（湖北专用）2022届高考英语二轮复习 选择题和非选择题灵活拆组卷（四）选择题专练卷

选择题和非选择题灵活拆组卷(四)选择题专练卷(共4页，满分70分)Ⅰ.多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．(2022·襄阳五中适应性考试一)Soaccustomedaremostofustothe________ofsuccesswithmoneythatthethoughtofgivingupagoodsalaryseemedtobealittlebitinsane.A．presentation　　　　　　B．comparisonC．associationD．communication2．(2022·武汉2月调研)Withinternational________andeducationexchangesincreasingeveryyear,thenumberofChinesestudentsstudyingabroadhasincreasedrapidly.A．cooperationB．competitionC．constructionD．conflict3．(2022·荆州高三质检一)Chinesetouristsonaveragearespendingmoreandmoreonoverseasshopping.HightaxesonluxurygoodsinChinamakeshoppinginBritainattractive—wherethegoodsare________tobegenuine.A．guaranteedB．doubtedC．measuredD．observed4．(2022·襄阳高三调研)Ourgovernment’splantofightagainstairpollutionwillfocuson________informationandhandlingPM2.5.A．expressingB．representingC．gatheringD．acknowledging5．(2022·武汉高三5月模拟)WikiLeaksfounderJulianAssangewasincourttoday,andwhenaskedforhisaddresshesaidhedidn’twantto________thatinformation.A．giveoutB．keepoutC．holdoutD．bringout6．(2022·襄阳五中适应性考试一)Thestateshallgraduallyimprovevarioussystemsfortheprotectionoftherightsandinterestsofwomenand________sexdiscriminationinemployment,byrulesandregulations,topromoteequalemploymentbetweenmenandwomen.A．leaveoutB．blockoutC．wipeoutD．makeout7．(2022·荆州高三质检一)Likeother________sports,jumpingdownfromaballoonataheightof40,000metersisdangerousandinvolvesmanyuncontrollablevariables.A．activeB．frequentC．extremeD．passive8．(2022·荆州高三质检一)Havingwitnessedthatsomemissedcalls(判罚)byrefereesactuallyaffectedtheoutcomeofgames,footballfansforyearshavecalledfortheintroductionofvideoreplaystoallowrefereestoreview________calls.A．fundamentalB．controversialC．flexibleD．conventional9．(2022·襄阳高三调研)H7N9,thelatestvariantoftheavianfluvirusthatmainlyinfectsbirdsbut________affectshumans,hasspread700kilometersacrossthreeChineseprovincessinceitwasidentifiedlastmonth.A．particularlyB．deliberatelyC．apparentlyD．occasionally11\n10．(2022·武汉高三五月模拟)Millionsofsoldiersandcivilianshavelosttheirlivesduringthewar.Thegovernmentwillnotforgettheirsacrifices.Wewillcompleteourmissionssothattheirsacrificeswillnothavegone________.A．inplaceB．inneedC．insecretD．invainⅡ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)(2022·黄冈二调)TheOriginofRecycleCityJustafewyearsago,thisplacewascalledDumptown.It’satownwhererubbishmaybeleft.Foryears,thecitizenslivingherehadn’tthoughtmuchaboutwherewastewentwhentheythrewitout.And,finally,thatbecameaverybig__11__.BecauseDumptownersdidn’tknow__12__happenedtowasteafteritwasthrownaway,they__13__nothingofdroppingemptysodacanshereandthereorputtingcansofleftoverpaintrightintotheirdustbins.Thingsthatcouldhavebeenrecycled__14__werethrownaway,becausenobodybelieved__15__madeadifference.Therubbishgrewconstantlyandbeganto__16__.Sometimesitcaughtfire,sendingheavy__17__intotheairandmaking__18__hardforeveryonetobreathe.Dumptownerstriedmovingawayfromthemess,but__19__theymoved,theproblemwasstillthere.Theyknewtheyhadto__20__it.Theylearnedto__21__theamountofwastetheythrewaway.Forexample,theyboughtitemsatthestorethat__22__coveredinextrapackaging,sotherewouldbe__23__tothrowaway.Theylearnedtoreuseotherthings—likewashingout__24__jarsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.And,theylearnedtorecycle.Theysetup__25__aroundtownsforpeopletoputinwastethatcouldbe__26__materials,andthenintonew__27__.Dumptownerspaidspecialattentionto__28__wasteandsetupspecialcollectionpointsforsafehandling.Insteadof__29__environmentallyharmfulcleaningproductsorchemicalsfromthemarket,manyDumptownersswitchedtonatural,safeproducts.Finally,they__30__theoldcitydumpandbuiltanewfactoryoutsidethetownwhichwasusedtohandlewaste.Withthetown’snewlook,itneededanewname,andRecycleCitywasborn.11．A.questionB．problemC．differenceD．difficulty12．A.whichB．howC．whyD．what13．A.knewB．causedC．talkedD．thought14．A.hardlyB．slowlyC．easilyD．fast15．A.pickingB．wastingC．recyclingD．throwing16．A.tasteB．smellC．lookD．sound17．A.smokeB．fogC．dustD．flame18．A.itB．that11\nC．thisD．one19．A.wheneverB．whereverC．howeverD．whatever20．A.moveB．ignoreC．fixD．leave21．A.increaseB．figureC．recordD．reduce22．A.wasn’tB．weren’tC．would’tbeD．haven’tbeen23．A.moreB．betterC．lessD．worse24．A.emptyB．fullC．bigD．small25．A.organizationsB．tentsC．dustbinsD．machines26．A.madeintoB．madefromC．madeofD．madefor27．A.wasterB．citiesC．homesD．products28．A.safeB．dangerousC．uselessD．useful29．A.buyingB．sellingC．throwingD．collecting30．A.startedB．leftC．discoveredD．closedⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(2022·湖北七市州第一次联考)Amangoingabroadtoworkleaveshisyoungladycrying.“Don’tworry,Iwillwritetoyoueveryday，”hesaid.Foryearshedidwritetoher.Butsincehewashappywithhisjob,hehadnoimmediateplansofgoinghome.Oneday,hereceivedaweddinginvitation.Hisgirlfriendwasscheduledtobemarried.Towhom?Tothemailmanbringingregularlythelettersofherboyfriend!Indeed,distancedoesmakeheartsstruggle.Whilepresentsareimportant,lovedemandswhatisbasic:presenceofthebeloved.Marthawasbusywithherjob.Shebelievedshehadtoworkharderbecauseshelovedherfatherwhohadseriousdisease.Shehadtoprovideforhisexpensivemedicine.Herbrothersandsistersmeanwhilestayedwiththeirfathermostofthetime.Theybathedhim,sangforhim,spoonfedhimorsimplykepthimcompany.OnedayMarthawashurt.Sheoverheardherfathertellinghermother，“AllourchildrenlovemeexceptMartha.”“Howcanthisbe？”Marthathought.“AmInottheonekillingmyselfinmyworktohavemoneytobuyforhismedicine?MybrothersandsistersdonotevenprovidetheirshareintheexpensesasmuchasIdo.”Onenight,asMarthawasasusuallateingoinghome,shepeepedforthefirsttimeintheroom11\nwhereherfatherwaslying.Shenoticedthatherfatherwasstillawake.Shedecidedtocomecloseathisbedside.Herfatherheldherhandsandsaid,“Imissyou.Idon’thavemuchtime.Staywithme.”Andshestayedwithherfatherholdinghishandthewholenight.ThenextmorningMarthasaidtoeveryone.“Ihavetakenaleaveofabsence.Iwouldliketobewithmyfather.Iwillbathehimandsingforhimfromnowon.”Herfatherhadabeautifulsmile.HeknewthistimeMarthalovedhim.Aschildren,weneedtheassuringpresenceofourlovedones.Adultpeopleneednoless.31．WhydidMarthaworksohard?A．Shelikedtoworkmorethanattendingherfather.B．Itwasherdutytoearnmoneyforthefamily.C．Herbrothersandsistershadnojobsandcouldgainnomoney.D．Shehadtoearnmoneytopayforherfather’smedicine.32．Herfather’swords“AllourchildrenlovemeexceptMartha”showedthat________.A．herfatherthoughtnothingofmoneyB．herfathermorevaluedhisdaughter’spresenceC．herfatherunderstoodhisdaughterD．herfatherwastiredofhisdaughter33．HowdidMarthawinherfather’sfavor?A．Shestayedwithherfatherandcomfortedhim.B．Sherefusedtogainmoneyandgaveupherjob.C．Shetriedtoearnaslittlemoneyaspossible.D．Shewouldreplaceherbrothersandsisters.34．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Distancecanstrengthenlove.B．Anyoneshouldlovefathermost.C．Companyismoreimportantthanpresents.D．Allchildrenmustaccompanytheirparents.B(2022·荆门第三次质量预测)Doyoueverpullyourphoneoutofyourpocket,thinkingitisvibrating(振动),onlytofindthatitisn’t?Thisphenomenon,whichscientistscall“phantom(幻觉的)phonevibration”，isverycommon.Around80%ofpeoplesurveyedsaytheyhaveimaginedtheirphonesvibratingwhentheywereactuallystill.So,whatleadstothisuniversalbehavior?AccordingtotheBBC,theexplanationliesinyourbrain’sabilitytodiscoversignalsfromtheoutsideworld.Whenyourphoneisinyourpocket,therearetwopossiblestates:itiseithervibratingornot.Meanwhile,youalsohavetwopossiblestatesofmind:thejudgmentthatthephoneisvibrating,orthatitisn’t.Ideally,youmatchthefourstatescorrectly.However,sometimesyourbraindecidesthattheconsequencesofmissingacallaremoreseriousthana“falsealarm”.Therefore,youbecomemoresensitivetovibrationssothatyoudon’tmissanything.Thisisjustlikethefirealarminyourhome—itcanbeannoyingwhenitgoesoffinresponsetojustatinybitofsmoke.Butthat’sasmallpricetopaycomparedtoafirereallybreakingoutbecausethealarmfailstoalertyou.11\nNow,youmightstillask:whycan’tourbrainsjustmakeeveryjudgmentcorrectlywithoutbeingtoosensitivetofalsesignals?Theansweristhatyourbrainbearsaheavyburdeneveryday.“Yougetalargeamountofsensoryinformationthat’scomingfromyoureyes,earsandskin,andyoucan’tdealwithallthatinformationallthetime，”MichaelRothberg,aresearcheratBaystateMedicalCenterinSpringfield,US,toldLiveScience.Forexample,therustling(沙沙声)ofclothingorthegrowling(咕咕声)ofyourstomachmaybothleadyourbraintobelievethattheycomefromthevibrationofyourphone—itisliketryingtohearyournamebeingcalledinanoisyroom.So,perhapsyoushouldjustcheckyourphonewheneveryouthinkit’svibrating.It’snottoomuchtroubletodothat,isit?35．Accordingtothispassage,phantomphonevibration________.A．iscommonamongpeoplewithmentalproblemsB．canmeasurepeople’sabilitytocollectinformationC．happenswhenourbrainsreactsensitivelytofalsesignals　D．helpsourbrainstomakequickandaccuratedecisions36．AccordingtoMichaelRothberg,whichismainlyresponsibleforphantomphonevibration?A．Anoisybackground.B．Alackofmuchattention.C．Aheavyburdeneveryday.D．Anoverflowofsensoryinformation.37．Whyisthefirealarmusedasanexampleinthispassage?A．Tohelpusunderstandthecauseofphantomphonevibrationbetter.B．Toshowusthefirealarmisassensitiveasthephonevibration.C．Totellusthephonevibrationusuallyhappenswhenafirebreaksout.D．Toconvinceusit’simportanttocheckourphoneslikecheckingafirealarm.38．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedoaboutphantomphonevibration?A．Weshouldalwaysfullybelieveourownsenseoflistening.B．Weshouldjustcheckourphoneswheneverwethinkthey’revibrating.C．Weshouldignorethevibrationbotheringwhenourphonesareactuallystill.D．Weshouldthinkofthevibrationcarefullybeforewemakecorrectjudgments.C(2022·黄石调研)Hotelsthatuselocallysourcedmaterialsarequitepopular,sofordeveloperslookingtobuildhotelsonaBoliviansaltplain,inSouthernAmerica,itwouldperhapsmakesensethatsomeofthewhitestuffmightfinditswayintotherestaurant’smills(磨坊).However,thebuildersbehindthePalaciodeSalresort(度假胜地)tookthisideaandranwithit,forthehotelisbuiltentirelyofsalt.Thehotelhasallthemodernequipmentyouwouldexpect,includingasteamroom,and,unsurprisingly,itsownsaltwaterbaths.Butthereisonerule—itisagainsttherulestolick(舔)thewalls.Ittooktwoyearstoconstructtheamazingstructure.Creator,DonJuanQuesada,dreamtuptheideaoftheworld’sfirstsalthotelasitwasnaturallythemostpracticalbuildingmaterialinthearea.Itwasfirstbuiltinthemidninetiesbuthadtobepulleddownin2022beforebeingrebuilt.PedroPabloMichelRochasaid，“Thehoteliscertainlyinvaluable.Allourguestsareamazedbyit11\nandtendtotrytolickthewallsorfurnituremadeofsaltjusttobesureitismadeofsalt.Wecanpromisethatitallis.Asthenameshows,ourhotelislikeapalace.Ithasauniquestructureandisatreatfortheeyes.”Eventheswimmingpool,tablesandchairsinthediningroomaremadeofsalt.Itsleepsupto48peopleacross16twinroomsand8doubleroomswithpricesstartingat85poundsanight.Mr.Rochaadded，“Ourdiningroomisindescribable.Guestscanenjoyourspecialmealspreparedonthebasisofsalt,flameandlambmeatfromtheregion,orsaltedchicken.Thebedroomsattractattentionbecausetheylooklikeigloos(冰屋)builtwithsaltblocks.”39．Thehotelmentionedinthepassage________.A．hadtobepulleddownbecausemanypeoplelickeditB．hadtoberebuiltbecauseitwasoutofdateC．wasafailureD．wasasuccess40．Theunderlinedpart“isatreatfortheeyes”heremeans“________”．A．looksquiteniceB．isusefulfortreatingpeople’seyesC．isharmfultopeople’seyesD．lookssimple41．Howmanyroomsdoesthehotelhave?A．8.B．16.C．24.D．48.42．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ApersonbuildingasalthotelB．AhotelmadeofsaltC．ThehistoryofasalthotelD．ThefutureofasalthotelD(2022·福州质量检测)Microbloggers:haveyouevercomparedthenumberoffansonyourSinaWeiboorTencentmicroblogwiththoseofyourfriends?Don’timagineyouhavemorefansjustbecauseyournumberisbigger—someofthemmightbe“zombiefans”，orfake(假的)followers.That’swhatChenChuanliang,creatorofLejianNetwork,foundwhenhebetagainsthisfriendseveralmonthsago.Chen,whousedtododataminingforMicrosoftAsiaResearchInstitute,discoveredthattherewerefarmoreinvalid(无效的)microblogaccountsthanhehadimagined.LaterChenpicked10usersonSinaWeiboandanalyzedtheirstatistics.KaiFuLee,theformerCEOofGoogleChina,who’sonChen’slistofresearch,postedamessageonhismicroblogafterhefoundoutthathehadmorethan1millionfakefans(outofabout5million),joking“Ihave1millionzombiefans?Ifunited,wecanfinallydefeatthoseplants.”AccordingtoareportbySWeeklyinMarch,zombiefansonmicroblogsaredefinedasinvalidaccountssignedupbynetworkcompaniesforthepurposeofincreasingthenumberoffansforcertainusersandgettingthemmoreattention.AndthiskindoffakefollowersarealsoverymuchaliveonWesternsocialnetworkssuchasTwitterandFacebook.11\nTheFinancialTimesreportedinAugust,thatNewtGingrich,aRepublicancandidateintheUSpresidentialelection,boughtabout80percentofhis1.3millionTwitterfollowersandtriedtousethemashelpinhiscampaign.Nowtherearealsobusinessdealsthroughwhichuserscangethundredsofthousandsoffansfortheirmicroblogaccounts,bypayingasmallamountofmoney.“Wehavebeenworkingtofindwaystoblockordeletethoseinvalidaccounts，”MaoTaotao,aspokespersonforSinaWeibotoldSWeekly.“Butasthefakeaccountsgrowsofast,they’regoingtobehereforawhile.”43．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MicrobloggersB．BlogAccountsC．ZombieFansD．MicroblogFans44．Usersgetzombiefansfortheirmicroblogaccountsby________.A．makingfriendswithpeopleB．payingalittlemoneyC．helpingtheirWeibofollowersD．doingsearchontheInternet45．Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat________.A．therearemorefakefansinAmericathaninChinaB．invalidaccountsformicroblogswillbedeletedinnotimeC．thereexistmanyfakefansonwesternsocialnetworksaswellD．NewtGingrichhad1.3millionsfollowersinhispresidentialelection46．Theunderlinedword“their”inthepassagerefersto________.A．deals’B．fans’C．campaigns’D．users’E(2022·无锡高三模拟)Somepeopleareconvincedtheyarealreadyoutthere:swarmsoftinyflyingdrones(无人机)cautiouslysurveyingtheworldonbehalfoftheirshadowymasters.In2022antiwarprotestersinAmericaclaimedtheywerebeingwatchedbysmallhoveringrobotsthatlookedlikedragonflies.Officialsmaintainedtheyreallyweredragonflies.Whateverthetruth,roboticfliesactuallyarenowgettingairborne(升空)．ThisweekthesuccessfulflightofwhatareprobablythesmallesthoveringrobotsyetwasreportedinSciencebyRobertWoodandhiscolleaguesattheWyssInstituteforBiologicallyInspiredEngineeringatHarvard.Theserobotsarethesizeofcraneflies.Wingtiptowingtiptheymeasure3cmandtheyweighjust80milligrams.Liketrueflies,andunlikedragonfliesorbutterflies,theyhavebutasinglepairofwings.Dr.Wood,asheisquicktopointout,isnottryingtobuildamilitarydrone.Rather,itisthebasicsciencebehindflyinginsectsthatheandhisteamareinterestedin.Nodoubtthearmedforcesaretakingakeeninterestinthissortofwork.Butcivilianapplicationssuchassearchandrescue,hethinks,arelikelytobeasimportantasmilitaryandsecurityones.Indeed,theideathatinspiredthestudywasthatofusingswarmsofroboticfliestopollinate(授粉)crops.Flies,asanyonewhohastriedtohitoneknows,arethemostintelligentofflyingcreatures.Dr.Woodandhiscolleaguesconsidereditimpossible,evenwiththebestminiaturised(使小型化)mechanicalandelectricalpartscurrentlyavailable,tobuildanartificialversionofonethatwouldshowanythinglikethatlevelofaerialprowess(空中实力).Theythereforehadtocomeupwitha11\nnewformofmanufacturing,whichtheycallsmartcompositemicrostructures(SCM),todothejob.Dr.Wood’srobotsaremodelledonahoverflycalledEristalis.Theyhavealongwaytogobeforetheycanmimictheprecisionofsuchacreature’sflight.Theycan,nevertheless,hover.Theycanalsocarryoutsimplemovements.Theseincludeturningbyflappingonewingharderthantheother.TheseskilfulmovementsarepossiblebecauseoftheflightcontrolsystemDr.Woodhasdesigned.Likejetfighters,flyinginsectsarenaturallyunstable.AndsoareDr.Wood’srobots.Insectshavenervoussystemstodealwiththis.Fightershavecomputers.Dr.Wood’sfliesaresimilarlycomputercontrolled—andthis,forthemoment,iswheretheillusion(幻觉，错觉)breaksdown,becausethecomputerisonadesktopandisconnectedtotherobotbyathincopperwire.Thatcouldbefixedwithasuitablechip.Butthewirealsocarrieselectricpower:19milliwatts,whichisequaltothepowerconsumedbyaflyinginsectofthesamesize.Batterieslightenoughtoflywithdoexist.Buttheywouldkeeptherobotgoingforonlyafewminutes.47．WhydidDr.WoodandhiscolleagueinventanewformofmanufacturingcalledSCM?A．BecausetheycouldmodelrobotsonahoverflycalledEristalis.B．Becausetheywereonlyinterestedinthebasicsciencebehindflyinginsects.C．Becausetheyfounditimpossibletobuildanartificialversionofintelligentflyinginsects.D．Becausetheyhavecreatedthesmallesthoveringrobotswithbutasinglepairofwings.48．AboutDr.Wood’shoveringrobots,wecanknowthat________.A．theyareabletoflyaspreciselyasaflyB．theyhavenervoussystemslikeinsectsC．theyflystablywithflightcontrolsystemsD．theyareinsectlikeandnobiggerthanafly49．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mimic”inParagraph5?A．Increase.B．Copy.C．Practise.D．Improve.50．Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthat________.A．whatisneededmaybeabreakthroughinbatteryB．theseflyingrobotsshouldbechangedintosmallerandlighteronesC．flyingaroundthelaboratoryismoreimportantthanflyingoutdoorsD．moreresearchshouldbedoneonthesizeandweightoftheflyingrobots答案Ⅰ.1.选C　考查名词辨析。句意：我们大部分人是那么习惯于把成功和金钱联系起来，以至于认为放弃高薪工作似乎是有点疯狂的事。A项意为“陈述，演出”；B项意为“比较，对照”；C项意为“关系，关联”；D项意为“交流，通信”。so...that...结构中，so位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，正常语序是：Mostofusaresoaccustomedtothe________ofsuccesswithmoneythat...故答案选C。2．选A　考查名词辨析。句意：随着每年国际合作和教育交流的增加，中国去国外留学的学生数量增长很快。cooperation“合作”，符合题意。competition“竞争”；construction“建设”；conflict“冲突”。3．选11\nA　考查动词辨析。句意：中国游客平均用于海外购物的花费越来越多。中国奢侈品的高额税率使在英国购物越来越具有吸引力——这里的商品保证都是真货。A项意为“担保”；B项意为“怀疑”；C项意为“测量”；D项意为“观察”。A项符合语境。故答案选A。4．选C　考查动词辨析。句意：我们政府同空气污染作斗争的计划将以收集信息和控制PM2.5为重点。express“表达”；represent“代表”；gather“收集”；acknowledge“承认；感谢”。根据句意选C。5．选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：维基解密创始人JulianAssange今天出庭，当法官问他住址时，他回答说，他不想公布这一信息。giveout“公布，宣布”符合句意。keepout“阻止进入”；holdout“坚持”；bringout“出版”。6．选C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：国家通过制定规章制度，将逐渐改善不同体系中对妇女权利和利益的保护、消除性别歧视，以促进平等的男女用工权利。A项意为“省略”；B项意为“遮住，忘掉，抹去”；C项意为“消除”；D项意为“理解”。故答案选C。7．选C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像其他的极限运动一样，从40000米高度跳下来是危险的，涉及许多不可控制的变量。extreme“极度的，极端的”，extremesport“极限运动”，符合题意。active“积极的”；frequent“频繁的，经常的”；passive“被动的”。8．选B　考查形容词辨析。句意：目睹了裁判做出的许多影响比赛结果的错误判罚，足球迷们多年以来一直呼吁引入录像回放，让裁判回看有争议的判罚。A项意为“根本的”；B项意为“有争议的”；C项意为“灵活的”；D项意为“传统的”。故答案选B。9．选D　考查副词辨析。句意：H7N9，最新的禽流感病毒的变异病毒，主要传染禽类，但是偶尔也会影响人类。自从上个月确认以来，H7N9经过了中国的三个省，传播了700公里。A项意为“特别地”；B项意为“故意地”；C项意为“显然地”；D项意为“偶然，偶尔”。根据题目中的“but”可知，空格处应填入与“mainly”意思相反的词，D项符合语境。故答案选D。10．选D　考查介词短语辨析。句意：无数的战士和百姓在战争中丧失生命。政府不会忘记他们的牺牲。我们将会完成我们的使命，这样他们就不会白白地牺牲。A项意为“在适当的位置”；B项意为“需要”；C项意为“秘密地”；D项意为“徒劳无益地”。根据题意可知，D项符合语境。故答案选D。Ⅱ.语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。“垃圾倾倒镇”上的居民曾经不注意环境保护，随意丢垃圾。堆积如山的垃圾使他们意识到要保护环境，于是他们在城外修建了垃圾处理场。现今，“垃圾倾倒镇”已经旧貌换新颜，成为“循环回收市”。11．选B　开始的时候，这个小镇上的人乱扔垃圾，不理会这些垃圾的去向，到最后，这成了一个大问题。这里用problem指前面提到的乱扔垃圾的问题。12．选D　这里用what引导宾语从句，what在从句中做主语，指物。他们不知道这些垃圾被扔掉之后的情况。13．选D　根据第一段中的“hadn’tthoughtmuchabout”可知，应选D项。thinknothingof表示“不把……当一回事”，为固定短语，符合语境。14．选C　那些原本很容易回收的东西都被扔掉了，囚为大家谁都不相信废品的回收利用能起什么作用。这里用easily表示“轻松地，容易地”。15．选C　参见上题解析。16．选B　垃圾越堆越多，开始发臭了。这里用smell表示“有难闻的气味，散发着臭气”。17．选A　既然是着火，那么就会在燃烧时散发出浓烟(smoke)。18．选A　这里用it做形式宾语代替后面的动词不定式。19．选B　此处用wherever引导让步状语从句。不管他们搬到哪里，问题还是没有得到解决。20．选11\nC　因此，垃圾处理这个问题躲避不了，必须解决。fix表示“解决，处理”，符合语境。21．选D　既然是要解决垃圾问题，那么他们首先要做的就是减少扔掉的垃圾量。故选D项。22．选B　本空所在的定语从句的先行词是前面的“items”，因此选B项，用一般过去时与语境保持一致。23．选C　人们买东西的时候选择那些没有额外包装的商品，这样一来，被扔掉的垃圾就减少了，因此选C项。24．选A　把那些空罐子都洗洗再用，而不是扔掉。因此选A项。25．选C　为了让人们存放垃圾，他们在镇上安装了垃圾箱(dustbins)。26．选A　从下文的“new”可知应选A项，这里说的是那些能够被制造成新材料的垃圾。bemadeinto表示“把……做成”。27．选D　这里说的是把这些回收利用的垃圾制作成新产品，因此选D项。28．选B　根据下文的“safe”和“harmful”可知，应选B项。镇上的居民特别注意那些有危害的废物。29．选A　根据后面的“fromthemarket”可知，这里表示居民还很注意不购买那些对环境有危害的洗涤用品或化学物质。30．选D　本空与下文的“builtanewfactory”相呼应，应选D项，表示“关闭”。他们还关闭了市内旧的垃圾站，在城外修建了一座新工厂来处理垃圾。Ⅲ.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Martha的父亲因病重需要昂贵的医药费，于是她努力赚更多的钱，但是她的父亲仍然希望她能够陪伴在身边。最终她决定放下工作全心照顾自己的父亲。文章以此来说明一个道理：陪在心爱的人身边比什么都重要。31．选D　细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，Martha工作如此努力的原因是她不得不赚钱来支付父亲昂贵的医药费。故选D。32．选B　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段倒数第二句“Herfatherheldherhandsandsaid,’Imissyou.Idon’thavemuchtime.Staywithme’．”可推知，Martha的父亲所说的话表明他更看重的是女儿陪伴在身边。故选B。33．选A　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“Andshestayedwithherfatherholdinghishandthewholenight.”并结合倒数第二段中的“Ihavetaken...fromnowon.”可推知，Martha放下工作回到家陪伴父亲并安慰他，这样一来，她让父亲知道她也爱他。故选A。34．选C　主旨大意题。根据第二段“Whilepresents...thebeloved.”，并结合全文内容可知，本文通过这个故事想要告诉读者的是：陪伴比礼物更重要。故选C。语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种普遍现象——我们经常错误地认为口袋里的手机在震动——产生的原因。35．选C　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，A项错误；根据第五段和倒数第三段可知，由于担心错过要紧事，加上大脑每天要处理许多信息，使得我们变得对手机震动很敏感而常常宁愿信其有而不愿信其无，从而产生了“手机震动幻觉”。故选C。36．选D　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中MichaelRothberg说话的内容可知，每天大脑要处理许多感官信息，负荷很重，所以才会出现判断不准的情况。故选D。37．选A　推理判断题。根据第六段可知，举警报器例子的目的是为了更形象地说明为什么会产生手机震动幻觉的原因。故选A。11\n38．选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为，如果感觉手机震动就查看一下，毕竟这不是什么麻烦的事。故选B。语篇解读：文章介绍了在南美用盐建造的宾馆。宾馆包括所有的现代化设施，而且全部和盐有关系。39．选D　推理判断题。根据文章第二段提到的宾馆包括所有的现代化设施，以及第四段提到的“Thehoteliscertainlyinvaluable.Allourguestsareamazedbyit”可知，宾馆很成功，所以选D。40．选A　句意猜测题。根据第四段中的“Asthenameshows，ourhotelislikeapalace”可知，宾馆像宫殿。由此可猜测后面句子的意思为：宾馆有独特的结构并且看起来十分好看。所以选A。41．选C　数字计算题。根据最后一段中的“Itsleepsupto48peopleacross16twinroomsand8doublerooms”可知，一共有24个房间。42．选B　标题判断题。全文是对用盐建造的宾馆的介绍，因此B项最适合做文章的标题。语篇解读：微博博主们：你曾和好友们比较过各自的微博粉丝数量吗？你可知道这些粉丝中有一些可能是“僵尸粉”吗？43．选C　标题判断题。如今，很多微博都有着不同数量的“僵尸粉”——虚假粉丝。本文围绕“ZombieFans——僵尸粉”展开，故C项最适合做文章标题。44．选B　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“userscangethundredsofthousandsoffansfortheirmicroblogaccounts，bypayingasmallamountofmoney”可知，B项正确。45．选C　细节理解题。根据第五段“Andthiskindof...TwitterandFacebook.”可知，虚假粉丝在一些西方的社交网站上也是存在的，故C项正确。46．选D　代词指代题。第七段指出，如今，博主们可以通过交易手段来为自己的微博账户增加成千上万的粉丝，即their指的是users’，D项正确。语篇解读：文章介绍了一种世界上最小的飞行机器，谈及Wood博士及其同事研发该机器的初衷，描述了该飞行机器的外形特征、用途及须改善之处。47．选C　细节理解题。文章第四段中提及Wood博士及其同事认为，即使拥有目前最好的微型机械和电气零件，也无法研制出一个具有实际苍蝇飞行能力的人造苍蝇。因此，他们不得不采用一种新的制造形式来完成这项工作，他们将其称为智能复合材料微观结构(SCM)。故答案为C。48．选D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三、四句可知，答案为D。49．选B　词义猜测题。文章第五段指出，Wood博士的机器人是模仿一种被称作蚜蝇(Eristalis)的食蚜蝇而制造的。精确模仿这种生物的飞行还需要大量的工作才能实现。尽管如此，它们现在已经可以悬浮在空中。它们还可以完成简单的飞行动作。因此mimic是“模仿”的意思。故答案为B。50．选A　推理判断题。文章最后一段指出“这也可以利用合适的芯片替代。但该引线也可运载19毫瓦的电力，相当于大小相同的飞虫消耗的功率。利用轻质电池也可实现该技术。但是它们仅供机器人飞行几分钟”。可推知，还需要在电池方面作改进。故答案为A。11