【步步高】（新课标）2023高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book1 unit3 travel journal 新人教版

book1unit3traveljournal重点识记词汇1.asusual照常　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2.fondadj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的3．stubbornadj.顽固的；固执的4.careabout关心；忧虑；惦念5．journeyn．旅行；旅程6.givein投降；屈服；让步7．attituden．态度；看法8.sourcen．来源；水源9．boilvi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开10.forecastn．&vt.预测；预报11．beneathprep.在……下面12.pacevi.缓慢而行；踱步n．一步；速度；步调13．schedulen．时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间14.viewn．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑15．bendn．弯；拐角vt.(bent，bent)使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰16．changeone’smind改变主意→makeupone’smind下决心；决定17．finallyadv.最后；终于→finaladj.最后的18．determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心→determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的→determinationn．决心19．journaln．日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalistn．记者20．transportn．&vt.运输；运送→transportationn．交通工具21．prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferableadj.较适合的；更可取的→preferencen．偏爱；爱好；喜爱22．disadvantagen．不利条件；不便之处→advantagen．(反义词)有利条件23．persuadevt.说服；劝说→persuasionn．劝服→persuasiveadj.劝说的；有说服力的24．graduatevi.毕业n．大学毕业生→graduationn．毕业\n25．organizevt.组织；成立→organizedadj.有组织的→organizationn．组织26．reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的→relyvi.依赖；依靠必背经典句式1.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。2．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。3．Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob，nomatterhowharditis.一个有决心的人总会努力完成工作，无论多难。4．Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.一旦她下定决心，任何事情都不能使她改变。5.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉就像大冰块。6．Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys，travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南西部。7．ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我姐姐。构词记忆　disappear/ˌdIsə′pIə/vi.不见；消失；灭绝disapprove/ˌdIsə′pruːv/vi.不赞成；不许可；不同意discourage/dIs′kʌrIdʒ/vt.使泄气；使沮丧；阻拦discouraged/dIs′kʌrIdʒd/adj.泄气的；失去信心的\n1preferv．更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)[应试指导]　后跟非谓语动词的考查prefertodo/doingsth.更喜欢做……prefersb.todo...喜欢让某人做……preferdoing...todoing...(＝prefertodo...ratherthando...)和……相比更喜欢做……haveapreferenceto优先考虑……Ipreferredwinetowhite.我喜欢红葡萄酒，不太喜欢白的。Withthisexperience，theywillcertainlyprefertohelpothersinfuturejustlikethelaundrywomanhasdone.有了这样的经历，他们在将来一定会像这位洗衣女工一样去帮助别人。(广东·读写任务)[夯实基础]Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehind.(1)Shepreferredgoingwithustostayingbehind.(用preferdoing...todoing...改写句子)(2)Shewouldrathergowithusthanstaybehind.(用wouldratherdo...thando...改写句子)(3)Shewouldgowithusratherthanstaybehind.(用woulddo...ratherthando...改写句子)2[多词一义]　persuade，reason，talk，convince，arguepersuadesb.todo...＝persuadesb.intodoing...说服某人做……persuadesb.nottodo...＝persuadesb.outofdoing...说服某人不做……persuadesb.ofsth./that...使某人相信某事Finallyshepersuadedhimintogoingtothehospital.她最终说服他去了医院。WefinallypersuadedBenofthewisdomofthedecision.我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。\n[特别提醒]表示“试图说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：trytopersuadesb.todo...；advisesb.todo...。[夯实基础](1)根据提示语填空Theotherday，myhusband①triedtopersuademenottobuy/outofbuying(试图劝我不买)thatcoatashethoughtitwastoolong.However，theassistanttriedhard②topersuademeofthegoodquality(使我相信优质的质量)andfashionablestyleofit.Therefore，Icouldn’thelp③beingpersuaded(persuade)intobuyingit.Soyoucanseehoweasyitis④topersuadeawomanintobuyingthings/tobuythings(说服女人购买东西)thataren’tsuitableforher.(2)Tompersuadedhisfathernottosmokeatlast.Tompersuadedhisfatheroutofsmokingatlast.(用persuadesb.outofdoing...改写句子)3[应试指导]　过去分词作状语的考查[多词一义]　bedetermined，makeupone’smind，decidedeterminetodo...决定做……(表示动作)determineon/upon决定determinesb.todo...使某人决定做……bedeterminedtodo...决心做某事(表示状态)withdetermination坚决地；果断地Hedeterminedtogoatonce.他决定立刻就走。TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofthem.这个地方有许多潜水点，拉里决定到各个潜水点去看看。(江西·阅读理解A)[夯实基础](1)语法填空①Fromhisdetermined(determine)look，wecanknowhisconfidence.②Thisworkneedslongpatienceanddetermination(determine)．(2)他们决定早些出发。(一句多译)①Theydeterminedtostartearly.(determinetodo)\n②Theydeterminedon/uponstartingearly.(determineon/upon)(3)Johnnybrokeawayandranoutsideandhewasdeterminednevertogotoanotherdance.Johnnybrokeawayandranoutside，determinednevertogotoanotherdance.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)4viewn.(个人的)看法(opinion)，意见；观看；看；视野；(从某处看到的)景色，风景；v.把……视为；把……看作；看；考虑[多词一义]　inone’s(pointof)view，inone’sopinion，personally，asfarasoneisconcerned，fromwhereonestandspointofview观点，看法in/outofview在视线范围内/外inone’sview＝intheviewofsb.依照某人的观点inviewof鉴于，考虑到comeintoview出现在眼前We’dliketofindoutyoungpeople’sviewsonreligion.我们想了解年轻人对宗教的看法。Thebuildingsaremuchmoreimpressivewhenviewedfromtheothersideoftheriver.从河的另一边看，这些大楼要雄伟得多。[夯实基础]写出下列句子中view的汉语意思(1)Inthislecture，Icanonlygiveyouapurelypersonalviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.观点，看法(2)Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend，whereweenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.风景(3)Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus，we’llhaveabetterview.视野(4)Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.观看(5)Wecanviewtheprobleminmanyways.考虑5[应试指导]　care在交际用语中的考查carefor喜欢；照顾takecare小心；注意\ntakecareof照顾withcare小心地Idon’tcare...我不介意……Atfirst，Ididmostofthedutiesmyselfwhileotherstudentscaredlittleaboutclassactivities.起先大多数的班级事务都是我自己做的，而其他同学很少关心班级活动。(湖北·短文写作)[夯实基础]选择方框内的短语或句子填空(1)Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhaveflexibleschedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.(2)—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well，youshould.(3)Ifyes，don’tcareaboutsexorage!(4)It’sveryicy，sotakecareontheroads.6[应试指导]　“give＋副词”类语境词义辨析giveinto对……屈服giveup放弃giveoff放出；排出giveout用完；分发；公布；精疲力尽giveaway赠送；泄漏；表露givewayto给……让路Igaveintotemptationandhadacigarette.我抵制不住诱惑，吸了一支烟。Someoneinthegroupgavehimawaytothepolice.团伙中有人向警察告发了他。[图解助记]\n[夯实基础]用give短语的适当形式填空(1)Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytocharity.(2)Thecarstoppedwhenthepetrolgaveout.(3)Shegaveintosocialpressureandquitsmoking.(4)Hegaveuphisseattoanoldladyonthebus.7[应试指导]　熟词新义的考查putback放回原处；耽搁putdown放下；写下，记下；镇压putupwith忍受，忍耐puton穿上；上演putthrough接通(电话)InPicture1，amanistryingtoputupabanneronalonelytreesurroundedbystumps，butinvain.在第一幅画中，一个男子试图把一面横幅标语挂在一棵被树桩包围的树上，但没有成功。(江苏·书面表达)[夯实基础]写出下列句子中putup的汉语意思(1)SheputupanoticeabouttheschooltriptoItaly.张贴(2)Severalofthebankshavedecidedtoputuptheirinterestrates.提高(3)IwassoakedbeforeIcouldputmyumbrellaup.举起(4)WouldyoubeabletoputmeupforthenightwhenIcometoLondon？留宿(5)ItwasClarewhofirstputuptheideaofaconcerttoraisemoneyfortheschool.提出(6)Johnwasinthegardenputtingafenceup.建造，搭建1...sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.……她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。\ninsist作“坚持要求；坚持主张”讲时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即(should)do；作“坚持说；坚持认为”解时，其后的从句用陈述语气。insiston(doing)sth.坚持要求(做)某事Healsoinsistedthattheyshouldleaveenoughspaceforchildren.他还坚决主张他们应给孩子留出足够的空间。(湖南·阅读简答)Theyinsistedontheiroriginalview.他们仍坚持原来的看法。[夯实基础]语法填空(1)Thedoctorinsistedthathewas(be)seriouslyillandthathe(should)beoperated(operate)onimmediately.(2)Frankinsistedthathewasnot(not，be)asleepalthoughIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.2WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。tobreathe为不定式主动形式表示被动意义。动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况：(1)主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式常用于本句型的形容词包括：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible，strange等。在这种句型中，当不定式与句子的主语有动宾关系且动词是不及物动词时，应该在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。(2)主语＋be＋too＋adj.＋不定式(3)主语＋be＋adj.＋enough＋不定式(4)have/give/show/getsth.todo本句型中的不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系。(5)与疑问代词连用时，如what，who等。(6)betoblame该受责备Heiseasytoworkwith.他很容易共事。Thehouseiscomfortabletolivein.这个房子住起来很舒服。\n[夯实基础](1)单句改错①Thissentenceisnoteasytoexplainit.去掉it②Themoonistoofarawayofustoreach.of→for③Thepenissmoothtowrite.write后加with(2)语法填空①Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer(answer)．②Puregoldistoosofttobeused(use)inindustry.(3)翻译句子这本词典很便宜，能买得起。(enough)Thisdictionaryischeapenoughtobuy.3Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下定决心，就没有什么可以使她改变。once在此为从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦；一……就……”。在引导的状语从句中常用省略形式。atonce立刻；同时allatonce突然；同时onceinawhile偶尔onceagain/more再一次TheymadeuptheirmindthattheywouldbuyanewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.他们下定决心，一旦Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。(山东，5)[夯实基础](1)Onceheard，thesongwillneverbeforgotten.(补全句中的省略成分)Onceitisheard，thesongwillneverbeforgotten.(2)你一旦开始，便不可停下来。(翻译句子)Onceyoubegin，youmustcontinue.4单元语法——用所给动词或短语的适当形式补全下列句子(1)Bettyisleaving(leave)forGuangzhoubyplaneat3：00thisafternoon.(2)TheBrownsaregoing(go)toNorthChinabytrainnextweek.\n(3)Somefriendsarecoming(come)toAnne’sbirthdaypartythisevening.(4)Myplanetakesoff(takeoff)at9：20，soImustbeattheairportby8：30.(5)Theyaregetting(get)therebyair.高考题组Ⅰ.短文改错(2014·浙江)IwastakingatraintoLondon’sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.Beforelong，atraininspectorcomestocheckourtickets.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn’tfindhisticketbutbecamequiteupset.Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingtheticket，whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromhisowner.Thepersonwhofoundaticketsmiledwithpleasureathissuccess.Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticketownerbefore.Yettheyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirhelp.Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothersonneed，theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.答案IwastakingatraintoLondon’sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewasandfilledwithpeople.Beforelong，atraininspectortocheckourtickets.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn’tfindhisticketbecamequiteupset.Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingtheticket，whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromowner.Thepersonwhofoundticketsmiledwithpleasureathissuccess.Nooneinthecarriagehadspokentoorevennoticedtheticketownerbefore.Yettheyhadsoquicklyofferedthetheirhelp.Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothersneed，theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译\n1．相反，志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。(insist＋that从句)(2013·广东·基础写作)Onthecontrary，thevolunteersinsistthattheyhavegottiredofthelifeontheearth.2．我们的未来由许多事情决定，如机会、他人的帮助等，这是毫无疑问的。(determine)(2012·浙江·书面表达)It’struethatourfutureisdeterminedbymanythings，suchasopportunitiesandhelpfromothers.3．我完全同意这种观点。(view)(2012·浙江·书面表达)Ican’tagreemorewiththisview.4．他们太在意输赢。(careabout)(2012·江苏·书面表达)Theycaredtoomuchaboutwinningandlosing.5．流利的汉语是首选。(prefer)(2010·辽宁·书面表达)FluencyinChineseispreferred.6．我在网上寻找火车时刻表。(schedule)(2010·北京·情景作文)IsearchedtheInternetforthetrainschedule.模拟题组Ⅰ.语法填空1．Heprefersstayingindoorstogoing(go)outthisafternoon.2．Mr.Greenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswifepersuadedhimtogive(give)itup.3．Mr.Wang，determined(determine)toexperiencedifferentcultures，setoffforAfricalastweek.4．Onthetopofthismountain，youcangetawonderfulviewofthenearbyhills.5．Aftertheearthquake，theinjuredwerecaredforinthelocalhospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighboringcities.6．Ifwegiveintohim，hewillonlymakefurtherdemands.7．Themaninsistedonfinding(find)ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.8．Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterviewonceyouhaveconfidence.9．Myheadacheiskilling(kill)me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway，butnowit’sgettingworseandworse.10．ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad\n2morecomfortabletohold(hold)．Ⅱ.单句改错1．Themotherinsistedonthathefinishhishomeworkfirst，whichmadehissonveryangry.去掉on2．Iamdeterminingtochangemyjob.Nooneelsecanchangemymind.determining→determined3．Thatyouwillsucceedindoingtheworkdependsonyourattitudetoit.That→Whether4．Beforeitgotdark，thecampersputupfortheirtentsinafield.去掉for5．Shekeptinsistingthatshebeignorantofsuchthings.be→was6．Imanagedtopersuademyfathertogiveupsmoking，buthewouldn’tlisten.managed→tried或attempted7．Idon’tcaretheprice，solongasthecarisingoodcondition.care后加上about8．Onceseeing，itisdifficulttoforget.seeing→seen9．Don’tbetoofamiliartohim；heisadishonestman.to→with10.Leaveyourkeywithaneighborincasethatyoulockyourselfoutoneday.去掉thatⅢ.写作句式升级训练Iwasonmywaytothebookstoreandwaswaitingforthegreenlightatacrossing.Justthenagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassingcar，andthecardroveoffquickly.(素材来源于2014·湖北·短文写作)OnmywaytothebookstoreIwaswaitingforthegreenlightatacrossingwhenagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassingcar，whichdroveoffquickly.(用when，which从句改写)