山东省德州市2022届高三英语下学期联合质量测评（PDF版附答案）

2022届高三联合质量测评1.WhatwillmakebackpackersdisappointedinSingapore?A.Thesystemofaccommodation.英语试卷B.Thehighchargesofthehotels.注意事项：C.Theremotelocationofthehotels.1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题D.Theaccommodationwithpoorfacilities.卡上的指定位置。2.WhichareaisclosetothecenterofSingapore?2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回A.Chinatown.B.LittleIndia.C.ChangiAirport.D.KampongGlam.答非选择题时，用签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域。写在草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均3.WhatdoweknowaboutChangiAirport?无效。A.Itwitnessesanoisyenvironment.3、考试结束后，请将答题卡按顺序上交。B.Itofferspassengersworseservice.第Ⅰ卷（65分）C.ItisthebiggestairportinSingapore.第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）D.Ithasgainedafairlygoodreputation.第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项WhenCOVID-19hitandgymsbegantoclose,LauraNovakwasletgofromherjobasapart-time涂黑。trainer.Despitelosingalargepartofherincome,Novakknewshehadanothersourcetodependon:TikATok.Asaformergymnast,the31-year-oldisoftensharingclipsofherselftrainingonthebarsordoingSingaporeisaverymoderncountryinSoutheastAsia.Ifyou'vebeentravelinginitscapitalcity,anothertypeofworkoutwhilemakingmoneythroughbrandpartnerships.Singapore,itcanbeashockwhenitcomestoaccommodationprices.ForbackpackerstheyhavenoNovakstressedthatTikTok,whichshe'sbeenonsinceAugustof2019,hasbeenareallyhelpfulchoicebuttostayoutsideofthecentralarea.Ifyouareavisitor,Ithinkit'sbesttostayinthehistoricsourceofincomerightnowasafitnesstrainer.centralareatomakethemostofyourtime.Forfirst-timersIhaveputtogetherthislistofthebestareastoThetimingofapotentialbanofTikTokdoesn'tbodewellforthecompanythatrecentlyannouncedastayinSingapore.plantohire10,000staffintheU.S.overthenextthreeyears.ThecompanyalsoannouncedthatitwouldChinatowngivecreatorsintheU.S.over$1billioninthenextthreeyears"toencouragethosewhodreamofusingChinatowniswheretheoriginalcommunityofChineseimmigrantssettledinSingapore.Theareaistheirvoicesandcreativitytosparkinspirationalcareers"onTikTok.linedwithChinesestores,markets,andgreatplacestoeatforallbudgets.ItliesnexttothedowntownWhilesocialmediaAppsandtheirpopularityhavealwaysbeenprecarious,TikTokhasmanagedtoareaandthereisavarietyofaccommodationchoices,fromhostelsto5-starhotels.beawin-winsituationfortheplatform'screatorsandbrandslookingtoreachspecificaudiences.SamLittleIndiaGach,a28-year-oldinAnnArbor,Michigan,isknownforpostingyogatutorialsonTikTok.GachtoldinLittleIndiaiswheremostoftheoriginalIndianmigrantsmadetheirhome.Todayitisstillfamousmediathatwhilehe'sonotherplatforms,TikTokhasbecomeoneofhismostimportantones.fortemples,markets,andlotsofplacestoeatdeliciousIndianfoods.It'sthemostpopularspotfor"It'smyfastestgrowingplatform,"Gachsaid,whohas89,600followersontheApp."It'sabitbackpackersandtherearesomegoodmid-rangechoiceshere.nerve-wracking(伤脑筋的),butIthinkrightnow,fromwhatI'mhearing,itsoundslikeitmaynotbeKampongGlambanned,butit'sstillveryuncertain."AshortwalkfromLittleIndiaistheKampongGlamarea.ThisiswhereArabtraderssetupshops,Gachsaid,"Ifitisbanned,Iwillnotbehappyaboutit,"addinghe'smadeafewthousanddollarswithstreetnamessuchasHajiLane,BaghdadSt,andArabSt.TheneighborhoodisnowoneofthefromTikTokinthelastmonth,butit'sallstillverynew.GachsaidifTikTokgotbanned,itwouldtrendiestinSingapore.certainlynegativelyinfluencehisabilitytobuildanaudience.ChangiAirport4.HowdidTikTokbenefitNovakaccordingtoparagraph1?Withoneofthebiggestairportsintheregion,thechancesareyoumightjustbepassingwithouttimeA.Byencouraginghertobeconfident.tostay.ChangiAirportisawardedasoneofthebestintheworld,soifyouhavetodoanovernighteratanВ.Вypromotinghertobuildabrand.airport,thenyoucouldn'thaveabetterexperiencethanatChangi.Ididn'tgetanysleepbutitwasanC.Byaccompanyinghertokilltime.enjoyablestayforanairport.D.Byhelpinghertoearnaliving.高三英语试题，第1页（共8页）高三英语试题，第2页（共8页）\n5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"precarious"underlinedinparagraph4?A.First-handsmokingdoesmostharm.A.Unstable.B.Inconvenient.C.Accessible.D.Beneficial.B.Thefindingsarewithinhisexpectation.6.WhatdoweknowaboutSamGach?C.Cigarettesshouldbedealtwithindoors.A.Hefeelsstressedaboutthepotentialban.D.Healthinfluenceofcigaretteendsisignored.B.He'sadevotedfanofTikTok.10.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetonotcleaningashtraysfordays?C.He'ssureaboutthefutureofTikTok.A.Unclear.B.Disapproving.C.Unconcerned.D.Puzzled.D.He'sunsatisfiedwiththeamountofhisaudience.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.UsedCigaretteEndsReleaseHarmfulChemicalsA.Thetrendofapplyinghigh-tech.B.CigarettesAreMoreHarmfulWhileBeingSmokedB.Thedisadvantageofsocialmedia.C.ResearchFoundReasonsForCigaretteEnds'HarmC.Thewayofimprovingincome.D.CigaretteEndsProduceMoreChemicalsintheHeatD.Thedependenceonaplatform.DCBioprintingisthemedicallyandbio-technologicallyequalto3Dprinting.ByusingthesameCigarettesaren'tjustharmfulwhenthey'rebeingsmoked.Evenwhencigaretteendsgooutandareprinciples,theaimistorapidlydeveloplivingstructuressimilartohuman-grownorgansandtissuethatcold,newresearchhasfoundtheycontinuetogiveoffharmfulchemicalsintheair.Inthefirst24hourscanbeusedtohealpeopleortestnewdrugs.alone,scientistssayausedcigaretteendwillproduce14percentofthenicotinethatanactivelyburningOfcourse,printingbiologicaltissueismuchmorecomplexthanbuildingamechanicalpart.Therecigarettewouldproduce.arecomplexlayersofcellsinlivingtissue.Bioprintersusebio-inkmadefromcells,biochemicalnutrientsWhilemostofthesechemicalsarereleasedwithinadayofbeingputout,ananalysisfortheUnitedandbiologicalstandstosupportcellsinanexactorder.Bio-inkshavetooperateunderconditionsthatareStatesFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)foundthelevelofnicotinefellbyjust50%fivedayslater.suitableforliving,growingtissue,sotheycannotreallybeusedattemperaturesthattopbody"Iwasabsolutelysurprised,"saysenvironmentalengineerDustinPoppendieckfromtheUnitedtemperature.StatesNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology(NIST)."ThenumbersaresignificantandcouldPerhapsthesimplestformofbioprintingisinkjet（喷墨）printing.Bio-inkissprayedthroughtinyhaveimportantimpactswhencigaretteendsaredealtwithindoorsorincars.Whilemuchattentionhastubessoithastobealmostliquidandthislimitsthebiologicalmaterialsthatcanbeprinted.Most3Dbeenpaidtothehealthinfluenceoffirst-hand,second-handandnowthird-handsmoking,itisnotthecaseprintersoperatebysqueezingmaterialthroughapipeandbioprinterscanusesqueezingtoo,thoughcarewhenitcomestotheactualcigaretteendofthematter."hastobetakennottodamagecellsthroughextremeforce.Othertechniquessuchaslaser-assistedTomeasureemissionsfromthisforgottenthing,Poppendieckandhisteamplaced2,100cigarettesbioprintingorelectrospinning(静电纺丝)areincrediblyexactandcanbeusedwiththickerbio-inks,butthatwererecentlyputoutinsideaspecialroom.Oncetheendsweresealedaway,theteammeasuredeighttheyaremoretrickytousewithlivingcellsandnotasrapidorabletocreatelargequantitiesoftissue.chemicalscommonlyproducedbycigarettes,fourofwhichtheFDAhavetheireyeonforbeingharmfulOncethebioprinterhasdoneitswork,thepost-processingstagebegins.Bioreactorsystemsareoftenorpotentiallyso.employedtohelpthetissuegrowup.TheycanbeusedtocopytheforcesandbiochemicalsupportthatAftersettingtheroom'stemperature,theresearcherstestedhowemissionschangedundercertaintissueneedstogrowanddifferentiatecorrectly.conditions.Whentheairtemperatureoftheroomwashigher,forinstance,theynoticedtheendsproducedBioprintingmaybearelativelynewfieldbuttheresultssofarareencouraging.Stemcells,whichthesechemicalsathigherrates.Thisfindingmightdiscouragethosewhowanttoleaveashtraysoutforhavethepotentialtoturnintoseveraltypesofcells,arebeingusedtocreatebone.Organprintingcandaysatatime,especiallyintheheat.improvethehealthofsocietyingeneralbywipingouttheproblemofdiseasescausedbyorganfailure,8.Whatdotheresearcherssayaboutcigaretteends?costlytreatmentsandsocialcare.ThatpromisemaybeyearsawayfromrealizationbutrapidprototypingA.Theycontainlittlenicotine.(原型技术)enabledbybioprintingispushingmedicaladvancesforwardatpace.B.Theyproducenonicotinefivedayslater.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph2referto?C.Theygiveoffnicotinefordays.A.Cells.B.Bio-inks.D.Theycreateasmuchnicotineasburningcigarettes.C.Nutrients.D.Biologicalstands.9.WhatdoPoppendieck'swordssuggest?13.Whatshouldwepayattentiontowhenusingbioprinting?高三英语试题，第3页（共8页）高三英语试题，第4页（共8页）\nA.Thesortofhumanorgans.E.InChina,fouroutofeveryfivepaymentsarenowcashless.B.Thethicknessofbio-inks.F.Itisn'tjusttheunbankedwhoareatriskofbeingleftbehind.C.Theforceofsqueezing.G.Sofinancialinclusionneedstobethecorevalueinacashlesssociety.D.Theorderofcells.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)14.Whatcanweinferfromthe3rdand4thparagraphs?第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A.Theprocessofbioprintingispractical.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。B.Bioreactorsystemstendnottodamagecells.Iwastakinganapwhenaloudnoisewokeme.Outsidethewindowinaparkinglot,acarhadjustC.Most3Dprinterslimitthebiologicalmaterials.21intoachain-linkfence.Thefencebentoutinexactlythe22ofthecar'sbackend.D.Laser-assistedbioprintingcanproducemuchtissue.Ashortmanwearingashirtunbuttonedto23hischestgotoutofthecar,withashavenhead.15.Whichisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?Idislikedhimonsight.Afterafewsecondsof24thedamage,themantriedtorepairthat.HefirstA.BioprintingCuresPeopleofDiseasesattemptedtopullthe25fencebackintoplace,butitwouldn'tmove.Itookadrinkfromtheglass,B.BioprintingisSimilarto3DPrintingsilentlycheering.Thenhepulledagainstthefence'ssupportpole,whichbent26andwasmoreC.BioprintingGetsCarefromSocietylikelytorecover.Butthepolesuddenlybroke.Ilaughedoutloudthistime.Thiswas27.HewentD.BioprintingHasMuchPotentialbacktohiscar.Hemustbegoingtoleaveallthechaosbehindforsomeoneelsetotidyup.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）That,Ithought,wouldbethe28.Buthereappearedafewminuteslaterwithsome29根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。andgottoworkusingthem.Hefixedthefence,andeven30itusingasupportbarboughtfromaThereisnoescapingourevolutionintoacashlesssociety.Theideathatalltradescanbecompletednearbygrocery.Nowitwouldbeextra31,strongerthanbefore.digitallyisbecomingmorerealisticdaybyday.16Asitis,peopleincreasinglydemandThismanwasactuallya32forme,andIwasthelazyone.Myshallowassumptionswerealllow-touchorcontactlesspaymentswithgrowingconcernsoverthespreadofvirusesanddiseases.Aaboutmyself.Iwouldn'tfixthatfenceandwould33.Yearslater,Istilllookoutofmywindowatcashlesssocietywouldgiverisetoaneweraforfinancialdeals.Thekeybenefitswouldincludelowerthat34.Itstilllooksnew.Anditmakesme35whatelsethatmanhasmadebetter,andcrimerates,easierforeigntransactions,andreducedrisksandcosts.TheideaofacashlesssocietyappearshowIcanmakemyselfmorelikehim.verycommoninoursociety.1721.A.backedupB.damagedC.pulledupD.wentEconomicinequalityandinclusivityarefundamentalissuesstillpresentworldwide.18The22.A.spotB.directionC.spaceD.shapeunbankedandpoorcouldfacesignificantchallengeswithdigitalmodesofpayment.Infact,mostofthe23.A.exposeB.hideC.protectD.coverunbankedviewthecashlessmovementasanunfairactagainstthosewithoutbankaccounts.24.A.discoveringB.preservingC.witnessingD.assessingForacashlesssociety,thereneedstobeanunderstandingandacceptancebygovernmentsand25.A.balancedB.crackedC.fixedD.ruinedpaymentprovidersofthefinancialinclusionissuescurrentlyinexistence.19Therearealsothe26.A.seriouslyB.simplyC.slightlyD.easilyelderlyandthedisabledwhofacetheirownchallengeswithrapiddigitalizationandtechnological27.A.uniqueB.surprisingC.ridiculousD.strangeadvancement.Therearestillpartsofsocietythatlacktrustindigitalpaymentsorhavebarriersto28.A.intentionB.endC.planD.costaccessingmobilephonesandtheInternet.29.A.sticksB.toolsC.helpersD.approaches20Itisalsoabouttolaunchanationaldigitalcurrency（货币）,theworld'sfirst.Nearly30.A.constructedB.improvedC.decoratedD.updatedeverythingcanbetransactedbydigitalmeanshere.AswepreparefortheconsequenceofCOVID-19,and31.A.secureB.beautifulC.beneficialD.complicatedusethemodelsetbyChina,othercountriesneedtotakeituponthemselvestoprovideaharmonious,32.A.modelB.menderC.masterD.volunteereffective,andcashlesssociety—onethatdoesnotleaveanyonebehind.33.A.leavebehindB.runawayC.dropoutD.turnroundA.However,thisisfarfromreality.34.A.carB.lotC.manD.fenceB.Severalcountrieshaveenteredcashlesssociety.35.A.questionB.doubtC.wonderD.predictC.Acashlesssocietymightactuallyworsentheseproblems.D.COVID-19hasspedupthemoveawayfromphysicalcash.高三英语试题，第5页（共8页）高三英语试题，第6页（共8页）\n第Ⅱ卷（55分）aseriouslook.Unwillingly,Kathyhandedherphoneoverandhermomlockeditaway.第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）Thedrivetothebeachhousetookmostoftheday.Astheyturnedoffthehighwayontocountryback阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。roads,thecloudsdarkened.Rainstartedtopour."Evenmorebeautifulintherain,"hermothersaid.SelahSchneiter,ten,hasbecomeoneoftheyoungestpeople36(climb)ElCaptain,in"Whatdoyouthink,Kathy?"Kathyglaredathermom."Beautiful,"shemuttered.YosemiteNationalPark,inCalifornia.Selahclimbedto373,000-footpeakwithherfather,Thatnightafterdinner,Kathywanderedintothekitchen,whereherfatherwaswashingdishes.SheMike,andfamilyfriendMark.gaveherfatheralovinglookandsaidinhersweetestvoice,"Couldn'tIhavemyphoneback,justforoneGettingtothetopofElCapitanisnoeasytask.Itis38(tall),asisreported,thanthetallestsecond?JustsoIcantelleveryonewhatanamazingtimeI'mhaving?"buildingintheworld—Dubai'sBurjKhalifa.Thoughsomehavedied39anattempttoconquer"Can't,"hesaid."It'snothere.Remember?"Kathywasveryannoyed.Havingnothingbettertodo,Dubai'sBurjKhalifa,manymore40(include)Selah'sparentshavefinishedthejourney.About15sheexaminedthedustybookcaseinthelivingroom.Thebookslookedasdullastheweather.Onthetopyearsago,Selah'sfatherandmother41(meet)onaclimbingtripupthemountain.shelf,however,shespottedapuzzle.Shetookit,emptiedthepiecesonthetable,andbegantosortthem.Selahthoughtreachingthetopwasagreatchallenge,butthehardestpartwasgettingdown."You'reAfterwhatseemedlikeafewminutes,shelookedup.Itwaspastteno'clock.Shehadbeenworkingcarryingeverything,andyou're42(deep)tired,"shesaid.Sincetheparkdoesnotkeepthosekindsforalmosttwohours!Sheyawned.Thepuzzlewaslessthanhalfdone,butshewasexhausted.So,sheof43(record),it'sunclearifSelahistheyoungestclimberwhomakesthetrip.Selahlivesinawenttobed.family44everyonelovestoclimb.Theyevenhaveaclimbingwallinthegarage."I'mso45WhenKathyawokethenextmorning,shejumpedoutofbedandthrewopenthecurtains.Ablazing(pride)ofher,justtoseehowbigherheartwasandhowstrongshewas,"herdadtoldreporters.sunwasrisingovertheblueocean.Theskywascloudless.ThesceneremindedKathyofaphotothather第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)friendBettyhadrecentlysenther.第一节(满分15分)Thisviewwasevenbetter.Itwouldleaveeveryonespeechless.Kathydashedtoherbedsidetable假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校正在开展"为父母分担家务"的活动。请根据下面andreachedforherphone.Buttherewasnothingthere.Shesighed.Still,shewanderedinfrontofthe所给提示，以学生会的名义用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书，要点包括:window,admiringthesunrise.1.活动目的;注意:2.活动具体要求;1.续写词数应为150左右;3.发出倡议。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;Afteraquickbreakfast,Kathyheadedtothebeach.__________________________________________2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________Dearfellowstudents,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Appreciatingthefinishedpuzzle,sherealizedshehadn'tthoughtofhercellphoneforhours.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents'Union_____________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kathy'sfamilyvacationtothebeachwasusuallythehighlightofhersummer.Thisyear,however,herparentsannouncedanewrule—nophonesfortheentireweek."Butmyfriendswillbeexpectingupdatesaboutthetrip,"Kathycomplained.Kathy'smomgaveher高三英语试题，第7页（共8页）高三英语试题，第8页（共8页）\n2022届高三联合质量测评然会释放有害化学物质。8.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Whilemostofthesechemicalsarereleasedwithinadayofbeingput英语试卷答案out,ananalysisfortheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)foundthelevelofnicotinefellbyjust50%fivedayslater.”可知，烟熄灭后，尼古丁的浓度在五天以后仅下降一半，也就是说熄灭第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）的烟蒂好几天都会释放尼古丁。故选C。第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）9.D推理判断题。根据第三段中Poppendieck所说的“Whilemuchattentionhasbeenpaidtothe1--3BAD4---7DAAD8---11CDBA12---15BCADhealthinfluenceoffirst-hand,second-handandnowthird-handsmoking,itisnotthecasewhenitcomes阅读理解：totheactualcigaretteendofthematter.”可知，尽管人们很关注一手烟、二手烟对健康的影响，现在A篇：【分析】本文是一篇应用文。作者为初到新加坡的人提供住宿的建议。也关注了三手烟对健康的影响。但当谈到烟蒂对健康的影响时，情况就并非如此了。此处暗示着，1.B细节理解题。根据第一段的“itcanbeashockwhenitcomestoaccommodationprices.For人们不像关注一手烟、二手烟和三手烟对健康的影响那样关注烟蒂对健康的影响，即它的健康影响backpackerstheyhavenochoicebuttostayoutsideofthecentralarea”可知，新加坡的住宿价格可能会被忽视了。故选D。给人造成冲击，背包客不得不住在郊外的地方。由此可知，高昂的住宿费迫使这些背包客远离市中10.B情感态度题。根据最后一段中的“Whentheairtemperatureoftheroomwashigher,forinstance,心，给他们带来了不便，故选B。theynoticedtheendsproducedthesechemicalsathigherrates.”可知，温度高时，烟蒂释放有害的化学2.A细节理解题。根据题干中的“closetothecenterofSingapore”可把解题线索定位到Chinatown部物质的速度更快。再根据“Thisfindingmightdiscouragethosewhowanttoleaveashtrays(烟灰缸)out分中的“Itliesnexttothedowntownarea”，故选A。fordaysatatime,especiallyintheheat.”可知，这个发现可能会打消那些人尤其是在高温情况下都放3.D推理判断题。根据ChangiAirport部分中的“ChangiAirportisawardedasoneofthebestinthe着烟灰缸好几天不管的念头，这说明作者并不认同这种做法。故选B。world,soifyouhavetodoanovernighteratanairport,thenyoucouldn’thaveabetterexperiencethanat11.A主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，文章第一段概括了主题，即研究发现用过的烟蒂会释放有Changi.”可知，该机场被评为世界上最好的机场之一，即有着很好的名声，故选D。害化学物质。故选A。B篇：【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述受疫情影响的人们依靠抖音TikTok吸引粉丝D篇：【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍生物打印所需材料、切实可行的过程和相关用途来增加收入的故事以及可能实行的禁令对他们的影响来说明人们对社交平台的依赖。等告诉读者：生物打印的发展很有前景。4.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Despitelosingalargepartofherincome,Novakknewshehad12.B指代判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Bio-inkshavetooperateunderconditionsthataresuitabletoanothersourcetodependon:TikTok.”及最后一句中的“doinganothertypeofworkoutwhilemakingliving,growingtissue,sotheycannotreallybeprintedattemperaturesthattopbodytemperature.”可知，moneythroughbrandpartnerships”可知，尽管Novak因疫情失去了大部分收入，但是Novak通过Tik生物墨水必须在适合生存和组织（细胞）生长的条件下工作，所以它们不能在高于体表温度的状况Tok吸引了很多粉丝，从而帮助她谋生。故选D。下打印。由此可推知，画线词they指代的是生物墨水。故选B。5.A词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“TikTokhasmanagedtobeawin-winsituationfortheplatform’s13.C细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Most3Dprintersoperatebysqueezingmaterialthroughapipecreatorsandbrandslookingtoreachspecificaudiences”可知，TikTok成功地创造了一个既有利于平台andbioprinterscanusesqueezingtoo,thoughcarehastobetakennottodamagecellsthroughextreme上的创作者又有利于想要接触特定受众的品牌商的双赢局面。结合画线词所在句可推知，社交媒体force.”可知，生物打印机也可以通过挤压原料的方式运作，不过要注意不能过度用力，否则会损坏应用程序和受欢迎程度一直是不稳定的，所以画线词应意为“不稳定的”，与A项意思相近。故选A。细胞。故选C。6.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“‘It’sabitnerve-wracking(伤脑筋的),butIthinkrightnow,14.A推理判断题。根据第三、四段内容可知，喷墨印刷是最简单的生物印刷形式。生物打印机通fromwhatI’mhearing,itsoundslikeitmaynotbebanned,butit’sstillveryuncertain.’”可知，Gach对有过挤压原料的方式运作。其他技术，如激光辅助生物打印或电纺也非常精准。一旦生物打印机完成可能实施的禁令感到紧张，压力很大。故选A。工作，生物反应器系统经常会被用来帮助组织生长。由此可推知，生物打印的过程是切实可行的。7.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述在疫情期间，Novak和Gach依靠抖音TikTok吸故选A。引粉丝来增加收入，以及可能实施的“禁令”对他们造成的影响来说明人们对社交平台的依赖。故选15.D标题概括题。根据全文内容可知，本文通过介绍生物打印所需材料、切实可行的过程和相关D。用途等告诉读者：生物打印技术很有前景。因此，D项是最适合本文的标题。故选D。C篇：【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，香烟不仅在燃烧时有害，甚至在彻底熄灭后烟蒂依1\n第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）outofeveryfivepaymentsarenowcashless.(在中国，现在五分之四的支付都是无现金支付。)”符合16--20DACFE上下文语境。故选E。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无现金社会已经成为一种趋势，以及所存在的问题。第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分）16.根据前文“Thereisnoescapingourevolutionintoacashlesssociety.(我们无法逃避向无现金社会第一节（每小题1分，满分15分）的演变。)”和后文“Asitis,peopleincreasinglydemandlow-touchorcontactlesspaymentswithgrowing21-25ADADD26-30CCBBB31-35AABDCconcernsoverthespreadofvirusesanddiseases.(事实上，人们越来越多地要求低接触或非接触支付，【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者从窗外看到一个“粗俗”的男人撞坏停车场铁丝网围栏，因为人们越来越担心病毒和疾病的传播。)”可知，无现金是一种社会趋势，新冠肺炎加速了这种趋原以为他会弃之不理，他却将围栏修得比之前还好。作者为自己的肤浅揣测感到惭愧并想向那个人势。所以选项D“COVID-19hasspedupthemoveawayfromphysicalcash.(新冠肺炎加快了人们远离学习。实物现金的步伐。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。21.考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：在一个停车场的窗外，一辆汽车倒车时撞到了铁栅栏上。17.根据前文“Acashlesssocietywouldgiverisetoaneweraforfinancialdeals.ThekeybenefitswouldA.backedup倒退；B.damaged伤害，损坏；C.pulledup停车，拔起；D.went走，变得。根据下includelowercrimerates,easierforeigntransactions,andreducedrisksandcosts.Theideaofacashless文的“thecar’sbackend”可知，一辆车倒车时把铁丝网围栏撞变形了。backup“后退，倒（车）”。societyappearsverycommoninoursociety.(无现金社会将带来金融交易的新时代。主要的好处包括故选A。降低犯罪率，更容易的国外交易，以及降低风险和成本。无现金社会的观念在我们的社会中很普遍。)”22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：栅栏弯了出来，形状和汽车的尾部一模一样。A.spot地点，斑点；及下文存在的问题可知，虽然无现金社会有很多的好处，但离全社会普及的现实还很远。所以选项B.direction方向；C.space空间；D.shape形状。由“the22ofthecar’sbackend”可知，围栏被A“However,thisisfarfromreality.(然而，这远远不是现实。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。车尾撞变形了，弯曲成车尾的形状。intheshapeof“呈现出……的形状”。故选D。18.根据前文“Economicinequalityandinclusivityarefundamentalissuesstillpresentworldwide.(经23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个身材矮小的男人从车里走了出来，他穿着一件衬衫，没有扣扣济不平等和包容性仍然是世界范围内的基本问题。)”和后文“Theunbankedandpoorcouldface子，露出了胸部，还剃了个光头。A.expose暴露；B.hide躲藏；C.protect保护；D.cover覆盖。significantchallengeswithdigitalmodesofpayment.(无银行账户和穷人可能面临数字支付模式的重根据上文的“wearingashirtunbuttoned”可知，他穿了件衬衫，没系扣子，露出胸膛。故选A。大挑战。)”可知，这里陈述无现金社会可能会让原来存在的问题更加的恶化。所以选项C“Acashless24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在评估了几秒钟的损失后，这个人试图修复它。A.discovering发现；societymightactuallyworsentheseproblems.(无现金社会实际上可能会使这些问题恶化。)”符合上下B.preserving保留；C.witnessing目睹；D.assessing评估。根据下文的“tried”，“attempted...backinto文语境。故选C。place”等可知，此处表示在评估了几秒钟的损失后，这个人试图修复它。故选D。19.根据前文“Foracashlesssociety,thereneedstobeanunderstandingandacceptancebygovernments25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先试图把毁坏的栅栏拉回原位，但它不动。A.balanced平衡的；andpaymentprovidersofthefinancialinclusionissuescurrentlyinexistence.(对于一个无现金社会，政B.cracked有裂缝的；C.fixed固定的；D.ruined被破坏的。根据第一段的“acarhadjustbackedupinto府和支付提供商需要理解和接受当前存在的普惠金融问题。)”和后文“Therearealsotheelderlyandachain-linkfence”可知，围栏被撞了，故此处表示毁坏的围栏。故选D。thedisabledwhofacetheirownchallengeswithrapiddigitalizationandtechnologicaladvancement.(随着26.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他用力拉了拉围栏的支撑杆，支撑杆稍微弯曲了一点，恢复起数字化和科技的快速发展，老年人和残障人士也面临着自身的挑战。)”可知，这里陈述建立无现金来的可能性更大。A.seriously严重地；B.simply简单地；C.slightly稍微；D.easily容易地。根据社会需要考虑到无银行账户的人、老年人和残障人士。所以选项F“Itisn’tjusttheunbankedwhoare下文的“wasmorelikelytorecover”可知，围栏的支柱稍微弯曲，更有可能修复。故选C。atriskofbeingleftbehind.(不只是那些没有银行账户的人有被抛在后面的危险。)”符合上下文语境。27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是可笑的。A.unique独一无二的；B.surprising令人惊讶的；故选F。C.ridiculous可笑的；D.strange奇怪的。根据上文的“Butthepolesuddenlybroke.Ilaughedoutloud20.根据后文“Itisalsoabouttolaunchanationaldigitalcurrency（货币）,theworld’sfirst.Nearlythistime（但是这根杆突然就断了，这一次我笑出声来了）”可知，作者认为那一幕很可笑。故选C。everythingcanbetransactedbydigitalmeanshere.AswepreparefortheconsequenceofCOVID-19,and28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，这就是结束了。A.intention目的，意图；B.end结束；C.planusethemodelsetbyChina,othercountriesneedtotakeituponthemselvestoprovideaharmonious,计划；D.cost成本。由下文的“Buthereappeared”可知，作者之前以为这件事就这样结束了。故选effective,andcashlesssociety—onethatdoesnotleaveanyonebehind.(它还将推出全球首个国家级数B。字货币。在这里，几乎所有事情都可以通过数字方式进行交易。在我们准备应对新冠肺炎疫情并借29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但几分钟后，他带着一些工具又出现了，并开始使用它们。A.sticks鉴中国模式的同时，其他国家需要自己承担起责任，提供一个和谐、有效、无现金的社会——一个棍子；B.tools工具；C.helpers助手；D.approaches方法。根据下文的“gottoworkusingthem”可知，不会让任何人掉队的社会。)”可知，这里陈述中国无现金社会的普及情况。所以选项E“InChina,four此人是回去拿修理的工具了。故选B。2\n30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他修好了栅栏，甚至用从附近杂货店买来的支撑杆来改善它。A.43.records考查名词复数。根据句意可知，record在这里应该是作可数名词，其前有thosekindsofconstructed修建；B.improved改善；C.decorated装饰；D.updated更新。根据上文的“even”和下文修饰，所以这里应用其复数形式。的“usingasupportbar”可知，他修好了围栏，甚至还用一个支撑杆把围栏修得更好，因此空格处是“改44.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是afamily，关系词在从善”，最后一段的“thatmanhasmadebetter”也是暗示。故选B。句中作地点状语，故用where。31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在它会更加安全，比以前更坚固。A.secure牢固的；B.beautiful45.proud考查形容词。根据句意可知，此处表示“我为她感到骄傲”，构成beproudof短语。美丽的；C.beneficial有益的；D.complicated复杂的。上文提到他把围栏修得更好，再根据下文的第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分）“strongerthanbefore”可知，此处表示围栏分外牢固结实了。故选A。第一节32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人其实是我的榜样，而我是懒的那个。A.model榜样；B.menderDearfellowstudents,修理工；C.master大师；D.volunteer志愿者。根据最后一句的“andhowIcanmakemyselfmorelikeInanattempttopromoteparent-childrelationshipandencourageindependenceinstudents,anhim”可知，作者意识到男子实际上是他的一个榜样。故选A。activitywiththethemeof"sharinghouseworkinthefamily"isbeingheldbytheStudents'Union.33.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不会修栅栏，我会逃跑。A.leavebehind遗留；B.runawayDuringtheactivity,wearerequiredtohelpwithwhateverhouseholdchoreswecantakeon,suchas跑掉；C.dropout退出；D.tumround转身。根据上文的“Hemustbegoingtoleaveallthechaosbehindhelpingcleanthediningtableorwashclothes.Hopefully,wewillgainabetterunderstandingofparents'forsomeoneelsetotidyup”和“assumptionswereallaboutmyself”可知，作者认为如果当时是他的话，devotiontothefamilyandshowmorerespectforalllaborers.他不会去修理围栏，而是逃之夭夭。故选B。Asteenagers,wearesupposedtoshoulderourresponsibilityinthefamily.Takeactionanddoour34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我仍然看着窗外的栅栏。A.car汽车；B.lot场地；C.manpart!男人；D.fence栅栏。结合语境以及下文的“Itstilllooksnew”可知，多年以后，作者仍然会望向窗TheStudents'Union外的围栏。fence贯穿全文，推动故事的发展。故选D。35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想知道那个人还做了什么更好的事情，我怎样才能让自己更应用文写作评分标准像他。A.question质疑；B.doubt怀疑；C.wonder想知道；D.predict预测。由“whatelsethatmanhas评分原则madebetter”可知，作者想知道那位男子还做了什么更好的事情，而自己怎么才能更像他。故选C。1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）2.评分时,应主要从内容组织、词汇、语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：本文是一篇记叙文，10岁的SelahSchneiter是世界上攀登加利福尼亚州约塞米蒂国家公园(Yosemite(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。NationalPark)埃尔卡皮坦山(ElCapitan)最年轻的人之一。(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。36.toclimb考查非谓语动词。本空前面是最高级“theyoungestpeople”形式，其后要用不定式作(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。定语。3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调37.the考查冠词。此处特指上文的“ElCapitan”，故用定冠词the。整档次,最后给分。38.taller考查形容词比较级。根据本句中的“thanthetallestbuildingintheworld”可知，这里应用4.评分时还应注意：形容词tall的比较级。此处表示据报道，它比世界上最高的建筑——迪拜的哈利法塔还要高。(1)词数少于60或多于100的,从总分中减去2分。39.in考查介词。inanattempttodosth.意为“做某事的尝试”，故填in。(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。如果40.including考查非谓语动词。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，谓语动词是havefinished，此处影响到上下文的衔接和连贯性，可酌情扣除１－２分。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。include“使成为……的一部分”应用非谓语动词，因空处位于动作的承受者Selah’sparents之前，故(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。用现在分词including。各档次的给分范围和要求41.met考查动词的时态。根据空前的“About15yearsago”可知，空处动词表示的动作发生在过第五档：(13-15分)去，描述过去的事实，故用一般过去时。能写明全部要点;语言基本无误;行文连贯，表达清楚；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。42.deeply考查副词。本空后面有形容词tired，因此这里应用副词修饰形容词。副词deeply意为“非第四档：(10-12分)常”，而deep作副词，意为“在深处”。3\n能写明全部或绝大部分要点;语言有少量错误;行文不够连贯,但表达基本清楚;应用的语法结构和词(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、汇能满足任务的要求。美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。第三档：(7-9分)(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。能写明基本要点;语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意；应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容全国新高考卷按照七档评分，每档3-5分，我们也按照七档评分，具体如下：连贯。第七档(22—25分)第二档：(4-6分)能写出部分要点;语言错误多，影响意思表达；有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；使用了多样且恰影响了对写作内容的理解；较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅,语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；自然有效地使用了段落间、第一档：(1-3分)语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰,前后呼应，意义连贯。只能写出一两个要点;语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确；语法结构单调，词汇有限。第六档(18—21分)第二节创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度较高；使用了比Afteraquickbreakfast,Kathyheadedtothebeach.UndernocircumstanceshadKathyexpectedthe较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；比较有效地使用了scenerytobesospectacular!Withtheseawindblowingagainstherface,Kathytotallylostherselfinthe语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯.stunningviews.Afterhalfanhour'sleisurewalkalongthebeach,Kathyreturnedtothehouse."HowdoI第五档(15—17分)spendtherestoftheday?"Kathymurmuredtoherself.Suddenly,theunfinishedpuzzlecaughther创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；使用了比较恰当的词attention.Shefeltalittleexcitedandburiedherselfinitonceagain.Everytimetheshapesmet,Kathy汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；使用了语句间衔接手wasoverwhelmedwithhappiness.Soon,allthatwereleftwereafewgaps.Shequicklyputtheremaining段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。piecesintoplace.Thepuzzlewascompleted!第四档(11—14分)Appreciatingthefinishedpuzzle,sherealizedshehadn'tthoughtofhercellphoneforhours.Trying创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；使用了简topreservetheimageinhermind,shequietlystartedtakingitapartratherthantakingpicturestoupdate单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处,个别部分影响理解；尚有语句衔接的意识,全aboutthetrip.That,shethought,wasjustforme.Withoutthedistractionsfromhercellphone,shefound文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。herselfengagedinstorysharingsessionwithmomanddaddywillingly.Theyspentahigh-qualityfamily第三档(6—10分)timetogether.Onarrivinghome,momgavehercellphoneback.Thistime,however,shehadnointention内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整,与原文有一定程度脱节；所用的词汇有限，语法结tosharebuttokeepallthegreatmemoriesinhermind.构单调,错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。读后续写评分原则第二档(1—5分)1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；所使2.读后续写评分标准要求主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。用的词汇非常有限,语法结构单调，错误极多,严重影响理解；几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文（1）续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度，即一致性；结构不清晰,意义不连贯。（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；第一档(0分)（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性；未作答;所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。（4）故事内容一定要正能量，弘扬社会主义核心价值观。3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次,最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：(1)词数少于130的,从总分中减去2分。4