全国统考2023高考英语一轮复习练习阶段评估检测五必修5含解析202303251101

阶段评估检测(五)(必修5)(120分钟　150分)第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:①MayItakeyourordernow?W:Yes,please.PleasegiveusafullEnglishbreakfast.M:OK.Anythingelse?W:No,thankyou.That’senough.1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atashop.　　　　　　B.Intheoffice.C.Inarestaurant.答案:CText2W:Ibegyourpardon?M:②Isaid“Doyouneedanyhelp?”W:That’sveryniceofyou.IguessIcouldusesomehelp.M:②Justtellmewhatyou’dlikemetodo.2.Whatwillthemanwanttodo?A.Askforhelp.B.Offertohelp.C.Thankthewoman.答案:BText3M:Excuseme,③couldyoutellmewhereisthepostoffice?W:Gothreeblocksandturnright.It’srightthere.M:ShouldItakethebus?\nW:No.Ittakesonlyaboutfiveminutestowalk.M:Thankyouverymuch.3.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Abookstore.B.Abusstation.C.Apostoffice.答案:CText4M:What’sthetemperaturetoday?W:It’sabout5degreescentigrade.M:What’stheweatherforecastfortomorrow?W:④Theweathermansaysit’sgoingtosnowtomorrow.4.What’stheweatherforecastfortomorrow?A.It’sgoingtosnow.B.It’sgoingtorain.C.It’sgoingtoclearup.答案:AText5M:Anna,let’sgooutandseeamovietonight!W:Sorry,Ican’t.⑤Ihavetoworklateatthelaboratory.M:Comeon!Yousurelyleadadog’slife.What’supwiththat?W:⑤Mybosswantsmetofinishthisprojecttonight.5.Whycan’tthewomangoouttoseethemovie?A.Shewantstorelax.B.Shehastoworkonaproject.C.Shealreadyhasadate.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。\n听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:⑥LadiesandGentlemen,let’swelcomeJaneCarter.Jane,youaresoyoung.Howcanyousingsowell?W:Well,MrGreen.Ilikesingingverymuch.AndI’vebeendoingthisforawhile,aboveall⑦IhaveMrJamesasmyteacher.M:Nowonder.Ibelieveyou’lldoawonderfuljobtonight.Nowladiesandgentlemen,JaneCarter.6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingaspeech.B.Chairingameeting.C.Introducingaperson.答案:C7.Whydoesthewomansingsowell?A.Shehasagreatteacher.B.Sheteachessinging.C.Sheisyoung.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7M:Excuseme,Iamnewtothisschoolandnotfamiliarwiththislibrary.Canyouhelpme?W:Certainly.What’syourtopic?M:⑧I’mlookingforinformationontropicalfish.W:Allright.⑨Youcanusethecomputeroverthere,enter“tropicalfish”under“subject”.Ifyouknowthetitleofthebook,enteritunder“title”.M:Great,thankyou.W:Youarewelcome.8.Whatisthemandoing?\nA.Heisreading.B.Heiscooking.C.Heislookingforsomeinformation.答案:C9.Howcanhefindtheinformationontropicalfish?A.Byaskinghisteacherforhelp.B.Bylookingthroughthebooksontheshelf.C.Byusingthecomputertosearchforit.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。Text8M:Hey,Janet.⑩ItisthefourthtimeI’veseenyouinthelibrarythisweek.Whatareyoubusywith?W:I’mherealltheweekrounddoingmypaper.It’squiethere⑩soIdon’tdomuchathomeorintheclassroom.Anditisnearlycompleted.M:⑪Letmehavealookatit.Australianpopulationinyearof2025.SoinwhatwaydoyouthinktheAustralianpopulationwillchangein2025?W:Well,themajorreasonforpopulationchangeisthechangeinbirthanddeathrates.Overthepast150years,theimprovementonAustralianhealthcarehasledtoadropinthedeathrate.SoIthinkintheyearof2025,thepopulationinAustraliawillincrease.M:Thatmakessense.Iknowyoumusthavedonealotofworkonit.W:Absolutely.⑫Iamsureitisaperfectpaper.10.Wheredoesthewomandomostofherpaper?A.Athome.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthelibrary.答案:C11.Whatisthewoman’spaperabout?A.Australianhealthcare.\nB.Australianpopulationin2025.C.Australianbirthanddeathrates.答案:B12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpaper?A.Satisfying.B.Time-wasting.C.Practical.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。Text9M:Doyoufancygoingtoseeashowtonight?W:Sure!Greatidea!What’son?M:I’vegotthepaperhere.I’llhavealook.⑬There’sacircusfromMoscow.Ilovethecircus,especiallytheclowns.W:Idon’tfindtheclownsveryamusing.Ineverhave.M:Oh,OK.Well,let’sforgetthecircusthen.Whataboutthis—TheDancingQueen.It’samusical—Ireadareviewofitinamagazine.It’ssupposedtobeextremelyfunny!Shallwegoandseethat?W:I’mnotreallyintomusicals.Isthereanythingelseon?M:Sure.⑭There’sTakeItorLeaveIt.Itcameoutlastweek.W:Whatkindofplay?M:It’sacomedy.W:Oh,right.Thatisn’tmyfavoritekindofplay.Infact,Ireallydon’tlikestagecomediesatall.M:Alright.Therearelotsofotherthingson.Forexample,they’reshowinganoldblackandwhitecomedy.Doyoulikeoldsilentfilms?W:Tobehonest,silentfilmsdon’tmakemelaugh.M:Fine.Let’sforgetthat,then.Howaboutamoremodernfilm?W:Goodidea.M:Here’sonecalledSweetDating.It’saromanticcomedy.\nW:⑮I’mtiredofseeingromanticcomedies.Sorry.M:⑯Well,whydon’twejustgotothecomedyclubinthetowncentre?Theyalwayshavegoodcomediansthere.W:⑯I’mnotabigfanofcomedyclubs.ButIsupposeIcouldgiveitago...M:Great!13.Whatdoesthemansuggestseeingatfirst?A.Acircus.B.Amusical.C.Acomedy.答案:A14.Whichofthefollowingisanewplay?A.TheDancingQueen.B.TakeItorLeaveIt.C.SweetDating.答案:B15.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheromanticcomedythemanmentions?A.It’sfunny.　　　B.It’sboring.C.It’sold.答案:B16.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodoatlast?A.Attendaclub.B.Enjoytheclowns.C.Seeasilentfilm.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Text10　　MiaisacarboncopyofhersisterElla,andpeoplecanhardlytellthemapart.Theyspecializeindifferentfields.　　Miahasagoodcomprehensivequality.⑰ShemajoredinelectricityatcollegeandsuccessfullyenteredafamousAmericantechnologycompanyaftergraduation.⑱Becauseofheroutstandingachievementsplusherexceptionalcapacity,soonshewaspromoted\ntoaseniormanagementpositioninthecompany.Nowsheisoneofthecompany’scoredecisionmakers.EllaisfouryearsolderthanMia.Ellaadoredseeingmoviesasachildand⑲shebecameadirectorwhenshegrewup.Adecadeago,mycommunicationwithherremindedherofthesubjectoflaw.SoshedecidedtoshootaTVseriesfeaturingafairandhonestjudge.Beforetheshoot,notonlydidshecarefullylearnaboutthelaw,butalso⑳shesoughtprofessionallegaladvice.TheseriesisscheduledforreleaseinAugustthisyear.Despitethetoughtimesinthefilmandtelevisionindustryinrecentyears,theseries,whichisprofessionalaswellasinteresting,willsurelybringhugeeconomicandsocialeffectstoElla.MiaandEllahavesucceededintheirrespectivecareers,andtheyaretheprideoftheirparents.17.WhatmajordidMiastudyatcollege?A.Law.B.Management.C.Electricity.答案:C18.WhycouldMiaenterthecoredecision-makinglevelinthecompany?A.Becauseofherfairjudgement.B.Becauseofherextraordinaryability.C.Becauseofherenthusiasmformovies.答案:B19.WhatdoesEllado?A.Adirector.B.Amanager.C.Atechnician.答案:A20.InordertoshoottheTVseries,whatdidEllado?A.Shestudiedsociology.B.Sheturnedtoprofessionals.C.Shesoughteconomicsupport.答案:B第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)\n第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A　　Inanefforttoinformourcitizensofclearingthestreetsnow,thecityadoptsasnowremovalplan.RoutesusedbyCityEmergencyServicescomefirst.Secondly,connectedstreetswillbecleared,whichallowscitizensthegreatestaccesstopublicroads.Andthirdly,roadswithinneighborhoodswillbecleared.Snowremovalandicecontrolwillstartwhen:*Snowaccumulates4inchesormore.*Weatherconditionsdonotendangerthesafetyoftheroadcrews.*Snowfallsduringpeaktrafficperiodsofheavyuseofmainstreets.Snowandiceremovalwillbedelayedorcancelledwhen:*Thereisseverelycold,significantwindandlimitedvisibility.*Thesnowfalloccursontheweekendoraholidayandisnotconsideredathreattopublicsafety.Inthatcase,snowandiceremovalmaytakeplaceonthenextnormalweekday.*Snowandicemaybeleftonroadwaysifmeltingisobvious.Yourcooperationisrequestedduringsnowremovalandthesesuggestionsmayapply:*Limittravelduringstorms.Travelispossibleonceroadshavebeenclearedorsaltedbytheroadcrew.*Avoidremovingsnowfromyourdrivewayintotheroad.Pilethesnowinyouryard.*Parkyourvehiclesinyourdrivewaysandofftheroadorwalks.*Keeppublicsidewalksnexttoyourhouseclearofsnowandice.*Beresponsibleforremovingthissnowwhichisthrownbythesnowplough(犁)fromyourdriveways.Hopefully,youcanunderstandthisinconvenience.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了城市的除雪工作安排、注意事项和市民需要配合做的事情。\n21.Whenwillthesnowhavetoberemoved?A.Ifitreachesacertainthickness.B.Ifthemainstreetsarenotbusy.C.Ifthesnowandicebegintomelt.D.Ifextremeweathermakesroadsdangerous.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文中“Snowaccumulates4inchesormore.”可知,当积雪累计达4英寸或以上时,除雪工作将开始。也就是说积雪达到一定厚度时,就必须开始除雪工作。22.Whatshouldcitizensdotocooperateinthesnowremoval?A.Helptoputthesaltontheroad.B.Pilethesnownearbytotheroad.C.Throwthesnowintothedriveways.D.Clearthesidewalksclosetotheirhouses.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文中“Keeppublicsidewalksnexttoyourhouseclearofsnowandice.”可知,市民被要求清理自己家附近的公共人行道上的冰和雪。23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Clearanceofemergencyrouteshasapriority.B.Snowandicemustberemovedontheweekends.C.Citizensplaythemostimportantroleinsnowremoval.D.Theposteristoinformcitizensofanoncomingheavysnow.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由文中“RoutesusedbyCityEmergencyServicescomefirst.”可知,城市应急服务线路优先,也就是说清除紧急路线是优先事项。　【知识拓展】removaln.移动;搬迁;清除safetyn.安全inthatcase既然那样,假使那样的话长难句:Secondly,connectedstreetswillbecleared,whichallowscitizensthegreatestaccesstopublicroads.分析:which引导定语从句。\n译文:其次,连接的街道将被清理,这将使市民最大限度地进入公共道路。B　　OnarecenttriptotheislandofNewfoundland,Canada,myhusbandaskedourtalkativecabdriverwhatmadehimmostproudtobeanative.“Ourgenerosityandhospitality(好客),”herepliedinastronglocalaccent.“Ifyourcarbreaksdowninthemiddleofnowhere,someonewillstoptohelp.Peopleherearekindlikethat.”Hisanswerranginmymindduringthatridewithmyhusbandandteenagekids,asweheadedouttoexploreonthefirstdayofourvacation.LittledidIknowwewereabouttoexperiencesomeofthatremarkableNewfoundlandkindnessforourselves.WemetAlmathatsamemorningatthestartofalonghike.Ourteenagershurriedahead,andaswewalkedbehind,admiringthescenery,twowomeninsunglassesandsummerhikingequipmentstopped.They’dheardusdiscussingdifferentroutes,andthenaskedifwe’dlikesuggestions.Theylookedtobeintheir40s,andwerebothenthusiastictosharetheirlocalexpertise.Welistenedeagerly,takingmentalnotes,untiloneofthewomenasked,“Youhaveacar,right?”Iexplainedthattherewerenocarsavailableduringourweekontheisland,sowehadtorelyoncabsinstead.“Ohno,”shesaid,“youneedacar.”Andthen,ascasuallyasifofferingapieceofchewinggum(口香糖),shesaid,“Takemine!”MyhusbandandIjustsmiledindisbelief,dumbfounded.“Whynot?”sheinsisted.“Youneedacartogettoknowalltheseplaces.”“Butyoudon’tevenknowus,”Isaid.“Thatdoesn’tmatter,”shecontinuedwithabsolutedetermination.Surprised,Ilookedoveratherfriend,whoshruggedandsaid,“That’sAlma.”Fortyminutesoftalkinglater,myfamilyclimbedintoAlma’scar.Wespenttherestofourvacationdiscoveringdifferentareasofthisbeautifulisland.But\nitwasn’tthegroupsofwhaleswesaw,orthevastareasofwoodland,thatmadethisplacesomemorable.Instead,itwastheactofkindnessfromacompletestrangerthatmadeusrealizehowspecialNewfoundlandreallywas.Nextyear,there’snodoubtwherewe’llbetakingoursummervacation.Whoknowswhatactofkindnesswe’llmeetthen?【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家去加拿大纽芬兰岛旅行时,最让他们难忘的不是那里的美景,而是一位陌生的善良的女士将私家车借给作者一家,让他们自驾体验美景……24.Whatdidthecabdrivertakeprideinasanative?A.Theirkindnessandenthusiasm.B.Theircheapserviceandfriendliness.C.Theirunselfishnessanddetermination.D.Theirrichexperienceandlocalknowledge.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Ourgenerosityandhospitality,’herepliedinastronglocalaccent.‘Ifyourcarbreaksdowninthemiddleofnowhere,someonewillstoptohelp.Peopleherearekindlikethat.’”可知,当地人的善良和热情让出租车司机自豪。25.Theunderlinedword“dumbfounded”inParagraph5probablymeans“______”. A.annoyed　　　　B.satisfiedC.shockedD.embarrassed【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第五段第二句“Andthen,ascasuallyasifofferingapieceofchewinggum,shesaid,‘Takemine!’”可知,那位女士让我们用她的车;结合该句“MyhusbandandIjustsmiledindisbelief,dumbfounded.”可推知,听到陌生人给我们提供汽车,我和丈夫应是不敢相信,感到很惊讶。画线词与该句中的“indisbelief”相呼应,表示“惊呆的”。26.WhatimpressedtheauthormostduringherstayinNewfoundland?A.Thelocalcultureoftheisland.B.Theanswerfromthecabdriver.C.Thebeautifulsceneryoftheisland.D.Thehelpfromanenthusiasticstranger.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Instead,itwastheactofkindness\nfromacompletestrangerthatmadeusrealizehowspecialNewfoundlandreallywas.”可知,最让作者难忘的是一位陌生人友好的帮助,即她将自己的车借给了作者。27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.SheexpectstovisitNewfoundlandagain.B.Shehasn’tdecidedwheretogonextyearyet.C.SheislookingforwardtomeetingAlmaoncemore.D.Shealsowantstobekindtoothersduringthevacation.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者希望再次去纽芬兰岛旅游。　【知识拓展】长难句分析LittledidIknowwewereabouttoexperiencesomeofthatremarkableNewfoundlandkindnessforourselves.分析:该句为主从复合句。句中wewereabouttoexperiencesomeofthatremarkableNewfoundlandkindnessforourselves为省略了that的宾语从句,作及物动词know的宾语;否定词little置于句首,构成部分倒装,需将助动词did放到主语I的前面。CTimeTravelIfyoucouldtravelintime,wherewouldyougo?PerhapsyouwouldwatchanoriginalperformanceofaShakespeare’splayinElizabethanEngland?WhatabouthangingoutwithLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?Ormaybeyou’dvoyagefaraheadofthepresentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds.Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.PerhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefictionnovelTheTimeMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.G.Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttime.Itwasadaptedintoatleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesamename,aswellastwotelevisionversions,andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.Itisgenerallycreditedwiththepopularizationoftheconceptoftimetravelusingavehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively.Theterm“timemachine”,coinedbyWells,isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuture.\nButcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?Somescientistssayyes,intheory.Theyproposeusingcracksintimeandspacecalled“wormholes”,whichcouldbeusedasshortcutstootherperiods.Einstein’stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceshipgoingatnearlythespeedoflight.Thoughbuildingsuchaspaceshipwouldofcoursebenosimpletask.Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepast,thereissomethingcalledthe“grandfatherparadox”.Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravelerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason,andthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn.Ifthetimetravelerwasn’tborn,howwouldhetravelbackintime?Andwouldyoureallyliketovisitthefuture?InH.G.Wells’book,themaincharactertravelsintodistanttimewherehearrivesatabeachandisattackedbygiantcrabs.Hethenvoyages30millionyearsintothefuturewheretheonlylivingthingisablackobjectwithtentacles(触角).Ifthat’swhat’sinstore,maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentdayafterall.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。人类一直对时间旅行很感兴趣。从理论上来说,时间旅行是可以的。但是,从另一个角度而言,时间旅行未必是好事。因此作者认为我们还是生活在现在更好。28.ThenovelTheTimeMachinementionedinParagraph2aimstoshow______. A.thecontributionofH.G.WellsB.thestory’sdifferentfeaturesC.thelonghistoryoftimetravelD.people’sinterestintimetravel【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.”可知,时间旅行的可能性确实很吸引人。在第二段中提到这部小说就是想说明人们对时间旅行的兴趣。29.Einstein’sandHawking’stheories______. A.suggestthepossibilitytoinventthetimemachine\nB.pushtheinventionofthefirstspaceshipC.haveprovedwrongbysometimetravelersD.havesimilaritiesinmanyways【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?Somescientistssayyes,intheory...Einstein’stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceshipgoingatnearlythespeedoflight.”可知,霍金和爱因斯坦的理论证明了时间旅行的可能性。30.InParagraph4,“grandfatherparadox”probablyreferstotheideathat______. A.thetravelerispreventedfrommeetinghisgrandfatherB.thegrandfather’sdeathmakesthetraveler’sbirthimpossibleC.thetravelergoesbackintimetoseekforhisgrandfatherD.thereunionofthetravelerandhisgrandfatherbringshappiness【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“...thereissomethingcalledthe‘grandfatherparadox’...Ifthetimetravelerwasn’tborn,howwouldhetravelbackintime?”可知,“grandfatherparadox”提出的观点是:祖父死亡导致时间旅行者无法出生。31.Accordingtothepassage,whatisprobablytheauthor’sattitudetowardstimetravel?A.Skeptical.B.Unclear.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.【解析】选A。观点态度题。最后一段作者提到:也许我们还是活在当下更好。由此可知,作者对时间旅行存在怀疑,怀疑其真实的结果。D(2021·泰州模拟)　　Climatechangewillbringandhasalreadybroughtawidevarietyofthreateningdestructiontohumanexistence.Someofthesearewell-knownandalreadyoperative,likethewildfiresracingalongCalifornia’sfreewaysorthepermanentdroughtsthathavebeenupsettingMediterraneanfarmers.Butaretheseallterribledisasterswe\ncancomeupwiththatarebroughtaboutbyclimatechange?Absolutelynot.Noneofthechallengesposedbyourwarmingclimatehasappearedlargerinthepopularimaginationthansea-levelrise,asglobalpopulationsandwealthareheavilyconcentratedinlow-lyingcoastalcities.Thebestavailablemodelssuggestthat37millionpeoplecurrentlyliveinplacesthatwillbebelowhightideby2050—inanoptimisticlow-carbon-emissionsscenario(设想).Orrather,that’swhatsuchmodelssuggestedbeforethisweek.OnTuesday,anewstudyrevealedthatthosealarmingstatisticswerewildlyinaccurate.Theactualimpactsofsea-levelrisearegoingtobemuch,muchworse.Previousestimatesoftheimpactthatrisingtideswouldhaveoncoastalcitiesreliedonessentiallyathree-dimensionalmapofEarthobtainedfromsatellitereadings.Butthosereadingswerefundamentallyunreliablebecausetheyoftenmeasuredtheplanet’suppersurfaces—suchastreetopsandtallbuildings—ratherthanitsgroundlevel.Thesemistakesledscientiststooverestimatetheelevation(海拔)ofmanyregionsofEarth.InanewstudypublishedbythejournalNatureCommunications,scientistsfromPrincetonUniversitydetailthismethodologicalproblem,thenuseartificialintelligencetodeterminethepreviousliterature’serrorrate.Theirresearchyieldssomeamazingupdatestoourconventionalunderstandingofwhatthenextcenturyhasinstoreforourcoastlines.Initsoptimisticscenario,thePrincetonstudyprojectsthatlandscurrentlyoccupiedby150millionpeoplewillliebelowhightidein2050.Butaswarmingdestroysmanyoftheworld’sagriculturalregions,climatechangecouldacceleratemigrationfromruralareastocoastalcities.Thenewstudydoesincludeonepieceofslightlyencouragingnews.Whilepreviousmodelssuggestedthat28millionhumanscurrentlyliveinplacesthatalreadyliebelowhightide,theactualnumberiscloserto110million—whichmeansseawallsandotherbarriershaveprovensufficienttokeepmanycitiesdryevenassealevelshaverisenaroundthem.Still,thescaleofbarrierconstructionnecessarytosavelow-lyingcitiesfromcollapseisnow,apparently,fargreaterthanpreviously\nunderstoodwhenthetaskalreadylookedterriblyexpensive,particularlyfordevelopingcountries.IfthePrincetonresearchers’projectionsarecorrect,avoidingmassdeathandsufferinginthecomingdecadeswillrequirenotonlyrapidlyreducingcarbonemissionsandstrengtheningconstructionofseawallsbutalsofurtheringmassmigrationsawayfromlow-lyingcitiesandislandsandtowardhigherground.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章强调了全球变暖的问题,并介绍了全球变暖导致的海平面上升淹没沿海城市的问题。32.Thefirstparagraphismainlyintendedto______. A.introducethetopicofthispassageB.showvariousdisasterscausedbyclimatechangeC.callonpeopletofixattentiononclimatechangeD.layemphasisontheseriousnessofclimatechange【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知,本段的目的是引出气候变化这个主题。33.AllthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT______. A.thePrincetonstudyrevealsanoptimisticpictureofsearisingB.thethree-dimensionalmapproducedbysatelliteisnotaccurateC.somemeasuresarementionedbythewritertodealwithsearisingD.manypeopleliveincoastalcities【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第六段...landscurrentlyoccupiedby150millionpeoplewillliebelowhightidein2050.可知,并未说海平面上升这件事情有一个光明的未来,而是前景很不乐观。故A错误。34.WecanseesomethingencouragingfromthePrincetonstudythat______. A.it’scheaptoconstructseawallsaswellasotherbarriersB.thescaleofbarrierconstructionismuchsmallerthanbeforeC.developedcountrieshavelesstroubleindealingwithrisingsealevelsD.seawallsdohavethefunctiontopreventcoastalcitiesbeingdrowned【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第七段...seawallsandotherbarriershaveprovensufficienttokeepmanycitiesdryevenassealevelshaverisenaroundthem.可知,海堤确实有防止沿海城市被淹的作用。\n35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Howtoprotectcitiesfromrisingseas.B.Risingseasaregoingtodrownmorecities.C.Climatechangeisendangeringhumanexistence.D.Lessemissionofcarbon,fewerfiresanddroughts.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章的主旨大意可知,本文强调的是气候变化情况下海平面上升淹没沿海城市的问题。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。　　Humourisaphenomenoninfluencedbyculture.Itcanbedifficulttodeterminewhataspectsformacertainsenseofhumour.Howfunnysomebodyfindsacertainincidentdependsonmanyaspectsincludingage,personalexperience,levelofeducationandgeographicallocation.Anation’ssenseofhumourislinkedtothehistoricaldevelopmentofthecountry.　36　 Butwhataboutwhenbothcountriesspeakthesamemothertongue?Willtheythensharethesamesenseofhumourorcandifferencesstilloccur?Let’staketheexampleofBritainandAmerica.　37　Towhatdegreeisthistrue,ifatall? RecentresearchprovesthattherearetwomajordifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericansenseofhumour.　38　However,it’snotsharedbyAmericans.Forexample,ifaBritishmanlosthisnewandfavouritemobilephoneinthetoilet,hejustsay“Welldone!That’sjustwhatIneed.” 　39　Andthatkindofjokesiscallednegative(消极的)humourbyresearchers.Britishmenandwomenuseitonadailybasis,whileitisnotthecaseofAmericanhumour.WhatAmericansdon’tunderstandistheneedtouseitsofrequently.WhenAmericansusenegativehumour,theytendtostatethattheywere“onlykidding”. AlthoughtheBritishreallydohaveauniquesenseofhumour,quitedifferenttoAmericanhumour,theycanbothappreciatetheother’ssenseofhumour.Therefore,someshowsdescribealifestylewhichbothAmericansandtheBritishalikecanrelate\nto.　40　 A.Britishjokestendtohaveahiddenmeaning.B.Thushumourcan’talwaysbeconveyedinanothercountry.C.AmericansandtheBritishoftensharethesamesenseofhumour.D.HumourcontrarytowhatyouwanttosayisregardedastypicallyBritish.E.Theotherdifferenceishowfrequenttojokeaboutthedarksideoflife.F.PeoplesayAmericansandtheBritishhardlyunderstandeachother’sjokes.G.ComediesTheOffice(UK)andTheOffice(USA)gainpopularityonbothcountries.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英美幽默的差异。36.【解析】选B。此空位于本段末尾,结合空前一句“Anation’ssenseofhumourislinkedtothehistoricaldevelopmentofthecountry.”和本段第一句“Humourisaphenomenoninfluencedbyculture.”可推知,此处为总结性推论。故选B项。37.【解析】选F。根据下文“RecentresearchprovesthattherearetwomajordifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericansenseofhumour.”可知F项“人们说美国人和英国人几乎不能明白对方的笑话”符合语境。38.【解析】选D。根据空后的“However,it’snotsharedbyAmericans.”可推知,此空应是与英式幽默有关;再根据下文所举的一个英国男士丢手机后的反应的例子可知,D项符合语境。39.【解析】选E。承接上文“RecentresearchprovesthattherearetwomajordifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericansenseofhumour.”可知,此处表示另外一个英美之间幽默的差异,且结合下文“Andthatkindofjokesiscallednegativehumourbyresearchers.”可推知,此空应选E项。40.【解析】选G。承接上文“Therefore,someshowsdescribealifestylewhichbothAmericansandtheBritishalikecanrelateto.”可推知,空处应是举了一个例子,对上文的观点进行进一步的说明。故选G项。第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)　　阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。　　GeorgeSpringerhelpedhisteamHoustonAstroswintheWorldSeriesin2017.He\nwasawardedtheMostValuablePlayer,　41　hisstruggleismostlyhidden.His　42　isnotintryingtohitafastball,butin　43　it.Hestutters(口吃). GrowingupinConnecticut,Springerwasthekidwhowould　44　raisehishandinschool,thekid　45　everytimeheopenedhismouth. “Iwastheguywhodidn’ttalk,”hesaid.“Iwould　46　speakingatallcosts.” Hewasoften　47　.Sometimeshewasbullied(欺侮).Thephonewassufferingtohim.　48　wereworse.Ifhewantedadishthatheknewwouldbetoughtosay,hewould　49　.Ifhewaswithhisfamily,hissisterNicolewould　50　forhim. Heremembersacoupleofattemptsatspeechtherapy(语言治疗),buthesaidhewas　51　withencouragingparents,anabilityto　52　himselfinsports,andasmallgroupoffriendswho　53　. “Iftherapyworksforyou,　54　.Butforme,Ialsodevelopedmyown　55　tohandleit,”hesaid.“Besides,whenIwasaroundallmyfriends,itdidn’treallyseemto　56　them.IfIdidit,theywould　57　untilIwasdone,thenfinishtheconversation.” Tohelpotherkids　58　thesameissue,Springerfrequentlyappearedininterviewsandevenagreedtowearamicrophone　59　duringthe2017All-StarGame.Hethenadded“Ican’tletanythinginlifeIcan’t　60　slowmedownorstopmefrombeingwhoIwanttobe.”These22wordsprovedit. 【文章大意】Springer在2017年的“世界联赛”上帮助他的球队获胜,然而他从小口吃,小的时候曾因口吃受到欺侮,并且一度拒绝说话。最终他找到了解决口吃的方法,并且鼓励和帮助那些有相同境遇的孩子。41.A.so　　　B.yet　　　C.and　　　D.since【解析】选B。理解语境可知,GeorgeSpringer虽然被授予了“最有价值球员”的称号,然而(yet)他的困难被埋藏得很深。前后文有转折意义。故选B。42.A.strengthB.faultC.goalD.difficulty【解析】选D。根据语境及下文的“Hestutters.”可知,他的困难(difficulty)不在于尽力击打出一记快球(棒球术语),而在于谈论它。故选D。\n43.A.talkingaboutB.dealingwithC.thinkingaboutD.playingwith【解析】选A。由空处下一句“Hestutters.”可知,因为他口吃,所以“谈论(talkingabout)”这件事情有困难。故选A。44.A.evenB.sometimesC.oftenD.never【解析】选D。Springer由于口吃,所以小时候上学时从不(never)举手发言。故选D。45.A.indelightB.infearofC.inreliefD.introuble【解析】选B。Springer因为有口吃的毛病,所以他上学时从不举手发言,所以此处是指他每次开口说话都很害怕(infearof)。故选B。46.A.forbidB.preferC.regretD.avoid【解析】选D。由上文可知,Springer从不举手发言,因为他害怕开口说话。据此可推知,这里表示“我会不惜一切代价避免(avoid)讲话”。故选D。47.A.desertedB.scaredC.teasedD.attacked【解析】选C。将选项代入语境理解可知,他常常被同学们取笑(teased)。有时甚至被欺侮。取笑和欺侮在意义上是递进的关系。故选C。48.A.ClassesB.RestaurantsC.FoodsD.Debates【解析】选B。由下文的“Ifhewantedadish...”可知,此处表示“打电话对他来说是煎熬。到餐馆(Restaurants)点餐就更糟糕了”。故选B。49.A.gestureB.weepC.signalD.beg【解析】选A。理解语境可知,他如果想要一份他知道对他来说难以说清的食物,他常常会用手势(gesture)(来表达,以避免讲话)。故选A。50.A.takeB.payC.orderD.cook【解析】选C。他如果和家人一起去餐馆,他的姐姐Nicole常常会为他点餐(order)。符合语境。故选C。\n51.A.blessedB.gettingalongC.providedD.fedup【解析】选A。beblessedwith“有幸拥有”;getalongwith“和……相处融洽”;providewith“提供”;feedupwith“用……喂养”。将选项代入语境理解可知,此处是指“他说他有幸拥有鼓励他的父母”。故选A。52.A.refreshB.relaxC.enjoyD.express【解析】选D。理解语境可知,他说他有幸拥有鼓励他的父母以及在运动中表达(express)自我的能力。故选D。53.A.caredB.forgaveC.understoodD.approved【解析】选C。Springer有口吃的毛病,也曾接受过语言治疗,但他认为最值得庆幸的是,他拥有父母的鼓励,可以通过运动表达自我,还有理解(understood)他的朋友。故C项符合语境。54.A.interestingB.greatC.uniqueD.strange【解析】选B。他说:“如果语言治疗对你们有效,那很好(great)。但对我来说,我也摸索出了我自己应对口吃的方法。”故B项符合语境。55.A.waysB.interestC.habitsD.taste【解析】选A。此处指“他摸索出了应对口吃的方法(ways)”。故选A。56.A.amazeB.hurtC.aidD.bother【解析】选D。it指代“口吃”,此处表示“我的口吃似乎并没有困扰(bother)他们”。故选D。57.A.laughB.pressC.waitD.panic【解析】选C。由...thenfinishtheconversation(……然后结束谈话)可知,“如果我口吃(说得很慢),他们常常会‘等(wait)’到我讲完再结束谈话”。故选C。58.A.raisingB.facingC.confusingD.settling【解析】选B。为了帮助其他“面临(facing)”同样问题的孩子,\nSpringer常常出现在采访中……故选B。59.A.onfieldB.inschoolC.athomeD.onstage【解析】选A。在2017年的“全明星赛”期间,他甚至同意“在赛场上(onfield)”戴上麦克风(以此来鼓励有同样问题的孩子大胆面对)。故选A。60.A.graspB.possessC.controlD.defend【解析】选C。他补充说:“我不能让生命中任何我不能‘控制(control)’的东西减慢我的步伐,或者阻止我成为我想成为的人。”故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。　　WaltDisneyCo’slive-actionepic“Mulan”willskipmostoftheworld’smovietheatersandgo61.(direct)tothecompany’sstreamingplatformonSeptember4,themediagiantsaidonTuesday.U.S.subscriberstoDisney+willneedtopayadditional30U.S.dollars62.(stream)“Mulan”intheirhomes,DisneyChiefExecutiveBobChapeksaidonacallwithinvestors63.thecompanyreportedquarterlyearnings.Thecostwillvaryslightlyinothercountries64.(include)Canada,AustraliaandNewZealandandinpartsofWesternEurope,he65.(add).Theunprecedenteddecision—66.(describe)byChapekasa“one-off”foraDisneyblockbuster—isthe67.(late)majorblowformovietheaterchainsintheUSalreadyreelingfromthecoronaviruspandemicsincemid-March.“Mulan”68.(release)simultaneouslyinmovietheatersthatdonotcurrentlyhavetheDisney+platformand69.movietheatersarebackinbusinesssuchasChina.Themovie,reportedtohavecost200millionUSdollarstoproduce,is70.remakeofananimatedDisneyclassicaboutafemaleChinesewarrior.【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了华特迪士尼公司周二宣布,该公司的真人版史诗巨制《花木兰》将跳过全球大部分影院,直接进入该公司的流媒体平台。61.【解析】directly。考查副词。用副词作状语修饰动词go。\n62.【解析】tostream。考查不定式。此处用不定式作目的状语。句意为“迪士尼+的美国用户将需要额外支付30美元,才能在家中观看《花木兰》。”63.【解析】after。考查连词。根据句意,迪士尼公司公布了季度收益后,首席执行官鲍勃·查派克发布了需要额外支付的说法。64.【解析】including。考查非谓语动词。后面列举的Canada,AustraliaandNewZealand...都包含在othercountries的范围,与othercountries构成主动关系,故使用现在分词形式。用including。65.【解析】added。考查动词时态。根据上一段出现的...saidonacall...reportedquarterly...可知此处是承接上文的补充说明,用过去式。66.【解析】described。考查过去分词。describe和decision之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词作定语。67.【解析】latest。考查形容词最高级。根据时间状语sincemid-March可知这一决定是对自3月中旬以来已经受到冠状病毒大流行影响的美国连锁影院的最新重大打击,用形容词最高级。68.【解析】willbereleased。考查时态与语态。影片《花木兰》将上映,用一般将来时的被动语态。69.【解析】where。考查定语从句。本句中where引导地点状语从句,和前面的inmovietheatersthat...,是并列关系,作状语。70.【解析】a。考查冠词。根据后面的ofananimatedDisneyclassic可知remake用作名词,需要加不定冠词,表数量“一次”。第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。　　Theotherday,aninspirationalmeetingisheldinourschool.Manytopstudents\nsharedwiththeirstudyexperiencesanduniquelearningmethods.Theyarebeneficialtothosewhoareconfusingabouttheirstudies.Themeetingwasbigsuccess,andwhatitprovidedforuswasquitevaluable.Asforme,Ihavelearntalot.First,I’verealisedapositiveattitudetowardsmatters.Whatproblemswemaymeet,we’dalwaystrytofindapproachestosolvethem.Then,I’veknownmuchusefullearningmethodsandwillapplythemtomystudy.Lastly,Ihavebecomemoreconfidentaboutme.IstrongbelieveIcanprovemyabilitythroughhardwork.答案:\n1.【解析】第一句的is→was。根据Theotherday,可知使用一般过去时。2.【解析】第二句去掉shared后的with。sharesb.withsth.和某人分享某物,此处无宾语人,不用with。3.【解析】第二句的experiences→experience。分享他们的学习经验,experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词,故用experience。4.【解析】第三句的confusing→confused。主语是人,表示人的感受,用-ed结尾的形容词。5.【解析】第四句在bigsuccess前加a。abigsuccess表示一次巨大的成功,\nsuccess是抽象名词具体化。6.【解析】第七句的What→Whatever。whatever引导让步状语从句,表示“无论我们可能遇到什么问题”。7.【解析】第七句的solve→solving。approaches后的to是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。8.【解析】第八句的much→many。修饰可数名词methods,用many。9.【解析】第九句的me→myself。表示对自己有信心,用反身代词myself。10.【解析】第十句的strong→strongly。用副词作状语修饰动词believe。第二节　书面表达(满分25分)　　假定你是李华,在你校留学的外国朋友Peter非常喜欢中国戏曲。本周日下午3点你市新落成的红日剧院会有一场精彩的京剧表演。请你用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.邀请他一同观看京剧演出;2.给出观剧后的活动建议;3.期待他的回复。注意:1.词数100个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearPeter,IknowthatyoulikeChineseoperaverymuchandhereIwillinformyouthattherewillbeawonderfulBeijingoperaperformanceintheHongriTheater,whichhasjustbeenbuiltrecently.Theperformancewillbeputonat3:00pmthisSunday.IthinkitisagoodchanceforyoutotakeadvantageofthischancetoappreciateChineseoperaanditwillsatisfyyourneedtolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.WhatIsuggestisthatwegotothelibrarynearthetheaterifyoucancomeandhaveadinnerafterwewatchtheopera.Withoutdoubt,wewillhaveagoodtimetogether.Iwillappreciateitifyouimmediatelymakeareply.I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyouearly.Yours,\nLiHua　【佳句赏析】IknowthatyoulikeChineseoperaverymuchandhereIwillinformyouthattherewillbeawonderfulBeijingoperaperformanceintheHongriTheater,whichhasjustbeenbuiltrecently.分析:which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为theHongriTheater。译文:我知道你非常喜欢中国戏曲,在这里我要告诉你,最近刚刚建成的红日剧院将有一场精彩的京剧演出。