（湖北专用）2022届高考英语二轮复习 选择题和非选择题灵活拆组卷（五）选择题专练卷

选择题和非选择题灵活拆组卷(五)选择题专练卷(共4页，满分70分)Ⅰ.多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．(2022·湖北三校5月联考一)Themomenttheskirtwhichthegirlwantedtobuywas________inthestore,thesalesgirlcalledher.A．controversial　　　　　　B．sufficientC．availableD．compulsory2．(2022·武汉2月调研)Wearegladtofindmanyoftheseschoolsareprivateandthattheyoffera________scheduleforstudentswhocanchoosetoworkatschoolorevenathomeatweekends.A．considerateB．flexibleC．conventionalD．temporary3．(2022·荆州高三质检)Asachemistryteacher,Mr.Zhencontributedtoteachingandresearching,whichearnedhimagood________inhisfield.A．reputationB．coincidenceC．assumptionD．competence4．(2022·襄阳高三调研)Thetaskwasn’tworthoureffortsatall,becauseitmadeno________nomatterhowhardweworked.A．foundationB．alternativeC．qualificationD．difference5．(2022·武汉高三五月模拟)Asusual,thepoorestmembersofsocietyare________theburdenoftaxincreases,makingtheworldalittlemoreunfair.A．deservingB．combiningC．subscribingD．bearing6．(2022·湖北三校5月联考一)Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A．observeB．possessC．performD．support7．(2022·武汉二月调研)Allthedrivershavebeenwarneddrivingafterdrinkingshall________seriousaccidents.A．bringupB．bringaboutC．bringinD．bringback8．(2022·荆州高三质检一)Thelandlordwantsto________therentby$30amonth,whichIthinkisunacceptable.A．makeupB．takeupC．cutupD．putup9．(2022·襄阳高三调研)Thisorganizationwasfoundedin1946toprovideassistancetopeople________toovercomepoverty.A．infavourB．inparticularC．inpublicD．inneed10．(2022·武汉高三五月模拟)Withtheword“PM2.5”________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A．optionallyB．deliberatelyC．approximatelyD．constantly11\nⅡ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)(2022·安徽芜湖三校一模)IwasshootingafilminSeattlewhenImetLaddieMcCrea.Laddiewasahobo(流浪的失业工人).Hewasabout60～70yearsold，__11__shoulderlengthwhitehaircoveredby__12__fromthepreviousnight’sbedding.Hisclothes,__13__ofalcoholandgarbage,weresimplyaliving__14__ofeveningsintheshrubs(灌木)anddaysinthesun.WhenIfirstmetLaddie,hewasstandingonabusydowntownSeattlesidewalk.Hegreetedeverypasserbywitha(n)__15__smile.Eachday,societywasrushingpastLaddie—eitherunawareofhisexistenceor__16__him—asmelly,smelly,begginghobo.IfoundLaddietobeanexcellentcharacterformy__17__，soIpaidhimtoallowmetostandinthebackgroundfilminghim.Ispentthreedays__18__amongthecrowd.MostofthetimeIwaswellawareofhisexistencewhilehewasn’tof__19__.Eachdayhestoodinabusysectionoftowngreetingtheworld—justearningenough__20__fortheevening’sdrink.Onespecialday,__21__Iwatchedfromabenchoffinthedistance,ayounggirl,around6or7,__22__Laddiefrombehindandpulledonhisshirt.Laddie__23__tothegirl,whothen__24__andhandedhimsomething.Atthat,Laddieshowedhishappinessandsearchedinhispocket,gavehersomethingandthegirlranbacktoherparents__25__showingthemwhatshehadreceived.Iwassocuriousaboutthe__26__thatIwasdyingtogoimmediatelytoLaddieandaskhimwhattookplace,butinordertogetcandid(偷拍的)shots,IknewIcouldn’tmakemy__27__known.LaterthatafternoonwhenIfinishedmy__28__，Ispentsometimewithhimandaskedabouttheincident.Laddiereplied:“Thelittlegirlcametomeandgavemeaquarter,soIgavehertwo__29__becauseIwantedtoshowherthatwhenyouare__30__，youwillreceivemorethanyougive.”11．A.onB．withC．forD．to12．A.weedsB．sweatC．papersD．wine13．A.soundingB．lookingC．smellingD．feeling14．A.storyB．lessonC．performanceD．journal15．A.pleasantB．anxiousC．crazyD．confident16．A.drivingB．avoidingC．pushingD．dragging17．A.bookB．programC．movieD．report18．A.seatedB．hiddenC．smilingD．greeting19．A.otherB．meC．usD．mine20．A.changeB．payC．fareD．fee21．A.sinceB．beforeC．asD．until11\n22．A.approachedB．caughtC．stoppedD．held23．A.walkedB．turnedC．respondedD．ran24．A.putupB．reachedupC．setupD．sentup25．A.disappointedlyB．sadlyC．unwillinglyD．excitedly26．A.exchangeB．girlC．filmD．money27．A.wordsB．questionsC．presenceD．curiosity28．A.interviewB．shootC．experimentD．journey29．A.onoccasionB．bychanceC．atrandomD．inreturn30．A.gratefulB．honestC．generousD．confidentⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(2022·鄂西调研)MygrandmotherAdelelovedcultureandwasgenerouswithitsgifts.WhenIwasachild,shetookmetomuseums,restaurants,dances.Sheshoweredmewithgiftsfromhertravelsaroundtheworld.ButIcanonlyrememberhergivingmeonebook—abookthat,tothisday,Ihavenotread.Shepresentedmewithherownfavoritechildhoodbook:HansBrinker.Mygrandmotherwashappytosharethisbookwithme.Sheevendecoratedthetitlepagewithherproudwriting.Itriedtoreadit.Iadoredreading,andwoulddiveintoanewpileofbooksfromthelibraryallatonce.ButsomethingaboutHansBrinkerjustwouldn’tletmein.ThestorywassetinHolland,alongtimeago.Itfeltdullandunfamiliar—eventhoughIwasafanofclassicsofothertimesandplaces.Isimplyreadthefirstpagesoverandover.Icouldnotprogress.Standingonabookshelfinourlivingroom,thebookwaslikesomethingIavoided.Itscoldedmefornotbeinginterested,fornottryinghardenough,fordisappointingmygrandmother.Thebookstartedtofitin,almostforgotten,untilAdeleasked.HadIreadit?DidIlikeit?Alwaysdetermined,shewantedtoknowtheanswer.Iwouldmakesomekindofexcuse,feelbad,andopenitagain,hopingforanewreaction.The_book_weighed_on_me.YearspassedandfinallyAdeleandIbothacceptedthatIwouldneverreadHansBrinker.EventuallyIclearedthebookfromtheshelf.TheHansBrinkerexperienceledmetosetarulethatI’velivedbyeversince:Donotaskaboutabookgivenasagift.Don’task,despiteyourdesiretodiscussittogrowcloser.Thedesireforsuchconnectioniswhatgivesbookgivingwithspecialmeaning—andincreasestheowner’spossibilitytobealetdown.Guiltisbasicallythesameasforallgifts,though.Ifthegiverdoesn’thavethepleasureofseeingorhearingaboutthegiftbeingenjoyed,andaskswhetheritis,thentheowner—unlessshecantruthfullysay“yes”—eitherhastoadmittonotlikingthepresent,orelselieonthespot.Neitherispleasant.So,don’task.11\n31．Whentheauthorwasakid,hisgrandmother________.A．tookhimtotravelaroundtheworldalotB．lovedtotakehimtomuseumsandstoresC．sharedherchildhoodstorieswithhimD．gavehimmanygifts32．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthebookhisgrandmothergavehim?A．Boring.B．Interesting.C．Puzzling.D．Disappointing.33．Theunderlinedsentence“Thebookweighedonme”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A．thebookistooheavyfortheauthortocarryB．theauthorfeelsstressfulfacingthebookC．thebookisfullofpowerfulviewpointsD．theauthorkeepsreadingthebook34．TheauthorlearnsfromtheHansBrinkerexperiencethatnever________.A．giveothersbooksasgiftsB．getclosetoothersthroughgiftsC．lietopeoplewhogiveyougiftsD．talkaboutthebooksgivenasgiftsB(2022·四川省德阳市二诊)“Akeychemicalofbraindevelopmentmayplayaroleinexplainingwhysomepeoplearegenetically(由基因决定地)likelytosufferfromanxietyandcouldleadtonewtreatments，”theUSresearcherssaid.TheysaidhighlyanxiousratswhichwerekepthadverylowlevelsofabrainchemicalcalledfibroblastgrowthfactorFGF2,comparedwiththeratsthatweremorerelaxed.Butwhentheyimprovedtheanxiousrats’livingconditions—givingthemnewtoystoplaywithandabiggercagetolivein—levelsofthisbrainchemicalincreasedandtheybecamelessanxious.“Thelevelsofthisbrainchemicalincreasedinresponsetotheexperiencesthattheratswereexposedto.Italsodecreasedtheiranxiety.”JavierPerezoftheUniversityofMichigansaidinatelephoneinterview.“Itmadethembehavethesamewayastheratsthatwererelaxed，”hesaid.Inaformerstudyofpeoplewhowereseverelydepressedbeforetheydied,theteamfoundthegenethatmakesFGF2wasproducingverylowlevelsofthegrowthfactor,whichisknownprimarilyfororganizingthebrainduringdevelopmentandrepairingitafterinjury.Perezthinksthebrainchemicalmaybeamarkerforgeneticvulnerability(脆弱性)toanxietyanddepression.Butitcanalsorespondtochangesintheenvironmentinapositiveway,possiblybypreservingnewbraincells.Althoughboththecalmandanxiousratsproducedthesamenumberofnewbraincells,thesecellswerelesslikelytosurviveinthehigh—anxietyrats,theteamfound.GivingtheratsbetterlivingconditionsorinjectingthemwithFGF2helpedimprovecellsurvival.“Thisdiscoverymayhelpfindthewayfornew,morespecifictreatmentsforanxietythatwillnotbebasedonsedation(药物镇静),butwillinsteadfighttherealcauseofthedisease，”Dr.PierVincenzoPiazzafromFrancesaidinastatement.11\n35．WeknowfromthepassagethatwiththelevelsofFGF2decreasing,theratswill________.A．dieofanxietysoonB．sufferfromaheadacheC．becomemoreanxiousD．becomemorerelaxed36．WhichofthefollowingisawaytoincreasethelevelsofFGF2?A．Lettingtheanxiousratslivealone.B．Givingtheanxiousratsmoreenemies.C．Injectingtherelaxedratswithsedatives.D．Improvingthelivingconditionsoftheanxiousrats.37．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto________.A．thegeneB．thebrainC．thefactorD．theteam38．What’sthemaininfluenceofthenewdiscovery?A．Doctorsmaycureanxietywithoutsedation.B．Doctorsmayfindtherealcauseofanxiety.C．Doctorsmayfindnewmedicineforanxiety.D．Doctorsmaytreatanxietywithanewspecialmedicine.C(2022·合肥第三次教学质量检测)AsaleadingChineselanguageschoolandaculturalexchangeinstituteinChina,GlobalExchangeEducationCenterhasbeenprovidingMandarin(orPutonghua)languagecoursesandculturalexchangeprogramsforoveradecade.Howtoapplyforourprograms■Inordertoapplyforallofourprograms,youmustbeatleast18yearsold.ingoodhealth.aseniorhighschoolgraduate.■ApplicationProcedureforChineseLanguageProgramsStep1.Sendusacompletedapplicationformbyemailorfax.Step2.Sendus＄60applicationfeeafterreceivingouremailconfirmation.Step3.Arrangethepaymenttransfer.Step4.PlanthetriptoBeijing.■ApplicationProcedureforChineseBusinessInternship(实习)ProgramStep1.SendusacompletedapplicationformwithyourCVandpersonalstatementfortheprogrambyemailorfax.Step2.Sendus＄310,including＄60applicationfeeand＄250internshipplacementdeposit,afterreceivingourletterofacceptancefortheprogram.Step3.Arrangefinalpaymenttransferafterreceivingoursecondconfirmation.Step4.PlanthetriptoBeijing.■PersonalStatementforApplicantsforChineseBusinessInternshipProgramYoushouldstatewhyyouwanttotakethisprogramandwhatyourexpectationsoftheprogramare.Howyouwillmakeuseofthisprograminyourfuturecareer.■ApplicationDeadlinesTheapplicationsformostprogramsarereviewedonarollingbasis.Youareencouragedtosubmit11\nyourapplicationaheadoftheapplicationdeadlines.■ConfirmationHavingreceivedyourapplication,GlobalExchangeEducationCenterusuallysendsoutanemailconfirmationforthebookingwithin25workingdays.39．Thetextisprobablywrittenfor________.A．juniorhighgraduatesB．internationalstudentsC．jobseekersD．languagetrainers40．Ifyouapplyforbothoftheprograms,thetotalapplicationfeeswillbe________.A．＄310B．＄120C．＄250D．＄37041．IfyouwanttoapplyforChineseBusinessInternshipProgramsuccessfully,you’ll________.A．sendtheapplicationformbypostB．sendpersonalstatementandCVonlyC．havetogetconfirmedatleasttwiceD．havetomakeatravelplaninBeijing42．Whichofthefollowingisnotnecessarilyincludedinapplicants’personalstatement?A．Theirpurposesoftakingtheprogram.B．Theirexpectationsoftheprogram.C．Theirfuturepracticeoftheprogram.D．Theirfeedbacksontheprogram.D(2022·湖北七市州联考)MorethanonehundredthousandinternationalstudentswillspendthissummerworkingandtravelingintheUnitedStates.TheyarejoiningintheSummerWorkTravelprogramthroughtheStateDepartment,aUSgovernmentdepartmentthatdealswithanythingconnectedwithforeigncountries.Theideaisforstudentstoworkforuptothreemonthsandearnenoughmoneytospendamonthtravelingbeforetheyreturnhome.TheSummerWorkTravelprogramwasstartedyearsago.Thisyeartherearesomechanges.TheStateDepartmentrecentlyamended(修正)theemploymentrules.ThesechangesfollowastrikelastsummerbyforeignstudentsworkingforHershey’sChocolatesinPalmyra,Pennsylvania.Thestudentssaidtheywereputtoworkforlonghoursinjobsthatprovidedlittleornocontactwiththeoutsideworld.Thestudentscomplainedabouthavingtoliftheavyboxesandtoworkovernight.TheyalsocomplainedaboutbeingpaidsolittlemoneybecausepartofthemoneytheymadehadtogotothepeoplewhohelpedthemtojoinintheSummerWorkTravelprogram.Now,theStateDepartmentdoesn’tallowtheuseofSummerWorkTravelstudentsinthoseworkplaceswherestudentshavetocarryheavyboxes,suchaspackagingplants.Also,mostoftheirworkinghourscannotfallbetweentenatnightandsixinthemorning.Thestudentsarealsonotallowedtoworkinworkplacesthatthegovernmentbelievesunsafe.DanielCostaattheEconomicPolicyInstituteinWashingtonwelcomedthechanges.Hesaid，“Thatisgoodbecauseitwillprotecttherealforeignworkersfromgettinghurtonthejob.ItalsoprotectsUSworkers,manyofwhomdon’thavejobs.”JacobHorwitzisleadorganizerfortheNationalGuestworkerAlliance,thegroupthatorganized11\nthestrikeinPalmyra.“Thechangestotheemploymentrulesreallyrecognizethedemandsthatthestudentsaskedfor，”hesaid,“andtheycanprotectlocalworkerswhoworkinindustriesthatuseguestworkersandalsoprotectthoseforeignstudents.”Healsobelievedthesechangeswillhelpreturntheprogramtoitspurposeasaculturalexchangeprogram.43．Accordingtothepassage,theSummerWorkTravelprogramhelpsstudents________.A．toworkfortheStateDepartmentB．toconnectwithforeigncountriesC．toworkandmakemoneyfortravelD．toworkandearnenoughmoneytoreturnhome44．The3rdparagraphismainlyabout________.A．howlongthestudentsworkedB．howmuchthestudentsmadefromtheworkC．whatthestudentsdidthereD．whythestudentswentonastrike45．Fromthe4thparagraph,weknowthatstudents________.A．wentonastrikeforchangesintherulesB．returnedtoworkforHershey’sChocolatesC．areprotectedfromworkinginunsafeworkplacesD．arenotallowedtoworkaftersixinthemorning46．WhatdidDanielCostathinkofthechanges?A．Hethoughtitgood.B．Hethoughtitbad.C．Hehadnoideaofit.D．Hedidn’tshowhisidea.E(2022·荆州调研)Anydaywewish;wecandisciplineourselvestochangeitall.Anydaywewish;wecanopenthebookthatwillopenourmindtonewknowledge.Anydaywewish;wecanstartanewactivity.Anydaywewish;wecanstarttheprocessoflifechange.Wecandoitimmediately,ornextweek,ornextmonth,ornextyear.Wecanalsodonothing.Wecanpretendratherthanperform.Andiftheideaofhavingtochangeourselvesmakesusuncomfortable,wecanremainasweare.Wecanchooserestoverlabor,entertainmentovereducation,delusion(幻想)overtruth,anddoubtoverconfidence.Thechoicesareourstomake.Butwhilewecomplainabouttheeffect,wecontinuetonourish(助长)thecause.AsShakespeareuniquelyobserved,“Thefaultisnotinthestars,butinourselves.”Wecreatedourcircumstancesbyourpastchoices.Wehaveboththeabilityandtheresponsibilitytomakebetterchoicesbeginningtoday.Thosewhoareinsearchofthegoodlifedonotneedmoreanswersormoretimetothinkthingsovertoreachbetterconclusions.Theyneedthetruth.Theyneedthewholetruth.Andtheyneednothingbutthetruth.Wecannotallowourerrorsinjudgment,repeatedeveryday,toleadusdownthewrongpath.Wemustkeepcomingbacktothosebasicsthatmakethebiggestdifferenceinhowourlifeworksout.Andthenwemustmaketheverychoicesthatwillbringlife,happinessandjoyintoourdailylives.11\nAndifImaybesoboldtooffermylastpieceofadviceforsomeoneseekingandneedingtomakechangesintheirlife—Ifyoudon’tlikehowthingsare,changeit!You’renotatree.Youhavetheabilitytototallytransformeveryareainyourlife—anditallbeginswithyourveryownpowerofchoice.47．Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat________.A．noonewantstobedisciplinedB．weoftenneedsomenewknowledgeC．takingactivitiesdoesgoodtoourhealthD．wewanttochangeallthetime48．Wemayconcludefromthesecondparagraphthat________.A．whateverhappens,wehavetochangeourselvesB．peopletendtonourishthecauseofbadresultsC．whetherwechangeornotdependsonourselvesD．mostchoiceswemadearenotgoodenough49．FromShakespeare’swords,weknow________.A．itisourdutytochangeforthebetterB．wecomplainalotaboutourpastchoicesC．sometimeswehavetofacethefateD．weshouldbelieveinourselvesinlife50．Intheauthor’sopinion,ifyouwantagoodlife,whatyouneedmostis________.A．selfconfidenceB．goodchoicesC．strongwillsD．thetruth答案Ⅰ.1.选C　考查形容词辨析。句意：当那个女孩想要的裙子在商店里有货的时候，女售货员就打电话给她。available“可购得的”，符合语境。controversial“有争议的”；sufficient“足够的”；compulsory“义务的，强制的”，均与语境不符。2．选B　考查形容词辨析。句意：我们很高兴地发现，许多学校是私立的，它们为那些选择周末在学校或者甚至在家里学习的学生提供了灵活的时间表。flexible“灵活的”，符合语境。considerate“体贴的”；conventional“传统的”；temporary“临时的”，均与语境不符。3．选A　考查名词辨析。句意：作为化学老师，甄老师致力于教学和研究，这使他在他的领域里获得了好名声。reputation“名声，名誉”，符合题意。coincidence“巧合”；assumption“假定，臆断”；competence“能力”，均与语境不符。4．选D　考查名词辨析。句意：这项任务根本不值得我们努力，因为不管我们多么努力都不会有作用。固定短语makenodifference“没有影响，不起作用”，符合语境。foundation“基础”；alternative“可供选择的事物”；qualification“资格”，均与语境不符。5．选D　考查动词辨析。句意：跟往常一样，最贫穷的社会成员也在承担税收增加的负担，这使得世界更不公平。bear“承担，忍受”，符合语境。故选D项。deserve“值得，应受”；combine“结合”；subscribe“签署，赞成”，均与语境不符。6．选A　考查动词辨析。句意：尽管在国外生活多年，但许多中国人仍然遵循传统的习俗。observe“遵守”，符合语境。possess“拥有”；perform“执行”；support“支持”，均与语境不符。7．选B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：已经警告所有的驾驶员，酒后驾车会引起严重的事故。bringabout“引起”，符合语境。bringup“教育，培养”；bringin“引进”；bringback11\n“使……恢复”，均与语境不符。8．选D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个房东想把房租每个月提高30美元，我认为这是不能接受的。makeup“编造；化妆”；takeup“开始从事；拿起”；cutup“切碎”；putup“提高，增加”。根据句意可知，D项正确。9．选D　考查介词短语辨析。由assistance可知此处应该指给在困境中的人提供帮助。inneed“在困境中”，符合语境。infavour“赞同”；inparticular“尤其”；inpublic“公开地”。10．选D　考查副词辨析。句意：随着“PM2.5”这个词汇不断地出现在媒体报道中，人们对此更加关注，并为雾霾天寻找健康建议。constantly“不断地”，符合语境。故选D项。optionally“随意地”；deliberately“故意地”；approximately“大约”，均与语境不符。Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文为记叙文。作者在拍摄电影时，偶遇流浪汉Laddie，并邀请他充当电影中的一个角色。在拍摄的过程中，Laddie的热情和善良深深打动了作者。11．选B　根据语境可知，Laddie六七十岁，有一头到肩部的白发。所以此空填with，表示“具有(某种特征)”。12．选A　根据下文中的“eveningsintheshrubs(灌木)”可知，Laddie晚上在灌木丛中度过，所以头发上面会有杂草。13．选C　由下文中的“alcoholandgarbage”可知，此处表示衣服发出的味道，smellof“有(或发出)……气味”。14．选D　journal“日记”，此处为比喻说法，Laddie的脏衣服，记录了他白天黑夜的生活经历，就像一本活的日记。15．选A　Laddie带着令人愉快的笑容与每一个路人打招呼。pleasant“令人愉快的”；anxious“焦虑的”；crazy“疯狂的”；confident“自信的”。16．选B　根据下文中的“asmelly,begginghobo”可知，路人不是无视他的存在，就是避着他。故avoiding“回避”，符合语境。17．选C　作者在文章开头就提到了“Iwasshootingafilm”。所以此空填movie。18．选B　根据下文中的“butinordertogetcandid(偷拍的)shots”可知，为了让电影拍得更真实些，作者躲在人群中。所以此空填hidden。19．选D　此处用mine替代myexistence。20．选A　仅仅得到够晚上喝酒的零钱。故change“零钱”符合语境。21．选C　根据上下文内容可知，此处用as表示“当……时”。22．选A　小女孩从Laddie身后向他靠近。所以填approach“靠近”。23．选B　根据上文可知，小女孩是在Laddie的身后，所以Laddie应是转过身来。24．选B　根据上文中的“ayounggirl,around6or7”可知，小女孩比Laddie矮小，只有往上伸手才能把东西递给他。故reachup“向上伸”，符合语境。25．选D　小女孩给了Laddie东西，而Laddie也回赠了她东西，故她应是兴奋地向父母展示她得到的东西。26．选A　上文Laddie和小女孩互换了东西，故用exchange表示“交换”。27．选C　根据上文提到作者藏在人群中可知，作者知道自己不能让对方知道自己的存在，故用presence表示“存在”。28．选B　文章开头已交代作者在“shootingafilm”。故选B。29．选D　根据上文中的“gavehersomething”可知，此处应用inreturn“作为(对……的)回报”。30．选C　当你慷慨大方时，你得到的会比付出的更多。故generous“慷慨的，大方的”符合语境。Ⅲ.11\n语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候一次不愉快的读书经历。31．选D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句可知，在作者小的时候，奶奶给了他许多礼物。故选D项。32．选A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第五句可知，作者认为奶奶送给他的那本儿童读物很枯燥、无聊。故选A项。33．选B　句意理解题。通过对文章第四段的整体理解可知，作者当时不喜欢看那本书，而奶奶又不断地询问作者看这本书的进度和感受，由此可推知，这让作者倍感压力。故选B项。34．选D　细节理解题。根据文章第五段第三句可知，作者从读HansBrinker这本书的事情上学到了一点经验，那就是：一定不要讨论你赠送给别人的书。故选D项。语篇解读：本文是一篇科研报告。研究表明焦虑或抑郁是因为大脑里的一种化学物质水平过低而引起的。35．选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，含FGF2水平低的老鼠会更焦虑。故选C项。36．选D　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Butwhentheyimprovedtheanxiousrats’livingconditions...levelsofthisbrainchemicalincreasedandtheybecamelessanxious.”可知，提高FGF2水平的一个方法就是改善焦虑老鼠的生活环境。故选D项。37．选B　指代判断题。根据第四段中的定语从句“whichisknownprimarilyfororganizingthebrainduringdevelopmentandrepairingitafterinjury”可推知，“repairing”和“organizing”相对应，故此处it指代thebrain。故选B项。38．选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thisdiscovery...bebasedonsedation(药物镇静)”可知，有了这项新发现，以后治疗焦虑症有可能就不用药物镇静的方法了。故选A项。语篇解读：本文是一篇广告应用文，介绍了申请“GlobalExchangeEducationCenter”课程的相关事项。39．选B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“providingMandarin(orPutonghua)languagecoursesandculturalexchangeprograms”可知，是为国外学生提供汉语学习课程和文化交流项目的。由此可推知，本篇文章是写给国际学生的。故选B。40．选B　推理判断题。根据文中信息可知，这两个项目的申请费用都是D|S60，由此可推知，总共的申请费用为D|S120。故选B。41．选C　细节理解题。根据ApplicationProcedureforChineseBusinessInternship(实习)Program中的“afterreceivingourletterofacceptancefortheprogram”以及“Arrangefinalpaymenttransferafterreceivingoursecondconfirmation.”可知，需要确认两次。故选C。42．选D　细节理解题。根据PersonalStatementforApplicantsforChineseBusinessInternshipProgram中的内容可知，D项没有提到。故选D。43．选C　细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，暑期工作旅游项目的目的是帮助学生工作，挣去旅游的钱。故选C。44．选D　段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，该段主要是关于学生对工作的抱怨：时间长，工作累，报酬少，这是学生们罢工的原因，因此选择D。45．选C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thestudents...believesunsafe”可推知，学生被保护远离那些不安全的工作地点，所以选C。46．选A　观点态度题。根据第五段中DanielCosta所说的话“Thatisgoodbecauseitwillprotecttherealforeignworkersfromgettinghurtonthe11\njob”可知，他认为暑期工作旅行项目的改变是好的。故选A。语篇解读：改变始于选择。对于那些寻求改变自己人生的人，如果不满意事情的现状，那就去改变它吧！47．选D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的四个“Anydaywewish”的排比可知，我们每天都希望有所改变，故D项正确。48．选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的四个“Wecan...”的排比和倒数第二句“Thechoicesareourstomake.”可知，我们是否需要改变取决于我们自己，故C项正确。49．选A　推理判断题。第三段的第一句引用了莎士比亚的独到见解“错误并不在于命运，而在于我们自身”，再根据接下来的两句“我们过去作出的选择决定了我们现在的处境。从现在开始我们有能力和责任去作出更好的选择。”可知，A项正确。50．选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为想要改变你的生活，就要从选择开始，故B项正确。11