（湖北专用）2022届高考英语二轮复习 选择题和非选择题灵活拆组卷（二）选择题专练卷

选择题和非选择题灵活拆组卷(二)选择题专练卷(共4页，满分70分)Ⅰ.多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．(2022·黄冈高三5月模拟)Thechoiceyoumakeupongraduationfromcollegeisofvitalimportance,foranappropriate________makesitpossibleforyoutoworkwithenthusiasmandshowyourtalenttobestadvantage,thuscontributingtosociety.A．regulation　　　　　　B．occupationC．recommendationD．participation2．(2022·武汉高三5月模拟)Atpresentthesearchandrescueteamsaresufferinggreatpressureowingtothecontinual________ofanycluetothemissingaircraft.A．enterpriseB．extensionC．absenceD．advance3．(2022·荆州高三质检一)I’mlookingforajobinwhichIcan________thedifferentaspectsofmyexperiencesofar.A．combineB．associateC．compriseD．accumulate4．(2022·襄阳高三调研)HavingreadthepoembyDuFuoverandoveragain,Ikeptwondering－howdidthewar________onsuchawellknownpoet?A．impactB．reflectC．concentrateD．depend5．(2022·武汉二月调研)Therepresentativessatbackandbegantochathappilyaswellasexcitedlyovercoffeewhentheconference________.A．brokeawayB．brokedownC．brokeoffD．brokeout6．(2022·黄冈高三5月模拟)Thepaintingdidn’tmakemuchsensetome.Whatimpressedmewasthatthecentralpartofit________foritsbrightcolor.A．turnedoutB．workedoutC．pulledoutD．stuckout7．(2022·武汉高三5月模拟)Tobehonest,theworldowesalottoNelsonMandelaforhis________supportofracialequalityandhumanrights.A．consistentB．contemporaryC．particularD．potential8．(2022·襄阳高三调研)Thecriminalhasbeensentencedto15yearsinprisonandIthinkhedeservesit,foragoodjudgedoesnotmake________decisions.A．intelligentB．enormousC．arbitraryD．marvelous9．(2022·荆州高三质检一)Chinaneedstostrikeabalancebetweenmaintaininga(n)________fastandstabledevelopmentandmakingeconomicstructuraladjustment.A．relativelyB．seeminglyC．approximatelyD．apparently10．(2022·武汉二月调研)Wecanbecomeasmartshopperbychoosingforvalue,notforlooks；________，choosegoodqualitygoodswithplainpackages.A．inparticularB．inotherwords12\nC．inadditionD．inanycaseⅡ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)(2022·华师一附中高考模拟)Thedayafterour14yearolddogAbbeypassedaway,my4yearolddaughterMeredithaskedifwecouldwritea__11__toGodsothatwhenAbbeygottoheaven,Godwould__12__her.Itoldherthatwecould,soshe__13__thesewords：DearGod，Willyouplease__14__mydog?Abbeydiedyesterday.I’mhappyyouletmehaveherasmydogeventhoughshegot__15__.Ihopeyouwillplaywithher.Iamsendinga__16__ofher,sowhenyouseeheryouwillknowthatsheismydog.Ireally__17__her.Love，MeredithWeputtheletterinanenvelopewithourcontact__18__.Meredithpastedseveralstamps__19__shesaiditwouldtakealongtimetogettheletterallthewaytoheaven.Thatafternoonshe__20__itintotheletterboxatthepostoffice.Yesterday,therewasa__21__onourfrontdooraddressed“ToMeredith”inan__22__hand.Insidewasa__23__calledWhenaPetDies.TapedtotheinsidefrontcoverwastheletterwehadwrittentoGod.OntheoppositepagewasthepictureofAbbey&Meredithandthisnote：DearMeredith，Abbeyarrived__24__inheaven.Havingthepicturewasabig__25__andIrecognizedherrightaway.Abbeyisn’tsickanymore.Sincewedon’tneedourbodiesin__26__，Idon’thaveanypocketstokeepyourpicturein,__27__I’msendingitbacktoyouinthislittlebookforyoutohave__28__torememberAbbeyby.Thankyouforthebeautifulletterandthankyourmotherfor__29__youtowriteitandsendingittome.Bytheway,I’measyto__30__.Iamwhereverthereislove.Love，God　11．A.reportB．letterC．introductionD．message12．A.acceptB．greetC．discoverD．recognize13．A.expressedB．saidC．dictatedD．read14．A.takecareofB．bringupC．payattentiontoD．watchover15．A.thinB．sickC．boringD．angry16．A.paintingB．storyC．signD．picture17．A.missB．admireC．forgiveD．want18．A.numberB．personC．addressD．center19．A.unlessB．thoughC．whileD．because12\n20．A.leftB．droppedC．hidD．kept21．A.packageB．boxC．containerD．backpack22．A.clumsyB．carelessC．unfamiliarD．skillful23．A.brochureB．bookC．videoD．album24．A.easilyB．punctuallyC．calmlyD．safely25．A.helpB．surpriseC．giftD．trouble26．A.homelandB．heavenC．neighborhoodD．shelter27．A.butB．forC．soD．or28．A.somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything29．A.persuadingB．forcingC．invitingD．assisting30．A.catchB．noticeC．findD．feelⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(2022·襄阳四中模拟)LindsayBinegarofGreenfield,Ohio,madeherfirst＄100attheageoffour,whenshewonaprizeforshowingapigfromherfamily’sfarmtothelocal4HClub.Mostkidswouldbethrilledtospendthatmoneyontoys,butnotLindsay.“Ididn’tgetthemoney;itwenttothebank，”shetoldTheColumbusDispatch.Overtheyears,Lindsaykeptonraisingandshowingpigs,andkeptonwinningprizes.Somewere＄100forsmallwins,butshewonthousandsofdollarsforchampionshipprizesatcountyfairs.Beforelong,sheearnedanimpressiveamountofcash—but,asidefromapursewhenshewas14,Lindsayhadneverspentadollarofhersavings.Bythetimeshewas18,shehadgotmorethan＄40,000,whichsheplannedtoputtowardshercollegeeducationatnearbyOhioUniversity.Butherparentssaidthatifshecontinuedlivingathomewhileattendingschool,theywouldn’thavetopayforherdormhousing,andwouldbewillingtocovertheentirecostofhereducation.ItsoundedlikeagooddealtoLindsay.Butwhatshouldshedowithhersavings?Herfatherhadanidea:buyahouse,justashe’ddonewhenhewasyoung.Heusedthehouse’ssaletohelphimbuythefamilyfarmwhereLindsayhadgrownupandraisedallthoselucrative(赚大钱的)pigs.LindsaywasabletobuyahouseinGreenfield,payingfortheentirepurchaseincash.Shedidabitofpaintingandthenrenteditoutfor＄450amonth.Afterfinishingcollege,LindsayplanstomarryHeathMcNeal,andusetheincomefromherhousetobuyablockoflandandbuildanewhouse.Butshe’llnevermovetoofarfromhome.“Iwould12\nliketostayinGreenfield，”shesaid.“Ijustloveeverybodyhere.”Athercurrentrate,she’llprobablybethetown’sbiggestrealestatetycoon(房地产大亨)bytheageof25.31．WhatdidLindsaydowithherfirstprize?A．Itwasputinthebank.B．Itwasspentontoys.C．Sheusedittobuymorepigs.D．Shekeptitaspocketmoney.32．Bythetimeshewas18,Lindsayhadgotmorethan＄40,000by________.A．gettingtheinterestfromthebankB．sellingpigsC．winningprizesforraisingandshowingpigsD．tradinghouses33．Lindsay’sfatheradvisedher________.A．topayforhercollegeeducationwiththemoneyB．tobuyahousewiththemoneyC．topaythemoneyforherdormhousingD．tosavethemoneyforherfuturelife34．WhatcanwelearnaboutLindsay’sparentsfromthepassage?A．Theyareveryrich.B．Theydon’tcareformoney.C．Theydon’tknowhowtomanagemoney.D．Theyareconsiderate.B(2022·四川成都四校联考)Peopletendtohaveoneofthreebeliefsaboutthemeaningofworkandwhichcategoryyoufallintolargelydependsonyourparents,accordingtothenewresearchfromtheUniversityofMichigan.Workerswhoarejoborientedarethosejusttryingtomakealivingwhomuchprefertheactivitiestheypursueoutsideoftheoffice.Careerorientedadults—yourtypical“workaholic”—valuethesocialstatusandreputationthatcomeswithprofessionalachievement,andgainmuchoftheiridentityfromtheirjobs.Callingorientedpeopledoworkthattheyarepassionateaboutbecausetheywanttohaveapositiveimpactontheworld.Inthefirstempiricalstudyintohowtheseorientationsoriginate,researchersfoundthathowteenagersviewtheirparents’workethiciscentraltothedevelopmentoftheirownworkattitudes.It’snotastraightforwardtransferofvalues.Peoplewhoperceivetheirfathertohaveastrongcareerorientationaremorelikelytobecareerorientedthemselves,butcareerdeterminedmothershavenoeffectontheirkids’workorientation.Theresearchersattributedthistogenerationalgendernorms.Whenthestudy’sparticipantswereteenagers,mostlyinthe1980s,menweremorecommonlyemployedoutsideofthehomeandweremorelikelythanwomentohold“career”jobswithopportunityforadvancement.Mothersdohaveanotableeffectonwhetherchildrenhaveajoborientationmentality.Teenagerswhoareclosetotheirmothersarelesslikelytoviewworkasjustajobwhentheygrowup,probablybecausethey’vebeenraisedtovaluesocial,ratherthaninstrumental,lifeexperiences.12\nHavingbothparentsdisplaythesameworkethichasanamplifiedinfluence,butonlyinthecaseofcallingorientedchildren.Asoursocietyfavorsmoneyandprofessionalachievement,achildwithtwocallingorientedparentsismorelikelytohavetheconfidencetoignorethesesocialpressuresandpursuehisdreams.Childrencanaffecttheirparents’workethic,too.Allowingpeopletobringtheirchildrenintotheofficehasbeenshowntoimproveefficiencyandproductivity—andcouldhelpraisethatnextgenerationofcareerorientedworkers.35．Ifyouareproudofbeingateacher,andyouareenthusiasticaboutyourjob,youbelongto________.A．thejoborientedgroupB．thecareerorientedgroupC．theworkaholicgroupD．thecallingorientedgroup36．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Childrenvaluingtheirparents’careerorientationwillbecareeroriented.B．Fathershaveagreaterinfluencethanmothersonteenagers’attitudetowardsjobs.C．Callingorientedmothershavelittleeffectontheirchildren’sworkorientation.D．Children’sattitudestowardsjobsaren’trelatedtoparents’.37．Whatistheattitudeofthechildwithtwocallingorientedparentstowardsthesocialpressure?A．Hetakesnonoticeofit.B．Hethinkstoohighlyofit.C．Helooksonitasadifficulty.D．Heconsidersitconfusing.38．Ifchildrenareattheirparents’workplace,theirparents________.A．willnotbeaffectedbytheirchildrenatallB．willaskthemtoleaveasquicklyastheycanC．willbemoreeffectiveandproductivethenD．willprobablyfeelnervousandembarrassedC(2022·安徽淮南一模)ThemainreasonpeoplecometoAmericaissaidtobesothattheycanchasetheAmericanDream.Everyonehasheardofit,andmanyhavediedfightingforit.TheonlythingisthatthereisnocleardefinitionoftheAmericanDream.Itisnotdefinedbyonedream,butalltheopportunitiesthattheUnitedStateshastooffer.SincethefoundingoftheUnitedStates,peoplehavebeenstrivingtodefinetheAmericanDream.IntheplayDeathofaSalesman,everycharacteristryingtorealizehisownversionoftheAmericanDream.WillyfeelsthatbybeingwelllikedhehasachievedwhattheAmericanDreamisallabout.Hehasspenthiswholelifeasasalesmanwhohasnotbeenverysuccessful.Ashegetsolder,hestartshavingconflictswitheveryoneinhislife,andfeelsthatonlybykillinghimselfwillthepeoplearoundhimbeabletofinallybehappy.Bernard,ontheotherhand,feelsthattheAmericanDreamcanonlybeachievedifonehasbeensuccessfulintheiracademicandprofessionalcareers.Heshowsthatthroughhardworkanddedication(奉献),successcanbeaccomplished.HereachedhisprofessionalgoalsandachievedhisversionoftheAmericanDream.Throughouttheplaythesefeelingsareshownthroughthedialogueandactionsofthecharacters.12\nTheytrytoachievetheirgoalsoftheAmericanDream.WillyLowmanisunsuccessfulinhisattempt,whileBernardisverysuccessfulinachievinghisgoal.ManypeopletrytoachievetheAmericanDream,butfewactuallydoso.Aswithanygoal,theAmericanDreamtakeshardworkanddedication.InDeathofaSalesman,allaspectsofthisgoalareexamined.Forthegoaltobeachieved,thedreammustbeanattainableonewhichisworthworkingtoward.Italsomustbeadreamthattheprofessionalworldacceptsandfindsuseful.39．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．reasonsforcomingtoAmericaB．somethingabouttheUnitedStatesC．somethingabouttheAmericanDreamD．thedefinitionoftheAmericanDream40．Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat________.A．BernardishardworkinganddedicatedB．BernardisunsuccessfulC．WillyisverysuccessfulD．Willygetsonwellwitheveryone41．Accordingtothetext,DeathofaSalesmantriestotellus________.A．whyWillydecidestokillhimselfB．whattheAmericanDreamislikeC．aboutBernard’sdedicationtoAmericaD．thelifestoriesofWillyandBernard42．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P:paragraph)D(2022·淮安高三调研)TheextraordinaryEastgateBuildinginHarare,Zimbabwe’scapitalcity,issaidtobetheonlyoneintheworldtousethesamecoolingandheatingprinciplesasthetermitemound(白蚁堆)．ArchitectMickPearceusedpreciselythesamestrategywhendesigningtheEastgateBuilding,whichhasnoairconditioningandalmostnoheating.Thebuilding—thecountry’slargestcommercialandshoppingcomplex—useslessthan10%oftheenergyofaconventionalbuildingofitssize.TheEastgate’sownerssaved$3.5millionona$36millionbuildingbecauseanairconditioningplantdidn’thavetobeimported.Thecomplexisactuallytwobuildingslinkedbybridgesacrossashady,glassroofedatrium(天井)opentotheair.Fanssuckfreshairinfromtheatrium,blowitupstairsthroughhollowspacesunderthefloorsandfromthereintoeachofficethroughbaseboardvents(通风口).Asitrisesandwarms,itisdrawnoutviaceilingventsandfinallyexiststhroughfortyeightbrickchimneys.Duringsummer’scoolnights,bigfansblowairthroughthebuildingseventimesanhourtocooltheemptyfloors.Byday,smallerfansblowtwochangesofairanhourthroughthebuilding,tocirculatetheairwhichhasbeenincontactwiththecoolfloors.Forwinterdays,therearesmall12\nheatersinthevents.ThisisallpossibleonlybecauseHarareis1,600feetabovesealevel,hascloudlessskies,littledampnessandrapidtemperatureswings—daysaswarmas31℃commonlydropto14℃atnight.“Youcouldn’tdothisinNewYork,withitsfantasticallyhotsummersandfantasticallycoldwinters，”Pearcesaid.TheengineeringfirmofOveArup&Partnersmonitorsdailytemperatures.Itisfoundthatthetemperatureofthebuildinghasgenerallystayedbetween23℃and25℃，withtheexceptionoftheannualhotperiodjustbeforethesummerrainsinOctoberandthreedaysinNovember,whenadoorkeeperaccidentallyswitchedoffthefansatnight.Andtheairisfresh—farmoresothaninairconditionedbuildings,whereupto30%oftheairisrecycled.43．WhywasEastgatecheapertobebuiltthanaconventionalbuilding?A．Itwasdesignedinasmallersize.B．Noairconditionerswerefixedin.C．Itsheatingsystemwaslessadvanced.D．Itusedratherdifferentbuildingmaterials.44．Whatdoes“it”refertoinParagraph3?A．Freshairfromoutside.B．Heatinthebuilding.C．Hollowspace.D．Baseboardvent.45．WhywouldabuildinglikeEastgateNOTworkefficientlyinNewYork?A．NewYorkhasicssclearskiesasHarare.B．Itsdampnessaffectsthecirculationofair.C．NewYorkcoversalargerareathanHarare.D．Itstemperaturechangesseasonallyratherthandaily.46．ThedatainthelastparagraphsuggestsEastgate’stemperaturecontrolsystem__________.A．allowsawiderangeoftemperaturesB．functionswellformostoftheyearC．canrecycleupto30%oftheairD．worksbetterinhotseasonsE(2022·镇江高三模拟)HarryPottermighthavehunguphiswand(魔杖)threeyearsagowiththeeighthandfinalinstallment(部)ofhisfilmseries.However,thatwasnottheendofthewizardingworld’sstory.OnMarch31，USfilmproducerWarnerBros.announcedthattheHarryPotterspinoff(衍生)bookFantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThemwillbecomeafilmtrilogy(三部曲)．Themovieisanadaptationofthe2022bookofthesametitlebyHarryPotterauthorJ．K.Rowling,publishedbetweenthefourthandfifthbooksintheseries.DiehardfansmayknowthatFantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThemwasmentionedinthefirstPotternovel,HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.ItisafictionaltextbookatHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardrythatfirstyearstudentsarerequiredtoread.Thetextbookisausefulencyclopedia(百科全书)ofthedarkcreaturesstudiedintheDefenseAgainsttheDarkArtscourses.Thenewstoryisset70yearsbeforetheHarryPotterseries,withtheadventurekickingoffinNewYork,meaningthepopularboywizardandhispalsareunlikelytomakeanappearance.Itwill12\nfollowtheadventuresofNewtScamander,aMinistryofMagicworker.Hetravelsaroundtheglobecategorizingmagicalcreatures,whichaddsamysterioustouchtothenewtrilogy.Forexample,glumbumbles，hippogriffsandthebillywigaresomeinterestingbeaststhatcouldappearinthespinoffmovies.Aglumbumbleisaflyinginsectthatmakespeoplesadwhentheyeatasubstance(物质)itproducescalled“treacle”(糖浆).Ahippogriffisabeastthatisparteagleandparthorse,whichindividualsmustbowtowhenapproaching.Andabillywigisablueinsect,whichisalsoextremelydangerousandcancausevictimstoflyintheairuncontrollablyfordays.WhileRowlinginsiststhatthetrilogywillfocusonnewcornersofthewizardingworld,plentyoftheoldHarryPottercrewhasexpressedinterestinreprising(重现)theirroles.EmmaWatson,23，whoplayedPotter’sbestfriendHermioneGrangerintheHarryPotterfilms，toldMTVthatshe’d“definitelybeupforacameo(小配角)”！47．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebookFantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThem?A．ThestoryfollowsHarryPotter’sexcitingadventuresaftertheHarryPotterseries.B．ItmainlyteachesstudentshowtobecomeaprofessionalwizardintheHarryPotterseries.C．ThebookwaswrittenbyJ．K.RowlingaftershehadcompletedtheentireHarryPotterseries.D．InthefirstPotterbook,itismentionedasatextbookatHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.48．Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthandfifthparagraphs?A．Thetreaclethatglumbumblesproducecanhelppeopleremovetheirsadness.B．Billywigscanmakepeoplelosecontrolofthemselvesandflyintheskyfordays.C．NewtScamanderdiscoversonlythreetypesofmagicalcreaturesduringhisglobaljourney.D．Whichevermagicalbeastpeoplecomeacross，theyhavetobowtothemtoshowrespect.49．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．mostoftheoldHarryPottercrewwillappearinthenewmovieB．thefilmtrilogyisexpectedtobereleasedinaboutayearfromnowC．EmmaWatsonisexcitedaboutthepossibilityofappearinginthemovieD．thenewmoviecouldbemorepopularthantheHarryPotterfilmserieswas50．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A．Toinformusofanupcomingmovieaboutthewizardingworld.B．ToanalyzewhytheHarryPotterfilmserieshassuchlastingattraction.C．ToexplainhowthenewmovieisrelatedtotheHarryPotterfilmseries.D．ToexplainwhatinspiredJ．K.RowlingtowriteaHarryPotterspinoffbook.答案Ⅰ.1.选B　考查名词辨析。句意：你大学毕业时所做的决定至关重要，因为一份合适的工作既能使你充满激情地工作又能最大限度发挥你的才能，从而为社会做出贡献。A项意为“规则，管理”；B项意为“职业，占据”；C项意为“推荐，引荐”；D项意为“参与”。根据空格后的“workwithenthusiasm...”可知，此处指一份工作。故选B。2．选C　考查名词辨析。句意：由于缺乏有关失联飞机的任何线索，目前搜救队压力很大。A项意为“事业(单位)，进取心”；B项意为“伸展，扩张”；C项意为“缺少，缺席”；D项意为“前进，提前”。根据题干大意并结合选项可知，答案为C。3．选12\nA　考查动词辨析。句意：目前我正在寻找一份能综合应用我不同经验的工作。combine“(使)结合，组合，综合”，符合句意。associate“把某人/某物与……联系起来”；comprise“构成，组成”；accumulate“积累，积聚”。4．选A　考查动词辨析。句意：一遍又一遍地读了杜甫的这首诗，我不断在想——战争对这位著名的诗人有怎样的影响呢？根据常识可知，杜甫的诗反映了当时的社会现实，即当时的战争影响了杜甫。故选A，impacton“对……有影响”。B项意为“反射，反思”；C项意为“集中，专注”；D项意为“依靠”，均不符合语境。5．选C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：当会议结束时，代表们边喝咖啡边兴奋、快乐地坐着聊天。根据主句中“喝咖啡、聊天”可知，会议结束了。故选C，意为“终止，结束，断开”。A项意为“使脱离”；B项意为“出毛病，失败，垮掉”；D项意为“爆发”，均不符合语境。6．选D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看不懂这幅画。给我印象深刻的就是画的中间部分因颜色鲜艳而突出。根据句意可知，此处强调“impressedme”，由此可知，答案是D，意为“显眼，突出，坚持到底”。A项意为“结果是，表明是”；B项意为“计算出，锻炼”；C项意为“拔出，驶出”，均不符合语境。7．选A　考查形容词辨析。句意：说实话，因为曼德拉一直支持种族平等和人权，全世界都应该感谢他。根据背景知识可知，南非前总统曼德拉一生致力于种族平等和人权运动。故选A，意为“一贯的，连续的，一直的”；B项意为“同时代的，当代的”；C项意为“特殊的，挑剔的”；D项意为“有潜力的”，均不符合语境。8．选C　考查形容词辨析。句意：这个罪犯被判监禁15年，我认为他罪有应得，因为一个优秀的法官不会做出武断的决定。根据题干大意可知，此处应选贬义词。故选C，意为“主观武断的，任性随意的”。A项意为“聪明的，有智力的”；B项意为“巨大的”；D项意为“非凡的，不可思议的”，均不符合语境。9．选A　考查副词辨析。句意：中国一方面要保持经济相对快速平稳发展，另一方面要进行经济结构调整，二者之间要保持平衡。经济发展速度的快慢是通过对比得来的，所以是相对而言。故选A，意为“相对地”。B项意为“看似，貌似”；C项意为“大约”；D项意为“明显地”，均不符合语境。10．选B　考查介词短语辨析。句意：注重价值而不是包装，我们就能成为精明的消费者；也就是说，要挑选包装一般但质量上乘的商品。根据前后两句话的意思相近可知，二者实际表达的含义一样。故选B，意为“换句话说，也就是说”。A项意为“特别是”；C项意为“另外”；D项意为“无论如何，不管怎样”，均不符合语境。Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者家十四岁的狗Abbey死了，四岁的女儿十分伤心，口述让作者帮她给上帝写了封信；不久她收到了上帝的来信，告诉她Abbey已经平安地到了天堂，并且告诉她，有爱的地方就有上帝的存在。11．选B　根据下文女儿写的信可知，女儿问是否可以给上帝写一封信。故选B。A项意为“报告”；C项意为“介绍”；D项意为“消息”，都与语境不符。12．选D　根据下文上帝给小女孩的回信中的“Irecognizedher...”可知，小女孩希望上帝能“认出”她的狗，并能照顾它。D项意为“认出”，符合语境。故选D。A项意为“接受”；B项意为“问候”；C项意为“发现”，都与语境不符。13．选C　根据上文可知，女孩仅四岁。由此可推知，她还不能写信，所以这封信由小女孩口述，妈妈记录。与下文中的“thankyourmotherfor...towriteit”相呼应。C项意为“口述”，符合语境。故选C。A项意为“表达”；B项意为“说话”；D项意为“读”，都与语境不符。14．选A　小女孩向上帝提出请求，请上帝“照顾”她的狗。A项意为“照顾”，符合语境。故选A。B项意为“抚养”；C项意为“注意到……”；D项意为“看守，监视”，都与语境不符。15．选B　根据最后一段第三句“Abbeyisn’tsickanymore.”可知，小狗因为生病死了。故12\n选B。A项意为“瘦的”；C项意为“令人厌烦的”；D项意为“愤怒的”，都与语境不符。16．选D　根据该句中的“whenyouseeheryouwillknowthatsheismydog”可推知，小女孩给上帝Abbey的照片，以便让上帝能认出她的狗。与最后一段中的“keepyourpicturein”相呼应。D项意为“图画，照片”，符合语境。故选D。A项意为“油画”；B项意为“故事”；C项意为“标志”，都与语境不符。17．选A　根据信的内容可知，小女孩很想念她的狗。A项意为“想念”，符合语境。故选A。B项意为“羡慕”；C项意为“原谅”；D项意为“想要”，都与语境不符。18．选C　根据下文中的“onourfrontdoor”可知，在信中作者和女儿留下了联系地址，所以后来收到了“上帝的回信”。C项意为“地址”，符合语境。故选C。A项意为“数字”；B项意为“人”；D项意为“中心”，都与语境不符。19．选D　女儿贴了很多邮票，因为她以为要花很长时间才能让天堂的上帝收到信。根据语境可知，前后句之间为因果关系。故选D。20．选B　根据该句中的“intotheletterboxatthepostoffice”可知，贴好邮票后，女儿把信投进了邮箱。dropinto为固定搭配，意为“投进”，符合语境。故选B。21．选A　根据该句中的“addressed”和下句中的“inside”可知，在门前发现了一个包裹。A项意为“包裹”，符合语境。故选A。B项意为“盒子”；C项意为“集装箱”；D项意为“背包”，都与语境不符。22．选C　根据语境可知，上面的字，“我们”并不熟悉。C项意为“不熟悉的”，符合语境。故选C。A项意为“笨拙的”；B项意为“粗心的”；D项意为“熟练的”，都与语境不符。23．选B　根据下句中的“frontcover”和最后一段第四句中的“thislittlebook”可知，包裹里面是一本书。故选B。24．选D　根据下两句可知，Abbey已经不再生病，她已经平安地到了天堂。D项意为“平安地，安全地”，符合语境。故选D。A项意为“容易地”；B项意为“如期地，守时地”；C项意为“平静地”，都与语境不符。25．选A　根据该句中的“Irecognizedherrightaway”可知，上帝说有照片对他立即认出小狗很有帮助。A项意为“帮助”，符合语境。故选A。B项意为“惊奇”；C项意为“礼物”；D项意为“麻烦”，都与语境不符。26．选B　此处是指由于在天堂里是不需要身体的，所以上帝没有口袋装小女孩寄来的照片。B项意为“天堂”，符合语境。故选B。A项意为“家乡”；C项意为“邻居”；D项意为“庇护所”，都与语境不符。27．选C　由于上帝没有口袋装照片，所以把照片寄了回来。根据语境可知，上下句之间为因果关系。故选C。28．选A　上帝把照片放在小书里寄回来，以让小女孩有怀念Abbey的东西。something意为“某物”，符合语境。故选A。29．选D　句意：谢谢你的这封美丽的信，也谢谢你的妈妈帮助你写信并邮寄给我。D项意为“帮助”，符合语境。故选D。A项意为“劝说”；B项意为“强迫”；C项意为“邀请”，都与语境不符。30．选C　上帝说他很容易被找到，只要有爱的地方，就有上帝。C项意为“找到，发现”，符合语境。故选C。A项意为“抓住”；B项意为“注意到”；D项意为“感觉到”，都与语境不符。Ⅲ.语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。介绍了LindsayBinegar的事迹，她从4岁开始，挣了钱就存到银行，直到长大成人。12\n31．选A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“itwenttothebank”可知，Lindsay把她的第一笔奖金存入了银行。所以选A。32．选C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Overtheyears,Lindsaykeptonraisingandshowingpigs,andkeptonwinningprizes”可知，Lindsay一直通过饲养、展示她养的猪获得奖金，到18岁的时候，她的奖金积累到了4万多美元。因此选择C。33．选B　细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Herfatherhadanidea:buyahouse,justashe’ddonewhenhewasyoung”可知，她父亲建议她用奖金买一套房子。故选B。34．选D　推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段内容可知，Lindsay的父母说Lindsay上大学时可以住在家里，并且父母愿意为她提供上大学的费用，而且建议她用奖金买房子投资，为将来做准备。由此可推断她的父母是考虑周到的。因此选择D。语篇解读：据密歇根大学的研究，孩子对工作的态度受父母的影响，特别是父亲。如果父母所属的工作类型相同，父母对孩子的这种影响力会增强。35．选D　推理判断题。从第二段最后一句特别是“passionate”一词可知答案。36．选B　推理判断题。从第四段中的“Peoplewho...workorientation.”可知答案。37．选A　细节理解题。从第六段中的“achildwith...pursuehisdreams”可知答案。38．选C　推理判断题。从第七段中的“improveefficiencyandproductivity”可推知答案。语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。美国梦没有一个明确的定义，不同的人有不同的看法，因此每个人都在以不同的方式来追求自己的梦想。《推销员之死》中的两位主人公因对梦想的认识不同，最后导致了两种截然相反的结局。39．选C　段落大意题。根据第一段中的“Everyonehas...oftheAmericanDream.”可知，第一段主要告诉我们有关美国梦方面的内容，但是并没有对其下定义。故选C。40．选A　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Heshowsthatthroughhardworkanddedication(奉献),successcanbeaccomplished.”可知，Bernard勤奋努力并富有奉献精神。故选A。41．选B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句以及剧中两位主人公在追逐自己美国梦的过程中，不同的命运可知，《推销员之死》这部戏剧主要是告诉我们美国梦是什么样子的。故选B。42．选B　推理判断题。浏览全文可知，第一段点出了主题，总起下文，而第二、三、四段分别进行具体叙述，最后一段对全文进行总结。由此可知，本文的结构采用的是总分总的模式。故选B。语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种不用装空调的新型建筑。这种建筑能耗较低，比传统建筑造价低廉；该建筑适用于日夜温差大、海拔高、云较少的地区，能保持室温在23℃到25℃，并保持空气清新。43．选B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“whichhasnoairconditioningandalmostnoheating”以及最后一句中的“becauseanairconditioningplantdidn’thavetobeimported”可知，由于不安装传统建筑所使用的空调，因而东门大厦比较便宜。故B项正确。44．选A　指代判断题。根据第三段第二句“Fanssuckfreshairinfromtheatrium...”以及下文“risesandwarms”可推知，it指代“从外面吹进来的新鲜空气”。故A项正确。45．选D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“littledampnessandrapidtemperatureswings—daysaswarmas31℃commonlydropto14℃atnight”以及最后一句中的“Youcouldn’tdothisinNewYork,withitsfantasticallyhotsummersandfantasticallycoldwinters”可知，由于纽约的气温随季节改变而不是每天变化，故这种建筑在纽约不适用。故D项正确。46．选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Itisfoundthatthetemperatureofthebuildinghas12\ngenerallystayedbetween23℃and25℃...”以及最后一句“Andtheairisfresh—farmoresothaninairconditionedbuildings,whereupto30%oftheairisrecycled.”可知，这种建筑能使室温保持在23℃到25℃，并能保持空气清新。这些数据表明这种建筑在一年中的大部分时间运行良好。故B项正确。语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了华纳兄弟将推出《哈利·波特外传》的电影三部曲的相关情况。47．选D　正误判断题。根据文章第三段中的“DiehardfansmayknowthatFantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThemwasmentionedinthefirstPotternovel，HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.ItisafictionaltextbookatHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardrythatfirstyearstudentsarerequiredtoread.”可知，这本书曾在哈利·波特系列第一部《哈利·波特与魔法石》中提过，是霍格华兹魔法学院的一年级学生必备教科书。由此可知，D项正确。根据第四段第一句可知，A项错误；根据第三段的最后一句可知，B项错误；根据第三段第一句可知，C项错误。故选D。48．选B　细节理解题。根据第五段中最后一句“Andabillywigisablueinsect，whichisalsoextremelydangerousandcancausevictimstoflyintheairuncontrollablyfordays.”可知，billywig可以使人失控并在空中飞行好几天。故B项正确。根据第五段第一句中的“makespeoplesad”可知，A项错误；根据第四段最后一句可知，C项错误，这些只是其中的三种；根据第五段第二句可知，D项错误，只有靠近hippogriff的人们才必须向它鞠躬。49．选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，A项错误；B、D两项文中没有提到相关信息，所以推断不出；根据最后一段可知，许多哈利·波特的原班人马对出演这部电影很感兴趣，所以根据EmmaWatson所说的“definitelybeupforacameo(小配角)”可推知，她为能够出演这部电影感到很高兴。故选C。50．选A　写作意图题。本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了华纳兄弟将推出《哈利·波特外传》电影三部曲的相关信息，由此可知，作者的目的是向我们介绍这部电影。故A项正确。12