山东新高考质量测评联盟高三12月联合调研监测英语试卷 Word版含解析

新高考质量测评12月联合调研监测高三英语注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号和考生号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.选择题部分,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题部分时,必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Rainy.2.Whendidthegirlwakeup?A.At7-30a.m.B.At8-05a.m.C.At8-15a.m.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takeadayoff.B.Visithisparents.C.PlaygolfnextTuesday.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillhavehercarpainted.B.Shesuggeststhemanbuyanewcar.C.Shewouldliketosellhercartotheman.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?-25-,A.Whattheweatherislikenow.B.Howthemanwillgotoschool.C.Whetherthemanwillhaveschooltoday.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toreportherloss.B.Toaskaboutaform.C.Toborrowhisglasses.7.Wherewerethebagsloaded?A.InThailand.B.InAustralia.C.IntheU.K.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Toaskforapayraise.B.Toconfirmhisduties.C.Toreportajobdescription.9.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodonextweek?A.Helpwiththeextrawork.B.Givethemanareply.C.Writedowntheworkdetails.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataparty.B.Atacinema.C.Ataconcert.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hishearingisbad.B.Hedoesn'tlikemusic.C.Hedislikesloudnoise.12.Whatwillthewomandointhefuture?A.TurnheriPoddown.B.Haveherearschecked..C.BuyanewiPod.-25-,听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatmakesthemanworried?A.Hecan'tfindahousemate.B.Hehasnotimetotakeapart-timejob.C.Hecan'taffordtherentoftheapartment.14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecarpet?A.Itisbroken.B.Itneedstobereplaced.C.Itisnewexceptforafewstainsonit.15.Howhasthemandealtwiththebrokenwindows?A.Hehashadthemfixed.B.Hehaspushedboxesagainstthem.C.Hehascoveredthemwithaboard.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheapartment?A.Dissatisfied.B.Surprised.C.Interested听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenisthespeakermakingthetalk?A.Atthebeginningofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Attheendofaterm.18.Whydoesthespeakersuggestthestudentstakethetest?A.Tofindbetterjobs.BTofindoutwhatthey'regoodat.C.Tomakefutureplansbeforetheygraduate.19.Whatcanastudentgoodatcommunicatingworkfor?A.Anewspaper.B.Anadvertisingcompany.C.Asummerschool.20.Whatcanwelearnabouttheabilitytest?A.Itisfreeofcharge.B.Itwillbegiventwice.C.Itneedstheteacher'spermission.-25-,第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGoonavisittoagardenmadebyanartistandyouwillgetasenseofthatpersonandtheirinspirations.Thechoiceofplantsandlandscapingrevealsmuchabouttheirlifeandwhatdrovetheircreativity.GivernyMonetredirectedastreamanddugapondtocreatethisfantasticlandscape.ThescenewithitscurvedJapanesebridgewasthesubjectofsomeofMonet’sbest-knownandmost-lovedpaintings,andvisitorscanstandwhereheoncedidandtrytoseeitthroughhiseyes.www.giverny.org・CazaAzulFridaKahlowasbornanddiedinthisgarden.LocaltreesandplantssitbesideMexicanfolkworksofartandanAztecpyramiddesignedbyherhusbandDiegoRivera.Alloftheseelementsreflectthecharacterandstyleofthisinfluentialartist.www.musegfridakahlo.org.LittleSpartaTwohectaresofexposedlandwereturnedintoanoutdoorexhibitionof270artworksbyIanHamiltonFinlay.Healsobuilttwotemplesfromoutbuildingsandapoolwithafountain.It’sbesttovisitinJune,JulyandAugustwhentreesandplantsrelatedtotheworklooktheirbest.littlesparta.org.KeeffeMuseumThemodernist,GeorgiaO’Keeffe,installedlargewindowsintotheadobe（土坯）housewhereshelivedandworkedsothatshecouldhaveaconnectionwiththeexpansivelandscapeallaround.Shesaidthatshewassurprisedtofind“whatadifferenceagardencanmakeinone’slife”.www.okeeffemuseum.org.1.WhatscenemadesomepaintingsofMonetbestknown?A.Alargefountain.B.Acurvedbridge.C.Anancienttemple.D.Aninfluentialpyramid.2.WhichwebsitewillyoucheckasaMexicancultureenthusiast?-25-,A.www.giverny.org.B.wivw,littlesparta.org.C.www.okeeffemuseum.org.D.www.museofridakahlo.org.3.WhydidGeorgiaO’Keeffefitwindowstotheadobehouse?A.Tobeautifyherdullgarden.B.Tokillherboringtime.C.Toimproveherpooreyesight.D.Toincreasehercreativeinspiration.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文给读者介绍了四处由著名艺术家设计的花园，让你去品各位艺术家的风格和创作灵感。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据句子“ThescenewithitscurvedJapanesebridgewasthesubjectofsomeofMonet’sbest-knownandmost-lovedpaintings，…”（带弯曲的日本桥的风景，是艺术家Monet最有名的最受人喜爱的作品的主题，……）可知，莫奈作品中的那带弯曲的日本桥的风景使他的作品成名。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据句子“LocaltreesandplantssitbesideMexicanfolkworksofartandanAztecpyramiddesignedbyherhusbandDiegoRivera.”（当地的树木和植物坐落在墨西哥民间艺术作品和她丈夫DiegoRivera设计的阿兹特克金字塔旁边。）可知喜爱墨西哥艺术作品的人可以来CazaAzul花园参观，它的访问网址是www.musegfridakahlo.org.，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据句子“Themodernist,GeorgiaO’Keeffe,installedlargewindowsintotheadobe（土坯）housewhereshelivedandworkedsothatshecouldhaveaconnectionwiththeexpansivelandscapeallaround.”（现代主义者GeorgiaO’Keeffe在她居住和工作的土坯房上安装大窗户，目的是为了能与周围广阔的风景有联系）及她说的话Shesaidthatshewassurprisedtofind“whatadifferenceagardencanmakeinone’slife”.（她说，她惊讶地发现“花园能让一个人的生活发生如此大的变化”。）可知，她在土坯房上安装大窗户，目的是为了能与周围广阔的风景有联系，促进自己的创作灵感，A、B、C三项文中未提到，故排除A、B、C三项。故选D。-25-,【点睛】BIwentsnowboardinginFrancewithmylittlebrotherandwhatwelackedinskillwasmadeupforinenthusiasm.Thatday,freshsnowhadbeenfalling.Westoppednearthetopofanoff-pathsection.Iletmybrotherdisappearintothetreesahead,figuringIwouldsooncatchup.IbegantopickupspeedwhenIwassuddenlythrownoffbalance.JustasIwasregainingcontrol,Iranintothetrunkofalargetree.Itwaslikehittingasolidwall.Thepainwasinstant.Iquicklyrealizedthesituationcouldgetveryserious.Nobodywouldbecomingpast.Therewasnophonesignal.Itwassnowingandcold.IfIwaited,Iwouldprobablyberescuedeventually.Butthechanceoffreezingtodeathbeforethathappenedwastoohighformetoriskstayingput.ImanagedtogettheboardofffrommyfeetandmoveditundermystomachsoIwaslyingonit.Ifaceddownthemountainandusedtheboardtoslowlydragandslidemybodydownthesteep,tree-linedslope(斜坡).IttookabouttwohoursbeforeaskierfoundmeandIgothelp.Icouldn'tfeelmyhandsormytoesfromthecold,butthereliefatknowingIwassafewasmassive.Ihadbrokenoneofmybackbones,soIhadanoperationwherethedoctorsinsertedplates.Theconstantpainwasunbearable,butitwasn'tasbadasseeingthepainandworryIputmyfamilythrough.Therecoveryroadwastough,butIwaslucky.Gradually,Iwasabletowalk,thenswim,thencycleandthenrun.Ihaven'tbeenbacktotheslopesyet,butitmighthappensomeday—Iwill,however,choosethepaths.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelatthestartofsnowboarding?A.Confident.B.Amused.C.Nervous.D.Panic.5.Whydidtheauthorchoosetogoaheadaftertheaccident?A.Hewascoldandhungry.B.Hepreferredtochallengehimself.C.Hewasawareoftherisksofwaiting.D.Hewantedtocatchupwithhisbrother.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?-25-,A.Followthesaferpath.B.Domoresportsactivities.C.Receivetraininginthefuture.D.Nevergosnowboardingagain.7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosharealesson.B.Tokeepadiary.C.Torecommendasport.D.Tomakeacomment.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者因自己的盲目自信在滑雪时遇险而最终获救的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Westoppednearthetopofanoff-pathsection.Iletmybrotherdisappearintothetreesahead,figuringIwouldsooncatchup.”可知，我们在一个偏僻路段的顶端停了下来。我让弟弟先行一步，以为我很快就能赶上。由此判断出，作者开始滑雪的时候感觉很自信。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“IfIwaited,Iwouldprobablyberescuedeventually.Butthechanceoffreezingtodeathbeforethathappenedwastoohighformetoriskstayingput.”可知，如果我等待，我可能最终会获救。但在那之前冻死的可能性太大了，我不敢冒险呆在原地。所以作者在事故发生后没有待在原地是因为他意识到了等待的危险。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ihaven'tbeenbacktotheslopesyet,butitmighthappensomeday—Iwill,however,choosethepaths.”我再也没去滑雪，但总有一天我会再次去滑雪，但要选择好道路。由此判断出，作者将会选择更安全的线路去滑雪。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题，根据第一段“Westoppednearthetopofanoff-pathsection.Iletmybrotherdisappearintothetreesahead,figuringIwouldsooncatchup.”可知，我们在一个偏僻路段的顶端停了下来。我让弟弟先行一步，以为我很快就能赶上。根据第二段“JustasIwasregainingcontrol,Iranintothetrunkofalargetree.Itwaslikehittingasolidwall.Thepainwasinstant.-25-,”可知，就在我恢复控制的时候，我撞上了一棵大树的树干。就像撞上了一堵坚固的墙。疼痛瞬间袭来；根据最后一段“Ihaven'tbeenbacktotheslopesyet,butitmighthappensomeday—Iwill,however,choosethepaths.”我再也没去滑雪，但总有一天我会再次去滑雪，但要选择好线路。结合短文讲述了作者因自己的盲目自信在滑雪时遇险而最终获救的故事。由此判断出短文的目的是分享一个教训。故选A项。CNexttimeyougoonholiday,it'sgoingtofeelprettydifferent.Youmayhavetowearafacemask.Andthatmeansgettingyourpointacrossinanunfamiliarlanguage—allwhilekeepingyourmouthcovered—couldbecomeabitofaproblem.That'swheretheC-mask,byJapanesecompanyDonutRobotics,comesin.It'sasmart,Internet-connectedmouthcoveringthatcanmakecalls,raisethewearer’svoice,andmosthelpfullyfortravelers,translateconversationsintoeightdifferentlanguages.Ifneedbe,yousimplyplaceitoverastandardfacemaskandconnectitviaBluetoothtoasmartphone.Aspecialappwillthenallowyoutorecordliveconversations,turnthemintotextandtranslatethemintoEnglish,Chinese,French,Korean,Thai,Indonesian,SpanishorVietnamese(currentlyonlyfromJapanese)—makingiteasytounderstandwhatpeoplearesaying.Itwon'tactuallyspeakthetranslatedphrasesforyou,butitdoeshaveabuilt-inamplifier（扩音器）tohelpyoumakeyourselfheard.“Weworkedhardforyearstodeveloparobotandwehaveusedwhatwe'veresearchedtocreateaproductthatrespondstohowCOVID-19hasreshapedsociety,''Donut'sCEOrecentlytoldreporters.Thefirmhasalreadyraisedmorethan28millionyenviacrowdfundingtodeveloptheproduct,whichwillgoonsalefor3,980yeninJapan.Thereareallmanneroffashionable,eco-friendlymasksyoucannowgetyourhandson—checkouttheseinLondon,SingaporeandBarcelona.Butincreatinganaffordable,high-techmask,Donutcouldwellbeontosomething.8.TheC-maskisdevelopedto_______.A.seekfashion.B.reshapesociety.C.replacecellphones.D.promotecommunication.9.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.HowtheC-maskspeaks.B.HowtheC-maskworks.-25-,C.WhatadvantagestheC-maskbrings.D.WhatlanguagestheC-masktranslates.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"beontosomething"inthelastparagraphmean?A.takealook.B.earnaliving.C.makeadifference.D.issueawarning.11.Inwhichcolumnofawebsitedoweprobablyreadthistext?A.Health.B.Tourism.C.Fashion.D.Technology.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本DonutRobotics研发的一种可以促进交流的高科技智能口罩，包括它的工作原理和市场等。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据一段的“Youmayhavetowearafacemask.Andthatmeansgettingyourpointacrossinanunfamiliarlanguage—allwhilekeepingyourmouthcovered—couldbecomeabitofaproblem.”（你不得不带上口罩。那就意味着要用一种不熟悉的语言表达你的观点——同时你的嘴要捂住——这可能是一个问题。）以及第二段的“That'swheretheC-mask,byJapanesecompanyDonutRobotics,comesin.”（这就是日本DonutRobotics公司生产C-mask发挥作用的地方。）可推知，研发C-mask主要是为了促进交流。故选D。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Ifneedbe,yousimplyplaceitoverastandardfacemaskandconnectitviaBluetoothtoasmartphone.Aspecialappwillthenallowyoutorecordliveconversations,turnthemintotextandtranslatethemintoEnglish,Chinese,French,Korean,Thai,Indonesian,SpanishorVietnamese(currentlyonlyfromJapanese)”（如果有需要，你只需要将它戴在标准的口罩上，并通过蓝牙连接到智能手机上。然后，一个特殊的应用程序将允许你记录现场对话，把它们转化成文本和翻译成英语、中文、法语、韩语、泰语、印尼语、西班牙语或者越南语（目前只限日语））可知，本段主要讲述了C-mask的工作原理。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Thereareallmanneroffashionable,eco-friendlymasksyoucannowgetyourhandson—checkouttheseinLondon,SingaporeandBarcelona.Butincreatingan-25-,affordable,high-techmask,Donutcouldwellbeontosomething.”可知，你可以在伦敦、新加坡和巴塞罗那买到各种时尚、环保的口罩。但开发一个负担得起的、高科技的口罩，Donut可能非常beontosomething。根据句意可知，上下文为转折意义，上文说时尚环保的口罩随处能买，故推测Donut公司研发价格合理的高科技口罩真的是非常了不起的，能给人们带来了很大的影响。即划线部分的意思是“有影响”。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“That'swheretheC-mask,byJapanesecompanyDonutRobotics,comesin.It'sasmart,Internet-connectedmouthcoveringthatcanmakecalls,raisethewearers’voice,andmosthelpfullyfortravelers,translateconversationsintoeightdifferentlanguages.”(这就是日本DonutRobotics公司生产C-mask发挥作用的地方。这种智能联网的口罩可以打电话、提高佩戴者的声音，同时也为旅行者提供了帮助，可以将谈话翻译成八种语言。)可知，文章主要介绍了一种高科技的智能口罩，属于科技范畴，因此本文很有可能出现在网页的科技版面。故选D。DChinesescientistshavecreatedtheworld'sfirstlight-basedquantum(量子)computernamedJiuzhang.Itisamilestoneinwhichaquantummachinecansolveaproblemnoclassicalsupercomputercantacklewithinareasonableamountoftime.ExpertsrecognizedtheChinesemachineasa“state-of-the-artexperiment”.FabioSciarrino,aquantumphysicistatSapienzaUniversityofRome,toldScienceNewsthathisfirstimpressionoftheChinesequantumcomputerwas,simply,“wow”.AntonZeilinger,notedquantumphysicistandpresidentoftheAustrianAcademyofSciences,saidthat,followingthisexperiment,hepredictsthereisaverygoodchancethatquantumcomputersmaybeusedverybroadlysomeday.Quantumcomputersstandoutatrunningsimulationsthatareimpossibleforconventionalcomputers.Quantummachinescantakecomputationalshortcutswhensimulatingextremelycomplexsituations,whileconventionalcomputershavetoforcetheirwaytoasolution,takingsignificantlymoretimeintheprocess.Moreover,itcanperformanextremecalculation,calledGaussianbosonsampling,in200seconds.Thesametaskwouldtaketheworld'sfastestclassicalsupercomputer,Fugaku,around600millionyears.PanJianwei,whoisrecognizedasChina'stopquantumscientistandoneofthekeyresearchersbehindJiuzhang,saidthecalculationstheycarriedoutcannotonlyshowcasethemachine'scomputing-25-,powerbutalsodemonstratepotentialpracticalapplicationsinmachinelearningandquantumchemistry.“QuantumcomputinghasalreadybecomeafiercecompetitionareaamongtheUnitedStates,Europeandotherdevelopedregions,”Pansaid,addingthatChina'squantumcomputationaladvantagetookabout7to10yearstoachieve,sincetheteamfirstdecidedtotackletheproblemaround2013.However,Panstressedthatthequantumcomputerisahighlyspecializedmachine,andiscurrentlyonlyprogrammedtodobosonsampling.“Itisnotageneral-purposequantumcomputer,”hesaid.Inthenearfuture,scientistsmayincreaseJiuzhang'spossibleoutputstates—akeyindicatorofcomputingpower—from10tothe30thpowerto10tothe40thpower.12.WhatistheAntonZeilingefsattitudetowardsquantumcomputer?A.Negative.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Satisfied.13.HowdoestheauthorsupporthisopinioninParagraph3?A.Bymakingcontrasts.B.Bypresentingreasons.C.Byanalyzingfigures.D.Byconductingexperiments.14.WhatmaybethenextmainfocusindevelopingJiuzhang?A.Capacity.B.Programme.C.Storage.D.Application.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.HighrecognitionofChineseexpertsintheworld.B.FiercecompetitioninBosonsamplingallovertheworld.C.Appearanceoftheworld'sfirstlight-basedquantumcomputer.D.Distinctionsbetweenquantumcomputerandconventionalcomputer.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国科学家构建的量子计算原型机“九章”，求解数学算法高斯玻色取样只需200秒，这一突破使我国成为全球第二个实现“量子优越性”的国家。文章介绍了九章的优势，发展前景，以及目前的局限。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“AntonZeilinger,notedquantumphysicistandpresidentofthe-25-,AustrianAcademyofSciences,saidthat,followingthisexperiment,hepredictsthereisaverygoodchancethatquantumcomputersmaybeusedverybroadlysomeday.”（奥地利科学院院长，著名量子物理学家AntonZeilinger说，通过这次实验，他预测量子计算机有很大的机会得到广泛的应用）可推知，AntonZeilinger对量子计算机很乐观。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Quantummachinescantakecomputationalshortcutswhensimulatingextremelycomplexsituations,whileconventionalcomputershavetoforcetheirwaytoasolution,takingsignificantlymoretimeintheprocess.Moreover,itcanperformanextremecalculation,calledGaussianbosonsampling,in200seconds.Thesametaskwouldtaketheworld'sfastestclassicalsupercomputer,Fugaku,around600millionyears.”（在模拟特别复杂的场景时，量子计算机可以采用计算捷径，而传统计算机必须一步步地找解决方案，在过程中花费更多时间。此外，它可以在200秒内完成一个极端的计算，即高斯玻色子采样。同样的任务需要世界上最快的传统计算机Fugaku大约6亿年才能完成）可推知，作者主要采用把量子计算即和传统计算机进行对比来支持自己的观点。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Inthenearfuture,scientistsmayincreaseJiuzhang'spossibleoutputstates—akeyindicatorofcomputingpower—from10tothe30thpowerto10tothe40thpower.”（在不久的将来，科学家会增加九章潜在的输出态——这是计算机能力的一个关键的指标——从10的30次方到10的40次方）可推知，科学家下一步的发展重点是量子计算的潜在输出态，即它的容量。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容，尤其第一段的“Chinesescientistshavecreatedtheworld'sfirstlight-basedquantum（量子）computernamedJiuzhang.Itisamilestoneinwhichaquantummachinecansolveaproblemnoclassicalsupercomputercantacklewithinareasonableamountoftime.”（中国科学家构建了世界上首台光量子计算机“九章”。这是一个里程碑，量子计算机可以解决传统计算机无法在合理的时间内解决的问题）可知，本文主要讲述了第一台光量子计算机的问世。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）-25-,阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatbringsyouhappiness?___16___Insteadofjustfocusingongettingyourwants,ifsmucheasiertofindhappinessbyriddingyourselfofthethingsthatdon'tserveabeneficialpurpose.Herearethingsyoushouldletgoofifyouwanttoleadahappylife.Prideisn'tnecessarilyaterriblething.Itcanbringyouconfidenceandself-assurance,whicharetwogreatqualitiesthatcanhelpyouleadahappylife.___17___It'sessentialtokeepyourprideincheckandgetridofanyoverloadthatisnolongerservingyou.___18___Itoftenarisesfromjudgmentorcriticismofyourselfandotherpeople.Itcausesunhappinessandbecomesaburdenonyourlife.Aslongasyouarethemosthonestandauthenticversionofyourself,noonehastherighttojudgeyouforitandthatgoesforyou,too.Whenyouthinkaboutaddiction,youmightthinkofalcoholordrugaddiction.Buttherearecountlessotherformsofaddiction,too.Youcouldbeaddictedtowork,sugar,videogames,drama,orevenaharmfulrelationship.___19___Ifyouwanttobehappier,thinkaboutdroppingyouraddictions.It'salsoimportanttorecognizethatleavingyourcomfortzoneisagood,althoughoftenunwantedidea.Ifyouneverleaveyourcomfortzone,you'llnevergrow.Eventhoughsomethingcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableatfirst,itwillbenefityouinthelongrun.___20___A.Ifyou'reinthissituation,you,llbemuchhappier.B.Alwayskeepinmindthatself-doubthasnobenefits.C.Dropthebeliefthatyourpastwillalwaysbebetterthanthefuture.D.Whateveryourdesireisitwillalwaysbeabarriertoyourhappiness.E.Manypeoplebelieveiftheyfulfilledtheirdesires,theywouldbesatisfied.F.However,yourextremepridecanruinyourpersonalandprofessionalrelationships.G.Ultimately,you'llexpandyourhorizonsonwhoyoucanbeandwhatyoucanachieve.【答案】16.E17.F18.B19.D20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章从“适度骄傲，不要自我怀疑，戒掉欲望以及跳出舒适区”四个方面介绍了我们可以变得更加开心的方法。【16题详解】-25-,根据上文问题“Whatbringsyouhappiness?(什么会给你带来快乐?)”结合下一句“Insteadofjustfocusingongettingyourwants,ifsmucheasiertofindhappinessbyriddingyourselfofthethingsthatdon'tserveabeneficialpurpose.(与其专注于得到你想要的东西，摆脱那些没有益处的事情会更容易找到快乐。)”可知此处应内容应回答上文问题，并且与下文构成转折对比关系，E项“许多人认为如果他们满足了自己的欲望，他们就会得到满足。”符合要求，适合承上启下，故选E项。【17题详解】根据上文“Prideisn'tnecessarilyaterriblething.Itcanbringyouconfidenceandself-assurance,whicharetwogreatqualitiesthatcanhelpyouleadahappylife.(骄傲不一定是件坏事。它可以给你带来自信和确信，这是帮助你过上幸福生活的两个伟大的品质。)”结合下文“It'sessentialtokeepyourprideincheckandgetridofanyoverloadthatisnolongerservingyou.(至关重要的是要控制住自己的自豪感，并摆脱不再为您服务的负荷。)”可知本段内容表述我们可以适度骄傲，但不应过度，F项“然而，你极度的骄傲会毁掉你的个人和职业关系。”符合文意，适合承接上下文，故选F项。【18题详解】根据本段内容“Itoftenarisesfromjudgmentorcriticismofyourselfandotherpeople.Itcausesunhappinessandbecomesaburdenonyourlife.Aslongasyouarethemosthonestandauthenticversionofyourself,noonehastherighttojudgeyouforitandthatgoesforyou,too.(它通常来自于对自己和他人的判断或批评。它导致不快乐，成为你生活的负担。只要你是最诚实最真实的自己，没人有权利评判你，你也一样。)”可知it所带来的影响可知it指的是“自我怀疑”，所以B项“永远记住，自我怀疑是没有好处的。”可作为本段内容的主旨，建议的主题“不要自我怀疑”，故选B项。【19题详解】根据本段“Whenyouthinkaboutaddiction,youmightthinkofalcoholordrugaddiction.Buttherearecountlessotherformsofaddiction,too.(当你想到上瘾，你可能会想到酒精或药物上瘾。但是还有无数其他形式的上瘾。)”可知本段讲述的是“上瘾”即欲望的影响，结合空后一句“Ifyouwanttobehappier,thinkaboutdroppingyour-25-,addictions.(如果你想更快乐，考虑戒掉你的瘾。)”可推知空处应表达“瘾（欲望）是你快乐的障碍”，D项“不管你的愿望是什么，它将永远成为你快乐的障碍。”符合文意，故选D项。【20题详解】根据前文“It'salsoimportanttorecognizethatleavingyourcomfortzoneisagood,althoughoftenunwantedidea.Ifyouneverleaveyourcomfortzone,you'llnevergrow.Eventhoughsomethingcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableatfirst,itwillbenefityouinthelongrun.(同样重要的是要认识到，离开你的舒适区是一个好主意，尽管往往是不必要的想法。如果你永远不离开你的舒适区，你永远不会成长。尽管有些事情一开始会让你感到不舒服，但从长远来看，它会对你有利。)”可知本段的建议是离开舒适区，长久以后会带来积极地影响，所以最后应总结跳出舒适区的积极影响，G项“最终，你会拓展自己的视野，认识到你能成为什么样的人，你能取得什么样的成就。”适合总结本段内容，故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inhighschool,Dadgotmetoplayrugbyinthefirstplace.Ienjoyedthrowingtheballaround,butIdidn'tthinkIhadwhatit___21___toplayonateam."You'llneverknowwhatyou'recapableof___22___yougiveitatry,Adam."Dadtoldme.Therewas___23___agamewhereDadwasn'tonthesidelines,cheeringmeon.Fouryearsofeffortscamedowntomylastgame.Iurgedmydadtobringour___24___I___25___atmyparentsbeforetheopeningkick-off,andputonmygameface.Igrabbedattheclothesofanoffensiveplayerand___26___himtothefield.Aloudcheercamefromthesidelines.TherewasDadwiththecamera,cheeringlikecrazy.Mybest___27___ever,aperfectendtomycareer.Icouldn'twaitto___28___themomentagain.IpressedPlay—thetwoteams___29___beforethegame,andthen,theskyandclouds!Icouldonlyhearmydad____30____"Waytogo,Adam!"Thetruthwasthathewascrazilywaving,too____31____tonoticeanything."I'msorry,”hesaid,"I____32____torecordyouthewholegame.Isensedthe____33____in-25-,hisheart.Ifirmlyanswered."Itwasyourcheersthat____34____mycourageinthatfiercerugbygame."Duringthe____35____recording,Ifoundtheunforgettabletuneofthegameandmyentirelife.21.A.paidB.tookC.gainedD.deserved22.A.asB.althoughC.ifD.unless23.A.rarelyB.definitelyC.constantlyD.usually24.A.uniformB.albumC.cameraD.mask25.A.glaredB.wavedC.rushedD.laughed26.A.accompaniedB.trickedC.draggedD.led27.A.kickB.impactC.behaviorD.performance28.A.detectB.monitorC.recordD.experience29.A.brokeupB.linedupC.madeupD.shotup30.A.screamingB.complainingC.whisperingD.announcing31.A.ambitiousB.embarrassedC.thrilledD.curious32.A.failedB.intendedC.managedD.offered33.A.strengthB.confusionC.guiltD.relief34.A.fueledB.exposedC.decreasedD.tested35.A.improperB.impracticalC.inaccurateD.incomplete【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.D28.D29.D30.A31.A32.A33.C34.A35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲了作者的父亲一直鼓励自己打橄榄球的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢把球扔来扔去，但我不认为我有能力在一个团队中打球。A.paid支付；B.took需要；C.gained获得；D.deserved值得。根据“butIdidn'tthinkIhad”，可知作者认为自己没有能力打球，即自己没有打球需要的东西。故选B项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道你的能力，除非你去试一试。A.as因为；B.although-25-,虽然；C.if如果；D.unless除非。“yougiveitatry”此处去试一试才能知道自己的能力，所以是除非。故选D项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几乎没有一场比赛爸爸不在场边为我加油助威。A.rarely很少地；B.definitely肯定地；C.constantly时常地;D.usually通常。根据下文“TherewasDadwiththecamera,cheeringlikecrazy.”爸爸为我加油助威，可知爸爸经常陪在我身边，所以这里爸爸不在场边的几率很少。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要求爸爸带上我们的照相机。A.uniform校服；B.album唱片；C.camera相机；D.mask面具。由后文“TherewasDadwiththecamera，”可知是带上相机。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在比赛开始前，我向我的父母挥手致意，并带上了我的比赛面罩。A.glared瞥；B.waved招手；C.rushed冲；D.laughed笑。根据后文“Thetruthwasthathewascrazilywaving,too.”可知，一开始我向父母招手。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一把抓住一名进攻队员的衣服，把他拖到球场上。A.accompanied陪伴；B.tricked捉弄；C.dragged拖拉；D.led导致。由grabbed和offensive可知，此处作者把对手拖到球场上。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有史以来最好的表现，为我的职业生涯画上了完美的句号。A.kick踢；B.impact影响；C.behavior行为；D.performance表现。“aperfectendtomycareer”可知，我上台比赛，使我的事业完美结束，这是我的一个表现。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我等不及再次经历这个时刻。A.detect侦查；B.monitor班长；C.record记录；D.experience经历。根据后文“recordyouthewholegame.”我看录像带，可知作者想再次经历这个时刻。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我按下了播放键——两队在比赛开始前向高空射击，然后，天空和云朵!A.brokeup分手；B.linedup对准；C.madeup编造；D.shotup射出。根据下文“the-25-,skyandclouds!”可知一开始父亲录制的是两队把球踢到高空中的景象。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只能听到我父亲大喊。A.screaming大喊；B.complaining抱怨；C.whispering低语；D.announcing宣布。根据后文“hewascrazilywaving,”可知父亲很激动，所以一直在大喊。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实是他在疯狂地挥手，野心太大，根本没注意到任何事情。A.ambitious有抱负的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.thrilled害怕的；D.curious好奇的。“hewascrazilywaving”此处指父亲观赛时，想知道孩子比赛的任何事情，所以太有野心而没注意到任何事情。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没能记录你整场的比赛。A.failed失败；B.intended意图；C.managed管理；D.offered提供。根据“I'msorry,”上文父亲只录制了天空和云朵，所以这里没能记录整场的比赛。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到他内心的内疚。A.strength长处；B.confusion疑惑；C.guilt内疚；D.relief安慰。根据“I'msorry,”父亲没能记录整场的比赛，所以很内疚。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那场激烈的橄榄球比赛中，是你们的欢呼声激发了我的勇气。A.fueled激发；B.exposed暴露；C.decreased减少；D.tested测试。根据“Itwasyourcheersthat”可知，父亲的加油让自己的勇气被激发出来。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在不完整的录像中，我找到了游戏中难忘的旋律，也找到了我整个人生。A.improper不恰当的；B.impractical不实际的；C.inaccurate不精确的；D.incomplete不完全的。根据上文在“I　　　　12　　　　torecordyouthewholegame.”可知，父亲没能记录整场的比赛，所以录像是不完整的。故选D项。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SummerPalace,which___36___(literal)means“thegardenofperfectbrightness”,wasanestateofgardens,temples,palacesandtowersinthenorthwestofBeijing.However,itwasbrokenintoby-25-,Anglo-Frenchin1860,___37___numerousnationaltreasures,includingthe12animalheadstatues,weretakenaway.InSeptember2007,StanleyHoinMacaopurchasedthehorse-headstatueatapriceofHK$69.1million($8.9million).It___38___(donate)backtothecountryinNovember2019.OnDec1,2020,thehorse-headbronzestatuereturnedtoitsoriginalhome,___39___(make)itthefirstanimal-headstatuetohavecomebacktoYuanmingyuan.Thereisgoodnews___40___thestatuewillberegularlydisplayedintheZhengjueTempleareainYuanmingyuan.“Thehorse’sheadholdsthe___41___(memorize)ofhistoryandournation’ssharedemotion,”PansyHoChiuking,StanleyHo’sdaughter,saidatthehandoverceremony.Thereturnofthestatuesetsanexample___42___theinternationalcommunitytobringmorelostrelicsbacktotheir___43___(origin).Sofarsevenofthe12statuesincludingthehorse___44___(come)backtoChina,andnowtherestsixarehousedintheNationalMuseumofChinaandPolyArtMuseum.Thesearchis____45____fortheremainingfive:adog,arooster,adragon,asheepandasnake.【答案】36.literally37.when38.wasdonated39.making40.that41.memories42.to43.origins44.havecome45.on【解析】本文为说明文。文章讲解了圆明园的十二尊雕像的现状，这些雕像中有七尊被运回中国，其余的正在寻找中。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：颐和园，字面意思是“完美明亮的花园”，是花园、寺庙、宫殿和塔楼的庄园，位于北京西北部。分析句子可知，该空应用副词literally修饰动词means，意为“字面意思是”。故填literally。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，它在1860年被英法联军破坏，当时许多国宝，包括12-25-,个兽首雕像被掠走。分析句子可知，该处应用一个定语从句引导词指代in1860，在从句中做时间状语，意为“那时候”，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。【38题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：它于2019年11月被捐赠回中国。根据句意和分析句子可知，该处引用一般过去时的被动语态（was/weredone），由于主语是It单数，应用wasdonated。故填wasdonated。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年12月1日，马头铜像回到了它原来的家乡，使它成为第一个回到圆明园的动物头雕像。分析句子可知，该处应用现在分词making做结果状语，表明马头铜像的回归使它成为第一个回到圆明园的动物头雕像的结果。故填making。【40题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：好消息是这尊雕像将会定期在圆明园正觉寺展出。分析句子可知，该空应用引导词that引导同位语从句，对前文的抽象名词goodnews进行补充说明，在从句中不补充当任何成分，只起连接作用。故填that。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：马头承载着历史的记忆和我们民族共有的情感。根据句意可知，该处表示某一段时间经历过的具体的记忆片段，应用名词复数memories。故填memories。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：铜像的回归为国际社会找回更多失传文物树立了榜样。固定短语setanexampletosb.“为某人树立榜样”。故填to。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：铜像的回归为国际社会找回更多失传文物树立了榜样。根据句意可知，该处应用名词复数origins“起源地”来呼应前文的复数名词relics“历史文物”，表示各种文物回归到他们的原来的地方。故填origins。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，十二尊雕像中有七尊被运回中国，其中包括马像。根据句中的Sofar“到目前为止”可知，该句的谓语时态应用现在完成时（have/hasdone）；句子主语为复数sevenofthe12statues，谓语应用复数。故填havecome。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：剩下的5-25-,只正在寻找中：一只狗，一只公鸡，一条龙，一只羊和一条蛇。根据句意可知，五座雕像正处于寻找中的状态，此处应用介词on，表示正在进行的状态。故填on。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.今气12月21日是中国传统节气冬至。假定你是李华,请用英文写封信邀请交换生Chns来家做客，一起包饺子，体验冬至文化。内容如下：1.介绍冬至；2.真诚邀请。注意：1・写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇:冬至WinterSolstice节气solartermDearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】I'mwritingtoyoutoinviteyoutovisitmyfamilyonDecember21.ThatdayisWinterSolstice.WecanmakeJiaozitogetherandexperiencetheWinterSolsticeculture.WinterSolstice,asthenameimplies,meansthecomingofwinter.AsanimportantsolarterminthetraditionalChinesecalendar,itisalsoatraditionalholidayforChinese.WinterSolsticeisatimeforthefamilytogettogether,whenwewilleatJiaozianddosomeinterestingactivities.Pleasejoinusthatdayifitisconvenientforyou.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写封信邀请交换生Chns来家做客，一起包饺子，体验冬至文化。-25-,【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.介绍冬至；2.真诚邀请。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）inviteyoutovisitmyfamily;experiencetheWinterSolsticeculture;meansthecomingofwinter;atraditionalholidayforChinese;gettogether第三步：连词成句1.I'mwritingtoyoutoinviteyoutovisitmyfamilyonDecember21.2.WinterSolstice,asthenameimplies,meansthecomingofwinter.3.AsanimportantsolarterminthetraditionalChinesecalendar,itisalsoatraditionalholidayforChinese.4.WinterSolsticeisatimeforthefamilytogettogether,whenwewilleatJiaozianddosomeinterestingactivities.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：also连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1].WinterSolstice,asthenameimplies,meansthecomingofwinter.（as引导的定语从句）[高分句型2].WinterSolsticeisatimeforthefamilytogettogether,whenwewilleatJiaozianddosomeinterestingactivities.（when引导的定语从句）[高分句型3].Pleasejoinusthatdayifitisconvenientforyou.（if引导的条件状语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.Itwas1939,andtheGreatDepressionhadmadeallourlivesmuchharder.Butwedidn’tknowhowpoorwewereuntilourfathersatmybrotherandmedownonthecouchinourlivingroom-25-,tohaveatalk.IwillalwaysrememberthesadlookinFather’seyesashestareddownathishands,rubbingthembackandforth,whilehesearchedforthewordstotellusthatourfamilywasn’tgoingtobecelebratingChristmasthisyear.Amonthlater,onChristmasEve,Ilayawakeinbedlateintothenight,tryingtotalkmyselfoutofsneakingintoourlivingroomtoseeifSantahadcome.Igatheredmycourage,thentiptoeddownthehallway,hopingIwouldseethebrightsparklinglightsofourChristmastreestandingproudlyinthecornerofourlivingroom,likeitdideveryyear.Instead,Iwasgreetedbymyseventeen-year-oldbrother,Frank,whosleptonourlivingroomcouch.“Hey,littleone,whatareyoudoingup?”hewhispered.Istartedtocry.“There’snoChristmastree.”Therewouldbenopresents,nosinging,noChristmasdinner.Itfeltlikewewerethesaddestfamilyintheworld.Mydisappointmentoverwhelmedme.IlookedforwardtoChristmaseachyear.Itwasn’tonlythepresents.ItwasthatspecialfeelingIgotfromseeingmyfamilyhappy.Wehadn’tbeenhappyinsuchalongtime.OnChristmasmorning,thesunshoneintoourchillybedroom,wakingmeup.“MaybeSantacame!Maybehecame!”Isuddenlyinsisted.Myeyessearchedthelivingroom,buttherewasnoChristmastree.Ibrokeintouncontrollabletears.IrantoFatherintearsandthrewmyarmsaroundhim.“Wearen’tgoingtohaveChristmasthisyear.”“Now,now,now,calmdown.Gooninandseeyourmother.Shewillcomfortyou.”Dadslowlypushedthebedroomdooropen,leadingmeintotheroom.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Outofthecornerofmyeye,Inoticedsomethingdifferentinthebedroom.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withmyquestionanswered,everythingdawnedonme.-25-,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Outofthecornerofmyeye,Inoticedsomethingdifferentinthebedroom.“MerryChristmas,mydearestchild,”saidMomwithhertwowarmarmsholdingmegently.“Whatisthisinthesparklingbox?Doyouwanttoknow?”Thensheputitintomyhandsandtoldmetoopenit.ExcitedlyIuncoveredit,intheboxlayatinymusicboxwithasmallChristmastreeonit.Howwonderfulitlooked!“ButDadtoldmethatitistheGreatDepressionnow,andwearelivingahardlife.HowcouldyougetthemoneyformyChristmasgift?”Mothertoldmethatshehadsoldhergoldring.Withmyquestionanswered,everythingdawnedonme.Itwasmother’struestloveforherdearestchildthatmadehersellherfavouritegoldringwhichhadaccompaniedherforalongtime.Nomotherintheworldwouldliketodisappointherchildonsuchanimportantday.IkissedMomonhercheekssayingMerryChristmastoher.Thatspecialmusicboxtaughtmealesson—nomatterhowtoughthelifeis,myfamilywouldfaceitbravelyaslongasthereisloveinourheart.【解析】【分析】本文以人物情感为线索展开，讲述了作者在美国经济大萧条时期家庭困难没钱买圣诞树过圣诞节的故事。根据原文所述，作者在圣诞节早上醒来没发现一丁点的圣诞节节日迹象后开始失望地哭闹起来，谁知妈妈在卧室里像变戏法一样地送他一份圣诞节礼物，为贫困的家庭带来节日的气息。【详解】【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“在我眼角的余光里，我发现房间里有些不一样的东西。”可知，第一段可描写“不一样的东西”，是什么，它怎么来的以及作者情绪的细微变化。②由第二段首句内容“我的问题得到回答后，我明白了一切。”可知，第二段可描写作者明白了事情的真相以及得到了什么感悟，从妈妈对孩子的爱和孩子的感激之情入手。2.续写线索：发现不一样的东西——卖金戒指——音乐盒——提问——感激——感悟-25-,3.词汇激活行为类①打开：uncoveredit/openedit②生活艰难：livingahardlife/livingatoughlife③.陪伴：accompanyher/haveitscompany/bewithher情绪类①.兴奋：excitedly/thrilledly②.勇敢：bravely/courageously【点睛】[高分句型1].Thatspecialmusicboxtaughtmealesson—nomatterhowtoughthelifeis,myfamilywouldfaceitbravelyaslongasthereisloveinourheart.（nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句和aslongas引导的条件状语从句）[高分句型2].Itwasmother’struestloveforherdearestchildthatmadehersellherfavouritegoldringwhichhadaccompaniedherforalongtime.（Itis…that…强调句，及由关系代词which引导限制性定语从句）-25-