山东省新高考质量测评联盟2023高三英语10月联考试题

山东省新高考质量测评联盟2021届高三英语10月联考试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号和考生号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.选择题部分，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题部分时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。1.Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomangetstudymaterials?A.OntheInternet.B.Fromacollege.C.Atabookstore.2.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouthertrip?A.Theweather.B.Thescenery.C.Thetraffic.3.WhatwastheaverageSATscorenationwidein2019?A.1077.B.1068.C.1059.4.HowdoesMarkprobablyfeelaboutthemountainlions'condition?A.Concerned.B.Angry.C.Indifferent.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahurricane.B.Athemepark.C.Apersonalexperience.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）12\n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。6.WhorecommendedImitationofLifetoMike?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother.7.WhatkindofmovieisMammaMia?A.Amusical.B.Adocumentary.C.Asci-fimovie.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。8.Whatcausedtheman'sillness?A.Hekepttheairconditioneron.B.Hesleptwiththewindowopen.C.Hestudiedforthetestthewholenight.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Teacherandstudent.10.Whydoesthemanrefusetoseethedoctortoday?A.Hewillattendabirthdayparty.B.Heisafraidofseeingdoctors.C.Hehasatesttotaketoday.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。11.HowwastheweatheronMay23,2006?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Stormy.12.Whatdidtheaccidentresultin?A.Memoryloss.B.Slightinjuries.C.Physicaldisability.13.WhatdoesDavidprobablydo?A.He'sadriver.B.He'sawriter.C.He'sadoctor.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。14.WhatdidAmyplantodo?A.Gotothecinema.B.Visitsomefriends.C.Actinashortfilm.15.WhenwerethescenesfinishedfilmingonFriday?A.Around10:45am.B.Around6:30pm.C.Around11:00pm.12\n16.Whichdaywasthebusiest?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.17.Whatisthemaninterestedindoingprobably?A.Shooting.B.Actinginafilm.C.WorkingatStarbucks.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。18.WhydidWilmaRudolphmakethetrackteamatBurtHighSchool?A.Hersistermanagedtopersuadethecoach.B.Herdoctoraskedhertoexercisebyrunning.C.Herfatherinsistedthatthecoachshouldtakeher.19.WheredidEdTemplediscoverWilmaRudolph?A.AtTuskegeeInstitute.B.AttheMelbourneOlympics.C.AtTennesseeStateUniversity.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Teachingaclass.B.Givingaspeech.C.Hostingaprogram.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFromglacierstobeaches,whale-watchingtowine-tasting,NewZealandhassomuchtooffer.Notsurewheretobegin?Getstartedwiththeseplaces.Trywine-tastingonWaihekeHometoamagicalblendofvineyards,olivegroves,beaches,artstudiosandfunkycafes,WaihekeIslandisanenchantingoasis.SipNewZealand'sfinestwinesatoneofthemanyvineyardswhileenjoyingseaviews.Say"kiaora"inRotoruaSoakupMaoricultureandhospitalityinRotorua,theculturalheartofNewZealand.Visitanauthenticpre-EuropeanMaorivillageforaculturalshow.Afteradelicious'hāngi'feast,thethermalhotpoolswillbecalling.GowildinQueenstown12\nQueenstownistheperfectplaceforanadventure.Experiencejetboatrides,skiing,riverrafting,hikingandbiking,orgobungyjumpingwhereitallbegan.Notforyou?Tryspatreatmentsoroutdoordiningforarelaxingalternative.BatheinMilfordSound'sscaleDepartfromQueenstownorTeAnauandenjoyanafternooncruisearoundMilfordSound'sdramaticfiords,spectacularwaterfallsandsnow-cappedpeaks.Otherwaystoseethe"EighthWonderoftheWorld"isbyflightseeing,kayakingorovernightboatride.21.Inwhichplacecanyoubestexperiencelocalculture?A.Waiheke.B.Queenstown.C.Rotorua.D.MilfordSound.22.WhatwillyouprobablydoinQueenstown?A.Enjoythrillingactivities.B.VisitaMāorivillage.C.Seemanyvineyards.D.Gettoknowlocalartists.23.WhichofthefollowingdoesMilfordSoundprovide?A.Spatreatments.B.Flightseeing.C.Hotpools.D.Whale-watching.BWeallloveanimals,butanimalsdon'tfeelthesamewayaboutus.Whenweentertheirwildworld,weare"unnatural"invadersintotheirhomes.Therewasavideomanyofyoumayhaveseenontheinternetrecentlyofabearanditscub（幼崽）climbingupasteep,snow-coveredhillinRussia.Themamabearmakesittothetopwithouttoomuchtrouble,butthebabybearkeepsslidingbackdown.Ittakesthreeattemptstoreachthetopand,nodoubt,manycheeredatthecub'snever-give-upspirit.Butnaturescientistswhosawthevideodidn'tcheer.Instead,thescientistswereupsetthatthetwobearshadbeenfrightenedintomakingadangerous,unnecessaryclimbbythedronethatwasfilmingthem.SophieGilbertoftheUniversityofIdahosaid,"Itshowedacompletelackofunderstandingfromthedroneoperatoroftheeffectshisactionswerehavingonthebears."Otherscientistshavefoundthatwhenadroneishoveringnear,abear's12\nheartratecanincreasefrom41beatsperminuteto162beatsperminute-ahighenoughratetocauseaheartattack.Humandisturbancehasactuallybeenhavingafar-reachinginfluenceonwildlife.ResearchersattheUniversityofBerkeleyrecentlyfoundthatmanymammalsareturninginto"nightowls"againtoavoidcontactwithhumans.Suchashiftmightnotonlyaffectthosespeciesthemselves,butalsohavenumerouschaineffects.Wehumanbeingsfindourselvesinastrangepositioninnature.Wearepartofitbutalsoseparatefromit,nowmorethanever,sincemostofusliveincities.So,whenwegooffhikingintowildareasto"re-connect"withnature,weshouldgosoftlyandconsiderately.It'sOKtogetclosetoouranimalfriends,justnottooclose-wewouldn'twanttoscarethem,wouldwe?24.Whatdoesthevideofeature?A.Thebabybear'sclimbing.B.Themamabear'scare.C.Thedangerousenvironment.D.Theexperimentbyscientists.25.Whydidn'tnaturescientistscheer?A.Theyknewthebear'sfamilywell.B.Theywereagainstotherscientists.C.Theyknewthecauseofthebears'climbing.D.Theylackedunderstandingofthedroneoperator.26.Whatmaybetheeffectofhumandisturbanceonwildlife?A.Foodshortage.B.Changinghabitats.C.Ecologicalimbalance.D.Lesscontactwithhumans.27.Whatdoestheauthorseemtoagreewith?A.Loseconnectionwithnature.B.Tightenthebondwithwildanimals.C.Respectthehuman-animaldistance.D.Shootmorevideosonanimalsforstudy.12\nCMorethanathirdofsmalltownsinGeorgialostpopulationinthelastyearalone,highlightingthechallengesofrevivingruralareas.Newcensus(人口普查）estimatesshowthatCamillafellbelow5,000residents.Sparksfellbelow2,000,andMilanfellto661residentsforalossof7%ofitspopulation.AllthreetownsareinSouthGeorgia.＂Manyoftheyoungpeopleinthesecommunitiesgraduatefromhighschoolanddon'tcomeback.Theygotocollege,whatever,theydon'tcomeback,"saidDavidBridges,headofitsCenterforRuralProsperityandInnovationinTifton.Meanwhile,Georgia'scitiesaregrowing,havingnoproblemdrawingpeoplefromsmalltownsandothercities.Atlantagrewmorethan1%inthepastyearandisnownearingthehalf-million-residentmark.Thetrendofpeoplemovingfromruraltourbanareasishardlyanewone-it'sbeengoingonworldwideformorethanacentury.Butcontinuedpopulationlosseshaveraisedquestionsaboutwhetherruralareascandoanythingtoreversethetide.Ruralresidentscanfaceanumberofchallengesincludingaccesstogoodjobs,transportationandhealthcare.Manufacturingjobshavedriedupinmanyplaces,whilemodernizationandnewtechnologymeansfewerpeopleareneededforfarming.Andmanypeoplearedecidingtohavesmallerfamiliesthanwastypicalacenturyago.＂Theoldergenerationisdying,theyoungergenerationismovingaway,andbecausethereareperceivedtobefewerbusinessopportunities,financialopportunities,etc.it'sverychallengingtogetinboundpopulation."Bridgessaid.Demographers(人口学家）expecttheshiftfromruraltourbantocontinue.ButtherearesomebrightspotsinruralAmericastill.JacksonCountynearAthenswasrecentlynamedoneofthefastest-growingcountiesinthenationbytheCensusBureau.Amazonopenedalargefulfillmentcenterthereacoupleofyearsago.AndYoungHarris,neartheGeorgia-NorthCarolinaborder,hasgrownbymorethan80%since2010.28.Whathappenedtothesmalltownsmentionedinparagraph1?A.Theirsizesgrewrapidly.B.Theirpopulationdeclined.C.Theydrewmoreresidents.D.Theyraisedchallengestolocals.12\n29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"reversethetide"underlinedinparagraph4?A.Peoplemovefromruraltourbanareas.B.Smalltownsdrawpeoplefromcities.C.Ruralareasdeveloptheireconomyquickly.D.Populationcontinuetogrowinurbanareas.30.WhyisDavidBridgesquoted?B.Tooffermoreevidence.A.Todrawaconclusion.C.Toshowhiscontribution.D.Togivepartofthereasons.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.JacksonCountyisthebesttownintheUS.B.Ruraltownswillkeepgrowingtolargerones.C.Otherswillfollowtheleadofthesebrightspots.D.Therecanbemeasurestohelpruraltownsgrow.DIrecallwhenIwasayounggirlbackinCanada,IwassittingandwatchingabaseballgameonTVwithmyfatherandwestartedtodebatetheimportanceofsports.Differentfrommyfather,Iarguedwithalltheoverconfidenceofateenagerthatsportsismorethanjustahobbytokeepusphysicallyhealthyandwentasfarasclaimingthat"Therewouldbemorewarsifwedidn'thavesports!"Asanadult,myteenagetendenciesofexaggeration(夸张）mayhavefadedbutIstillfirmlybelievethatsportsismorethanjustahobbyforbothparticipantsandaudience.Thechallengingtimeswearealllivingthroughrightnowwithcoronavirusisprooftothis.Theeffectofcancellingallsportsfromprofessionalleaguesrightdowntoamateurbuddingathleticprograms,canbefeltbymillionsofpeopleworldwide.Tomanythesocialemotionalimpactisstrongerthanthephysical.Thelossofthesenseofcommunity,ofbelonging,andofanextendedfamilyisrealformanygirls,boys,menandwomeneverywhere.Othersarefeelingphysicalchallengesaswellastheyarestrugglingtostayactiveduringthesetimes.Butthehumanraceisincredibleandadaptableintoughsituations,andsportsonceagainisplayingarole.Sportsteamsarestayingintouchonlineandarea12\nsourceofmuchneededsupport,loveandlaughterinthesetimes.Somanyprofessionalathletesareplayingvitalrolesthroughthiscrisisbysharingtheirmessagesofsupportandattimes,makingvaluablemonetarydonationstothecause.Eveninareasofisolation(隔离），peoplearecomingoutontheirbalconiesandleadingtheirneighboursthroughaworkoutprogrammetohelpthemstayactive.Othersareturningtoonlineworkoutprogrammestofollow.Onceagain,sportsisfindingitsway.So,inchallengingtimessuchasnow,peoplearestillempoweredtocontinuetheirsportsjourneyandstaystrongandhealthy.32.Whatmaytheauthor'sfatheragreeaboutsports?A.Itisapersonalhobby.B.Itboostsconfidence.C.Itaffectssocialrelations.D.Ithelpsavoidwars.33.Howdoeslifewithoutsportsaffectpeople?A.Theylackfamilyconnection.B.Theyhavelosttheirhobbies.C.Theyfeelboredmorethanlonely.D.Theysufferbothinbodyandmind.34.Howdoisolatedpeoplerespondtothetoughsituations?A.Struggletobeathletes.B.Trytostayphysicallyactive.C.Makedonationstogoodcauses.D.Designnewsportsprogrammes.35.Whatisthebesttitle?A.SportsreducesrisksinourlivesB.SportscontinuestoofferstrengthC.SportsmakestheimpossiblepossibleD.Sportshasnewfunctionsinthepandemic第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。12\nUntilrecentlyscientificevidenceforalinkbetweenemployeewell-beingandcompanyperformancehasbeenscarce.InthenewIZAWorldofLaborreport,Dr.EugenioProto,oftheUniversityofWarwick'sDepartmentofEconomics,givessomeproof.36Findingcausalrelationsbetweenemployeewell-beingandcompanyperformanceisimportantforfirmstojustifyspendingcorporateresourcestoprovideahappierworkenvironmentfortheiremployees.37Dr.Protocitesanumberofresearchesthatuncoveredevidencethathappinessleadstogreatercreativity,andthatjobsatisfactionispositivelyrelatedwithworkerproductivity.38Thesecanbedefinedaspeoplewhofrequentlyexperiencepositiveemotionslikejoy,satisfaction,contentment,enthusiasm,andinterest.Forexample,adolescentAmericanswhoare"happier"endupwithhigherincomesseveralyearslaterinlife.39First,ifhappinessinaworkplacecarrieswithitareturnintermsofenhancedproductivity,thereareenormousimplicationsforfirms'promotionpoliciesandforthewaytheystructuretheirinternallabourmarkets.Forexample,managerscouldberewardedonthebasisofemployees'jobsatisfaction.Second,Protosuggestsawin-winsituationforeveryone.Theeffectrunningfromhappinesstoproductivityraisesthepossibilityofself-reinforcingspirals-onesthatmightevenoperateatamacroeconomiclevel.Happinessmightleadtogreaterproductivityinaneconomy.40A.Theconclusionsarecontrarytowhatmostpeoplethink.B.However,fewcompaniesarewillingtoinvestinthisaspect.C.Inturn,greaterwell-beinginthepopulationcanbeexpected.D.Thesefindingshavesomeimplicationsforcompanypractice.E.Therefore,policiescanbeintroducedtobooststaffhappiness.F.Otherstudiesshowhappypeoplearemorelikelytosucceedintheircareer.G.Henotesthereisapositiveconnectionbetweenhappinessandproductivity.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lotsofkidssetuplemonadestandsinthesummer.Formany,it'safirststeptowardlearningwhatitmeansto41yourownmoney.ForI1-year-oldCartierCarey,itwasa42todoalotmore.That'sbecauseCareyisn'tusinghis43toopenafirstsavingsaccount.Instead,he's44itbackintohiscommunity.Hisgoalistohelpsinglemothersinneed.Withallthestressand45＿uncertaintybroughtonbythepandemic,Careydecidedtofocusonthebasics:diapersandwipes.12\nTheideafortheproject46whileCareywasvisitinghisgrandmotherwholivesinoneofthearea'smoreeconomicallydepressedneighborhoods.Carey,whoiskeenlyobservantforhisage,was47byhowmanywomenheobservedraisingchildrenontheirown.BytheendofJuly,Careyhadraisedcloseto$5,000viathelemonadestandandfromdonations,and48about6,500diapers.AsofSeptember,at22,000diapers,he's49toachievinghistotalgoalof25,000.Butthegenerous11-year-oldisno50toworthycauses.Beforebecominga"lemonademogul",Careylaunchedanothercommunity51titled"Cartipacks"-carepackagesforthehomelessthat52suchessentialsasdeodorant,soap,tissue,andevenhand-warmersforwhentheweathergot53Careysayshisgreatest54comesfromknowinghe'smadeadifferenceandseeinghowmuchhiseffortshavemeanttothepeoplehetriesto5541.A.earnB.saveC.spendD.control42.A.riskB.chanceC.courseD.mission43.A.standsB.profitsC.fortuneD.wisdom44.A.investingB.holdingC.feedingD.drawing45.A.politicalB.mentalC.financialD.commercial46.A.tookeffectB.tookrootC.maderoomD.madesense47.A.delightedB.disappointedC.relaxedD.shocked48.A.distributedB.soldC.selectedD.produced49.A.loyalB.usedC.equalD.close50.A.reliefB.strangerC.truthD.use51.A.careerB.researchC.initiativeD.investigation52.A.returnedB.employedC.boostedD.contained53.A.fineB.stormyC.coldD.favorable54.A.joyB.hopeC.effortD.contribution55.A.pleaseB.ignoreC.identifyD.serve第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A56-year-oldenthusiasticbackyardbirdwatchernamedStuartDahlquistspentyears56_____(leave)outfoodforafamilyofcrowsandwasleft57_____(shock)whenhefoundagiftfromthecrowsbackinMarch2019.Hefirst12\nbecameacquaintedwiththebirdfamilyafterherescuedtwochicksthathadfallen58_____theirnestinhisfrontyardfiveyearsago.Dahlquisthadalwaysdelightedinlisteningtothebabybirdschirp(鸟叫）to59_____(they)parentsduringfeedingtime.Whenhefoundthetinycrowsontheground,hewenttohelp.Despitethesquawksofalarmfromthe60_____(adult),Dahlquistmanagedtoscoopupthechicksandputthembackinthenest.Heevenleftoutfoodandwateratthebaseofthetreeincasetheyfell61_____secondtime.Hethenbeganregularlythrowingbirdfoodintohisfrontyard,andthecrows62_____(apparent)tooknotice.OnedaywhenDahlquistwaspreparingforhisdailyfeedingroutine,hewassurprised63_____(find)afirsprig(枝）thathadbeendecoratedwithasodacantab.Notonlythat,itwasleftintheexactspot64______hefedthecrows.Thenextday,he65_____(offer)anotheroneandhewasamazedbythediscovery.＂Thisisn'tonlygenerous,it'screative,it'sart,"Dahlquistwroteonsocialmedia."Mymindisblown."第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校国际部要举行一场校园音乐会，并请你在开幕式上致辞。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动组织；3.活动预期。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。注：选拔赛－qualificationtrialLadiesandgentlemen,第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Atsixyearsold,Idreamedofbecominganartist.Mymomknewthis,soshegavetheperfectgifttoafirst-gradeartistlikeme.MyfriendsandIcalledthem"StampyMarkers."Theyquicklybecamemytreasure.12\nUnfortunately,mylittlesisterthoughttheywereamazing,too.Forthreedaysinarow,shewouldasktoplaywithmymarkers.However,eachtime,shewouldreceivemyfirm"No."Finally,mayberealizingitisimpossibletotakethemfromme,shestoppedasking.AndIwasabletoleavethemoutinmyroomwhenIwenttoschool,certainthatsheunderstoodtheywereforbiddentoher.ThefirstdaythatIdidn'thidethem,Igothomefromschoolandwentupstairstomyroom.Rightaway,IsawthatmymarkerswerenotwhereIhadleftthem.Myrainbow-coloredtreasuresweregone!Suspectingthatmysistermighthavesomethingtodowiththeirdisappearance,Isearchedtheentirehouseforher.Finally,Ifoundherinthebasementand,sureenough,shewasworkingonsomerainbowdrawingwithmymarkerssurroundingher.＂Hey!WhydidyoutakethemwhileIwasaway?”Istartedyellingather.“Sorry...butI..."shemurmured.Beforeshecouldmakeanyexplanation,Igrabbedthemarkers-atleasttheonesIcouldreach-andranbackuptomyroom,slammingthedoorshutbehindme.Isatthereforatleasthalfanhourbutitseemedlikemuchlonger.Then,Iheardmysister'sfootstepscomingupthestairs.Iopenedmymouth,abouttodemandthatshegivetherestofmymarkersback,whenInoticedafoldedpieceofpaperbeingpushedunderneaththedoor.Onceitreachedmysideofthedoor,Ipickeditup.AsIreadthewordswrittenonthecover,myangerquicklyfellaway,andtearsbegantowellupinmyeyes.Thentheybeganrunningdownmycheeks.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhatwasonthepaperwassomethingthatIwouldneverforget.Iopenedthedoor,reachedouttoherandgaveherahug.12