsofafouryearoldaskingforhelpinthetoiletbeforehurryingofftotennis.Anotherteachersaysthatchildrensometimesholdontoheratpickuptime.Whathappenedtounstructuredtime?Agenerousexplanationisthatweenjoygivingchildrenopportunitiesweneverhad.Thetruthhoweveristhatmanyparentshavedoubtsabouthowmuchtimetheyspendawayfromtheirfamilies.Andonewaytoreducethisguiltistobelievethattimespentintheseclassesissomehowmorebeneficialtochildrenthanthetimeweknowweshouldbegivingthemourselves.DavidElkind,anexpertonchildren,suggeststhatthe1960sgavebirthtothebeliefthatearlierisbetter.Parentshopethatearlymusiclessons,forexample,willbuildachild’sconfidence.Thetruth,however,isthatanytimechildrenareaskedtodotoomuch,toosoon,theyareatgreaterriskforfeelingsoffailure.Achild’stimedoesnothavetobeplannedtobemeaningful.Rememberthelazydaysofsummer?Somechildrensleeplateandplaywiththekidsacrossthestreetuntilit’stimetocomehomefordinner.However,withthemajorityofmothersworking,fewerchildrenenjoythatidle(空闲的)timenow.ComeSeptember,childrenacrossthecountrywillfinishafulldayofkindergarten,onlytoattendanafterschoolprogramuntil6p．m.,whenaworkingmomordadcomestotakethemhome.That’stoomuchforafiveyearold.Finances,ofcourse,dolimitsomeparents.Butlet’sbehonestwithourselves—ourownbusyschedules,whatevertheyinvolve,arenoexcuseforburdeningayoungchild’s.39．Theauthorholdsthatit’sachallengetoplanascheduleforachildmainlybecause________.A．achild’sscheduleistoocomplexB．activitiessuitableforkidsarelimitedC．parentsarestuckinnumerouschoicesD．childrenalwayssaynotoparents’advice40．WhatthetwoteacherssayinParagraph2impliesthat________.A．childrenlovetostayatschoolB．theyarepopularwithchildrenC．childrendislikeafterschoolclassesD．afterschoolclassesareofpoorquality41．Accordingtotheauthor,whatistherealreasonforparentstosendtheirchildrentoafterschoolclasses?A．Parentswanttomakeupfortheirownregrets.B．Afterschoolclassesdevelopchildren’spotential.C．Parentshavedoubtabouttheirownabilitytoguidechildren.12\nD．Afterschoolclassesgiveparentsanexcuseforbeingabsent.42．Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Forchildren’sbenefits,theearlierthebetter.B．Children’ssparetimeshouldbecarefullydesigned.C．Idletimeforchildrenisbecomingathingofthepast.D．Parentsshouldbeforgiveniftheyhaveagoodreason.D(2022·福建普通毕业班质量检查)Theterm“smog”wasfirstusedinLondonduringtheearly1900’stodescribethecombinationofsmokeandfog.Whatwetypicallycall“smog”todayisamixtureofpollutantsbutisprimarilymadeupofgroundlevelozone(臭氧)．Ozonecanbebeneficialorharmfuldependingonwhereitstays.TheozonestayinghighabovetheEarthprotectshumanhealthandtheenvironment,butgroundlevelozoneisresponsibleforthechoking,coughing,andpainfuleyesassociatedwithsmog.Theozoneinsmogalsopreventsplantsgrowthandcancausewidespreaddamagetocropsandforest.Majorsmogoccurrencesoftenarelinkedtoheavymotorvehicletraffic,hightemperatures,sunshine,andcalmwinds.Weatherandgeographyaffectthepositionandseverityofsmog.Becausetemperatureregulatesthelengthoftimeittakesforsmogtoform,smogcanformfasterandbemoresevereonahotandsunnyday.Whenwarmairstaysnearthegroundinsteadofrisingandwindsarecalm,smogmaystaytrappedoveryourcityfordays.Astrafficandothersourcesaddmorepollutantstotheair,thesmoggetsworse.Smogisoftenmoresevereawayfromthepollutionsourcesbecausethechemicalreactionsthatcausesmogoccurintheatmospherewhilethereactingchemicalsarebeingmovedbythewind.Smogisavisibleexampleofairpollution.Youcanlookintothedistanceduringthedaytoseehowmuchsmogthereisintheair.Inaddition,mostcitiesmeasuretheconcentrationsofpollutantsintheairandreporttheresultstothepublic.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencysetsnationalstandardsforpollutants.Areasthatfailtomeetthestandardsforatleastoneairpollutantarecalled“nonattainment(不达标)areas”.Newmeasuresarebeingtakenbylocalgovernmentsacrossthecountrytoreduceairpollutioninnonattainmentareas.Theseinclude:banningcharcoalbarbecuesandwoodburninginstovesorfireplaceswhenpollutionlevelsarehigh;developingprogramstoencouragecarpoolingandvoluntary“ozoneactions”；limitingtrafficinovercrowdedareas;expandingorimprovingpublictransportationsystems;requiringemployerstocontributetoemployeepublictransportationcosts;assessing“smogfees”oncarsaccordingtothenumberofmilesdrivenandvehicleemissions(排放)produced;andevenbuyingandbreakingupolder“superdirty”cars.43．Accordingtothepassage,groundlevelozonecan________.A．damagetheenvironmentB．benefithumanhealthC．protectcropsandforestD．limitthespreadofsmog44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Airqualityisbetterintimeofcalmwind.B．Smogismoreseverenearpollutionsources.C．Ittakesmoretimeforsmogtoforminhotweather.D．Chemicalreactionsoccurinthemovingairandcausesmog.12\n45．Whichindicationshowsmoreexacttheairispoor?A．Heavymotorvehicletrafficinbigcities.B．Widespreaddamageofcropsandforest.C．Clearoutlinesofhillsinthedistance.D．Highconcentrationsofpollutantsintheair.46．Whatisincludedinthemeasuresbeingtakenbythelocalgovernments?A．Unconditionalbanningofwoodburning.B．Encouragingcarpoolingandpublictransportation.C．Chargingallthevehiclesmore“smogfees”．D．Buyingnewcarstoreplacesuperdirtyoldcars.E(2022·宜昌质检二)Indeed,manyfailuresareexperiencedinourlivesandtheeffectcouldbeextremelyunpleasant.Idohaveashareofmyexperienceandyoumighthaveyourstoo.Asthesayinggoes,“Experienceisthebestteacher.”Manypeoplebelieveit’stheotherwayaround.Experience,infact,canbetheworstteachersinceittakesthetestfirstbeforeyoulearnthelesson.Often,whenpeoplearoundustrytocomfortustellingusthatweshouldn’tbetoohardonourselves,wesay“sure”，yetwearedoingotherwise.Wearebecomingtoohardonourselvesbecausefailureissomethingthatwouldn’tleaveyourmindquickly.Failureissomethingthatcanmakeyouregretspendingmoney,time,andeffortbutallgodownthedrain(排水沟).However,itiscommoneverywhereanditusuallyleadsustosuccess.“Therewereoncetwoprisonmensittingbehindthebars.Onesawmudwhiletheothersawstars.”Inthisstory,thosetwoprisonmenwerepayingthecostsoftheiractions.However,astheyfacedtheirsituation,oneprisonerwascompletelydefeatedbyhisdepression.Buttheotherprisonerheldhisheadupwithhishopesanddreams.Asyoumaywellnotice,failurehappens,butpeopledealwithitquitedifferently.However,truefailurecomesinwhenyoureactnegativelytothesituation.Truefailureisaboutgivingupcompletely.Itisaboutbeingunabletorecognizethatyoulookatthemidnightskies,thestarsarestillshining.See,nomatterhowdishearteninganddiscouragingyourfallwas,truefailureisaboutnotgettingupandnotmovingon.Youmustacceptfailureasagreatopportunityforyoutolearn.Youwillalsobeabletolearnfromthefailuresofotherpeople.Butitisyourownfailurethatwillhelpyoumeaningfully.47．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Experienceisreallygoodatteaching.B．Thebestteacherusuallyexperiencesalot.C．Somethingvaluablecanbelearnedfromfailure.D．Theworstteachercanteachyouhowtobesuccessful.48．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutfailureaccordingtothetext?A．Wecan’tlivewithoutfailure.B．Itiseasytogetridoffailure.C．Peopleshouldtrytoavoidfailure.D．Peopleshouldtreatfailureproperly.49．Thewritertellsusaboutpeople’sdifferentattitudestowardfailureby________.A．listingsometruefactsB．mentioningastory12\nC．showingsomefiguresD．blamingthetwoprisonmen50．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．EverythingcomesfromfailureB．FailureopensthedoortolearningC．SuccessisnoteasyforustoachieveD．Experienceisinterestingandpleasant答案Ⅰ.1.选C　考查名词辨析。句意：报纸上有一个关于两辆汽车相撞导致多名乘客死亡的报道。违反交通规则的人应当受到严厉处罚。C项意为“报道，叙述”，符合语境。故C项正确。A项意为“协会”；B项意为“假定，假想”；D项意为“估价”，都与语境不符。2．选B　考查名词辨析。句意：美国艺术家JeremyTelford用气球做了个房子。他从电影《指环王》的BagEnd中得到的灵感；BagEnd是电影中霍比特人居住的地中的洞。B项意为“灵感”，符合语境。A项意为“推荐，介绍”；C项意为“提及，参考”；D项意为“方法，策略”，都与语境不符。3．选A　考查动词辨析。句意：尽管毕业生拍摄结婚照变得更加流行，但是许多学生认为这需要勇气和金钱。A项意为“估计，认为”，符合语境。故A项正确。B项意为“欣赏，感激”；C项意为“揭示”；D项意为“承担”，都与语境不符。4．选B　考查动词辨析。句意：《中国偶像》《中国好声音》等节目，都改编自美国和英国的电视秀，这些节目在这几个月里已经成为头条，并且吸引着更多的粉丝去参加。beadaptedfrom为固定搭配，意为“被改编自……”，符合语境。故B项正确。5．选D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：在做科学实验时，一个人不应当因为暂时的失败而沮丧，而应当满怀希望地坚持做下去。becastdownbysth.“因某事使沮丧”，符合语境。A项意为“伸出，放出”；B项意为“放下，使失望”；C项意为“吸收，欺骗”，都与语境不符。6．选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管电脑屏幕不发出辐射，但是长时间盯着看会损伤视力，尤其是经常看iPad的一些儿童。A项意为“放出，发出”，符合语境。B项意为“让步，屈服”；C项意为“放弃”；D项意为“分发，泄露”，都与语境不符。7．选C　考查形容词辨析。句意：在经济衰退中，我们的公司需要一位有活力的团队领导，能真正鼓舞员工们努力工作，以从不景气的市场中兴起。根据句中的“motivate”和“emerging”可知，空格处是指一位有活力的领导，C项意为“有活力的，强有力的”，符合语境。A项意为“相当多(大、重要等)的”；B项意为“灵活的”；D项意为“前进的，进步的”，都与语境不符。8．选D　考查形容词辨析。句意：观看含有暴力镜头的电视节目的学龄前儿童比那些观看适合他们年龄看的电视节目的儿童更容易有睡眠问题。根据语境可知，前后为两种不同的电视节目，形成对比，D项意为“适合的”，符合语境。A项意为“精确的”；B项意为“奇异的”；C项意为“谦虚的”，都与语境不符。9．选D　考查副词辨析。句意：随着路上的车越来越多，人们发现在市区开车转转越来越困难了。A项意为“估计，大约”；B项意为“彻底地”；C项意为“粗鲁地，大体上”；D项意为“越来越多地，渐增地”。根据题干中“Withmoreandmorecarsappearingontheroad”可知，在市区开车越来越困难了。故选D项。10．选A　考查短语辨析。句意：不顾妻子的强烈反对，丈夫把他们的钱都投入到股市，这几乎让她疯了。regardlessof“不管；不顾”，符合句意。12\nⅡ.语篇解读：失去朝夕相处的丈夫，悲伤犹在，为了找回过去的温馨，作者走进过去和丈夫经常去的超市，就在这里，作者意外感受到了温暖，原来自己并不孤独，仍然有人关心。11．选C　根据第二段第一句中的“myhusbandused...”可知此处C项正确。12．选B　这个超市有我们太多甜蜜的回忆(memories)。13．选A　站在肉类食品柜台旁，我寻找精美的小牛排。standby“站在……旁边”，符合语境。14．选D　因为我丈夫过去喜欢吃牛排。根据语境可知此处用since(由于，因为)引导原因状语从句。15．选B　突然(suddenly)一位妇女来到我身旁。16．选D　我看到她拿起了一大包T字骨牛排，放进篮子里，犹豫了一下，然后又把牛排放了回去。hesitate“犹豫，迟疑”，符合语境。17．选A　reachfor“伸手去拿”，符合语境。18．选C　她见我在看着(watching)她，就笑着说……19．选D　我丈夫八天前去世了。passaway“去世”，是固定短语，符合语境。20．选B　我强忍住声音中的悲伤。fighttodosth.“努力做某事”，是固定短语，符合语境。21．选C　给他买下那些牛排吧，珍惜你们在一起的每一刻。treasure“珍惜”，符合语境。22．选A　听了我的话，她很惊讶。surprised“惊讶的”，符合语境。23．选C　她把牛排放进篮子里，默默地走开了。silently“静静地，默默地”，符合语境。24．选B　但是几分钟后，她又向我走来，双臂抱着一束东西。carry“搬，抱”，符合语境。25．选D　她脸上带着我所见过的最灿烂的笑容。表示“面带微笑”，用动词wear。26．选A　当她走近时，我看清了她抱着的东西。approach“走近，接近”，符合语境。27．选D　我想告诉她这些玫瑰对我来说意味着(meant)什么。28．选B　我低下头看着玫瑰，寻思着她是怎么知道的。根据语境可知此处用how引导宾语从句。29．选C　突然间答案似乎很明显。obvious“明显的，显而易见的”，符合语境。30．选A　仍然(still)有许多关心我、愿意帮助我的人。Ⅲ.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述父亲一生都喜欢为家人演奏曼陀林琴的故事，表达了父亲对家人的爱，以及作者对父亲的怀念之情。31．选A　正误判断题。根据文章第三段可知，父亲先后在农场、采石厂、游艇公司以及钢铁公司上过班，由此可知，A项正确而D项错误；根据第二段的最后两句可知，作者不会弹曼陀林琴，故B项错误；根据第一段的第三句可知，是父亲参加了一个乐队并且为当地的广播站演奏，并非作者，故C项错误。故选A。32．选D　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，这次受伤影响了父亲的弹奏能力；同时根据第四段中“SincetheaccidenttothisfingerIcan’tplayasgood.”可推知，父亲在手指受伤后不愿再弹奏曼陀林琴，是担心没有以前弹奏得好。故选D。33．选C　词义猜测题。根据下文内容可知，父亲死于这种癌症，由此可推知，这个词是指父亲的病不能治愈。故选C，意为“不可治愈的”。34．选C　标题概括题。本文主要通过不同时期父亲演奏曼陀林琴来体现父亲对家人的爱，主题是歌颂父爱。故选C，能够体现文章主题。12\n语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了国家公园计划成为学生和老师的户外教育基地一事。35．选C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第四句可知，这一活动的参与者是幼儿到12岁的学生，不包括大学生。故选C。36．选B　细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“TheprogramwillbegininAprilatthePrinceWilliamForestParkinVirginia.”可知，EastCoastcenter这一项目将在PrinceWilliamForestPark开始。故选B。37．选A　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Asitnears...andteachers.”的开篇点题可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了国家公园计划成为学生和老师们的户外教育基地一事。故选A。38．选B　推理判断题。通过对文章的整体理解，尤其是第三、四、五段都用的关键词NatureBridge可推知，第三、四、五段在结构上是一条水平线上的。故选B。39．选C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第五句可知，父母们在给孩子安排时间时，面临很多的选择，这也是一种挑战。故选C项。40．选C　推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，孩子们对那些课外活动并不感兴趣。故选C项。41．选D　推理判断题。通过对文章第三段的整体理解和最后一段最后一句可推知，父母把孩子们送去上各种培训班是为自己不能够在家好好照顾他们找的一种开脱方式。故选D项。42．选C　推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后一句可推知，孩子们享受空闲的时间已经成了过去的回忆了。故选C项。语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论了烟雾的形成原因、危害以及地方政府针对这一现象所采取的应对措施。43．选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...butgroundlevelozoneis...damagetocropsandforest.”可知，地平面上的臭氧对环境和人体是有坏处的。故选A。44．选D　正误判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“becausethechemicalreactions...bythewind”可知，化学反应在流动的空气里发生并且导致了烟雾。故选D。45．选D　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Inaddition，mostcitiesmeasuretheconcentrationsofpollutantsintheairandreporttheresultstothepublic.”可知，空气中高浓度的污染物能较准确地表明空气质量差。故选D。46．选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“developingprogramstoencouragecarpooling...”以及“expandingorimprovingpublictransportationsystems”可知，地方政府采取的措施包括鼓励人们拼车，扩大和改进公共交通运输体系等。故选B。47．选C　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可推知，我们可以从失败中吸取教训，A、B、D三项均表述错误。故选C项。48．选D　正误判断题。根据第三段两个犯人对待失败的不同态度和第四段对真正失败的解释可知，我们要正确对待失败，从失败中汲取教训，而不是放弃，这样才能转败为胜，获得成功。故选D项。49．选B　写作手法题。文章第三段通过讲述两个犯人的故事，说明人们对待失败的不同态度。故选B项。50．选B　标题概括题。根据第一段最后一句的开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解以及最后一段中的“Youmustacceptfailureasagreatopportunityforyouto12\nlearn.”可知，本文主要讲的是我们可以从失败中汲取教训，从而走向成功。故B项最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。12