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湖北省高考英语二轮复习 专题升级训练卷十 五阅读理解(三)

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2013年高考第二轮复习英语湖北版专题升级训练十五 阅读理解(三)(2012武汉四月调研)ARaftingtheGRANDCANYONWelcomesYou!Foranexciting,funandchallengingwhitewatertours,RaftingtheGRANDCANYONisheretohelpyouplantherighttourforyou.Whetheryouwanttotravelfortwodaysorten,hikeinornot,goonanoarraftormotorizedtrip,wewillhelpyoufindthetripthatmeetsyourneeds.ForthosewhowillbevacationingontheoffseasonatripontheNativeAmericanRedRiverraftingisavailableyeararoundoraonedaytripisavailableontheColoradoRiverfromDiamondCreektoPierceFerry(aboutthreehoursfromLasVegas).MostofthetripsdepartfromLeesFerry,Arizona(approximately21/2hoursfromthesouthrimoftheGrandCanyon).WeofferpartialtripswhichallowyoutogetonoroffatPhantomRanchlocatedatthebottomoftheGrandCanyonNationalParkSouthRim.Requiringahikeinorout,withproperplanningthehorserideupordownisalsoanoption.MosttripsoccurbetweenAprilandOctober.SinceallraftingontheColoradorequiresapermit,planningandreservingyourtriprequiresreservationswellinadvance.Pleaseletusknowwhenyouwouldliketogoandwewillcontactalltheriverconcessionaires(特许权获得者)tohelpyoufindthebesttripforyou.Forplanningyourtrip,questions,concernsortomakeyourreservations,pleaseemailorcallthetollfreenumberbelow.Sincethesetripsarelimitedwehighlyrecommendyoumakeyourreservationsmonthsinadvance.Totalktoalivepersoncallustollfree:18002226966or7026556060Ifyouhaveanyquestionsregardingatrip,pleaseCLICK_HEREtofilloutourform.Thiswillspeeduptheprocessofgettingyouaccurateinformationregardingyourtrip.Ifyouwouldliketosendusanemailotherthanaboutanupcomingtripyoucancontactusatinfo@raftingthegrandcanyon.com.Welookforwardtohelpingyouplanyourtrip!(PleaseNOTravelAgents)1.Ifyoudon'twanttotakeanalldistancetrip,youcanstartat______.A.DiamondCreekB.LeesFerryC.PhantomRanchD.PierceFerry2.OnthetripontheGrandCanyon,youarenotrecommendedtoenjoy______.A.oarraftrowingB.travelingonfootC.animalridingD.swimmingentertainment3.AtwhichtimeofthefollowingisanoffseasontripontheGrandCanyon?A.June.       B.February.C.October.D.September.4.RaftingtheGrandCanyondoesn'tsuggestthereadercontacttheminthewayof______.A.callingatitinpersonB.fillingaformC.sendinganemailD.makingacallBBodyimageisaperson'sopinions,thoughts,andfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingpretty-7-\nsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook,appreciatingyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptingitsimperfections.Bodyimageispartofsomeone'stotalselfimage.Sohowaguyfeelsabouthisbodycanaffecthowhefeelsabouthimself.Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentphysicalqualitiesandbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings—andsometimesthethingsyoudidwellasakidcanchangeduringpuberty(青春期).Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyourspeed,flexibility,strength,orcoordinationleadsyoutoexcelatacertainsport.Orperhapsyouhavesomenonsportsskills.Justexploringtalentsthatyoufeelgoodaboutcanhelpyourselfrespectandhowyouthinkofyourself.Agoodbodydoesn'talwaystranslateintoathleticsuccess.Toooften,thewayguysseetheirbodyimageiscloselyassociatedwiththeirperformanceonasportsfieldorinthegym.Butwhatifyoudon'tliketeamsportsoryougotcutfromateamyoureallywantedtomake?Ifyoudon'tliketeamsports,findanotherformofphysicalactivitythatgetsyougoing.Thiswillhelpyoustayinshapeandhelpyoutoappreciatetheskillsyoumaynothaverealizedyouhadinateamenvironment.Ifyouliketeamsportsbutdidn'tmakeaparticularteam,usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou'regoodat,nottoregretwhatyouaren'tbestat.Lookintostartingastrengthtrainingprogram.Exercisecanhelpyoulookgoodandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodbuildsdon'tjusthappen—theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,andahealthydiet.There'snoneedtoworkouttoomuch.Ahealthyroutinecanbeassimpleasexercising20minutesto1hourthreedaysaweek.Anotherbenefitofworkingoutproperlyisthatitcancheerupyourself—liftingweightscanliftyourspirits.Don'tharmyourbody,respectit!Tohelpimproveyourviewofyourbody,takecareofit.Treatingyourselfwellovertimeresultsinahealthier,strongerbody—andthatcontributestoabetterbodyimage.Practicinggoodlivinghabits—regularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearingcleanclothes,etc.—alsocanhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.Beyourself.Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare—longwithyourtalentforcomedy,aquickwit,oralltheotherthingsthatmakeyouunique.Yourtalents,skills,andbeliefsarejustasmuchapartofyouasthecovertheycomein.Sotrynottoletminorimperfectionstakeover.5.Themostimportantpointofbodyimageliesinitthatitiscloselyassociatedwith______.A.one'sphysicalappearanceB.one'sathleticachievementsC.one'sbodyabilitiesD.one'sselfconfidence6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.One'sabilitiesdevelopedinhischildhoodwillstayonallone'slife.B.Agoodbodyiscertaintoleadtoagoodsportperformance.C.Agoodbodyimageresultsmainlyfromextremeworkouts.D.Exploringnonsportstalentsmattersequallyassportsskillsinbuildingselfrespect.7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.liftingweightsisthebestsportinliftingone'sspiritsB.keepinggoodlivinghabitsdoesgoodtobodyimageC.oneshouldtrynottoletminorimperfectiontakeoverD.anyactivityoutofteamsportscanleadtoone'sdiscoveryofone'spotentialskills8.Thispassagemainlydealswith______.-7-\nA.whatbodyimageisB.whybodyimageisimportantC.howbodyimageshouldbeimprovedD.whatmakesupbodyimageCAnewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallovertheworld.Webholism,atwentiethcenturydisease,affectspeoplefromdifferentages.Theysurfthenet,useemailandspeakinchatrooms.Theyspendmanyhoursonthecomputer,anditbecomesacompulsivehabit.Theycannotstop,anditaffectstheirlives.Tenyearsago,noonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecomecompulsivebehaviorthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerusers.Thisobsessionalbehaviorhasaffectedteenagersandcollegestudents.Theyarelikelytologoncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.Theybecomehookedoncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythissituation.Theyspendallfreetimesurfinganddon'tconcentrateonhomework,sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgradesandsuccessatschool.Becausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites,theyhangoutthere.Moreover,thisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheirsociallife.Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirfriends.Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.Theyhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakinthechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety.Becauseofthechangeintheirbehavior,theybegintokeepthemselvesapartfromthesocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends.Theysharetheiremotionsandfeelingswithfriendswhotheyhavenevermetintheirlife.Althoughtheyfeelconfidentonthecomputer,theyarenotconfidentwithreallivefriendstheyhaveknownalltheirlife.Itisaproblemforthefuture.Thisaddictivebehaviorisbeginningtoaffectalltheworld.9.Theauthor'sattitudetowardswebholismisthatofbeing______.A.optimisticB.disapprovingC.positiveD.acceptable10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theinfluenceofwebholism.B.Theadvantageofwebholism.C.Thepopularityofwebholism.D.Thecauseofwebholism.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsessional”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Attractive.B.Professional.C.Addictive.D.Potential.12.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.webholismhasthegreatesteffectonteenagersB.studentscanhardlybalancerealandvirtuallifeC.peopleareaddictedtogamesontheInternetD.virtuallifeismorevividandattractiveanywayDSteveJobsmadetechnologyfun.ThecofounderofApplediedlastWednesdayattheageoffiftysix.Hehadfoughtforyearsagainstcancer.MournersgatheredoutsidehishouseinPaloAlto,California,andApplestoresaroundtheworld.TimBajarin,presidentofahightechresearchandconsultingcompany,said,“Ifyouactuallylookatatechleader,they'rereallyhappyiftheyhaveonehit-7-\nintheirlife.SteveJobshastheAppleⅡ,theMac,theiPod,theiPhone,theiPadandPixar.”SteveJobswasacollegedropout.Hewasadoptedbyamachinistandhiswife,anaccountant.Theysupportedhisearlyinterestinelectronics.HeandhisfriendSteveWozniakstartedAppleComputer—nowjustcalledApple—innineteenseventysix.Theystayedatthecompanyuntilnineteeneightyfive.Thatyear,SteveWozniakreturnedtocollegeandSteveJobsleftinadispute(分歧)withthechiefexecutive.Mr.Jobsthenformedhisowncompany,calledNeXTComputer.HerejoinedAppleinnineteenninetysevenafteritboughtNeXT.HehelpedremakeApplefromabusinessthatwasinbadshapethentooneofthemostvaluablecompaniesintheworldtoday.SteveWozniak,speakingonCNN,rememberedhislongtimefriendasa“greatvisionaryandleader”anda“marketinggenius(天才)”.PresidentObamasaidinastatement,“Bybuildingoneoftheplanet'smostsuccessfulcompaniesfromhisgarage,heexemplifiedthespiritofAmericaningenuity.BymakingcomputerspersonalandputtingtheInternetinourpockets,hemadetheinformationrevolutionnotonlyaccessible,butintuitiveandfun.”DavidCarrollisaprofessoratParsonsSchoolofDesigninNewYorkCity.HesaysSteveJobsnotonlyrevolutionizedtechnology,healsorevolutionizedAmericanbusiness.“ThefactthathewasabletoredesignAmericancommercetoptobottomandacrossisreallystunning(令人惊奇的).HeprobablywillbeconsideredanindustrialgiantonthescaleofThomasEdisonandHenryFord,sooneofthegreatsofalltime.”DavidCarrollsaid.SteveJobssteppeddownasApple'schiefexecutiveinAugustbecauseofhishealth.HediedadayafterthecompanyreleasedanewiPhoneversionthatmetwithlimitedexcitement.Apple'snewchief,TimCook,willalsohavetodealwiththenewKindleFiretabletcomputerfromAmazon.com.ItcostslessthanhalfasmuchasaniPadbutalsodoesless.13.WhydidpeopleallovertheworldmournSteveJobs?A.Hewasverycourageousinthefaceofcancer.B.Hebecameveryrichthoughdroppingoutcollege.C.HereleasedanewiPhoneversionbeforedeath.D.Herevolutionizedtechnologyandmadeitenjoyable.14.WhichofthefollowingcaneasilyprovethatJobsisa“marketinggenius”?A.AfterApple,hefoundedNeXTComputer.B.HemadeAppleveryvaluableonceagainintheworld.C.HedevelopedaseriesofAppleproducts.D.Hewasconsideredthegreatestindustrialfigureofalltime.15.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph7mean?A.JobswasatypicalexampleofAmericanspiritofcreation.B.JobsenrichedtheAmericanspiritofscienceandfreedom.C.JobseventuallyrealizedhisAmericandream.D.Americanpeoplearegoodatinventingthings.16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Jobs'sparentsdiscouragedhimfromworkingonelectronicsB.JobsstayedinAppleaschiefexecutiveforabout24years.C.Jobsstartedhiscareerinhisfamilygarage.D.Rununsuccessfully,ApplewassoldtoNeXTComputer.E-7-\nInaworldwhereyouriPhonecomeswithawomanwhoanswersyourquestions,readsyourtextsaloud,andgivesdirections,itmaynotseemlikeabigdealthatcomputersarenowwritingstories.Infact,itis.Asoftwarecompanyhasessentiallytaughtcomputerstowriteshortnewsstoriesthroughartificialintelligence.Ifwecanteachacomputertheelementsofstorytelling,whycan'tweteachourstudentsthesamething?Rememberthefiveparagraphessay?It'sstillaround,stillbeingpromotedasifitwerealiteraryform.Infact,itisanunnaturalinvention,onethatmusthavebeenproducedbyacademicswhodon'twritemuchthemselves.Writersengagedintheactoftryingtosaysomethingonpaperdon'twriteartificialthesisstatements(中心论点).Theyneedn'tavoidusing“I”,especiallywhentellingaboutapersonalexperienceorexpressinganopinion.YetmanyEnglishteachersforbidtheuseofourfavoritepronouninexpository(说明文)writing.Thesearethefolkswhoteachkidsnottousethesamewordtwice,sothatifyou'vedescribedaboxas“small”inparagraphone,itmustbecome“diminutive”ifitshowsupinparagraphtwo.Manyteachersalsodisapproveofusingdialogueinessays.Butwhyso?Theproblemwithteachingwritingasifitweredisconnectedfromspeechisthatstudentsstarttoseeitsimplyasanunnaturalactivitytheydoinschool.Andyetwealltellstoriesandengageinlong“hesaid/shesaid”conversations.Ifwestartfromitwithstudents,wecanhelpthemseethelinksthatexistbetweenspeechandtext.Studentscanlearnalot,forexample,bybeingaskedtotellafamilystoryaloudandthentowriteitdown.DanielPink,inhisbestsellingbook,AWholeNewMindsaysthatAmericansociety'senthusiasmwithleftbrainrationalthinkingisfinallygivingwaytoamorebalancedapproach,onewherewestarttovalueandrewardrightbrainthinkers—theartists,thedesigners,theentertainers—thepeoplewhoknowhowtotellstories,thefuturebelongstothestorytellers.Solet'sgivekidsanearlystart.Let'shelpthemlearnthecraftofwritinginawaythat'snatural,expressive,andhuman.Itwillbealotoffun.Andifwehavetobreakupafewtopicsentencesalongthewaytoallowastorytocomeintobeing,sobeit.Andthat,dearreader,ismythesisstatement.17.Thewriterbelievesthatthefiveparagraphessayis______.A.anunnaturalwritingB.aneffectivewritingmethodC.writtenbyscholarsD.usedbystorytellers18.Theexampleof“small”and“diminutive”isusedtoshow______.A.howagoodessayuseswordsB.howdifferentaspeechisfromtextC.howstudentsshouldusewordsinstorytellingD.howridiculoussomeschoolrulesofwritingare19.Whatdoes“it”inPara.5referto?A.Anessay.B.Storytelling.C.Writing.D.Athesisstatement.20.Thewriterintendedtotellthereadersthat______.A.thepowerofstorytellingisgreatB.writingstoriesisagoodwaytolearnwritingC.computerscanbetaughttowritestorieseasilyD.humanbeingissmarterthancomputerinwriting-7-\n参考答案专题升级训练十五 阅读理解(三)A【解题导语】这是一则广告,介绍到大峡谷漂流的相关信息。1.C 细节理解题。由第三段中的“WeofferpartialtripswhichallowyoutogetonoroffatPhantomRanch...”可知,如果你不想从头到尾地参加这次旅行,你也可以在PhantomRanch这个地方加入或离开,只参加部分的旅行。2.D 推理判断题。本题可用排除法,A项与文中的“...goonanoarraftormotorizedtrip...”一致,B项与文中的“Requiringahikeinorout...”一致,C项与文中的“...thehorserideupordownisalsoanoption.”吻合,只有D项swimmingentertainment文中没有提到。3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“MosttripsoccurbetweenAprilandOctober.”可知,B项February是旅游淡季。4.A 细节理解题。根据文章后半部分可知,只有A项callingatitinperson文中没有提及。B【解题导语】BodyImage是个体对自己整个身体的看法和态度,是一种“个体对自己身体的独特感知”。5.D 推理判断题。根据第一段尤其是最后一句“Sohowaguyfeelsabouthisbodycanaffecthowhefeelsabouthimself.”可推出D项正确。6.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Justexploringtalentsthatyoufeelgoodaboutcanhelpyourselfrespectandhowyouthinkofyourself.”可知,D项正确。7.B 推理判断题。倒数第二段主要说明好的生活习惯有助于形成良好的bodyimage,由此可以推断B项正确。8.C 主旨大意题。根据文章后面列举的几点可以看出,全文围绕怎样改善自己的bodyimage来分析说明,所以C项为本文的主旨大意。C【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要从不同层面叙述了网络对人们生活造成的不良影响,尤其是对青少年生活的影响。9.B 推理判断题。文章从不同角度陈述了网络给人们生活所带来的不利方面,由此可知作者对网络综合症持反对态度。故B项正确。10.A 主旨大意题。文章重点介绍了网络综合症的负面影响。故A项正确。11.C 词义猜测题。根据语境可知,那些无法摆脱的行为已经影响了青少年和大学生。他们总是花大量的时间上网,浏览不同的网站。由此知obsessionalbehavior指已经成瘾的行为。故C项正确。12.B 推理判断题。A项和C项是文章直接陈述的,故排除;根据最后一段倒数第二句“Itisaproblemforthefuture.”可排除D项;根据最后一段内容可知学生们无法平衡现实生活和网络虚拟生活。故B项正确。D【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。简单地介绍了乔布斯的生平以及他去世之后人们对他的评价。13.D 推理判断题。根据文章第一句“SteveJobsmadetechnologyfun.”以及第七段中美国总统奥巴马和其他人的评价“...hemadetheinformationrevolutionnotonlyaccessible,butintuitiveandfun.”可知,乔布斯使信息技术发生了改革并使其变得有趣。故D项正确。14.B 细节理解题。根据第五段“HehelpedremakeApplefromabusinessthatwasinbadshapethentooneofthemostvaluablecompaniesintheworldtoday.”和第八段“SteveJobsnotonlyrevolutionizedtechnology,healsorevolutionizedAmericanbusiness.”以及第九段戴维·卡罗尔的评价可知B项正确。15.A 细节理解题。根据上下文可知此处指乔布斯是美国创造精神的楷模。故A项正确。-7-\n16.C 细节理解题。乔布斯的养父母(机械师夫妇)都是支持他的,而文章中没有提到他的亲生父母,故A项错;他中途从苹果公司退出,因此没有连续干24年,故B项错;NeXT被苹果公司收购,故D项错;根据第七段奥巴马的话“Bybuildingoneoftheplanet'smostsuccessfulcompaniesfromhisgarage...”可知C项正确。E【解题导语】这是一篇议论文。一款电脑软件会给人写出故事,但是程序化的故事缺少变化,过于机械,我们还是应该从小教孩子们写出更自然、更人性、更好的故事来。17.A 细节理解题。从第二段可知,文中的“五段文章”应该指电脑软件写的东西,“...itisanunnaturalinvention...”,所以它也是不自然的写作。18.D 推理判断题。从第三段可知,老师教授学生写作时,禁止重复使用同一个词,这样会使写作变得不可理喻(荒唐)。19.B 词义猜测题。本文的主要目的是教授学生们写出自然的故事。20.B 推理判断题。全文最后一段呼吁人们让孩子自己写故事,同时说明写故事也是一种锻炼写作的方式。-7-

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