【步步高】（新课标）2023高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book8 unit1 a land of diversity 新人教版

unit1alandofdiversity重点识记词汇1.takein包括；吸收　　　2.backtoback背靠背3．occurvi.发生；出现4.liveon继续存在；继续生存5．applyfor申请；请示得到6.hirevt.&n．租用；雇用7．agreat/goodmany许多；很多8.nowhereadv.无处；到处都无9．applicantn．申请人10.percentagen．百分比；百分率11．keepup坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)12.makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等13．authorityn．权威；权力；(pl)当局；官方14.slipvi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n．滑动；滑倒15．thoughtfuladj.关切的；体贴的；深思的16.teamupwith与……合作或一起工作17．markout用线画出范围；标出……界线18.graspvt.&n．抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会19．reformvt.&vi.改革；革新n．改革；改造；改良20.thankfuladj.感激的；感谢的→thankn．&v．感谢21．racialadj.人种的；种族的→racen．种族22.adventurern．冒险家→adventurev．&n．冒险23．punishmentn．处罚；惩罚→punishvt.惩罚24.justicen．正义；公平→justadj.公平的；公正的25．customsn．海关；关税；进口税→customern．顾客26．electvt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→electionn．选举27．boomn．(人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期28．meansn．手段；方法→bymeansof...用……办法；借助……29．majorityn．大多数；大半→minorityn．(反义词)少数派；少数民族30．distinctadj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinctionn．差别；区分；卓著31．immigratevi.移入(外国定居)→immigrationn．移民；移居入境32．crossingn．横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道→crossvi.横过33．apparentadj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparentlyadv.显然地；显而易见地\n34．socialistn．社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的→socialismn．社会主义→socialadj.社会的；社交的35．indicatevt.指出；指示；表明；暗示→indicatorn．指示者；指示器→indicationn．指示；指标36．fascinatingadj.迷人的；吸引人的→fascinatedadj.着迷的；被深深吸引的→fascinatevi.入迷vt.使着迷，使神魂颠倒→fascinationn．魅力；魔力；入迷必背经典句式1.However，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，土著美国人有可能在一万五千年前就在加州生活着。2．Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。3．Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups，butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人们相信过不了多久国籍间相混的程度将如此大以至于不再有明显的种族或文化团体，而仅仅是一个许多种族和文化的混合体。4．BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirtyfirstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850，itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第三十一个联邦州的时候，它已经是一个有着多元文化的社会了。构词记忆　commercial/kə′mɜːʃəl/adj.商业的；营利性的financial/faI′nænʃl/adj.财政的；金融的potential/pə′tenʃl/adj.可能的；潜在的racial/′reIʃl/adj.种族的；人种的Ⅰ.词汇与派生A．语境填词1．Theteacheraskedustoreadthetextcarefullysoastograsp(掌握)itsmainidea.2．Increasingnumbersofpeopleelect(选择)toworkathomenowadays.3．Shehadlookedeverywhereforherchildren，buttheywerenowhere(无处)tobe\nfound，whichmadeherveryworried.4．Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeans(方法)ofpreventingdisease.5．Itoccurred(产生想法)tomethatIhadleftthedoorunlocked.6．There’sacampingshopintownthathastentsforhire(租用)at10aweek.7．Theeconomyisbeginningtoboom(繁荣)inChina.8．Sheisseeingherbaggagethroughcustoms(海关)attheairport.9．Thegovernmentisproposingtougherpunishment(惩罚)forcorruption.10．Thedictionaryisanauthority(权威)onthemeaningsofwords.B．用所给词的适当形式填空11．Apparently，shetooknonoticeoftheapparentmistakesintheaccident.(apparent)12．AlltheapplicantscanapplyinpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheirapplicationsbeforeMay5th.(apply)13．ItisbadnewsfortheimmigrantsthattheUKmadenewlawstorestrictimmigration.ThosewhowanttoimmigratetotheUKmustfulfillmorerequirement.(immigrate)14．Hehadalwaysbeenagainstracialdiscrimination(歧视)，butinhiscountrythewhiteraceandBlacksdidn’thavetheequalrightsandracismremainedatouchyissue.(race)15．HeindicatedthatIshouldgivehimsomeindicationsofhowIdidinthetest.(indicate)16．Mr.Liuisasupporterofsocialism；heistotallyasocialist.(social)Ⅱ.短语运用A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空liveon，makealife，keepup，mix...with...，teamupwith，markout，takein，applyfor，declarewaron，occurto17．Theproblemishowtheymadealifeinthelastfewyears.18．Don’tbetakeninbyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.19．Morestudentsareapplyingforaid，andmorefamiliesexpecttogetstudentloans.20．Avolleyballcourthadbeenmarkedoutonthegrass.21．Theyteamedupwithanotherfamilytorentahouseforthelastsummer.22．We’rehavingdifficultykeepingupourmortgagepayments.23．Sheisvegetarian，soshelivesonvegetableandfruit.24．Itdidn’toccurtohimthattheNetherlandswonthechampionintheWorld\nCup.25．Wehavedeclaredwaronstudents’cheatingonexams.26．Idon’tliketomixbusinesswithpleasure.B．用方框内所给短语填空27．Hehasextractedagreatmanyexamplesfromthegrammarbook.28．Heenteredtheroombymeansofthetreenearthewindow.29．Standbacktobackandwe’llseewhichofyouistaller.30．Amajorityofdoctorsagreethatsmokingisextremelyharmfultohealth.31．Inaddition，dailytravelallowanceis50each.Ⅲ.经典句式32．Tomwasill.Thatwaswhyhecamelateforthemeeting.汤姆病了，那就是他开会迟到的原因。33．Itismostlikelythattheenvironmentalistswillcometotheareatoinvestigatethepossibledamagecausedbytheseriouspollution.环境保护者很有可能会到这个地区调查严重污染所造成的潜在的破坏。34．Bythetimehegraduatedfromprimaryschool，hehadlearned1,000wordsorso.到他小学毕业时为止，他已经学会了大约1000个单词。35．ItisbelievedthatProfessorJohnsonhasfinishedhissecondnovel.人们相信约翰逊教授已完成了他的第二部小说。1meansn.方式；方法(way)；财富(wealth)；收入[应试指导]　(1)bynomeans位于句首时倒装(2)byallmeans交际用语的用法bymeansof用……办法；借助……byallmeans当然可以byanymeans无论如何bynomeans绝不，一点也不—CanIseeit?—Byallmeans.——我可以看看吗？\n——当然可以。[特别提醒](1)means作主语且有every，each，one等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some，several，many，few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。(2)bynomeans放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。[夯实基础](1)选择方框内的短语填空①Hesucceededbymeansofperseverance.②—MayIborrowyourbicycle?—Byallmeans.③Sheisbynomeansaninexperiencedteacher.(2)Bynomeansissheaninexperiencedteacher.(把上题句③改为倒装句)2occurvi.发生(happen)；存在(exist)；出现；(想法)产生(comeintoone’smind)[多词一义]　occur，happen，comeabout，takeplacesth.occurstosb.某人突然想起……；某人发生某事Itoccurstosb.that.../todo...某人突然想起……Thecrashoccurredonlyminutesaftertheplanetookoff.空难在飞机起飞几分钟后就发生了。Didn’titoccurtoyouthathewaslying?你当时没想到他在撒谎吗？思考　表示“某人想起……”的短语还有：sth.strike/hitsb.，sb.hit/strikeonsth.，sth.cometosb.，sth.comeintoone’smind等。[夯实基础]语法填空(1)Anideaoccurredtome.(2)Anideacameintomymind.(3)Ihit/struckonanidea.(4)ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadn’tlockedmydoor.3markv.做记号；留下痕迹；弄污；n.污点；符号markdown记下；降低……的价格(分数)markout画线；标出……的界限mark...with...用……在某物上作标记,bemarkedwith标有……的标志\nPricesaremarkedonthegoods.价格标在商品上。Marktheframewithyourpostcode.在这一格里写上你的邮政编码。[夯实基础](1)用markout，markdown的适当形式填空①WhenplantingseedlingsIprefertomarkouttherowsinadvance.②ItendtoforgetthingsunlessImarkthemdown.(2)语法填空①Marked(mark)withaspecialmark，it’seasytorecognize.②You’dbetterhaveyourbookmarkedwithyourname.4makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生cometolife变得更有趣；变得活跃live/leada...life过着……的生活comebacktolife苏醒过来，恢复生气bring...backtolife使……苏醒过来startanewlife开始新的生活Wemakealivingbywhatweget，butwemakealifebywhatwegive.我们靠所得来谋生，但靠给予来创造生活。Tooursurprise，hecametolifesoon.令我们惊奇的是，他很快苏醒了。[夯实基础]选择方框内的短语填空(1)Hebelieveshecanbringherbacktolife.(2)Afterawhilethesickmancamebacktolife.(3)TheywenttotheWestanddecidedtomakealifethere.5takein吸收(absorb)；欺骗(cheat)；包括在内(includeorcover)；收留(allowsb.tostayin)；领会，理解；观看[应试指导]　take短语语境词义辨析takeoff起飞；脱下；迅速流行taketo喜欢；亲近；适应take...forgranted认为……理所当然,takeover接管；继承；支配\ntakeapart拆开，拆卸takeon呈现；雇用takeout拿出，取出；除去Themonasteryhastakenin26refugees.修道院已经收留了26位难民。Lesleyexplainspossibletreatmentsbutyoucantellshe’snottakingitin.莱斯利解释了各种可行的疗法，不过，你可以看出来，她并没有领会。[夯实基础]写出下列句子中takein的汉语意思(1)HecertainlytookusinwithhisstoriesabouthisexperiencesinMexico.欺骗(2)Gazingupintohiseyes，sheseemedtotakeinallhesaid.领会，理解(3)HepersuadedJototakehimin.收留(4)Theywillcertainlyneedtotakeinplentyofliquid.吸收(5)Iwaswonderingifyoumightwanttotakeinamoviewithmethisevening.观看1CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.加利福尼亚是美国第三大州，但有最多的人口。thethird修饰largest，意为“第三大的”。形容词的最高级前面可以被序数词以及byfar，much，almost，nearly，notquite等词修饰。Asiaisbyfarthelargestcontinentintheworld.亚洲是世界上最大的洲。[夯实基础]翻译句子(1)在所有学生中，杰克的数学几乎是最好的。Ofallthestudents，Jackisalmostthebestinmaths.(2)海南岛是中国第二大岛。HainanisChina’ssecondlargestisland./HainanisthesecondlargestislandofChina.2BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirtyfirstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850，itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候，它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。\n(1)bythetime＋从句，意为“当……的时候”，只是说过去某个时候的状况，主句常用过去时，而不用完成时，本句就是如此。(2)bythetime引导时间状语从句，意为“到……时候为止”。①bythetime＋一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时。②bythetime＋一般现在时，主句常用现在完成时或将来完成时。(3)by＋时间状语，主句的谓语动词也应用相应的完成时形式。Bythetimehereturnedalmostayearlater，hisbelongingsandneighborhoodweredestroyed.等到大概一年之后他回到家乡，他的亲戚和邻居都已经不在了。Bythetimehewastwelve，hehadlearnedmathematicsallbyhimself.到他12岁时，他已经自学了数学。[夯实基础]语法填空(1)Mr.Mathadbeenpersuaded(persuade)togiveupsmokingintheofficebythetimehestartedhisnewjob.(2)Wewillhavelearned(learn)Book8bytheendofnextmonth.(3)Bynow，peoplehaverealized(realize)itsimportance.3单元语法——用合适的引导词填空使下列句子成为名词性从句(1)Whowillattendthemeetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.(2)Ibelievewhoevertakespartinthecompetitionwilltryhisbest.(3)Thequestionremainswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.(4)Ithinkthatitisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder.(5)Hismotherissatisfiedwithwhathehasdone.高考题组Ⅰ.阅读填空(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.36Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1．CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.37Askkids，“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime？”andthentrythem\nout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter？Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2．CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.38Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3．InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead，butwhataboutothers？Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.39“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying？”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface？”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou，howwouldyoufeel？”4．SelfExpression40Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music，acting，drawing，building，photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A．Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B．Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.C．Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D．Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?E．Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F．Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.G．Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.答案　36.D　37.A　38.C　39.F　40.GⅡ.写作常用句翻译1．此外，惩罚绝不是一个帮助他们在精神上和身体上健康成长的明智选择。(bynomeans)(2011·陕西·书面表达)Furthermore，punishmentisbynomeansawisechoicetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.2．图片中显示，如果这个人愿意寻找其他的可能性，他能找到一个更好的、更有益的方式来实现他的目标。(indicate)(2011·北京·开放作文)Asindicatedinthepicture，ifthemaniswillingtolookforotherpossibilities，hecanfindabetterandmorerewardingwaytoachievehisgoal.模拟题组\nⅠ.语法填空1．Doyouknowthedistinctionbetweenthetwocountries?2．Thewatermaybecarriedbymeansofapipe.3．Longmarksonthestreetindicated(indicate)thatthedriverhadattemptedtobrake.4．Wemustmarkoutthetenniscourtreadyforthematchthesedays.5．Inmyopinion，itisnotsohelpfultogivesomeonesomebreadasitistoteachhimhowtomakealife.6．Tomisthesecondtallest(tall)boyinmyclass.7．BythetimeJanegetshome，herauntwillhaveleft(leave)forLondontoattendameeting.8．Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.9．BeforeIbeganthisjob，Ihadbeen(be)ababysitterfortwoyears.10．Itwasneverclearwhythemanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Therewereover500applicantstothejob.to→for2．Whatpercentageofhisincomearetaxable？are→is3．Thecitywasmixtureofoldandnewbuildings.was后加上a4．Localresidentshavereactedangrilyaboutthenews.about→to5．Itdidn’toccurhimthathiswifewashavinganaffair.occur后加上to6．Thereis,inanaddition，onefurtherpointtosay.去掉an7．Weexpressedourfeelingsbythemeansofwords.去掉the8．AgreatmanyofpeoplegainagreatdealofinformationfromtheInternet.去掉many后的of9．Toteamupthebigcompanyistheonlywaytobreakoutofmoneyproblem.up后加上with10．Thecompanycanonlysupply20percentofweneed.we前加上whatⅢ.写作句式升级训练Thoughthekindwomangotpaidlowly，shedecidedtodonateallshehadsaved，inthehopethatshecouldhelpthosewithfinancialproblems.(素材来源于2014·广东·读写任务)Thekindwomanwhogotpaidlowlydecidedtodonatewhatshehadsaved，hopingthatshecouldhelpthosewithfinancialproblems.(用who引导的定语从句、what引导的宾语从句及现在分词作状语改写句子)\nⅠ.阅读理解AHaveyoupaidmuchattentiontoyourdailyelevatorride？Manyofususealiftseveraltimesduringthedaywithoutreallythinkingaboutit.ButLeeGray，PhD，oftheUniversityofNorthCarolina，US，hasmadeithisbusinesstoexaminethisoverlookedformofpublictransport.Heisknownasthe“ElevatorGuy”．“Theliftbecomesthisinterestingsocialspacewhereetiquette(礼仪)issortofstrange，”GraytoldtheBBC.“Theyaresociallyveryinterestingbutoftenveryawkwardplaces.”Wewalkinandusuallyturnaroundtofacethedoor.Ifsomeoneelsecomesin，wemayhavetomove.Andhere，accordingtoGray，liftusersunthinkinglygothroughasetpatternofmovements.HetoldtheBBCwhathehadobserved.Heexplainedthatwhenyouaretheonlyoneinsidealift，youcandowhateveryouwant—it’syourownlittlebox.Iftherearethetwoofyou，yougointodifferentcorners，standingdiagonally(对角线地)acrossfromeachothertocreatedistance.Whenathirdpersonenters，youwillunconsciouslyformatriangle.Andwhenthereisafourthperson，itbecomesasquare，withsomeoneineverycorner.Afifthpersonisprobablygoingtohavetostandinthemiddle.Newcomerstotheliftwillneedtosizeupthesituationwhenthedoorsslideopenandthenactdirectly.Oncein，formostpeopletheruleissimple—lookdown，orlookatyourphone.Whyarewesoawkwardinlifts?“Youdon’thaveenoughspace，”ProfessorBabetteRenneberg，aclinicalpsychologistattheFreeUniversityofBerlin，toldtheBBC.“Usuallywhenwemeetotherpeoplewehaveaboutanarm’slengthofdistancebetweenus.Andthat’snotpossibleinmostelevators.”Insuchasmall，enclosedspaceitbecomesveryimportanttoactinawaythatcannotbeunderstoodasthreateningorstrange.“Theeasiestwaytodothisistoavoideyecontact，”shesaid.1．WhydoesLeeGraythinkthatelevatorsareoftenveryawkwardplaces?A．Becausepeopleinliftsareunfriendlywitheachother.B．Becausethespaceinliftsislimited，whichmakespeople’setiquette\nstrange.C．Becausesomepeopleinliftsdosomethingstrangetoarouseothers’interest.D．Becauseit’sinterestingtostudypeople’suniqueeyecontactsinlifts.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据文章第五、六段“Whyarewesoawkwardinlifts？”和“Youdon’thaveenoughspace.”可知答案为B。2．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．Whenthefirstpersoncomesintothelift，hemaystandanywhereandfacethedoor.B．Whenthesecondpersonenters，hemaystandintheoppositecornerofthefirstonediagonally.C．Whenathirdpersonenters，hewillformatriangledeliberately.D．Whenthefourthoneenters，hewillbeinacornerofasquare.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知，hewillformatriangleunconsciously，而不是deliberately。3．What’sthemessagebehindthefactthatmostpeoplewilllookdownorlookattheirphonesoncein?A．Theydon’twanttomakeothersfeelthreateningoruneasy.B．Theyarealwaysbusywiththeirownthinkingorbusinesses.C．Theyaresometimestooshytolookothersintheeye.D．Theyaretoldonlytomindtheirownbusinesswheninthelifts.答案　A解析　推理判断题。根据全文尤其是最后一段可知答案为A。4．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.A．informusofsomeinterestingpeopleintheelevatorsB．sharewithustheauthor’sinterestingbutawkwardelevatorexperiencesC．analyzeindetailpsychologicalreasonsofsomestrangebehaviorsD．presentuswithsomeunwrittenrulesofelevatoretiquette答案　D解析　写作意图题。作者谈在电梯里的各种情况并加以分析，目的就是告诉读者这些不成文的规矩。B\nMakingtheannouncement，PeterEnglund，permanentsecretaryoftheSwedishAcademy，calledAliceMunroa“masterofthecontemporaryshortstory”．“Shehastakenanartform，theshortstory，whichhastendedtolivealittlebitintheshadowofthenovel，andshehascultivateditalmosttoperfection，”hesaid.The82yearold，whosebooksincludeDearLifeandDanceoftheHappyShades，isonlythe13thwomantowintheNobelPrizeforLiteraturesinceitsstartin1901.“IknewIwasintherunning，yes，butIneverthoughtIwouldwin，”MunrotoldCanadianmedia.AliceMunro：“Iwouldreallyhopethatthiswouldmakepeopleseetheshortstoryasanimportantartform.”Munro，whobeganwritinginherteenageyears，publishedherfirststory，TheDimensionsofaShadow，in1950.DanceoftheHappyShades，publishedin1968，wasMunro’sfirstcollection，anditwentontowinCanada’shighestliteraryprize，theGovernorGeneral’sAward.In2009，shewontheManBookerInternationalPrizeforherentirebodyofwork—butshedownplayedherachievements.“IthinkmaybeIwassuccessfulindoingthisbecauseIdidn’thaveanyothertalents，”sheoncesaidinaninterview.BBCArtsEditorWillGompertzsaidMunrohadbeen“attheverytopofhergamesinceshestarted”．“Veryfewwritersareherequal，”hesaid，adding“Shegetstotheheartofwhatitistobehuman.”Theaward“probablywon’tmakeacommercialdifference”totheauthor，headded，butit“makesahugedifferencetohowherworkwillbeviewedinhistoricalterms”．“Ifshehadn’twonitbeforeshedied，Ithinkitwouldhavebeenaterrible，terribleomission(遗漏)．”OftencomparedtoAntonChekhov，sheisknownforwritingaboutthehumanspiritandaregularthemeofherworkisthedilemmafacedbyyounggirlsgrowingupandcomingtotermswithlivinginasmalltown.Severalofherstorieshavealsobeenadaptedforthescreen，includingTheBearCameOvertheMountain.\n5．Accordingtothetext，AliceMunro.A．isverygoodatwritingshortstoriesB．hadherfirststorypublishedin1968C．isthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrizeforLiteratureD．wasconfidentofwinningtheNobelPrizeforLiterature答案　A解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...calledAliceMunroa‘masterofthecontemporaryshortstory’．”以及第二段中PeterEnglund对AliceMunro的评价可知，她擅长写短篇小说。6．WhatdoesWillGompertzthinkofAliceMunro?A．Hethinksveryhighlyofher.B．Hethinksshe’saproductivewriter.C．Heisamazedbyherdifferentskills.D．HecompareshertoAntonChekhov.答案　A解析　推理判断题。由倒数第三段、倒数第五、六段WillGompertz说的话——Munrohadbeen“attheverytopofhergamesinceshestarted”，Veryfewwritersareherequal及．..wouldhavebeenaterrible，terribleomission可知，他对AliceMunro评价极高。7．WhichwordscanbestdescribeAliceMunro?A．Honestandresponsible.B．Caringanddetermined.C．Cautiousandfriendly.D．Talentedandmodest.答案　D解析　推理判断题。根据“AliceMunro获诺贝尔文学奖”的事实可以推断她有才华；她对自己获得的荣誉轻描淡写，由此可以推断她很谦虚。8．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．ShortStory—anImportantArtFormB．AMasteroftheContemporaryShortStoryC．AliceMunro’sNovelAdaptedfortheScreenD．AliceMunroWontheNobelPrizeforLiterature答案　D解析　标题归纳题。本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了加拿大作家爱丽丝·\n门罗获诺贝尔文学奖。Ⅱ.完形填空WhenIstoleforthefirsttime，Iwasreallysilly.Iwasabout10；somekidswereplayingcheckers(象棋)inthelivingroomofoneofthedormsduringsomesummerbootcamp.Oneofthemwaseatingthings.I9hewasn’tlookingwhilebeingoccupiedwiththe10，soIcamefrombehind，tookoneandateitafterrelocating.ThesecondtimeI11，Iwas20yearsold.Iwalkedintosome12，probablyFilene’sBasement，andnoticedanicegolf13thatwascompletelyoutofplaceonsomerandomshelf.Someonealreadypreparedittobecarriedout.Itriedit14，walkingaroundforabit.Allthevisibletagswere15，anditonlyhadapricetaginside.Iwasn’tgoingto16thatmuchmoneybutsomehowIdecidedto17itaroundforabit.IfoundsomeTshirtsIlikedandwenttotheregister.Onthe18thereImadeupmymindtoonly19fortheshirtandwalkoutlikethat，whichIdid20，inthesameweek，Idroppedacigaretteonthejacketand21twohugeholesinit.Itookbeerfrompeople’sfridgesbeforeandpickedupmoneythat22droppedinfrontofmeorkeptsomeextracashfromtheregister，sneakedintoclubsandmovietheatersfor23，butthatdidn’tconstitute“official”stealingtome24Ibasicallydidn’tgetcaught.Ihaven’tdoneanyofthatforabout5years，andinfactI’ve25everybillorwalletIfoundonthegroundand26peopleoutofstealingthingsfromstores.Inthe27myownimmaturity(未成熟)hadalottodowiththis.Takingsomethingthatdoesn’t28youwillnotgraduallybetteryoursituationunlessyoumakealivingbydoingthat.9．A.observedB．noticedC．watchedD．heard答案　B解析　根据前文可知，一些孩子在一起下棋，他们中的一个人正在吃东西。根据这个情景，并由下文的“tookoneandateitafterrelocating”可知，“我”注意到他没看而是忙着玩游戏。10．A.matchB．gameC．programD．sport答案　B解析　下棋是游戏的一种。\n11．A.robbedB．stoleC．criedD．fell答案　B解析　根据第一段的“WhenIstoleforthefirsttime”可知答案。12．A.houseB．gymC．storeD．bathroom答案　C解析　根据下文中的“IfoundsomeTshirtsIlikedandwenttotheregister.”可知，作者走进了某家商店。13．A.hatB．bagC．jacketD．stick答案　C解析　根据本段最后一句中的“...Idroppedacigaretteonthejacket...”可知，作者注意到了一件漂亮的高尔夫夹克衫。14．A.withB．forC．outD．on答案　D解析　tryon试穿。15．A.takenoverB．takenupC．takenonD．takenoff答案　D解析　根据空后的“...itonlyhadapricetaginside.”可知，所有可看见的标签都被撕掉了。16．A.spendB．costC．borrowD．waste答案　A解析　根据空后的but可知，“我”不打算花那么多钱，但是“我”决定穿上它四处走一走。17．A.wearB．turnC．liftD．show答案　A解析　同上。18．A.airB．wayC．bottomD．ground答案　B\n解析　根据空前的“...wenttotheregister.”可知，此处是指往收银处走时。19．A.sendB．payC．lookD．care答案　B解析　根据上文可知，“我”不打算花那么多的钱来买这件夹克衫，所以此处是指仅打算付自己所挑选的那件T恤的钱。20．A.OtherwiseB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Instead答案　C解析　根据上文可知，没有花钱就穿了一件新的夹克衫。而根据下文“就在同一周，我把香烟掉在了夹克衫上，烧出了两个大洞”可知，上下句为转折关系。21．A.knockedB．cutC．dugD．burned答案　D解析　同上。22．A.nobodyB．everybodyC．anybodyD．somebody答案　D解析　根据上下文可知，没有提及任何人掉钱，故表示泛指某个人，应用somebody。23．A.sureB．shortC．freeD．all答案　C解析　根据上文提到的捡起别人掉在自己面前的钱，或从登记处拿走多余的现金可知，主要是列举作者曾经的“偷窃”行为，故此处应为不花钱就溜进俱乐部或电影院。24．A.sinceB．beforeC．afterD．until答案　A解析　但是那些行为构不成“官方的”偷窃，因为“我”基本上没被抓到过。25．A.returnedB．reachedC．givenD．presented答案　A解析　根据空前的“Ihaven’tdoneanyofthatforabout5years...”可知，此处应表示“我”把在地上捡到的钱或钱包都还回去了。26．A.lentB．keptC．talkedD．made答案　C解析　此处是指“劝说人们不要从商店偷东西”。talksb.outofdoingsth.\n说服某人放弃做某事。27．A.nightB．endC．futureD．past答案　D解析　“偷东西”是发生在过去的事，故选past。28．A.belongtoB．addtoC．adapttoD．pointto答案　A解析　上文提到的都是偷东西，故可知此处是指“拿不属于你的东西”。Ⅲ.写作素材(关于美国)1．在美国，你会遇到来自不同国家的人们，他们中的大多数来自欧洲。2．世界上没有其他地方吸引如此多的移民。3．他们遭受了苦难和种族偏见但设法在那里开创了新生活。4．同时，他们的风俗被保持下来。5．那就是为什么我们认为美国是多元文化的国家。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用whom引导的定语从句，why引导的表语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)InAmerica，youwillmeetpeoplefromdifferentcountries，themajorityofwhomcomefromEurope.Nowhereelseintheworldattractssomanyimmigrants.Theysufferedhardshipsandracialprejudicebutmanagedtomakealifethereandatthesametime，theircustomshavebeenkeptup.That’swhywethinkAmericamulticultural.