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山东省高考英语二轮复习 专题升级训练卷十六 阅读理解(五)
山东省高考英语二轮复习 专题升级训练卷十六 阅读理解(五)
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2013年高考第二轮复习英语山东版专题升级训练十六 阅读理解(五)第一节 阅读理解AGraceKanehangsontoanOlympicdreamofclingingtoagranite(花岗岩)wallbyherfingertips70feetfromtheground.Thefearlessgirlisonly10,butalreadyhasscaledgreatheightsinthesportofrockclimbing.Lastweek,Kanewonabronzeinthe11andyoungersportclassattheUSAClimbingYouthNationalChampionshipsinAtlanta.Shewastheonlycompetitorofthe31therewithnoclimbingcoachortopflightfacilitiesinwhichtotrain.Climbingwillbecomeanexhibitionatthe2016RiodeJaneiroOlympicsinBrazil.Thehopeofenthusiastsisthatthesportwillgainfullstatusin2020.“I'malreadytrainingforthat,”saidKane.“Climbingismypassion,mylove,andIwanttomakesomethingofit.”Herdadtookhertoclimbrocksonherfourthbirthdayforthefirsttimeandtodayhecan'tkeepupwithher.“It'sthefreedomtoletloose,”shesaid.“WhenI'mupthere,I'msofocusedanddon'thearanything.Ialwaysfeelcomfortedknowingpeoplearesupportingme.”ThebronzeinAtlantaqualifiedKanefortheUSAteamandNovember'sInternationalChampionshipsinEcuador.That'satripshemighthavetomissbecauseit'stooexpensive.Kaneheldabackyardmusicconcert—sheplayedtheguitarandthepianoandwroteinspirationalsongs—andraised$600forher$1,500triptoAtlanta.She'salsobeensponsoredbyashoecompany,butmustrelyheavilyondonationsfromfamilyandfriendsfortravelexpenses.HermomHeatherKanesaidthefamilyhaschosen“todowhateverweneedtohelpherachievehergoals”.OneofGrace'sbiggestchallengesisfindingbalanceinherlife.There'sschool,hermusicandchurchtofitaroundclimbing.“Climbingisgoingtomeansacrificingthingsotherkidsmightpursue,”Gracesaid.“Butitdoesn'tbotherme.It'slikeplayingthepiano;youcan'ttakeabreakoryou'llloseyourtouch.”1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.RockClimbingGainsPopularityB.GraceKaneLikesChallengesC.AYoungClimberFollowsHerDreamD.AnAmazingVictoryforaYoungRockClimber2.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthatrockclimbing______.A.isnotanexhibitionattheOlympicsnowB.isanofficialeventattheOlympicsnowC.isnotopentochildrenD.willgainfullstatusin20203.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGraceKane?A.Sheisonlyinterestedinrockclimbing.B.Sheisagirlwithmanytalents.C.Rockclimbinghasaffectedherstudy.D.Shehaswongoldmedalsinseveralmatches.4.OneofGrace'sbiggestchallengesisto______.A.findacapablecoachforherB.getqualifiedfortheUSAteamC.raiseenoughmoneyforInternationalcompetitionsD.keepbalancebetweenrockclimbingandotheractivities-7-\n5.WhatdoweknowaboutGraceKane'sparents?A.Theyarequiteconcernedaboutherstudies.B.Theyregrettedallowinghertotryrockclimbing.C.Theywillfullysupporttheirdaughter'spursuit.D.Theycanfullyaffordherexpensesinhercompetitions.B(2012山东桓台二中月考,D)“Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove,”saidDavidBelle,thefounderofparkour(跑酷).Doyouloverunning?Itisagoodexercise,yetmanypeoplefinditboring.Butwhatifmakingyourmorningjogacreativeone?Likejumpingfromwallsandovergaps,andgroundrolls?JustliketheJamesBondinthemovieCasinoRoyale?Bondjumpsdownfromarooftoawindowsill(窗台)andthenrunsseveralblocksoverobstaclesontheway.ItisjustbecauseofBond'swonderfulperformancesthatthesporthasbecomepopularworldwide.Yes,that'sparkour,anextremestreetsportaimedatmovingfromonepointtoanotherasquicklyaspossible,gettingoveralltheobstaclesinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody.Parkourisconsideredanextremesport.Asitsparticipantsdasharoundacity,theymayjumpoverfences,runupwallsandevenmovefromrooftoptorooftop.Parkourcanbejustasexcitingandcharmingasitsounds,butitsparticipantsseeparkourmuchmorethanthat.Overcomingalltheobstaclesonthecourseandinlifeispartofthephilosophy(理念)behindparkour.Thisisthesameaslife.Youmustdetermineyourdestination,gostraight,jumpoverallthebarriersasifinparkourandneverfallbackfromtheminyourlife,toreachthedestinationsuccessfully.Aparkourloversaid,“Iloveparkourbecauseitsphilosophyhasbecomemylife,mywaytodoeverything.”Anotherphilosophywe'velearntfromparkourisfreedom.Itcanbedonebyanyone,atanytime,anywhereintheworld.Itisakindofexpressionoftrustinyourselfthatyouearnenergyandconfidence.6.Parkourhasbecomepopularthroughouttheworldbecauseof______.A.itsfounder,DavidBelleB.thefilm,CasinoRoyaleC.itsrisksandtricksD.thevarietiesofparticipants7.Theunderlinedword“obstacles”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.streets B.objectsC.barriersD.roofs8.Whichofthefollowingistrueofparkour?A.Itchallengeshumanabilities.B.Itisagoodbutboringsport.C.Itneedsspecialtraining.D.Itisateamsport.9.Asitsparticipantsmovearoundacity,______.A.theycanaskforhelpB.theymaychoosetoescapeC.theyshouldruntoextremesD.theymustlearntosurvive10.Whichofthefollowingisthephilosophyofparkour?A.Sportsandextremes.B.Excitementandpopularity.C.Dreamsandsuccess.D.Determinationandfreedom.CSchoolsarealmostallconnectedtotheInternet.Butsomehavemoretechnology,anduseitmore,thanothers.Forexample,someschoolsusecomputersforactivitieslikevideoconferencing,tobringtheworldintotheclassroom.-7-\nAndsomeclassroomsareequippedwiththingslikeaSmartBoard,akindofinteractivewhiteboard.Interactivewhiteboardsarelargedisplaysforpresentations.Theyconnecttoacomputerandcanoperatebytouch.Theycanbeusedfordocumentsorwritingortoprojectvideo.SometeachersaretryingcreativenewwaystoteachwithdeviceslikeiPodsandmobilephones.Buteducatorssaythemostimportantthing,asalways,isthecontent.Yettechnologycanhavespecialimportanceinsomecases.Cosmobotisatherapy(治疗)robot.Itstandsabouthalfametertallandhasabluebodyandafriendlyfacewithbigeyes.OnechildwhoworkswithitissixyearoldKevinFitzgerald.Kevinhasdevelopmentaldyspraxia;hehasdifficultymovinghismouthandtongue.HeworkswithCaroleSemangoSprouseasheinteractswiththeCosmobotduringtherapyforhiscondition.Here,heusesasetofbuttonsattachedtoacomputertomakethesilentrobotmoveforward,backwardoraroundincircles.Kevin'smotherthinkstherobothashadacalminginfluence,helpinghersongetalongbetterwithhisfriends.CosmobotwasdevelopedbyAnthroTronix.CorinnaLathanstartedthecompanytenyearsagotoworkwithchildrenwithcerebralpalsy,Down'ssyndrome,autismandotherdevelopmentaldisabilities.Childrenbecomefriendswiththerobot,shesays.Thatcanhaveabigeffectontheirbehavior,helpingthemworkharderandlongerintherapysessions.CorinnaLathaniscurrentlyworkingwithaBritishcompanytodevelopothersociallyhelpfulrobots.ShesaystheyarestillconsideredresearchtoolsintheUnitedStates,andnotusedasmuchasinplaceslikeBritainandJapan.Butshehopestochangethat.11.It'sknownfromthetextthat______.A.schoolshaveeasyaccesstotheInternettodayB.newtechnologyisseldomappliedtoteachingC.theInternetisofequalimportanceinschoolsD.usingcomputersforactivitiesislaborsaving12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaboutSmartBoard?A.It'sakindofteachingfacility.B.Itcanbeusedtoprojectvideo.C.It'sadisplayforpresentation.D.It'snoteasytobeconnectedtocomputers.13.What's“dyspraxia”accordingtoPara.5?A.Speechbarrier.B.Movementdisorder.C.Visualimpairment.D.Lossofmemory.14.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothetext?-7-\nA.Cosmobotisdesignedtoplaywith.B.Cosmobotiscostlyandnotuserfriendly.C.Cosmobotcanbecontrolledbyacomputer.D.AnthroTronixisadesignerofacertaincompany.15.WhatcanwelearnfromCorinnaLathan?A.She'semployedbyaBritishcompany.B.Cosmobotispopulararoundtheworld.C.Shewantstomakepreviousproductswidespread.D.IPodsandmobilephonesarevaluedinclass.DLifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsorrow,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Witheachpassingdaywelearntohandlevarioussituations.LoveLoveplaysapivotalroleinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldgohaywardandalsobecomecruelandferocious.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithunconditionalloveandcare;theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwealwaystendtotakethisforgranted.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsandbecomessensitivetoothers'feelings.Kidsmakeapersonresponsibleandmatureandhelpustounderstandlifebetter.HappinessandSorrowMaterialistichappinessisshortlived,buthappinessachievedbybringingasmileonothers'facegivesacertainleveloffulfillment.Peaceofmindisthemainlinktohappiness.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Werealizethetrueworthofhappinesswhenweareinsorrow.Sorrowisbasicallyduetodeathofalovedone,failureanddespair.Butthesethingsaretemporaryandpassaway.FailureandSuccessFailureisthepathtosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway.Successbringsinmoney,fame,prideandselfrespect.Hereitbecomesveryimportanttokeepourheadonourshoulder.TheonlywaytoshowourgratitudetoGodforbestowingsuccessonusisbybeinghumble,modest,courteousandrespectfultothelessfortunateones.HopeandDespairHopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Nothingremainsthesame.Wehaveonlyonechoicetokeepmovingoninlifeandbehopeful.Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisbeyondourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordull.Sotheonlyalternativeistoworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.16.Inthepassage,theauthorcompareslifeto______.A.apackageB.joyandsorrowC.failureandsuccessD.hopeanddespair17.Inwhichsectioncanreadersprobablyreadthepassage?A.Opinions.B.Politics.C.Education.D.Lifestyles.18.Howisthepassageorganized?A.Inorderofrules.B.Inorderoffrequency.C.Bymakingcomparison.D.Inorderofimportance.-7-\n19.What'sthegeneralmeaningofthelastsentenceofthewholepassage?A.Ifyouworkhard,you'llhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.B.Whenchoosingbetween“today”and“tomorrow”,you'dbetterenjoytomorrow.C.Whatyouonlycanchooseistoworkhardtodayratherthantomorrow.D.Enjoyingabettertomorrowisyouronlychoice.20.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletoloveeachother.B.Totellpeoplehowtodealwithhappinessandsorrow.C.Toremindpeopleofkeepinghavingabeautifuldream.D.Togivereaderssomeinformationaboutlife.第二节 阅读表达Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Theschoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearn______.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon'tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingalongwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledothings,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Knowingothersconstantlymakesusunderstandothers'differences.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepaneventemperandanopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated.”Youwouldliketobetreatedkindlybyyourclassmates,soitisimportanttotreatthemkindlytoo.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone'slifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.1.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(within10words)________________________________________________________________________2.Whichsentenceinthetextcanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhytheydothingsdifferently.________________________________________________________________________3.Pleasefillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(within10words)________________________________________________________________________4.Whyistoleranceimportant?Howcanyougetalongwellwithyourclassmates?(within30words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.________________________________________________________________________-7-\n参考答案第一节A1.答案:C解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个十岁的攀岩女孩,为了自己的爱好和梦想在奋斗,故选C项。2.答案:A解析:细节理解题。从第二段可知,到2016年巴西里约热内卢奥运会上攀岩才会成为表演项目,所以它现在还不是一个表演项目。3.答案:B解析:推理判断题。从第五段可知,除了攀岩外,GraceKane还会弹吉他、弹钢琴、写曲子,由此可知她多才多艺。4.答案:D解析:细节理解题。从倒数第二段可知,GraceKane面临的最大挑战之一是如何在攀岩和学习以及其他爱好之间寻找平衡。5.答案:C解析:细节理解题。从倒数第二段“HermomHeatherKanesaidthefamilyhaschosen‘todowhateverweneedtohelpherachievehergoals’.”可知,父母全力支持她的追求。B6.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段内容尤其是其最后一句可知,由于在电影《皇家赌场》中邦德的精彩表演,跑酷这项运动在全世界开始流行,所以答案为B项。7.答案:C解析:词义猜测题。结合第五段中“jumpoverallthebarriers”判断,obstacle和barrier都是要跨越的东西,所以都表示“障碍”。8.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“...movingfromonepointtoanotherasquicklyaspossible,gettingoveralltheobstaclesinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody.”可知,跑酷挑战了人类的能力。9.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第三段可知,跑酷需要尽全力去跑,被认为是一项极限运动(anextremesport)。10.答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据第五段可知,跑酷的理念是克服困难达到目标,根据第六段可知,跑酷的另一个理念是自由,所以答案为D项。C11.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“SchoolsarealmostallconnectedtotheInternet.”可知,几乎所有的学校都与互联网相连接,所以选A项。12.答案:D解析:细节理解题。从第二段可知,SmartBoard是一种教学设备,能用于投影及教学展示,但没谈到它不容易与计算机连接。13.答案:B解析:词义猜测题。根据第五段“...hehasdifficultymovinghismouthandtongue.”可知应选B项。14.答案:C解析:推理判断题。第六段“...attachedtoacomputertomakethesilentrobotmoveforward,backwardoraroundincircles.”表明,Cosmobot能受计算机控制。15.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“...researchtoolsintheUnitedStates,andnot-7-\nusedasmuchasinplaceslikeBritainandJapan.Butshehopestochangethat.”可知,她希望这一产品得到推广。D16.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Lifecomesinapackage.”可知答案。17.答案:C解析:推理判断题。本文属于一篇励志教育的短文,根据其主要意思可以确定其来源应该是“教育栏目”。18.答案:C解析:文章结构题。从几个小标题“HappinessandSorrow”,“FailureandSuccess”和“HopeandDespair”可以看出,作者使用的是“对比或比较”的写作方式。19.答案:A解析:句意猜测题。句中alternative是“选择”的意思,整句意思和A项接近。20.答案:D解析:主旨大意题。A、B、C三项显然只涉及文中的部分内容,不能概括全文的目的,只有D项比较全面,体现了作者的意图。第二节1.答案:Howtolearntoleranceandrespectthedifferencesinothers.2.答案:Knowingothersconstantlymakesusunderstandothers'differences.3.答案:howtogetalongwellwithothers4.答案:Becauseitwillmakeeveryone'slifeeasier.I/Weshouldrealizeandrespectthe/theirdifferences.5.答案:世界是不同的。(如果)在自己的学校和所生活的城市里抱有宽容之心,我们的生活就会有所不同。-7-
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八年级数学教师个人工作计划