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【步步高】(新课标)2023高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book8 unit4 pygmalion 新人教版
【步步高】(新课标)2023高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book8 unit4 pygmalion 新人教版
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unit4pygmalion重点识记词汇1.outcomen.结果;效果 2.pass...offas...(把某人)改变或冒充成……3.inamazement震惊;惊讶4.generallyspeaking一般来说5.intermsof...就……来说;从……角度6.show...in带或领……进来7.compromisen.&vi.妥协;折衷8.oncemore再一次9.inneedof需要……10.statusn.身份;地位;职位11.betrayvt.显露出(本来面目);背叛12.overlookvt.俯视;忽视;不理会13.remarkn.谈论;言论;评述vt.&vi.谈论;评论;说起14.brilliantadj.光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的15.acquaintancen.相识;了解;熟人→makeone’sacquaintance结识;与……相见16.classifyvt.把……分类;把……归类→classificationn.分类;归类17.adaptationn.适应(性);改编本→adaptvt.改编;(使)适应18.classicadj.经典的;第一流的n.经典著作→classicaladj.古典的;经典的;传统的;第一流的19.fatefuladj.重要的;决定性的;命中注定的→faten.命运20.hesitatevi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitationn.踌躇;犹豫21.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的→uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地;不自在地22.troublesomeadj.带来麻烦的;使人心烦的→troublen.麻烦23.mistakenadj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的→mistaken.&v.误会24.robvt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→robberyn.抢劫(行为)→robbern.抢劫者;强盗25.extraordinaryadj.不同寻常的;非凡的→ordinaryadj.平常的;普通的26.properlyadv.适当地;恰当地→properadj.适当的27.fortunen.机会;运气;大笔的钱→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地28.amazementn.惊讶;惊愕→amazev.使惊异→amazingadj.令人惊异的→amazedadj.吃惊的29.superioradj.优秀的;较高的;上级的n.上级;长官→junioradj.(反义词)年少的;后进的;下级的n.年少者,晚辈\n30.disapprovevt.&vi.不赞成;反对;认为不好→approvevt.批准;赞成→approvaln.批准;认可;赞成31.musicaladj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的n.音乐喜剧→musicn.音乐,乐曲→musiciann.音乐家32.believern.信徒;教徒→believev.相信;信任→beliefn.信仰33.horribleadj.可怕的;恐怖的→horrorn.恐怖→horriblyadv.可怕地34.effectiveadj.有效的→effectn.影响;效果;作用→effectivelyadv.有效地,生效地35.disgustingadj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的→disgustvt.厌恶,反感→disgustedadj.感到反感的36.condemnvt.谴责;使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态;宣判,判处(某人某种刑罚)37.fadevi.&vt.(使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失→fadeout(声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡38.disguisevt.伪装;假扮;遮掩n.伪装→indisguise伪装(的);假扮(的)必背经典句式1.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.亨利·希金斯正与皮克林上校坐在一起进行深入的交谈。2.SupposeyouhaveachancetohelpElizaimproveheruseofEnglishlanguage.假设你有机会帮助伊莉莎提高她运用英语的水平。3.Ithoughtperhapsyouwantedhertotalkintoyourmachines.我本来还以为是你要她对着机器讲话的呢。4.It’srainingheavilynow,isn’tit?现在雨下得很大,不是吗?5....peoplearemorepolitetothosewhotheythinkareofahighersocialclass...……人们对那些他们认为较高社会阶层的人更有礼貌……构词记忆 generous/′dʒenərəs/adj.宽宏大量的;慷慨的;大方的;丰富的;丰盛的humorous/′hjuːmərəs/adj.幽默的;诙谐的mountainous/′maʊntInəs/adj.多山的;如山的;巨大的mysterious/mI′stIərIəs/adj.神秘的;奇怪的;不易解释的Ⅰ.词汇与派生\nA.语境填词1.Parentsmayfindthatatroublesome(令人烦恼的)teenagerisdifficulttodealwith.2.Themanonthestageisa(n)brilliant(杰出的)youngmusician.3.Hewasofferedmoneytobetray(背叛)hiscolleagues.4.Thesecretaryisverycarefulandneveroverlooks(忽略)anylittlepointsinherdailywork.5.Hedidnothesitate(犹豫)tojumpintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.6.Themanwascondemned(判刑)tosixyearsinprisonfortreatinghiswifecruelly.7.Talksarecontinuinginthehopethatthetwosideswillreachacompromise(妥协).8.Myfatherhasanoddingacquaintance(认识)withtheprofessor.9.Zoologistsclassify(分类)themaccordingtothestructureoftheirbodies.10.It’srudetoremark(评论)onothers’appearance.11.HisknowledgeofFrenchliteratureissuperior(更好的)tomine.12.Ifshemarriesaforeigner,willherstatus(身份)asaBritishcitizenbeaffected?13.Theadaptation(改编本)oftheplayforradiowaseasilydone.B.用所给词的适当形式填空14.Yesterdayheroldmothermistookmeforherdaughter.ThatmeansIwasmistakenforherdaughter.Infactsheoftenmakesthesamemistakes.(mistake)15.Tomisoftenfortunate.LastyearhewenttoShanghaitotryhisfortune.Fortunatelyhemetandmarriedhisgirlfriendthere.(fortune)16.Toherhorror,shesawaboyfallfromthestairs.Thehorriblesceneoftenhorrifiesherandmakesherwakeuphorribly.(horrible)17.Hisdisgustingjokesmadeeverybodydisgusted.(disgusting)18.Aftertakingthedrug,shefounditreallyeffective.Asisknowntoall,thiskindofmedicinehasagoodeffectonsuchdisease.(effect)Ⅱ.短语运用A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空pass...offas...,makeone’sacquaintance,rob...of...,fadeout,treatsb.likedirt,betrayoneself,condemnsb.tosth.,take...for19.I’dbeenlookingforwardtomakingheracquaintanceforalongtime.20.Astheprogramended,themusicslowlyfadedoutandsomeonebegantospeak.\n21.Heescapedbypassinghimselfoffasaguard.22.Shewasterrifiedofsayingsomethingthatwouldmakeherbetrayherself.23.Hisillnesscondemnedhimtobed.24.Danielwasrobbedofhiscar,briefcase,andmobilephonelastnight.25.HespeaksGermansowellthathe’softentakenforanative.26.Mickyisacrumb(人渣),andhetreatsmelikedirt.B.用方框内所给短语填空indisguise,generallyspeaking,intermsof,oncemore,inamazement,inneedof,inreturn,indelight27.Generallyspeaking,olderpeoplearelessabletospeakupfortheirrights.28.Intermsofqualityandquantity,theclothesfactoryinourtownisdoingmuchbetterthanlastyear.29.Hestaredinamazementandhisjawdropped.30.Actinguponmyrecommendation,hehasdecidedtoreadthenoveloncemore.31.Whentheygotthere,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthestormwereinneedoffoodandwatersupplies.32.Whenshesawthegift,sheexclaimedindelight.33.Hewasmotivatedbylove,andexpectednothinginreturn.34.Ithoughtmaybeyouwereapolicemanindisguise.Ⅲ.经典句式35.Absorbedinthebook,hedidn’tnoticemeentertheroom.陷入读书之中,他没注意到我进入房间。36.Sally’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre,hasshe?Sally从来没有在上海大剧院看过演出,是吗?37.Heboughtasuitofsportsclothesofpoorquality.他买了件质量很差的运动服。38.Ithoughthewouldtellmeaboutitinadvance.我本以为他会事先告诉我的。39.Supposewecan’traiseenoughmoney,whatshallwedo?如果我们筹不到足够的资金,那我们该怎么办?1hesitatev.犹豫,迟疑不决(beslowtoactordo);顾虑;疑虑(beworriedabout)\n[应试指导] 写作中用do...withouthesitation代替don’thesitatetodo...hesitatetodosth.迟疑做……;不愿做…hesitateabout/in/at/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事Shehesitatedalongtimeandthensaid“Yes”.她犹豫了很长时间,然后才说“行”。Iwillnothesitatetotakeunpopulardecisions.我会毫不犹豫地作出并不受欢迎的决定。[夯实基础](1)语法填空①Seeing(see)thegirlstrugglinginthelake,hethrewhimselfintheicywaterwithouthesitation,andsavedherfromdrowning.②Heneverhesitatestohelp(help)mewheneverI’mintrouble.(2)Iwoulddeclinethepostwithouthesitation.①Iwouldhavenohesitationindecliningthepost.(用havenohesitationin...改写句子)②Iwouldn’thesitatetodeclinethepost.(用hesitate改写句子)2mistakenadj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的[应试指导] mistaken无等级形容词的修饰语bemistakenabout误解……;对……持有错误的见解bemistakenindoingsth.做某事是错误的mistake...for...把……错当作……bymistake错误地;弄错Ihadamistakenviewofwhatwashappening.我对当时发生的事情曾有一种错误的认识。IseeIwasmistakenaboutyou.我明白我以前错怪你了。[特别提醒]mistaken不能用very,much,fairly,rather等修饰,只能用quite或completely修饰。[夯实基础](1)语法填空①Ithinksheismistakenaboutyou.②Sheismistakeninthinkingthatthereportwaswrittenlastyear.\n③Itookyourumbrellabymistake.④ImistookyouforTom.(2)IwasmistakenaboutyousoImadeanapologytoyou.Mistakenaboutyou,Imadeanapologytoyou.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)3remarkn.谈论;言论;评述;v.评论;谈论;说起[多词一义] remarkable,distinguished,excellent,brilliantmakearemarkon/upon/about就……发表意见remarkon/uponsth.评论/谈论某事remarkthat...谈到/说起……remarkableadj.非凡的;显著的ShehasmadeoutspokenremarksaboutthelegalizationofcannabisinBritain.她对英国关于大麻的立法进行了大胆评论。IremarkedthatIwouldgoshoppingthatafternoon.我说过我那天下午要去购物。[夯实基础](1)Don’tremarkonherappearancerudely.Don’tmakeruderemarksonherappearance.(用remark的名词短语改写句子)(2)她父亲说该走了。(翻译句子)Herfatherremarkedthatitwastimetoleave.4acquaintancen.认识的人;泛泛之交(apersononeknowsbutnotaclosefriend);熟人;(对某事物的)了解(knowledgeof)makeone’sacquaintance=maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识某人havean/someacquaintancewithsth.对某事有了解haveanodding/passingacquaintancewithsb./sth.与某人有点头之交;对……知之甚少acquaintoneselfwithsth.使熟悉,使了解beacquaintedwith了解……;认识……Imadehisacquaintance/madetheacquaintanceofhimtwoyearsago.我是两年前认识他的。Hewasmyclosestacquaintance.他是我的老相识。[夯实基础](1)I’vebeenacquaintedwiththeircustoms.Ihaveacquaintedmyselfwiththeircustoms.(用含有反身代词的短语改写句子)(2)Wemadetheacquaintanceofhimfouryearsago.\nWehavebeenacquaintedwithhimsincefouryearsago.(用beacquaintedwith改写句子)5takefor认为;以为;误以为[应试指导] take短语语境词义辨析takesb.for把某人看作……;把某人误认为是……takeitforgranted(that)想当然地认为……;认为……理所当然takeafter(面貌、言行等)像……taketo喜欢;亲近Whatdoyoutakemefor?你把我当什么了?Wenowtakeitforgrantedthatsciencegivesusotherwiseinvisibleworlds.现在,我们都想当然地认为科学带给我们不一样的隐藏的世界。[夯实基础]选择方框内的短语填空(1)Itakeitforgrantedthathewillsucceed.(2)ItooktoJohnimmediatelyIgottoknowhim.(3)Janeseemstotakeafterhergrandmothermorethanhermother.(4)ShelookssoyoungthatItookherforhersister.6handover把……移交;交出handdown传给(后代);把某事物传下去;正式宣布handin上交handout颁发;分发;施舍handon传递下去athand(时间或空间上)尽在手边,在附近,即将到来(常与close,near等连用)onhand在近处(的),现有(的),在手头HealsohandedoveraletterofapologyfromthePrimeMinister.他还递交了一封首相写的道歉信。Theywouldjustcatchtherobbersandhandthemovertothepolice.他们会抓住抢劫犯,并把他们交给警方。[夯实基础]选择方框内的短语填空\n(1)Iwouldn’tdarehandthisprojectovertoanyoneelse.(2)Wehaveplentyofbreadonhandsowecanmakesandwiches.(3)Hehandedoutthebookstoeveryoneintheclass.(4)Thisrecipehasbeenhandeddownthroughgenerations.(5)Recenteconomicperformancesuggeststhatamajorcrisisisathand.7intermsof就……来说;从……角度[应试指导] 作为写作高频词汇替代about,asfor,astointhelong/shortterm从长远/短期来看inone’sterms在某人看来;根据某人的观点beongood/badtermswith与……关系好/坏cometotermswith与……达成协议;对……让步;接受onequalterms在平等的条件下Sometimesthewholeisbestunderstoodintermsofthewhole.有些时候,按照整体来理解整体是最好的方法。Intermsoflivingstandards,thecountryhasalongwaytogo.就生活水平而言,中国还有很长的路要走。[夯实基础](1)Weareongoodtermswith(和……关系很好)allourneighbors.(2)Thisplanisofgreatbenefitinthelongterm(从长远来看).(3)Intermsofhealth(从健康的角度来看),eatinglessisquitenecessary.1Whilewatching,hemakesnotes.他一边观察,一边做笔记。whilewatching...相当于whileheiswatching...。在while,when,if,asif,evenif/though,though,although,until,once,unless等引导的状语从句中,当状语从句的主语同主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it且从句中含有be时,可以省略状语从句的主语和动词be。When/WhileinParis,shepickedupalotofFrench.在巴黎期间,她学会了不少法语。[夯实基础]把下列句中的斜体部分补充完整(1)Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifcarriedout\nregularly,canimproveourhealth.iftheyarecarriedoutregularly(2)Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnottiredfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.ifIamnottiredfromwork(3)Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.whileyouarecrossingthestreet2Howaboutbeginningwiththealphabet.先从字母教起怎么样。How/Whatabout...?是常用句型,意为“……怎么样?”介词about后可接名词、代词、动名词,多用于征求意见。征求对方对某事或某人的看法时还可用下列句型:(1)Whatdoyouthinkof...?(2)Howdoyoulike/find...?(3)Whatis/are...like?Howaboutgoingforawalk?去散步好吗?What’stheweatherlikeinLondon?伦敦的天气怎么样?[夯实基础]你对这个计划是什么看法?(一句多译)(1)Whatdoyouthinkofthisplan?(thinkof)(2)Howdoyoufindtheplan?(find)(3)Whatistheplanlike?(be...like)3单元语法——用分词改写下列从句(1)WhilehewaswatchingTV,heheardaknockatthedoor.→WhilewatchingTV,heheardaknockatthedoor.(2)Ifthetownisseenfromthetopofthehill,itlooksmorebeautiful.→Seenfromthetopofthehill,thetownlooksmorebeautiful.(3)Asthewatchisusedforalongtime,itneedsrepairing.→Usedforalongtime,thewatchneedsrepairing.(4)Theboywillbeblindinbotheyesunlessheistreatedontime.→Theboywillbeblindinbotheyesunlesstreatedontime.(5)Thoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes,hecouldn’tunderstandit.→Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hecouldn’tunderstandit.高考题组\nⅠ.阅读填空(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ)PublicSpeakingTraining●Getacoach51,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat’srightforyou.●FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren’tdoingwell.52,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn’tdo.●53Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit’sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon’ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou’regoingtobetalkingabout.54.Asfaraswe’reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.●YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.55.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou’renot.A.Youaren’tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon’tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistoughF.Theonethingyoudon’twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse答案 51.E 52.B 53.C 54.G 55.AⅡ.写作常用句翻译1.我过去走到哪儿都带着我的表,可是不久前的一天,我怎么也找不到它了。(theotherday)(2012·湖南·书面表达)IusedtogoeverywhereinthecompanyofmywatchbuttheotherdayIcouldgonowhereforit.2.与此同时,我发现很难正确使用英语。(properly)(2011·山东·写作)\nMeanwhile,IfindithardtouseEnglishproperly.模拟题组Ⅰ.语法填空1.Weareatyourservice.Don’thesitatetoturn(turn)tousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.2.HeismistakenaboutwhatIsaid.3.Hislackofknowledgecondemnshimtodo(do)thekindofworkthatneedsstrength.4.Howaboutgoing(go)tothecinematonight?5.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunlesswatered(water)everyday.6.Havingbeenshown(show)severaltimes,hestilldoesn’tknowhowtodoitproperly.7.Althoughsmall,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.8.Offered(offer)animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.9.ImustadmitIhaveonlyapassingacquaintance(acquaint)withhisbooks.10.Fortunately(fortune)thefirewasdiscoveredsoonafteritstarted.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Inthepostoffice,mailhasclassifiedaccordingtotheplaceswhereitistogo.has→is2.Heseemstohaveoverlookedatoneimportantfact.去掉at3.Jackhasgiftforpainting.gift前加上a4.Anaccidentisholdingonthetraffic.on→up5.Canyouexplainthequestiontomeoncemoreagain?去掉again6.ThedoctorsaysIamintheneedofaholidaybytheseaside.去掉need前的the7.AnotherdayIwenttotheparkandtookmanyphotosthere.An→The8.Thenoveladaptedforafilm.novel后加上was9.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIfollowedyouradvice.followed前加上had10.Icomefromasmalltown,overwhichflowsabranchoftheMinRiver.over→throughⅢ.写作句式升级训练Ithinkimmediateactionshouldbetaken.FromwhereIstand,immediateactionshouldbetaken.(用fromwhere改写句子)\nⅠ.阅读理解AAmongthemanylanguagesspokenintheworld,somepracticesmaybechallengingtolanguagelearners.SomeaspectsofEnglishmayseempointless,sillyorredundant(多余的).Thetruthisthatmanylanguageswouldbenefitfromamodernupdate.Languagehasbeenanorganicallyevolvingprocessandfewmodernlanguageshavehadanopportunityforaglobalagreementonlanguageimprovements.Thosewhohavealreadylearnedalanguagemaynotwanttochangetheirlanguage,eventhoughitmaymakethelanguagebetteringeneral.HerearesomeofthechallengingthingslearnersofEnglishshouldwatchforandbecarefulof.ManywordsintheEnglishlanguagesoundsameorsimilar.Thesewordsmayhaveverydifferentmeanings,sotheycanonlybeunderstoodwhenspokeninthecontext.Althoughthesewordssoundsimilar,theymaybespelledindifferentways.ForanEnglishlearnerthedifferenceinspellingmayseemrathersillyanditpossiblyis.UsingadifferentspellingcanmeanverydifferentthingsinwrittenEnglish.Hereisonecommonexample.Thewordmeetandthewordmeatarecommonwordsthatarespelledalmostthesameway.Thetwowordssoundthesame,buttheymeanverydifferentthings.AnothercommonissuelearnersoftheEnglishlanguagemayfindistheclassicalspellingofsomewords.Therehaveactuallybeenpetitions(请求)toupdatetheclassicalspellingofthesewords.Certainwordshavealreadychangedslowlyovertheyearsandsomeareactuallyintheprocessofchangingtoday.Thewordsynaestheticisnowbeingacceptedwhenspelledassynesthetic.ThisisanadvancedwordforEnglishlearners,butthespellingupdateisasignofEnglishlanguageprogresstomakeiteasier.Anothercommonwordthathasalreadychangedtoaneasierspellingisthewordmusic.Thiswordusedtobespelledasmusick.ThisupdatereportedlyhappenedasaresultofNoahWebster’sdictionaryinthepast200years.SuchupdatesareoftentheresultofcommonmisspellingsbyusersoftheEnglishlanguage.Itispossiblyanupdatemadebythemajority.Ifthemajoritytireofachallengingspelling,itappearstochange.ManyissuesarearesultofadifferenceinspellingofBritishandAmericanEnglish.TheAmericanspellingisgenerallyamoremodernupdateandtheBritish\nspellingisapparentlyslowertochange.Theamountofwordscanbesurprisingandtherearedifferentwaystospellthesamewordsindifferentdictionaries.Theuseoftheletter“L”doubledincertainwordsisoneexample.InAmericanEnglishtheworddialedisspelledwithone“L”andinBritishEnglishthewordisspelledasdialled.ThiswouldbeautomaticallycorrectedonewayortheotherbyaprogramsuchasMicrosoftWord,dependingonwhichdictionarythesoftwareisusing.OnelookatthesupposedtombofShakespeareshowshowmuchEnglishspellingcanchange.Thewordfriendisspelledasfrendonthesignabovethetomb.1.Theunderlinedword“pointless”inParagraph1canbestbereplacedby“”.A.meaninglessB.practicalC.attractiveD.necessary答案 A解析 词义猜测题。由下文中的内容可知在英语中有不少词音同义异或是拼写繁冗,所以pointless在此应该是表示“毫无意义”。2.Thewords“meet”and“meat”arementionedinParagraph2toshowthat.A.similarwordsmayhavethesamemeaningB.differentwordssurelyhavedifferentmeaningsC.somewordssoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeaningsD.somewordssounddifferentbuthavethesamemeaning答案 C解析 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Thetwowordssoundthesame,buttheymeanverydifferentthings.”可知,之所以提到这两个词是为了说明英语中有些词发音相同,但是意思不同。3.Theword“synaesthetic”isspelledas“synesthetic”probablybecause.A.thelatteristheclassicalspellingB.peopletendtolikethesimplespellingC.mostpeoplelikethetraditionalspellingD.everythingischangingrapidlytoday答案 B解析 细节理解题。由第三段中的“ThisisanadvancedwordforEnglishlearners,butthespellingupdateisasignofEnglishlanguageprogresstomakeiteasier.”可知,人们还是更喜欢简单的拼写形式。4.TheauthorshowsthatBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentby.\nA.givingexamplesB.listingsomehistoricalfactsC.tellingastoryD.introducingsomedictionaries答案 A解析 细节理解题。由第四段倒数第二句“InAmericanEnglishtheworddialedisspelledwithone‘L’andinBritishEnglishthewordisspelledasdialled.”可知,作者通过举例来说明英国英语与美国英语的不同点。BKidsloveanimals,sochildren’smagazinesaboutwildlifeareagreatwaytoplantaloveofreadinginyoungkids.Ifyourkidsloveanimals,checkoutthesemagazines.NationalGeographicKidsNationalGeographicKidsbringsanimals,nature,science,andfuntothelittlelearners.Itsanimalstoriesdevelopprereadingandreadingskills.Theyalsoanswerquestionsaboutkids’favoritecreatures.Featuresaboutdifferentculturesbringtheworldtoyourchildandinspireasenseofunderstanding.Interactiveexperimentsintroducesimplescience,andfunpuzzlesandgamesteachlogic,counting,andsomuchmore!Itisforchildrenagedfor6to14.ClickClickopensupauniverseofwonderbyintroducingkidsaged3~7totheworldaroundthem.Clickisaboutscience,nature,andtheenvironment.FromthepublishersofLadybug,Clickiswrittensothatchildrenwilllovethechallengeofnewlearning.WildAnimalBabyIthelpsachilddevelopalifelongloveofreadingandlearning.Thissturdy(结实的),boardformatmagazineisdesignedespeciallyforbabiesandtoddlersbetweentheagesof12monthsand3years.Eachissueisfilledwithrhymes,storiesandlovablebabyanimals.WildAnimalBabyisafun,interactivereadingexperienceforchildrenandparentsalike.ZootlesItwascreatedforchildrenaged2to6yearsold.Eachissueincludesafeaturedanimal,numbers,andphoneme(音素)sounds.Countingandsoundrecognitiongamesarebuiltintothecontent,alongwithreadaloudstories,poemsandmore!Thismagazine\nissomuchfunthatlittlekidswon’trealizehowmuchtheyarelearning.5.WhatdoweknowaboutNationalGeographicKids?a.Itismainlyaimedatadults.b.Itspaperisheavierandofgoodquality.c.Ittellschildrenaboutdifferentculturesintheworld.d.Ithelpsimprovechildren’sprereadingandreadingskills.A.a,cB.b,dC.c,dD.a,d答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itsanimalstoriesdevelopprereadingandreadingskills.”以及“Featuresaboutdifferentculturesbringtheworldtoyourchild...”可知应选C项。6.Amotherwouldmostprobablychooseforheroneyearoldbaby.A.ClickB.ZootlesC.WildAnimalBabyD.NationalGeographicKids答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thissturdy(结实的),boardformatmagazineisdesignedespeciallyforbabiesandtoddlersbetweentheagesof12monthsand3years.”可知应选C。7.WeknowthatthemagazineZootles.A.tellsaboutscience,natureandtheenvironmentB.involvesmanyadventurousstoriesC.mainlytellskidshowtopronouncewordsD.tellsaboutafeaturedanimalineachissue答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Eachissueincludesafeaturedanimal...”可知应选D。Ⅱ.完形填空Mywatchstoppedworkingafewdaysago.Theband8withoutmynoticing,causingittofalltothefloorwhileIwasdoingsome9.AsIsteppedbackto10someotherclothes,Iheardaterriblesound.I11thewatchandsawitsfacehadbeencracked.Isawthatitwasbeyond12andsadlythrewitintothegarbage.\nStrangely,thoughitis13,IfindthatIhavenowishtobuyanewone.14itisbecauseinthisdigitalageclocksare15.Theyareonmywall,inmycar,onmycomputer,andevenonmyphone.Ievenneedn’t16myheadifIwanttoseewhattimeitis.Ithinkthattherealreason,17,isthatasIgrowolder,myrelationshipwith18itselfhaschanged.WhileIfeelas19asever,timeinthisworldhasgonebytoofast.ThelittlebabyboyIoncerockedto20tomychestisnowa23yearoldmanwhoisbiggerthanme.Youngand21adultshavenowgrownold,sickenedandeven22.NowIcanseethattimecannotbekept.Itflowsonandonandcarriesuswithitinariverof23.Thedaysgoby,ourhairturns24,ourskinbecomeswrinkled,andourbodieswearout.Lookingatour25cannotslowitdown.Allwecandoisembraceitand26eachdaywearegiven.Sodoyourbesttospendeach27momentherewithjoy.Doyourbesttospendyourdaysliving,laughing,hugging,helping,prayingandsmiling.Doyourbesttospendyoursecondsherelovingyourself,andothers.8.A.cutB.brokeC.closedD.stopped答案 B解析 根据空后的“causingittofalltothefloor”可知,表带断了,故选B项。9.A.exercisingB.readingC.washingD.cooking答案 C解析 根据后一句中的someotherclothes可知,作者当时是在洗衣服。10.A.fetchB.findC.seeD.choose答案 A解析 根据空前的steppedback可知,作者是回去取一些别的衣服,故选fetch,表示“去取来,去拿来”。11.A.setupB.pickedupC.lookedforD.caredabout答案 B解析 作者将手表从地上捡了起来。12.A.reachB.descriptionC.constructionD.repair\n答案 D解析 根据空后内容可知,作者认为手表已无法修理。13.A.wornB.disabledC.goneD.lost答案 C解析 手表已经没有了。14.A.TrulyB.ReallyC.IndeedD.Perhaps答案 D解析 根据下一段首句中的therealreason可知,此处讲述不想再买手表的一个可能的原因。15.A.somewhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.everywhere答案 D解析 根据空后的“Theyareonmywall,inmycar,onmycomputer,andevenonmyphone.”可知,作者认为钟表到处都是。16.A.shakeB.turnC.nodD.bury答案 B解析 根据前文的描述可知,如今了解时间非常方便和快捷,作者甚至不用扭头便可知道时间,故用turn。17.A.althoughB.thereforeC.howeverD.instead答案 C解析 根据空前的“Ithinkthattherealreason”可知,此处介绍的是与前面不同的一个原因。18.A.achievementB.timeC.competitionD.satisfaction答案 B解析 根据“WhileIfeelasasever,timeinthisworldhasgonebytoofast.”可知,此处是指作者与时间的关系改变了。19.A.youngB.calmC.happyD.useful答案 A\n解析 虽然作者感到像以前一样年轻,但时光却已飞逝。20.A.beatB.knockC.sleepD.stand答案 C解析 根据常识可知,把孩子抱在怀里轻轻摇晃,容易使孩子入睡,故选sleep。21.A.braveB.energeticC.rudeD.proper答案 B解析 根据空后的old,sickened及空前的Young可知,此空应选energetic。22.A.passedawayB.gotawayC.runawayD.givenaway答案 A解析 根据空前的grownold,sickened及even可知,此空应选passedaway,是对前面情况的进一步说明。23.A.smileB.silenceC.changeD.love答案 C解析 时间的流逝带来的是不断的改变。24.A.brownB.blackC.yellowD.grey答案 D解析 此处是指头发变白了。25.A.watchesB.bodiesC.agesD.relatives答案 A解析 看着手表不能阻止时光的流逝。26.A.shareB.enjoyC.divideD.waste答案 B解析 我们所能做的是拥抱并享受每一天的美好时光。27.A.considerateB.interestingC.preciousD.difficult答案 C解析 根据上文的内容可知,作者认为时光很宝贵,故选precious。\nⅢ.写作素材(关于交际)1.当我上大学的时候,我读了一个高级教授改编的剧本。2.我有个问题想问他,但犹豫不决。3.因为我怕我会出错,并且他高高在上,恐怕他会看不起我这样穷酸的学生。4.但是,我后来发现,他非同寻常。5.我们就像熟人一样进行了交谈,从他身上我学到了很多。提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用过去分词短语作定语,so...that...引导的状语从句等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)WhenIwasatcollege,Ireadaplayadaptedbyasuperiorprofessor.IhesitatedtoaskhimaquestionbecauseIwasafraidthatImightbemistakenandthathewassoupperthathewouldoverlooksuchashabbystudentlikeme.ButasIfoundlater,hewasextraordinary.Wetalkedasifwehadbeenacquaintances.Fromhim,Ilearnedalot.
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