新高考山东省2023高三英语下学期3月第二次模拟考试题二

（新高考）山东省2021届高三英语下学期3月第二次模拟考试题（二）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?　　A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.　　答案是C1.WhereisJenniferworkingnow?A.Inacollege.B.Inahospital.C.Inadrugstore.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantobuy?A.Aredskirt.B.Awhitesweater.C.Apairofbluejeans.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Businesspartners.C.Bossandsecretary.4.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Dohishomework.B.Takethepianoclass.C.Pickupthepackage.5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$15.B.$30.C.$60.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Inexperienceddrivers.B.Aterriblecaraccident.C.Safedrivingontheroad.7.Whendoesthewomanfeelnervous?A.Acarcutsinatwill.B.Acarisclosebehindhercar.C.Acarturnswithoutturnsignals.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．8.HowlongdidittaketogettoNanjingbefore?A.2hours.B.1.5hours.C.1hour.9.WhydidthemancometoChina?A.Tohaveatrip.B.Toworkasateacher.C.TovisitaChineseuniversity.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Inawaitingroom.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howlonghasthemanplayedthepianouptonow?A.For10years.B.For15years.C.For20years.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hestartedtowritemusicatten.B.Heenjoysgivingconcertsinschools.C.HisCDshavebecomethebestseller.13.Howdoesthewomanliketheman?A.Creative.B.Excellent.C.Justsoso.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WheredoesAmandawanttospendhersummerholiday?A.InBeijing.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.15.WhatdoesAmanda'smotherwanthertodo?5A.LearnaboutChineseculture.B.Lookafterhergrandmother.C.Offersomehelponthefarm.16.WhodidthemanplantogotoLondonwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwillhappenin2022?A.Anewspacelabwillbebuilt.B.Thefirstspacehotelwillopen.C.Astronautswillliveinthespacehotel.18.Howmanyguestscanthespacehotelholdatatime?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.19.Whatcanguestsdointhespacehotel?A.Cookfood.B.Watchmovies.C.Haveavideochat.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?A.Relaxing.B.Dangerous.C.Expensive.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.2分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANeweventsandchangesofjuniorgolfcompetitioncalendarNeweventsNotahBegayⅢJuniorGolfNationalChampionshipWhatdoesajuniorgolferaimtopursue?Onethingistobenoticed,ideallybyacollegecoach.AremarkableopportunitywillbeofferedbytheNotahBegayⅢJuniorGolfNationalChampionshiptoitsparticipants:aneventbroadcastbyGolfChannel.Playersagedbetweeneightand18cancompeteinthenewevent;informationaboutwhereandwhenitwillbeheldwillbereleasedlater.BarbasolJuniorChampionshipBeginningthecareerinthePGATourissomethingthatajuniorgolfertendstodreamof.TheBarbasolJuniorChampionship,whichisscheduledtotakeplacebetweenJune29andJuly2atKeeneTraceGolfClubinNicholasville,Kentucky,willprovidesuchanopportunity.Boysunder19yearsoldwillqualifyforthisnew54-holeevent,andthewinnerwillbeawardedaspotatthePGATour'sBarbasolChampionshipinJuly.ChangedeventsThunderbirdInternationalJuniorThedatesoftheAJGA'sThunderbirdInternationalJuniorhavetobechangedsincetheNCAAChampionshipsmovetoGrayhawkGolfClubinScottsdale,Arizona,forthenextthreeyears.Generally,theThunderbirdisplayedattheendofMay.However,thisyearitisscheduledondifferentdatesforthefirsttime,fromApril9to12,whichmeans,ofcourse,thatthefinishdateisonMastersSunday.GatorInvitationalJuniorgolfintendstoprepareforthefollowingcollegegolf.Ifthisisthecase,thenitiscrucialtosimulatethehigher-levelexperienceasmuchaspossible.Becauseofthat,theGatorInvitational,asajuniorboys'event,hasmadeasignificantdecisiononbecominga54-holeeventbyaddingaroundthisyear.ThenewversionwillbeplayedfromMarch13to15atTheCountryClubofJacksoninJackson,Mississippi.21．WhicheventcanbewatchedonTV?A．NotahBegayⅢJuniorGolfNationalChampionship.B．BarbasolJuniorChampionship.C．ThunderbirdInternationalJunior.D．GatorInvitational.22．WhenwilltheThunderbirdInternationalJuniorbeplayed?A．AttheendofMay.B．FromApril9to12.C．BetweenJune29andJuly2.D．FromMarch13to15.23．WhathasbeenchangedabouttheGatorInvitational?A．TheawardgiventothewinnerB．Theplacewhereitisplayed.C．Therequiredageoftheplayers.D．Thenumberofroundsithas.BAPhDstudentinMichigandefendedherpaperwhilewearingaskirtmadeofrejectionlettersshereceivedwhilestudying.29-year-oldCaitlinKirbyprintedout17ofherrejectionletters—fromscholarships,academicjournals,andconferences—thenfolded5eachoneintoafan.Sheconnectedtheminrows,andbytheendshedesignedtheitemintoaskirtandworeit.Shesaidthattheideabehindheruniqueclothingitemcameoutofadesiretonormalizerejectionandtakeprideinovercomingit.“Thewholeprocessofrevisitingthoseoldlettersandmakingthatskirtsortofremindedmethatyouhavetoapplytoalotofthingstosucceed,”shesaid.“Anaturalpartoftheprocessistogetrejectedalongtheway.”Caitlin'sadviser,JulieLibarkin,aprofessorofearthandenvironmentalscienceatMichiganStateUniversity,alsoencouragestheacceptanceoffailureinherstudents.Libarkinbelievesit'simportantforstudentstogetintohabitofapplyingforthings,andtogetusedtothefeelingofrejection,sosheencouragesthemtochaseafteranyopportunitythatcomestheirway.Ifastudentdoesn'tgetthegrantorthespotintheacademicjournal,that'sokay.They'llstillhavelearnedsomethingintheprocess.AsforCaitlin?Herrejectionsovertheyearshaveledtogreatthings:Sinceherdoctorate,she'swonascholarshiptodofurtherresearchonurbanagricultureinGermany.Currently,she'sapost-doctoralresearcherattheUniversityofNebraska-Lincoln.Asforwhatthefutureholds?“I'mpreparedtoreceiveafewmorerejectionlettersalongtheway,”shejokedheartily,“MaybeI'llmakealongerskirt.”24．WhatcanwelearnaboutCaitlinKirby'srejectionletters?A．Shereceived17rejectionsintotal.B．29ofherrejectionswerefromjournals.C．Therejectionswereconnectedintoafan.D．Shemadesomerejectionlettersintoaskirt.25．WhatisJulieLibarkin'sattitudetowardsCaitlin'saction?A．Favorable.B．Ambiguous.C．Skeptical.D．Opposed.26．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeCatlin?A．Creativeandconsiderate.B．Caringanddetermined.C．Optimisticandhumorous.D．Generousandintelligent.27．WhichofthefollowingmayCaitlinagreewith?A．Hardworkpaysoff.B．Educationistheentrancetosuccess.C．Self-respectearnsmorerespect.D．Oneneedstonormalizefailures.CHoneybeescan’tswim,andwhentheirwingsarewet,theycan’tfly,either.ButChrisRohandotherresearchersattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyfoundthatwhenbeesdropintobodiesofwater,theycanusetheirwingstoproducelittlewavesandslidetowardland—likesurferswhocreateandthenridetheirownwaves.Aswithmanyscientificadvances－IsaacNewton’sappleorBenjaminFranklin’slightningbolt—Dr.Roh’sexperimentbeganwithawalk.PassingCaltech’sMillikanPondin2016,heobservedabeeonthewater’ssurfaceproducingwaves.Hewonderedhowaninsectknownforflightcouldpushitselfthroughwater.Dr.Rohandhisco-worker,MortezaGharib,usedbutterflynetstocollectlocalPasadenahoneybeesandobservedtheirsurf-likemovements.Theresearchersusedawiretorestricteachbee’sbodilymovement,allowingcloseexaminationoftheirwings.Theyfoundthatthebeebendsitswingsata30-degreeangle,pullingupwaterandproducingaforwardforce.Beesgettrappedonthesurfacebecausewaterisroughlythreetimesheavierthanair.Butthatweighthelpstopushthebeeforwardwhenitswingsmovequicklyupanddown.It’satoughexerciseforthebees,whichtheresearchersguesscouldhandleabout10minutesoftheactivity.Theresearcherssaidthesurf-likemovementhasn’tbeendocumentedinotherinsectsandmostsemiaquaticinsectsusetheirlegsforpropulsion,whichisknownaswater-walking.Itmayhaveevolvedinbees,theypredicted.Dr.RohandDr.Gharibhaveimaginedmanypracticalapplicationsforbees’surfing.Oneplanistousetheirobservationstodesignrobotsabletotravelacrossskyandsea.“Thiscouldbeusefulforsearchandrescues,orforgettingsamplesofthesurfaceoftheocean,ifyoucan’tsendaboatorhelicopter,”Dr.Gharibsaid.28．WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningNewtonandFranklin?A．Roh’sadmirationforthem.B．Roh’schancediscoveryaboutbees.C．Theiroutstandingtalentforscience.D．Theirsimilarachievementsindiscovery.29．Whatplaysthemostvitalroleinabee’smovingforwardonwater?A．Theairweight.B．Itslegextension.C．Thewatermovement.D．Itscontinuouswingbeat.530．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“propulsion”inParagraph4mean?A．Fastflight.B．Drivingforce.C．Pullingspeed.D．Explosivepower.31．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Honeybeescansurftosafety.B．Beeshelpscientistsmakeinventions.C．Insectscanadapttotheenvironment.D．Natureisahelpfulguidefordiscovery.DLikeallculturalinstitutions,galleriesandartfairsareadaptingtoanewreality.ArtBaselHongKong,Asia'sbiggestcontemporary-artfair,wascancelledbecauseofCOVID-19,butanyonehewhohadplannedtovisitlastweekcouldenjoyanexperimentalalternative：theviewingroom.Attheclickofakeyboardyoucouldenteranoverallviewbutprivatevisualsalon,withouthavingtobravetheairlessHongKongConventionandExhibitionCentre.There,ononewebpage,wasJeffKoonsriffing(翻唱)onBotticelli's“Primavera”inatributetothehistoryofpaintingatDavidZwirnerGallery.OtaFineArtsofferedonecollectorthechancetoacquirean“infinity(无限)room”,oneofthemostInstagrammedartworksofrecentyears—thecreationofthefantasies,nonagenarian(九十多岁)Japaneseartist,YayoiKusama.WhiteCubepresentedalargecollectionofinternationalworksbyAndreasGursky(German),TheasterGates(American)andBeatrizMilhazes(Brazilian).Butnoteveryartist,galleryandformshowedtoequaladvantageinthisalternativefair.Notsurprisingly,simpletwo-dimensionalworksinbrightcolourscameacrossbestNosculptureorconceptualartwasincluded.Besidesdepthandtexture,thereareaspectsofgalleryhoppingthatawebsiteisunlikelytocopy.Oneisserendipity—thesenseofwanderingbetweenartworksandencounteringtheunexpected.Anotherissociability.Artisacommunionbetweenartistandviewer,butgalleriesandfairsarealsoplacestoswapopinionsandshareenthusiasms.Therearewaystocompensateortheseinevitable(不可避免的)disadvantages.Astheyshuttheirphysicaldoors,someoftheworld'snestgalleriesandmuseumsareofferingadvancedinteractivevisits,360degreevideosandwalkaroundtoursoftheircollections,allwithoutqueuesandhighticketprices.OneofthebestislaidonbytheRijksmuseuminAmsterdam;itstourallowsvisitorstoviewitsVermeersandRembrandts,includingthemagnicent“NightWatch”,farmorecloselythanwouldnormallyhepossible.AnotherstandoutofferingisfromtheMuseudeArtedeSPaulo,whichhasanevenbroadercollection.Onitsvirtualplatform,itspaintings,spanning700years,appeartobehanginginanopen-planspace,seeminglyhungonglasspanels,or“crystaleasels”asthemuseumcallsthem,idealforclose-upinspection,32．Fromtheparagraph3,wemayknow.A．“Primavera”wasoriginallypaintedbyJeKoonsB．“infinityroom”wasthemostpopularartworksofrecentyearsonsocialmediaC．WhiteCubedisplayedagreatmanyworksbyartistsfromdifferentnationsD．variouspaintingsandstatuesshowedonthewebpagearewell-received33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“serendipity”inParagraph4probablymean?A．surprise.B．treasure.C．expectation.D．compromise.34．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?A．Tointroducesomepopularartshowintheworld.B．ToshowthattherearesomealternativewaystopromotethedisplayduringCOVID-19epidemic.C．Toprovethatpaintingshungonglasspanelscanbeidealforclose-upinspection,D．Toreleasesomeinformationaboutsomeextraordinaryartshows.35．Whatisthebesttitle?A．Artbeyondtheinternet.B．Fascinatingart.C．ArtunderCOVID-19.D．galleryhopping第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?36,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.537.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardother'sstarewithyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?38.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10seconds,hisintentionsareobvious,thatis,hewishestoattractherattentiontomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.Infact,continuouseyecontactoccursbetweenloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtimetoshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerisattentive.39,asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeluncomfortable.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.40.Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.A．QuitethecontraryB．ThesameisindailylifeC．InabusyoumaylookatastrangerD．LookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeE.ThisshowsthelistenerisinterestedinyourspeechF.IfaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingG.Sometimesitdoesn'tmattertolookatsomeonetoolong第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EricCatalanofillsintheblanksleftemptybysurgeryoraccidents.MarkBertram,46,lostthetipsoftwo41atworkin2018whenhishandwas42inafanbelt.Aftercountless43andphysicaltherapy(物理疗法),BertramdecidedtoimprovehisconditionbyaskingEricCatalano,atattooartist,tocreatefingernailtattoos.“Plasticsurgerygavemenohope,”hesays.“SoIlookedforother44.”Theideamadeeveryoneinthestudiolaugh—untilthey45thefinalresult.“Thetattoosblendinratherthan46.Mymoodsuddenlychanged,”Catalano47.“Likemagic,everythingturnedfrom48to‘wow’.”WhenCatalano49aphotoofthetattoos,apairoffingernailsthatlookedso50,noonecouldbelievetheireyes.Hehadnoideathe51wouldeventuallybeviewedbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Thewide-spreadphotopushedCatalano,40,furtherintotheworldofparamedicaltattooing.Nowpeoplewithlife-changingscarscometovisithim.Usingflesh-tonedinksandaneedle,Catalano52hiscustomers'viewofthemselves.WhileCatalano53$100perregulartattoo,hecreatedparamedicaltattoosforfree.“54,itdoesn’tmakesense,”Catalanosays.“ButeverytimeIseethatemotionfrommy55,I'm100percentsurethisissomethingthatIcan’tstopdoing.”41．A．fingersB．fingernailsC．armsD．shoulders42．A．absorbedB．placedC．trappedD．folded43．A．checkupsB．surgeriesC．adjustmentsD．battles44．A．doctorsB．hospitalsC．optionsD．suggestions45．A．consideredB．confirmedC．deniedD．witnessed46．A．wearawayB．standoutC．comeoutD．goaway47．A．recallsB．arguesC．announcesD．reminds48．A．strangeB．specialC．funnyD．curious49．A．tookB．printedC．copiedD．posted50．A．realB．differentC．lovelyD．ordinary51．A．commentB．imageC．creationD．reaction52．A．defendsB．assessesC．supportsD．transforms53．A．chargesB．spendsC．donatesD．raises54．A．GraduallyB．BasicallyC．FinanciallyD．Consequently55．A．colleaguesB．customersC．friendsD．patients第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Thereisalong,longstory56．TaiChiandme,”saysJoseGago,61,aSpanishmanwhohastaughtTaiChiinhishometownforalmost36years.5Althoughthefirstmartialartsschool57．(found)in1982inOurense,Spain,JosedidnotmakethetriptoYongnian,Chinauntil199458．(further)hisstudyofTaiChi.Sincethen,he59．(travel)toChinaover20times.ForJose,TaiChiisnot60．(simple)asport.61．attractshimmostistheTaoistphilosophyrootedinTaiChi,ofwhichthemainelementsconsistintheprinciplesof“softness,slowness,balanceandrootedness”.Hismartialartsschool,whichprovidesintroductoryprogramsfor62．(begin),hasapproximately150students,63．(range)fromchildrenundertheageof5toseniorcitizensover70.HehastrainedthousandsofstudentsinSpain,manyof64．havewonawardsinanumberoftournaments.Jose'shometownhashostedanumberoffreeTaiChicommunityclassesandTaiChiisactingasanimportantbridgefor65．(culture)exchange.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校将举行以“节约粮食，人人有责（Savingfoodiseveryone'sresponsibility）”为主题的演讲比赛。请给在你校留学的美国朋友Tom发一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1．活动的目的；2．比赛的时间、地点。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Ilookedoutatthesmilingfacespackedintotheschoolhall.Flashesfromcameraslitupinalldirections.Theapplausefilledmyears.Ihaddoneit.Ihadreallydoneit.Justafewmonthsearlier,Iwouldneverhavepicturedmyselfactinginaplayinfrontoftwohundredpeople."Notforamilliondollars,"Iwouldhavesaid.Butwhenthetimecame,Igotuponstageandfacedoneofmygreatestfears-anddiscoveredIcoulddomorethanIevergavemyselfcreditfor.Ifoundanewpersoninsideme,amuchmoredaring,outgoingpersonwhohadbeenhiddenallalong,justwaitingfortheopportunitytoappear.Ifnotformyteacher,MrsSather,Imightneverhavefoundthatopportunity.Inthefirstandsecondgrade,Iwasextremelyshy.Ihadfriends,butitjustwasn'tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing,evenwhenIknewsomeonewell.IwasafraidIwoulddoorsaysomethingwrong,sousuallyIjustsmiledandlistenedtootherpeople'sconversations.IdidwellinschoolandIlovedtowrite.However,Iwouldescapeintomywriting,whereIcouldbemyselfandneverhadtoworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtofme.Inmystories,Iwasnevershy.Myteacher,MrsSather,alwaysencouragedmetowritemore.Shetoldourclasstogoafterourdreamsanddiginwithbothhands.Ithinkshewasoneofthefirstpeopletoseemyinnerstrength.Oneday,sheannouncedthatourclasswasgoingtoperformaplayshehadwritten."I'llbegintocasteveryonetomorrow,"shesaid."IneedsomeonewhoisnotafraidtobeonstageinfrontofalotofpeopletoplaytheleadpartofDorothy.Anybodywanttotry?"Afewexcitedhandsshotup-mine,ofcourse,wasnotoneofthem-andMrsSathersmiled."We'lltalkmoreaboutittomorrow,"shesaid.Thenthebellrangandmyclassmatesslowlylefttheclassroom.Paragraph1:WhenIwasloadingupmybackpack,MrsSatheraskedmetogotoher.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:HearingMrsSather’swords,Irealizeditwastimetomakeachange.5______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5英语答案解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）【答案】1-5AACCA6-10CBABC11-15ABBCA16-20ABBCC【听力原文】Text1M:Whereareyouworkingnow,Jennifer?Stillinthehospital?W:No,IleftthehospitalandIrefusedthejobatthedrugstore.I'mworkingasateacherinamedicalcollegenow.Text2W:I'mthinkingofbuyingmydaughterapairofbluejeansforherbirthday.M:IfIwereyou,Iwouldbuyaredskirt.Itgoesreallywellwithherwhitesweater.Text3M:Ms.Brown,canyoutellmemyarrangementstoday?W:At9o'clock,youhaveameeting.Andthenyoushouldhavelunchwithyourbusinesspartner.Oh,yousaidyouwillbuyagiftforyoursontoday.Text4W:John,pickupthepackagedownstairs,OK?Imustgotoworknow.M:Oh,Mum,youknowIhavetodomyhomeworknow.WhynotaskLisa?W:Youarealwayslookingforexcuses.Lisaisgoingoutforherpianoclass.Text5M:Howmucharethetoys?W:Wearehavingasaletoday.Theoriginalpriceis10dollarseach,butnowitonlycostshalftheprice.M:Allright,I’lltakethree.Text6M:Thetrafficwasreallyterriblethismorning.W:Why?Didanythinginparticularhappen?M:Thecarinfrontofmewantedtoturnleft.Butthedriverdidn’tusehisturnsignalandstoppedsuddenlyatthecrossing.Healmostcausedanaccident.W:I'mgladtherewasnoaccident.M:Metoo.Peopleshouldpayattentiontotheirdrivingbehaviorontheroad.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Somepeopleneverusetheirturnsignals,soothersdon'tknowwhattheyplantodo.Andsomecarscutinatwill.W:Yes,theseareveryirresponsibleacts.Somepeopleliketodriveclosebehindmycar,whichreallymakesmenervous.M:Theyneedtolearntorespectotherdriversandmakesureofsafetyontheroad.Text7M:Excuseme,doyoumindifIsithere?W:Ofcoursenot.Goahead.M:Thanks.W:Whereareyougoing?M:I'monmywaytoNanjing.Itissaidthatitonlytakesoneandahalfhourstogettherenow.Itsavespassengershalfanhour.W:Yeah,itisbecauseoftheuseofFuxingbullettrains.Theycanreach350km/h.M:Wow!That’sreallyamazing!AreyougoingtoNanjing,too?W:No,I’mgoingtoHangzhou.M:Really?I'vebeentoldmanytimesthatit'saverybeautifulplace,butI’veneverbeentheresinceIcametoChinatwoyearsago.W:Yes,itisreallyworthvisiting.AreyouAmericanorEnglish?M:Well,actually,IcomefromCanadaandIwasinvitedbyaChineseuniversitytoteachwesternculture.Oh,it'stimeformytrain.Nicetalkingwithyou.W:Goodbye!Haveagoodtrip!Text8W:HiandwelcometoMusicalTalent!MynameisJaneBrownandtodayI’mtalkingtoCharliefromSeattle.Charlie,tellusaboutyourmusic.M:Hi,Jane.Ilovemusic!IstartedplayingthepianowhenIwas5yearsold.Now,Iwritesongs,singandplaythepianoinaband.W:That’swonderful!Whatkindofmusicdoyouwrite?M:Well,Iwritepopmusic,andIlikeplayingrock,too.W:Haveyoueverplayedatanyconcerts?M:Yes,Ihave.OurbandwenttoabouttenschoolsinSeattle.Itwasalotoffun.W:HaveyoumadeaCDyet?5M:Yes,Ihave.Imadeonelastyear.It’scalledSomeoneLikeYou,andI'vealreadysold5,000CDs.W:Wow.Howoldareyou?M:I'm15.W:That’sgreat!Text9M:What'syourplanforthesummerholiday,Amanda?W:Iwanttospendamonthonmyuncle'sfarminNewYork.ButmymotherwishesmetogotoBeijing,China.M:WhydoesshewantyoutogotoBeijing?Doesshewanttotravelroundthecitywithyou?W:No.MymotherisfromChina.ShewantstosendmetoBeijingtolivewithmygrandmother,hopingtheholidaywillteachmealotaboutChineseculture.M:Well,doyouwanttogothere?W:No.It'susuallyveryhotinsummerthere.Ijustwanttospendarelaxingsummeratmyuncle’s.M:Sowhatwillyoudo?W:IguessI'lltellmymotherthatI'llgotoBeijinginthefall.It'susuallyverycomfortableinBeijingthen.M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea!W:Sowhat'syourplanforthesummer?M:IplannedtogotoLondonwithsomefriends.Butthey’renotavailable.SoI’lljuststayinLosAngelesanddosomepart-timework.Text10Whatisitliketotravelinspace?Ifyouhaveeverwatchedspacemovies,youmayknowsomethingaboutit.AuroraStationistheworld’sfirstspacehotel.UScompanyOrionSpanbuiltthehotel.Thehotelisaround12feetwideand35feetlong.Itplanstowelcomeitsfirstguestsin2022.Itwillfly320kilometersaboveEarth.Itcanholdsixpeopleatatime.Twoofthemwillbeworkers.TheymaybeformerNASAastronauts.Eachtripaboardthestationwilllastfor12days.Gueststherewillbeabletodomanyinterestingthings.Forexample,theywillseearound16sunrisesandsunsetsevery24hours.Theycantakepartinresearchexperimentssuchasgrowingfoodinspace.Later,theycanbringthefoodbacktoearthasasouvenir.Thesearethesamethingsasastronautsusuallydo.GuestscanalsosharewhattheyseeandhearwithothersonEarth.Theycanhaveavideochatusingahigh-speedInternetconnection.Buteachguestwillhavetopayatleast$9.5million.That'sreallyalargeamountofmoney.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.2分，满分37.5分）【答案】21-23ABD【解析】21．细节理解题。根据小标题NotahBegayⅢJuniorGolfNationalChampionship中的“AremarkableopportunitywillbeofferedbytheNotahBegayⅢJuniorGolfNationalChampionshiptoitsparticipants:aneventbroadcastbyGolfChannel.”NotahBegayⅢ青少年高尔夫全国锦标赛将为参加者提供一个非凡的机会:由高尔夫频道转播的赛事。由此可知NotahBegayⅢJuniorGolfNationalChampionship能在电视上观看。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据小标题ThunderbirdInternationalJunior中的“However,thisyearitisscheduledondifferentdatesforthefirsttime,fromApril9to12,…”然而，今年的比赛第一次安排在不同的日期，从4月9日到12日......由此可知ThunderbirdInternationalJunior在4月9日到12日进行。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据小标题GatorInvitational中的“Becauseofthat,theGatorInvitational,asajuniorboys'event,hasmadeasignificantdecisiononbecominga54-holeeventbyaddingaroundthisyear.”正因为如此，Gator邀请赛，作为一项初级男孩赛事，做出了一个重大决定，在今年增加一轮比赛，成为一项54-hole赛事，由此可知，GatorInvitational比赛的数量发生了变化。故选D。【答案】24-27DACD【解析】24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“29-year-oldCaitlinKirbyprintedout17ofherrejectionletters—fromscholarships,academicjournals,andconferences—thenfoldedeachoneintoafan.Sheconnectedtheminrows,andbytheendshedesignedtheitemintoaskirtandworeit.”可知，CaitlinKirby将收到的拒绝信做成了一条裙子。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Libarkinbelievesit'simportantforstudentstogetintohabitofapplyingforthings,andtogetusedtothefeelingofrejection,sosheencouragesthemtochaseafteranyopportunitythatcomestheirway.”可推断，JulieLibarkin对Caitlin的行为是赞成的。故选A。526．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“APhDstudentinMichigandefendedherpaperwhilewearingaskirtmadeofrejectionlettersshereceivedwhilestudying.”和最后一段“I'mpreparedtoreceiveafewmorerejectionlettersalongtheway,shejokedheartily,“MaybeI'llmakealongerskirt.”可推断，CaitlinKirby乐观且幽默。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Thewholeprocessofrevisitingthoseoldlettersandmakingthatskirtsortofremindedmethatyouhavetoapplytoalotofthingstosucceed,"shesaid."Anaturalpartoftheprocessistogetrejectedalongtheway.”可推断，我们需要将失败正常化。故选D。【答案】28-31BDBA【解析】28．推理判断题。根据第二段可知，与许多科学进步一样——牛顿的苹果或本杰明·富兰克林的闪电——Roh博士的实验是从散步开始的。2016年路过加州理工学院的米利坎池塘时，他观察到一只蜜蜂在水面上产生了波浪。他想知道一种以飞行著称的昆虫是如何自己在水中推进的可推知，作者提及牛顿和富兰克林是想表明Roh关于蜜蜂的偶然发现。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butthatweighthelpstopushthebeeforwardwhenitswingsmovequicklyupanddown.”但当蜜蜂的翅膀快速上下移动时，这种重量有助于推动蜜蜂前进。可知，蜜蜂在水中前进的过程中，持续拍打翅膀起着最重要的作用。故选D。30．词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Theresearcherssaidthesurf-likemovementhasn’tbeendocumentedinotherinsectsandmostsemiaquaticinsectsusetheirlegsfor”以及后文“whichisknownaswater-walking(这被称为水上行走)”可知，研究人员说，在其他昆虫身上还没有记录到这种像冲浪一样的运动，大多数半水生昆虫用它们的腿作为在水上的推进力，这被称为水上行走。故画线词意思是“推动力”。故选B。31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“ButChrisRohandotherresearchersattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyfoundthatwhenbeesdropintobodiesofwater,theycanusetheirwingstoproducelittlewavesandslidetowardland—likesurferswhocreateandthenridetheirownwaves.”但加州理工学院的ChrisRoh和其他研究人员发现，当蜜蜂掉进水里时，它们可以用翅膀产生小波浪，然后像会创造并驾驭自己的波浪的冲浪者一样滑向陆地。结合文章主要介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及蜜蜂冲浪行为可以带来的一些实际应用。可知，文章主要告诉我们蜜蜂可以冲浪到安全的地方。故选A。【答案】32-35CABC【解析】32．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“WhiteCubepresentedalargecollectionofinternationalworksbyAndreasGursky(German),TheasterGates(American)andBeatrizMilhazes(Brazilian).(白立方画廊展示了安德烈亚斯•古尔斯基（德国）、西斯特•盖茨（美国）和贝亚特里斯•米拉塞斯（巴西）的一系列国际作品)”可知，白立方画廊展示了很多来自不同国家的艺术家作品，故选C项。33．词义猜测题。破折号后面的内容是对划线词的解释说明，根据“thesenseofwanderingbetweenartworksandencounteringtheunexpected.”可知，“serendipity”是指在艺术品之间徘徊，遇到意想不到的东西，即“意外发现”，故选A项。34．推理判断题。第四段提到与逛画廊相比，在线艺术展览的一些缺陷，结合最后一段第一句“Therearewaystocompensatefortheseinevitable（不可避免的）disadvantages.(有一些方法可以弥补这些不可避免的缺陷)”可知，最后一段的目的是表明有一些可供选择的方法来提升新冠肺炎期间的展览。故选B项。35．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Likeallculturalinstitutions,galleriesandartfairsareadaptingtoanewreality.(与所有文化机构一样，画廊和艺术博览会正在适应新的现实)”及第二段首句“ArtBaselHongKong,Asia'sbiggestcontemporary-artfair,wascancelledbecauseofcovid-19(香港巴塞尔艺术展，亚洲最大的当代艺术博览会，因新冠肺炎而被取消)”可知，受疫情影响，艺术展览转而办在互联网上，全文都围绕这一主题展开，故C项“新冠肺炎期间的艺术展览”适合作为文章标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）【答案】36-40CBDFA【解析】36．根据上文Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?再根据下文butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.但不要太久。如果他感觉到有人盯着他看，他可能会感到不舒服。该空承上启下，C选项“在公共汽车上，你可能会看着一个陌生人”切题，故选C。37．根据下文Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.该空引出下文，是日常生活中常有的事。B选项“日常生活也是如此”切题，故选B。538．根据下文Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.可知，该空引出下文，与下文形成转折，D选项“盯着别人看太久似乎是不礼貌的”切题，故选D。39．下文asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeluncomfortable.可知，该空引出下文，F选项“如果说话的人一直看着你”切题，故选F。40．根据上文Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.可知，A选项“恰恰相反”切题，故选A。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【答案】41-45ACBCD46-50BACDA51-55BDACB【解析】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年，46岁的MarkBertram在工作中被风扇皮带卡住，失去了两根指尖。A.fingers手指；B.fingernails指甲；C.arms胳膊；D.shoulders肩膀。根据后文“tocreatefingernailtattoos”可推知Bertram是失去了两根手指的指尖部分。故选A。42．考查动词词义辨析。A.absorbed吸收；B.placed放置；C.trapped诱捕，卡住；D.folded折叠。根据前后文“hishandwas…inafanbelt”可知，是因为手指被风扇皮带卡住，所以失去了两根指尖。故选C。43．考查名词词义辨析。A.checkups检查；B.surgeries手术；C.adjustments调整；D.battles战斗。结合后文“andphysicaltherapy”可知失去了指尖，Bertram经过了无数次的手术和物理治疗来恢复。后文“Plasticsurgerygavemenohope”也是提示。故选B。44．考查名词词义辨析。上文提到他经过了无数的手术和物理治疗都没有恢复，所以他选择了纹身这种其他的选择。故选C。45．考查动词词义辨析。A.considered考虑；B.confirmed确认；C.denied拒绝；D.witnessed目击，目睹。根据后文“thefinalresult”可知指工作室里的人目睹了手指纹身的最终成果，witness符合语境。故选D。46．考查动词短语辨析。A.wearaway磨损；B.standout清晰地显出，突兀；C.comeout出版；D.goaway走开。根据上文“Thetattoosblendinratherthan”可知纹身和手指相融入，而不突兀，standout符合语境。故选B。47．考查动词词义辨析。A.recalls回想起；B.argues争论；C.announces宣布；D.reminds提醒。给Bertram纹身发生在过去，因此是在回忆。故选A。48．考查形容词词义辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.special特别的；C.funny有趣的；D.curious好奇的。根据上文“Likemagic,everythingturnedfrom”可知Bertram的这个纹身就像魔术一样，一开始有趣，完成后又令人惊叹。故选C。49．考查动词词义辨析。A.took带走；B.printed印刷；C.copied复制；D.posted张贴，发布。根据后文“beviewedbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld”可知，照片最后被全世界的人看到，可推知是把照片发布到了网上。故选D。50．考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“noonecouldbelievetheireyes”可知，由于纹身指甲太过真实，令人不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选A。51．考查名词词义辨析A.comment评论；B.image图像，照片；C.creation创造；D.reaction反应。呼应上文“aphotoofthetattoos”指纹身照片。故选B。52．考查动词词义辨析。A.defends辩护；B.assesses评定；C.supports支持；D.transforms变换，改变。根据后文“hiscustomers’viewofthemselves”结合上文这些顾客都是带着疤痕来纹身的，可知Catalano通过自己的技术改变了顾客对自己的看法。故选D。53．考查动词词义辨析。A.charges收费，指控；B.spends花费；C.donates捐赠；D.raises提高。根据后文“$100perregulartattoo”可知指纹身收费，charge符合语境。故选A。54．考查副词词义辨析。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Basically基本上；C.Financially财政上；D.Consequently因此。结合上文可知，Catalano的辅助医疗纹身收费比其他普通纹身收费便宜很多，因此从经济上来说，这一做法对他本人的收入并没有太大意义。故选C。55．考查名词词义辨析。呼应上文“hiscustomers’viewofthemselves”指Catalano看到顾客的反应。故选B。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）【答案】56．between57．wasfounded58．tofurther59．hastravel(l)ed60．simply61．What62．beginners63．ranging64．whom65．cultural【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位从事太极拳教学的西班牙人的事迹。56．考查介词。句意：我和太极拳之间有很长的故事。between…and…意为“……和……之间”，符合句意。故填between。57．考查时态和语态。句意：尽管1982年第一所武术学校在西班牙奥伦塞被创办，但直到1994年，他才到中国永年县来进修太极拳。结合时间状语in1982可知，此处应该用一般过去时，“武术学校”和“创办”之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasfounded。558．考查动词不定式。句意：尽管1982年第一所武术学校在西班牙奥伦塞被创办，但直到1994年，他才到中国永年县来进修太极拳。分析可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，表示他来中国的目的是“进修”。故填tofurther。59．考查时态。句意：从那时起（到现在），他已经来过中国二十多次。根据前文的“sincethen”和下文的“20times”可知，句子用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，有可能继续持续下去。故填hastravel（l）ed。60．考查副词。句意：对他而言，太极不仅仅是一项运动。分析可知，此处为副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填simply。61．考查名词性从句。句意：最吸引他的是根植于太极的道家哲学，其主要元素是柔和、缓慢、平衡和扎根的原则。分析可知，此处为what引导的主语从句作主语，what在从句中做主语，表示“最吸引他的是……”。故填What。62．考查名词的数。句意：他的武术学校有大约150名学生，为初学者提供入门课程，学生年龄的范围从五岁以下到七十岁以上。分析可知，for后面用名词作宾语，表示“初学者”为beginner，为复数。故填beginners。63．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的武术学校有大约150名学生，为初学者提供入门课程，学生年龄的范围从五岁以下到七十岁以上。分析可知，range与逻辑主语为主动关系，所以此处为现在分词作状语，表示“范围从……到……”。故填ranging。64．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他教过成千上万的学生，其中很多在比赛中获过奖。分析可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，所以由manyofwhom来引导，whom作介词of的宾语，指代students，在从句中做主语。故填whom。65．考查形容词。句意：Jose的家乡举办了许多免费的太极社区课程，太极是文化交流的重要桥梁。修饰名词exchange，应用形容词cultural。故填cultural。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）DearTom,I’mgladtotellyouourschoolistoholdaspeechcontestthemedSavingfoodiseveryone’sresponsibility.AndI’mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinit.Ouraimistoarousethestudents’awarenessofsavingfood.Besides,itcanbehelpfultodevelopstudents’goodhabits.ThecompetitionwillbeheldonourPearlSquareat8:20amonSeptember28,whenalltheteachersandstudentsinourschoolwilltakepart.I’mconvincedthatit’llleaveadeepimpressiononyou.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreplyandattendance.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）WhenIwasloadingupmybackpack,Mrs.Satheraskedmetogotoher.Mrs.Satherstaredintomyeyesasifseeingmyinnerselflockedawayinside.“Iwouldloveyoutogivethisatryforme.Butifyoureallydon'twantto,Iwon’tmakeyou.Itisyourchoice.”Mrs.Satherwantedmeinthisrole.Sheshockedme,forIwasalwaysashyperson,notevendaretospeakloudinpublic.HearingMrsSather’swords,Irealizeditwastimetomakeachange.Idecidedtothrowoffmyshycloak.IwantedtoprovethatIalsocoulddosomethinggoodinpublic.Aftersecondsofhesitation,Inoddedmyhead,confidentlysaying“MrsSatherIwantto,no,Iamdeterminedtoplaytherole.AndIwilltrymybesttoperformitwell.”Lookingatmewithabigsmileonface,MrsSathersaid''Ibelieveinyou.Ifyoumetsomeproblem,youcanturntome.''''Thankyou!''Ileftherofficehappily.5