新高考2023高三英语模拟试题

（新高考）2021届高三英语模拟试题03(建议用时:100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheMuseumofEtonLifeTheMuseumofEtonLifebringsalivevariousaspectsoftheEtonexperienceacrosssixcenturies.Itishousedinanundercroft(地窖)belowCollegeHall,aspacethatwasusedtostorebeerforthescholarshipboysuntiltheearly20thcentury.Establishedasamuseumin1985,itnowhousespermanentandtemporarydisplaysexploringlifeatEtonCollege.In2016,themuseumlaunchedanewpermanentdisplayshowcasingmaterialswhichillustratedtheboardinglifeofboysattheschoolinthe21stcentury.Thereisalsoanannuallychangingdisplayexploringnewanddifferentstoriesandpresentingrarelyseenobjectsfromthecollection.VisitorscandiscoverEton’shistoryandtraditions,famousOldEtonians(frompoetstoPrimeMinisters)andsportsincludingtheWallGame,aswellasfindoutaboutwhatandwherepupilslearn,eatandlive.AccessandEnquiriesOpeninghours:Sundayafternoons2:30pm-5:00pm.PleasecontacttheMuseumOfficertoarrangeanappointmenttovisitthemuseumoutsideopeninghoursortoenquireaboutthiscollection.ThemuseumislocatedinBrewhouseYard,accessedfromEtonHighStreetviaBaldwin’sShore.Pleasechecktheaccesspageforfurtherdetailsonopeningtimes.Themuseumsmaycloseduetoholidaysorexceptionalcircumstances.PleaseaccesstheCollectionsLearningpageformoreinformation.1.Whenwasthemuseumstarted?24A.Sixcenturiesago.B.In1985.C.Intheearly20thcentury.D.In2016.2.Whatdoyoulearnabouttheexhibits?A.TheypresentdifferentaspectsofEtonLife.B.TheyareacollectionofoldobjectsofEton.C.Theyarechangedfornewoneseveryyear.D.TheyarematerialsaboutOldEtonians.3.Howcanavisitorgetaccessoutsideopeninghours?A.HecangoanytimeonSundays.B.BywalkinginviaBaldwin’sShore.C.He’llhavetomakeanappointment.D.ByshowingCollectionsLearningpage.BWhatisahero?Wemaythinkofthefictionalcharacterswithsupernaturalpowerorgreatpeoplewhocaninfluenceworldevents.Now,asthenationcontinuesitsall-outeffortstofightagainstthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎),medicalstaffhavebecomeheroesintheeyesofthepublic.Sofar,atotalof32,000medicalstaffoutsideHubeiProvincehavebeenworkingtotreatpatientsaroundthecenteroftheoutbreak.ZhangDingyu,thepresidentofWuhanJinyintanHospital,isoneoftheseheroes.SincethehospitalreceivedthefirstsevenpatientsinDecember,Zhanghasbeensobusythathebarelygetsanysleep.Evensufferingfromamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(肌萎缩侧索硬化),the56-year-olddoctorisdoinghisbesttoquickenhispacetosaveprecioustimeforinfectedpatients.“Ihavetorun,racingagainsttimetosavemorepatientsfromthedeadlydisease,becauseIdon’thavemuchtimeleftinmylife,”ZhangtoldXinhuaNewsAgency.Withthedutyofsavinglives,manymedicalprofessionalslikeZhanghavebeenworkinglonghoursfordays,despitetheirfearandworries.24LuJingjingfromWuhanChildren’sHospitalalsoworksatatemporarymobilehospital.Shedoesnotletherparentsknowthatsheisnowworkingwithnovelcoronavirus-infectedpatients.Whenherparentsaskforavideochat,Lusayssheisworkingandletsherhusbandandchildrenchatwiththeminstead.“It’sdangerousbutweshouldwinthebattlewiththevirusassoonaspossible,sothatmedicalstaffandpatientscangobackhome,”shetoldChinaDaily.USwriterKhalilGibran(1883-1931)oncewrote,“Tendernessandkindnessarenotsignsofweaknessanddespair,butthemanifestationsofstrengthandresolution.”It’strueforthemedicalworkers.Everyonehasfear,especiallywhenitcomestodeadlydiseases.Butformedicalstaff,savinglivescomesfirstandisenoughforthemtobebraveandstayonthefront.Theymaylooklikeordinarypeopleindailylife,butintheseextraordinarytimes,theyareheroes.4.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainwhatmakesamodern-dayhero.B.TopraisemedicalstafffortheireffortstofighttheNCP.C.TodescribewhatmeasuresChinahastakentodealwiththevirus.D.ToshowthedifficultiesfacedbymedicalstafftreatingNCPpatients.5.WhatdowelearnfromZhangDingyu’swords?A.Hisillnesshasturnedhimintoanimpatientman.B.Hisillnessmakeshimworkwithoutfear.C.Hefeelssorryforhimselfbecauseofhisillness.D.Hewantstohelpasmanypatientsaspossible.6.Whydoesn’tLuJingjinganswerherparents’videocalls?A.Sheistoobusyandhasnotimeforvideochats.B.Shedoesn’twantherparentstoworryabouther.C.It’snotallowedtomakeavideocallfromthehospital.D.ThereisnoWiFisignalatthetemporarymobilehospital.7.Theunderlinedword“manifestations”inthesecond-to-lastparagraphprobablymeans“____”.A.resultsB.differencesC.indicationsD.advantages24CCoralreefs(珊瑚礁)areanintegralpartofsealifeandsustainitbyprovidingshelterandhabitattovariousorganisms.Theyalsosupplyandrecyclenutrientsandenableagrowingfishpopulation,alongwithotherspecies,forahealthyanddiverseecosystem.However,theriseinaveragewatertemperaturesduetoclimatechangehasresultedinmorefrequentandlongtimecoralbleaching(白化现象)eventsthatdamagetheirhealth,causingfishandotherseaspeciestoabandonthem.Inordertorestorethisdelicateecosystem,scientistsfromtheUKandAustraliaconductedastudythatinvolvedusingloudspeakersunderwaterneardamagedcoralreefstomakethemsoundhealthyandattractfish,potentiallykick-startingthenaturalrecoveryprocessofcoralreefsandtheirdependentlifeforms.ThelocationforthisexperimentwastheGreatBarrierReefintheCoralSea,foundalongsidetheeastcoastofQueensland,Australia.Thesiteisnotedtohavethelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld.“Healthycoralreefsareremarkablynoisyplaces—thecrackleofsnappingshrimpandthewhoopsandgruntsoffish.Youngfishconcentrateonthesesoundswhenthey’relookingforaplacetosettle,”saidSteveSimpson,studyco-authorandaprofessorattheUniversityofExeter,UK.Byusingloudspeakerstocopysuchsounds,partsofdeadcoralreefswerefoundtoattracttwiceasmanyfish,comparedtoplaceswherenosoundswereplayed.“Thesereturningfish,arecrucialforcoralreefstofunctionashealthyecosystems.Boostingfishpopulationsinthiswaycouldhelptokick-startnaturalrecoveryprocesses,preventingthedamagewe’reseeingonmanycoralreefsaroundtheworld,”saidleadauthor,TimGordon.8.Whatcausesthephenomenonofcoralbleaching?A.Diversespecies.B.Noisepollution.C.Fishingindustry.D.Climbingtemperatures.9.Whatapproachisintroducedtorecoverthecoralreefs?A.Removingdamagedcoralreefs.B.Usingloudspeakerstokeepfishaway.C.Buildingnewhomesforseaspecies.24D.Playingcertainsoundstoattractfish.10.WhyareSteveSimpson’swordsquoted?A.Toprovidesomefindingsofthestudy.B.Toshowtheprogressoftheexperiment.C.Toexplainreasonsforthenewapproach.D.Togiveanothersolutiontotheproblem.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theattemptsareinvain.B.Naturalrecoveryisimpossible.C.Initialsuccesshasbeenachieved.D.Thecoralreefshavereturnedtonormal.DAswereflectontheevolutionoffitnessoverthecenturies,andtheemergenceofawell-organizedandgrowing“fitness”marketandindustry,itiswelltoaskourselves:whathavewelost,andwhathavewegained?Obviously,muchgoodhascomeoutoftheserecentdevelopments:there’swidespreadawarenessoftheimportanceofregularexercise,nearlyeverycommunityhasagymorfitnessclubwherepeoplecangoorpaytoworkout,andweunderstandmoreabouthowthehumanbodyworks.Yetdespitethemanyhealthandfitnessmethods,programs,andresources,thegeneralpopulationhasneverbeensophysicallysedentary(久坐的)andout-of-shape.ArecentWorldHealthOrganizationreportindicatesthatlifeexpectancy(寿命)intheUSdroppedforthefirsttimesince1993.Thehealthofmodernpeopleisdeclining,despitehighlyadvancedmedicaltechnologiesandtheboominghealthandfitnessindustry.Howcouldthatbe?Alargepartofitismotivation.Peoplearesimplynotasmotivatedtomovetheirbodyandgethealthyastheywereinthepast.Weliveinasocietywheretheinabilitytooperateone’sbodyinapracticalandeffectivemannerisnolongeranembarrassingcondition.Thefitnessindustry,nomatterhowgoodeachnewprogramclaimstobe,hasfailedtogetthemajorityofpeopletovalue,practice,andenjoyphysicalexercise.So,shouldweexpecttheanswertothisdilemmatocomefromevenmorevaried,ormoretechnologicallyadvancedprogramsandequipment?Orwillthesolutioncomefromadifferentmindset,asimplerapproachandpractice,andoverallanewculture?2412.WhatdoestheauthortellusaboutfitnessindustryinParagraph2?A.Itprovidesbettertechnology.B.Itissupportedbymostpeople.C.Itbringsaboutpositiveeffects.D.Itcostspeopletoomuchmoney.13.Whatismainreasonwhypeoplefailtodophysicalexercise?A.Lackofenoughequipment.B.Lackofinnerdrive.C.Misguidedinstructions.D.Embarrassinglivingconditions.14.Whatdoestheauthorseemtoagreewith?A.Changeattitudestofitness.B.Relyonstandardpractice.C.Seekmorepotentialcustomers.D.Turntomoreadvancedprograms.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LostinfitnessB.MisunderstandingaboutfitnessC.EvolutionoffitnessD.Importanceoffitness第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IsSocietyTooDependentonTechnology?Justthink,whatwouldhappenifyourcomputer,iPadorlaptopcrashedtoday?Whatifsomeonetookawayyourphoneforsomedaysorperhapsyoulostit?16Today,mostpeoplearebecomingdependentontechnology.Mostofuscannotgoforaminutewithoutlookingatourphonesandthefearofthebatterydyingisimmense.Ifyouhappentoworkinoffices,youmaybefamiliarwiththistrend.17Anyway,it’strue.Howcanworkcontinueifit’shardtosendanemailtoacolleagueorcustomer?Thisiscommoninalmostalloffices.24Kidsusedtospendalotoftimewitheachotherorparentsplayingorjustsharingstories.Thoseeveninggamesafterschoolareover;watchingcartoonsonSundayorplayingwithfriendsisnolongerthere.18Technologyhastakenalltheirtime.Societymayhavegonetoofarintechnologydependence.IthasbecomesoimmensethatdoctorshaverecommendedforTechnologyDetox.19Ifnot,accordingtoOxfordDictionary,TechnologyDetoxisaperiodduringwhichanindividualavoidsusinganyelectronicdevicesincludingcomputers,smartphones,etc,asachancetoreducestressandfocusonsocialinteractionintheoutsideworld.Well,thechoiceremainsinourhands.Wemustagreethatsocietyisbeingcarriedawaybytheincreasedinventionsbeingintroducedinourlivestoday.20Meanwhile,weshouldhavethedisciplinetoturnitoffwhenwearesupposedtoexperiencelifeinreality.A.Perhapsyoumayhaveheardofit.B.Weappreciatetechnologysinceithasitsbenefits.C.IftheInternetisdown,allthetasksareoverfortheday.D.Technologyaddictionhasbecomeamajorproblemamongteenagers.E.Ifthinkingabouttheseincidentsmakesyoustressed,youarenotalone.F.Herearesomesignsthatourgenerationdependstoomuchontechnology.G.Today,mostkidsremainindoorsplayingcomputergamesorwithasmartphone.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BeforecomingtoPalencia,Ihadneverheardofthecity.Thecityis21andattimesalittlequietandthepeoplearefriendly.WorkingatalanguageschoolmeansthatI22thefacesofhundredsofstudents.Atriptothesupermarketthereforeofteninvolvesnumerousstopsfor23.WhenCarnivalarrivedIhadmydoubts.WouldCarnivalinasmallcityreallybeas24asitwouldbeinforexampleMadrid,thecapitalcityofSpain?Yes!ThemorningofCarnivalIplannedtomeetupwithmyfriendstobuyour25fortheevening’scelebrations.Thetraditionofdressingupis26acrossallthecountryduringCarnival,withpeopleofallagesmakinga(n)27towearacostume.Isawcrazyfrogs,princessesandmendressedaswomen.Myfriends,however,had28todressasknights.Being24theonlyEnglishmanamongagroupofSpaniards,however,Idecidedtofullyimmerse(沉浸)myselfinSpanishculture.BeforemeetingwithmyfriendsI29mycostumeandfeltslightlyembarrassed,butexcited.AnEnglishmandressedasamatador.ThefunstartedwhenImetwithmy30inourusualplace.Astheydecidedamongthemselveswhereweweregoing,I31thatafewofthemhadsuspicious(可疑的)smilesontheirfaces.Ittookmetoolongto32thattheyweretalkingaboutme.BeforeIhadtimeto33theycameformeandliftedmeontotheirshoulders.IwasparadeddowntheHighStreettoshoutsof“matador,matador,matador”,34ontheshouldersofmyfriends.Needlesstosaynumerousstudents35me.AlthoughIfeltembarrassed,Icouldnothelpbutlaugh,afterall,Ichosethecostume.21.A.modernB.crowdedC.smallD.strange22.A.acceptB.loveC.recordD.know23.A.discussionsB.conversationsC.explanationsD.arguments24.A.safeB.funC.noisyD.important25.A.toolsB.ticketsC.presentsD.costumes26.A.unusualB.annoyingC.typicalD.boring27.A.appealB.fightC.attemptD.deal28.A.chosenB.promisedC.pretendedD.refused29.A.packedupB.putonC.pickedoutD.tookoff30.A.friendsB.studentsC.parentsD.teachers31.A.wonderedB.noticedC.imaginedD.remembered32.A.realiseB.forgetC.predictD.admit33.A.rushB.adjustC.escapeD.relax34.A.standingB.strugglingC.shakingD.climbing35.A.observedB.respectedC.heardD.saw第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworld-famousSagradaFamiliafinallyhasabuildingpermit—136yearsafterconstructiononthesitebegan.Thechurchagreedtorepay$41millioninfeesdatingbackto1882,36.iswhenbuildingbegan.Cityauthoritiesgavethechurch10years37.(pay)the24fees.Barcelona’smayor(市长)calledthe38.(agree)historic.Shesaidthemoneywouldbeusedtoimprovethe39.(road),publicservicesandlocalneighborhoods.Peoplebelievedthiswouldimprovethequalityoflifeforcitizensandvisitors40.theimageofBarcelona.SagradaFamiliawasdesignedbythemodernistartistAntoniGaudi.Healsodesigned41.largenumberofeye-catchingand42.(impress)buildingsandparksinBarcelona.Thechurchwillbefinishedin2026—43.(exact)100yearsafterGaudi’sdeath.ConstructionhascontinuedonSagradaFamiliaforoveracenturywithoutanyinspectionsfromlocalauthorities.It44.(recognize)asaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1985.ItisnowoneofBarcelona’stoptouristattractions,45.(attract)about20millionvisitorsayear.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,得知在你校交流学习的新西兰朋友Oliver对中国菜很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.邀请他周日到你家做客;2.教他做一道中国菜。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearOliver,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)24阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,whenIwasafirst-yearstudentinhighschool,Isawakidfrommyclasswalkinghomefromschool.HisnamewasKris.Itlookedlikehewascarryingallofhisbooks.Ithoughttomyself,“WhywouldanyonebringhomeallhisbooksonaFriday?Hemustreallybeanerd(书呆子).”Ihadquiteaweekendplanned(partiesandafootballgamewithmyfriendstomorrowafternoon),soIshruggedmyshouldersandwenton.AsIwaswalking,Isawagangofkidsrunningtowardhim.Theyranathim,knockingallhisbooksoutofhisarmsandtrippinghimsohelandedinthedirt.Hisglasseswentflying,andIsawthemlandinthegrassabouttenfeetfromhim.Helookedup,andIsawterriblesadnessinhiseyes.Myheartwentouttohim.SoIjoggedovertohim,andashecrawledaroundlookingforhisglasses,Isawatearinhiseye.AsIhandedhimhisglasses,Isaid,“Theyarebadguys!Theyreallyshouldbepunished.”Helookedatmeandsaid,“Hey,thanks!”Therewasabigsmileonhisface.Itwasoneofthosesmilesthatshowedrealgratitude.Ihelpedhimpickuphisbooksandaskedhimwherehelived.Asitturnedout,helivednearme,soIaskedhimwhyIhadneverseenhimbefore.Hesaidhehadgonetoprivateschoolbeforenow.Iwouldhaveneverhungoutwithaprivateschoolkidbefore,butwetalkedallthewayhome,andIcarriedhisbooks.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Heturnedouttobeaprettycoolkid._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wehungoutallweekend,andthemoreIgottoknowKris,themoreIlikedhim.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【解析版】2021届高三英语新高考模拟试题03(建议用时:100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheMuseumofEtonLifeTheMuseumofEtonLifebringsalivevariousaspectsoftheEtonexperienceacrosssixcenturies.Itishousedinanundercroft(地窖)belowCollegeHall,aspacethatwasusedtostorebeerforthescholarshipboysuntiltheearly20thcentury.Establishedasamuseumin1985,itnowhousespermanentandtemporarydisplaysexploringlifeatEtonCollege.In2016,themuseumlaunchedanewpermanentdisplayshowcasingmaterialswhichillustratedtheboardinglifeofboysattheschoolinthe21stcentury.Thereisalsoanannuallychangingdisplayexploringnewanddifferentstoriesandpresentingrarelyseenobjectsfromthecollection.VisitorscandiscoverEton’shistoryandtraditions,famousOldEtonians(frompoetstoPrimeMinisters)andsportsincludingtheWallGame,aswellasfindoutaboutwhatandwherepupilslearn,eatandlive.AccessandEnquiriesOpeninghours:Sundayafternoons2:30pm-5:00pm.PleasecontacttheMuseumOfficertoarrangeanappointmenttovisitthemuseumoutsideopeninghoursortoenquireaboutthiscollection.ThemuseumislocatedinBrewhouseYard,accessedfromEtonHighStreetviaBaldwin’sShore.24Pleasechecktheaccesspageforfurtherdetailsonopeningtimes.Themuseumsmaycloseduetoholidaysorexceptionalcircumstances.PleaseaccesstheCollectionsLearningpageformoreinformation.1.Whenwasthemuseumstarted?A.Sixcenturiesago.B.In1985.C.Intheearly20thcentury.D.In2016.2.Whatdoyoulearnabouttheexhibits?A.TheypresentdifferentaspectsofEtonLife.B.TheyareacollectionofoldobjectsofEton.C.Theyarechangedfornewoneseveryyear.D.TheyarematerialsaboutOldEtonians.3.Howcanavisitorgetaccessoutsideopeninghours?A.HecangoanytimeonSundays.B.BywalkinginviaBaldwin’sShore.C.He’llhavetomakeanappointment.D.ByshowingCollectionsLearningpage.【语篇解读】本文介绍了伊顿生活博物馆的相关信息。【答案与解析】1.B细节题。根据文章第1段中的“Establishedasamuseumin1985,itnowhousespermanentandtemporarydisplaysexploringlifeatEtonCollege.”可知,伊顿生活博物馆建于1985年。2.A细节题。根据文章第3段可知,这些展览品呈现了伊顿公学生活的不同方面。3.C细节题。根据文章倒数第4段可知,游客如果要在非开放时间参观这个博物馆,需要联系博物馆职员进行预约。BWhatisahero?Wemaythinkofthefictionalcharacterswithsupernaturalpowerorgreatpeoplewhocaninfluenceworldevents.Now,asthenationcontinuesitsall-outeffortstofightagainstthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎),medicalstaffhavebecomeheroesin24theeyesofthepublic.Sofar,atotalof32,000medicalstaffoutsideHubeiProvincehavebeenworkingtotreatpatientsaroundthecenteroftheoutbreak.ZhangDingyu,thepresidentofWuhanJinyintanHospital,isoneoftheseheroes.SincethehospitalreceivedthefirstsevenpatientsinDecember,Zhanghasbeensobusythathebarelygetsanysleep.Evensufferingfromamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(肌萎缩侧索硬化),the56-year-olddoctorisdoinghisbesttoquickenhispacetosaveprecioustimeforinfectedpatients.“Ihavetorun,racingagainsttimetosavemorepatientsfromthedeadlydisease,becauseIdon’thavemuchtimeleftinmylife,”ZhangtoldXinhuaNewsAgency.Withthedutyofsavinglives,manymedicalprofessionalslikeZhanghavebeenworkinglonghoursfordays,despitetheirfearandworries.LuJingjingfromWuhanChildren’sHospitalalsoworksatatemporarymobilehospital.Shedoesnotletherparentsknowthatsheisnowworkingwithnovelcoronavirus-infectedpatients.Whenherparentsaskforavideochat,Lusayssheisworkingandletsherhusbandandchildrenchatwiththeminstead.“It’sdangerousbutweshouldwinthebattlewiththevirusassoonaspossible,sothatmedicalstaffandpatientscangobackhome,”shetoldChinaDaily.USwriterKhalilGibran(1883-1931)oncewrote,“Tendernessandkindnessarenotsignsofweaknessanddespair,butthemanifestationsofstrengthandresolution.”It’strueforthemedicalworkers.Everyonehasfear,especiallywhenitcomestodeadlydiseases.Butformedicalstaff,savinglivescomesfirstandisenoughforthemtobebraveandstayonthefront.Theymaylooklikeordinarypeopleindailylife,butintheseextraordinarytimes,theyareheroes.4.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainwhatmakesamodern-dayhero.B.TopraisemedicalstafffortheireffortstofighttheNCP.C.TodescribewhatmeasuresChinahastakentodealwiththevirus.D.ToshowthedifficultiesfacedbymedicalstafftreatingNCPpatients.5.WhatdowelearnfromZhangDingyu’swords?A.Hisillnesshasturnedhimintoanimpatientman.B.Hisillnessmakeshimworkwithoutfear.24C.Hefeelssorryforhimselfbecauseofhisillness.D.Hewantstohelpasmanypatientsaspossible.6.Whydoesn’tLuJingjinganswerherparents’videocalls?A.Sheistoobusyandhasnotimeforvideochats.B.Shedoesn’twantherparentstoworryabouther.C.It’snotallowedtomakeavideocallfromthehospital.D.ThereisnoWiFisignalatthetemporarymobilehospital.7.Theunderlinedword“manifestations”inthesecond-to-lastparagraphprobablymeans“____”.A.resultsB.differencesC.indicationsD.advantages【语篇解读】本文赞扬了医务人员在武汉为抗击新冠肺炎所做出的努力。【答案与解析】4.B推断题。通读全文内容,特别是第1段可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是赞扬医务人员为抗击新冠肺炎所做出的努力。5.D细节题。根据第3段中的“‘Ihavetorun,racingagainsttimetosavemorepatientsfromthedeadlydisease,becauseIdon’thavemuchtimeleftinmylife,’ZhangtoldXinhuaNewsAgency.”可知,张定宇的话表明他想帮助尽可能多的病人。6.B细节题。根据第5、6段可知,来自武汉儿童医院的陆晶晶也在一家临时流动医院工作,她没有让她的父母知道她现在正在治疗新冠病毒感染患者,由此可知,她不接父母的视频电话是怕父母为自己担心。7.C词义推断题。根据画线词所在句可知,温柔和善良不是软弱和绝望的表现,而是力量和决心的表现,由此可知画线词与indications意思相近。CCoralreefs(珊瑚礁)areanintegralpartofsealifeandsustainitbyprovidingshelterandhabitattovariousorganisms.Theyalsosupplyandrecyclenutrientsandenableagrowingfishpopulation,alongwithotherspecies,forahealthyanddiverseecosystem.However,theriseinaveragewatertemperaturesduetoclimatechangehasresultedinmorefrequentandlongtimecoralbleaching(白化现象)eventsthatdamagetheirhealth,causingfishandotherseaspeciestoabandonthem.Inordertorestorethisdelicateecosystem,scientistsfromtheUKandAustraliaconducted24astudythatinvolvedusingloudspeakersunderwaterneardamagedcoralreefstomakethemsoundhealthyandattractfish,potentiallykick-startingthenaturalrecoveryprocessofcoralreefsandtheirdependentlifeforms.ThelocationforthisexperimentwastheGreatBarrierReefintheCoralSea,foundalongsidetheeastcoastofQueensland,Australia.Thesiteisnotedtohavethelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld.“Healthycoralreefsareremarkablynoisyplaces—thecrackleofsnappingshrimpandthewhoopsandgruntsoffish.Youngfishconcentrateonthesesoundswhenthey’relookingforaplacetosettle,”saidSteveSimpson,studyco-authorandaprofessorattheUniversityofExeter,UK.Byusingloudspeakerstocopysuchsounds,partsofdeadcoralreefswerefoundtoattracttwiceasmanyfish,comparedtoplaceswherenosoundswereplayed.“Thesereturningfish,arecrucialforcoralreefstofunctionashealthyecosystems.Boostingfishpopulationsinthiswaycouldhelptokick-startnaturalrecoveryprocesses,preventingthedamagewe’reseeingonmanycoralreefsaroundtheworld,”saidleadauthor,TimGordon.8.Whatcausesthephenomenonofcoralbleaching?A.Diversespecies.B.Noisepollution.C.Fishingindustry.D.Climbingtemperatures.9.Whatapproachisintroducedtorecoverthecoralreefs?A.Removingdamagedcoralreefs.B.Usingloudspeakerstokeepfishaway.C.Buildingnewhomesforseaspecies.D.Playingcertainsoundstoattractfish.10.WhyareSteveSimpson’swordsquoted?A.Toprovidesomefindingsofthestudy.B.Toshowtheprogressoftheexperiment.C.Toexplainreasonsforthenewapproach.D.Togiveanothersolutiontotheproblem.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theattemptsareinvain.24B.Naturalrecoveryisimpossible.C.Initialsuccesshasbeenachieved.D.Thecoralreefshavereturnedtonormal.【语篇解读】气候变化导致了珊瑚白化事件,为了恢复这一脆弱的生态系统,科学家们在受损的珊瑚礁附近使用水下扩音器来吸引鱼类。【答案与解析】8.D细节题。根据第1段中的“However,theriseinaveragewatertemperaturesduetoclimatechangehasresultedinmorefrequentandlongtimecoralbleachingeventsthatdamagetheirhealth,causingfishandotherseaspeciestoabandonthem.”可知,气温攀升是导致珊瑚白化现象的原因。9.D细节题。根据第2段可知,应当采用播放某些声音来吸引鱼的方法来恢复珊瑚礁。10.C推断题。根据倒数第2段可知,引用SteveSimpson的话是为了解释采用这一新方法的原因。11.C推断题。根据最后一段第1句“Byusingloudspeakerstocopysuchsounds,partsofdeadcoralreefswerefoundtoattracttwiceasmanyfish,comparedtoplaceswherenosoundswereplayed.”可知,这一新方法初步取得了成功。DAswereflectontheevolutionoffitnessoverthecenturies,andtheemergenceofawell-organizedandgrowing“fitness”marketandindustry,itiswelltoaskourselves:whathavewelost,andwhathavewegained?Obviously,muchgoodhascomeoutoftheserecentdevelopments:there’swidespreadawarenessoftheimportanceofregularexercise,nearlyeverycommunityhasagymorfitnessclubwherepeoplecangoorpaytoworkout,andweunderstandmoreabouthowthehumanbodyworks.Yetdespitethemanyhealthandfitnessmethods,programs,andresources,thegeneralpopulationhasneverbeensophysicallysedentary(久坐的)andout-of-shape.ArecentWorldHealthOrganizationreportindicatesthatlifeexpectancy(寿命)intheUSdroppedforthefirsttimesince1993.Thehealthofmodernpeopleisdeclining,despitehighlyadvancedmedicaltechnologiesandtheboominghealthandfitnessindustry.Howcouldthatbe?Alargepartofitismotivation.Peoplearesimplynotasmotivatedtomovetheirbodyandgethealthyastheywereinthepast.Weliveinasocietywheretheinabilitytooperateone’sbodyinapracticalandeffectivemannerisnolongeranembarrassingcondition.Thefitnessindustry,nomatterhowgoodeachnewprogramclaimstobe,hasfailedtogetthemajorityofpeopletovalue,practice,andenjoyphysicalexercise.24So,shouldweexpecttheanswertothisdilemmatocomefromevenmorevaried,ormoretechnologicallyadvancedprogramsandequipment?Orwillthesolutioncomefromadifferentmindset,asimplerapproachandpractice,andoverallanewculture?12.WhatdoestheauthortellusaboutfitnessindustryinParagraph2?A.Itprovidesbettertechnology.B.Itissupportedbymostpeople.C.Itbringsaboutpositiveeffects.D.Itcostspeopletoomuchmoney.13.Whatismainreasonwhypeoplefailtodophysicalexercise?A.Lackofenoughequipment.B.Lackofinnerdrive.C.Misguidedinstructions.D.Embarrassinglivingconditions.14.Whatdoestheauthorseemtoagreewith?A.Changeattitudestofitness.B.Relyonstandardpractice.C.Seekmorepotentialcustomers.D.Turntomoreadvancedprograms.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LostinfitnessB.MisunderstandingaboutfitnessC.EvolutionoffitnessD.Importanceoffitness【语篇解读】尽管健身产业蓬勃发展,但现代人的健康水平却在下降。作者建议人们应当改变对健康的态度。【答案与解析】12.C细节题。根据第2段第1句可知,健身产业带来了积极的影响。13.B细节题。根据倒数第2段第2、3句可知,人们不锻炼身体的主要原因是缺乏动机或内在驱动力。14.A推断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Orwillthesolutioncomefromadifferentmindset,asimplerapproachandpractice,andoverallanewculture?”可推知,作者可能同意人们改变对健康的态度。15.A主旨题。文章主要讲了健身产业的发展给人们带来的好处,24以及其中存在的问题和问题产生的原因。故A项符合文章的主旨。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IsSocietyTooDependentonTechnology?Justthink,whatwouldhappenifyourcomputer,iPadorlaptopcrashedtoday?Whatifsomeonetookawayyourphoneforsomedaysorperhapsyoulostit?16Today,mostpeoplearebecomingdependentontechnology.Mostofuscannotgoforaminutewithoutlookingatourphonesandthefearofthebatterydyingisimmense.Ifyouhappentoworkinoffices,youmaybefamiliarwiththistrend.17Anyway,it’strue.Howcanworkcontinueifit’shardtosendanemailtoacolleagueorcustomer?Thisiscommoninalmostalloffices.Kidsusedtospendalotoftimewitheachotherorparentsplayingorjustsharingstories.Thoseeveninggamesafterschoolareover;watchingcartoonsonSundayorplayingwithfriendsisnolongerthere.18Technologyhastakenalltheirtime.Societymayhavegonetoofarintechnologydependence.IthasbecomesoimmensethatdoctorshaverecommendedforTechnologyDetox.19Ifnot,accordingtoOxfordDictionary,TechnologyDetoxisaperiodduringwhichanindividualavoidsusinganyelectronicdevicesincludingcomputers,smartphones,etc,asachancetoreducestressandfocusonsocialinteractionintheoutsideworld.Well,thechoiceremainsinourhands.Wemustagreethatsocietyisbeingcarriedawaybytheincreasedinventionsbeingintroducedinourlivestoday.20Meanwhile,weshouldhavethedisciplinetoturnitoffwhenwearesupposedtoexperiencelifeinreality.A.Perhapsyoumayhaveheardofit.B.Weappreciatetechnologysinceithasitsbenefits.C.IftheInternetisdown,allthetasksareoverfortheday.D.Technologyaddictionhasbecomeamajorproblemamongteenagers.E.Ifthinkingabouttheseincidentsmakesyoustressed,youarenotalone.F.Herearesomesignsthatourgenerationdependstoomuchontechnology.G.Today,mostkidsremainindoorsplayingcomputergamesorwithasmartphone.【语篇解读】文章主要讲了现代人对科技的依赖,无论是在办公室的上班族还是家里的小孩,都离不开智能手机和电脑。科技确实重要,但我们要有自制力,要更多地去体验真正的生活。24【答案与解析】16.E上两句提到“如果你的电脑、iPad或笔记本电脑今天死机,会发生什么?如果有人拿走你的手机几天或者你弄丢了手机会怎样呢?”,E选项“如果想到这些事会使你焦虑不安,那么你不是一个人(不是只有你有这种情况)”承接上文,该选项中的incidents对应上文两个问题中发生的情况,该选项中的notalone对应下文中的mostpeople。17.C上一句提到“如果你碰巧在办公室工作,你可能比较熟悉这种趋势”,C选项“如果网络关闭,今天所有的任务都会结束”承接上文,该选项中的allthetasks与上文中的workinoffices相呼应。18.G上一句提到“那些看卡通片和与朋友玩耍的活动已经不存在了”,G项“现如今,大多数小孩待在室内玩电脑游戏或者玩智能手机”承接上文。19.A上一句提到“它已经变得如此严重,以至于医生建议进行‘科技排毒’”,A项“也许你可能听说过”承接上文,该选项中的it指代上一句中的TechnologyDetox,这是一个专有名词。后一句提到“如果没有,根据牛津词典……”,所以A选项正好将这两句话连接了起来。20.B科技极大地改变了我们的生活方式,但我们不能全盘否定它,它有它的好处,但同时我们应该有自制能力。B项“我们欣赏技术,因为它有它的好处”承接上下文。第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BeforecomingtoPalencia,Ihadneverheardofthecity.Thecityis21andattimesalittlequietandthepeoplearefriendly.WorkingatalanguageschoolmeansthatI22thefacesofhundredsofstudents.Atriptothesupermarketthereforeofteninvolvesnumerousstopsfor23.WhenCarnivalarrivedIhadmydoubts.WouldCarnivalinasmallcityreallybeas24asitwouldbeinforexampleMadrid,thecapitalcityofSpain?Yes!ThemorningofCarnivalIplannedtomeetupwithmyfriendstobuyour25fortheevening’scelebrations.Thetraditionofdressingupis26acrossallthecountryduringCarnival,withpeopleofallagesmakinga(n)27towearacostume.Isawcrazyfrogs,princessesandmendressedaswomen.Myfriends,however,had28todressasknights.BeingtheonlyEnglishmanamongagroupofSpaniards,however,Idecidedtofullyimmerse(沉浸)myselfinSpanishculture.BeforemeetingwithmyfriendsI29mycostumeandfeltslightlyembarrassed,butexcited.AnEnglishmandressedasamatador.ThefunstartedwhenImetwithmy30inourusualplace.Astheydecidedamongthemselveswhereweweregoing,I31thatafewofthemhadsuspicious(24可疑的)smilesontheirfaces.Ittookmetoolongto32thattheyweretalkingaboutme.BeforeIhadtimeto33theycameformeandliftedmeontotheirshoulders.IwasparadeddowntheHighStreettoshoutsof“matador,matador,matador”,34ontheshouldersofmyfriends.Needlesstosaynumerousstudents35me.AlthoughIfeltembarrassed,Icouldnothelpbutlaugh,afterall,Ichosethecostume.21.A.modernB.crowdedC.smallD.strange22.A.acceptB.loveC.recordD.know23.A.discussionsB.conversationsC.explanationsD.arguments24.A.safeB.funC.noisyD.important25.A.toolsB.ticketsC.presentsD.costumes26.A.unusualB.annoyingC.typicalD.boring27.A.appealB.fightC.attemptD.deal28.A.chosenB.promisedC.pretendedD.refused29.A.packedupB.putonC.pickedoutD.tookoff30.A.friendsB.studentsC.parentsD.teachers31.A.wonderedB.noticedC.imaginedD.remembered32.A.realiseB.forgetC.predictD.admit33.A.rushB.adjustC.escapeD.relax34.A.standingB.strugglingC.shakingD.climbing35.A.observedB.respectedC.heardD.saw【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了作者在西班牙的帕伦西亚市参加狂欢节活动的趣事。【答案与解析】21.C根据第1段中的“WouldCarnivalinasmallcity...”可知,这个城市很小。22.D作者在一所语言学校里当老师,所以他认识很多学生。作者去超市的途中经常会碰到很多熟人,所以得停下来跟他们交谈。23.B见上题解析。24.B狂欢节来临时,作者有些小疑惑——小城市的狂欢节真的会像西班牙首都马德里那样的大城市的狂欢节一样有趣吗?25.D根据下文中的Thetraditionofdressingup和wearacostume可知,作者打算和朋友们一起去为晚上的庆祝活动购买服装。26.C在这个国家在狂欢节装扮自己是一种具有代表性的传统,24各个年龄段的人在这一天都会试图装扮自己。27.C见上题解析。28.A作者的朋友们选择装扮成骑士的样子。29.B作者在见到朋友们之前穿上了他的服装,虽然感觉有些尴尬,但他的内心还是很兴奋的。30.A根据上文中的Beforemeetingwithmyfriends可知,作者在老地方见到他的朋友们时,有趣的事开始了。31.B作者注意到几个朋友的脸上浮现出可疑的笑容。但过了好久,他才意识到他们偷偷谈论的正是自己。32.A见上题解析。33.C就在作者打算逃走时,朋友们抓住了他,把他抬到肩膀上。作者就这样一边挣扎着,一边在众人的高喊声中被抬着在街上游行。所以,作者的很多学生都看到了他。34.B见上题解析。35.D见第33题解析。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworld-famousSagradaFamiliafinallyhasabuildingpermit—136yearsafterconstructiononthesitebegan.Thechurchagreedtorepay$41millioninfeesdatingbackto1882,36.iswhenbuildingbegan.Cityauthoritiesgavethechurch10years37.(pay)thefees.Barcelona’smayor(市长)calledthe38.(agree)historic.Shesaidthemoneywouldbeusedtoimprovethe39.(road),publicservicesandlocalneighborhoods.Peoplebelievedthiswouldimprovethequalityoflifeforcitizensandvisitors40.theimageofBarcelona.SagradaFamiliawasdesignedbythemodernistartistAntoniGaudi.Healsodesigned41.largenumberofeye-catchingand42.(impress)buildingsandparksinBarcelona.Thechurchwillbefinishedin2026—43.(exact)100yearsafterGaudi’sdeath.ConstructionhascontinuedonSagradaFamiliaforoveracenturywithoutanyinspectionsfromlocalauthorities.It44.(recognize)asaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1985.ItisnowoneofBarcelona’stoptouristattractions,45.(attract)about20millionvisitorsayear.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了位于西班牙巴塞罗那的圣家族大教堂的建筑历史。【答案与解析】36.which设空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,故填which。2437.topay城市当局给了教堂十年的时间来付清费用,此处用动词不定式作状语。38.agreement设空处作called的宾语,表示“协议”,故填agreement。39.roadsroad是可数名词,且在此表泛指,故填名词复数形式roads。40.and设空处在此表示“和”,故填and。41.aalargenumberof意为“很多”,为固定短语。42.impressive设空处作定语,修饰buildings,意为“给人深刻印象的”,故填impressive。43.exactly设空处在此处作状语,故填exactly。44.wasrecognized由后面的in1985可知,设空处是对过去事实的描述,应用一般过去时,又因为It与recognize之间是动宾关系,故填wasrecognized。45.attracting设空处作状语,又因为It与attract之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填attracting。第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,得知在你校交流学习的新西兰朋友Oliver对中国菜很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.邀请他周日到你家做客;2.教他做一道中国菜。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearOliver,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearOliver,I’vejustlearnedthatyoulikeChinesecuisine.SowhynotcometomyhomethisSundayand24enjoysomeChinesedishes?I’mgoodatcooking.IwilltreatyoutosometypicaldishesofSichuancuisine,whichispopularwithChinese.Ifyouareinterested,Icanteachyouhowtocook“MapoTofu”,widelyrecognizedforitsperfectcombinationofcolour,flavour,tasteandappearance.Ifyouhavemoretime,IcanshowyoumorewaysofcookingSichuancuisine.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,whenIwasafirst-yearstudentinhighschool,Isawakidfrommyclasswalkinghomefromschool.HisnamewasKris.Itlookedlikehewascarryingallofhisbooks.Ithoughttomyself,“WhywouldanyonebringhomeallhisbooksonaFriday?Hemustreallybeanerd(书呆子).”Ihadquiteaweekendplanned(partiesandafootballgamewithmyfriendstomorrowafternoon),soIshruggedmyshouldersandwenton.AsIwaswalking,Isawagangofkidsrunningtowardhim.Theyranathim,knockingallhisbooksoutofhisarmsandtrippinghimsohelandedinthedirt.Hisglasseswentflying,andIsawthemlandinthegrassabouttenfeetfromhim.Helookedup,andIsawterriblesadnessinhiseyes.Myheartwentouttohim.SoIjoggedovertohim,andashecrawledaroundlookingforhisglasses,Isawatearinhiseye.AsIhandedhimhisglasses,Isaid,“Theyarebadguys!Theyreallyshouldbepunished.”Helookedatmeandsaid,“Hey,thanks!”Therewasabigsmileonhisface.Itwasoneofthosesmilesthatshowedrealgratitude.Ihelpedhimpickuphisbooksandaskedhimwherehelived.Asitturnedout,helivednearme,soIaskedhimwhyIhadneverseenhimbefore.Hesaidhehadgonetoprivateschoolbeforenow.Iwouldhaveneverhungoutwithaprivateschoolkidbefore,butwetalkedallthewayhome,andIcarriedhisbooks.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Heturnedouttobeaprettycoolkid._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wehungoutallweekend,andthemoreIgottoknowKris,themoreIlikedhim.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Heturnedouttobeaprettycoolkid.Atfirst,hedidn’tfitin.He,however,volunteeredtoplaybasketballwithus,andgraduallymademanyfriends.Sincethen,wehadoftenplayedtogether.Allofmyfriendsthoughthewasgreat.Besides,hewashard-workingandwillingtohelpothers,whichchangedmyviewofprivatestudents.Hestudiedveryhardandbecomethetopstudentofourclass.WhenIhaddifficultyinstudying,healwaysofferedtohelpme.Wehungoutallweekend,andthemoreIgottoknowKris,themoreIlikedhim.Onedaywehungoutasusual.Feelingtiredwesatinabartohavearestandhavesomedrink.Suddenlyhestaredatmeandsaid,“Actually,Ihavebeenconsideringtotellyousomething.Doyoustillrememberthedayyoumetme?”“Yes,ofcourse!”Ianswered.“Actually,thefirsttimeImetyouIwasplanningtoendmylife,forIlostmybelovedparents.Itwasyourkindnessthatsavedme.Youmademeknowthatlifeismeaningfulwithfriendsaround,”hecontinued.Hearingthis,Ifelttouched,burstingintotears.“Ialsothoughtitwasmyfortunetomeetyouandbefriendswithyou,andyouhelpedmealottoo.Ibelieveourfriendshipwouldlastforever.”“Yes,youareright.Wearesuretobefriendsallourlife.”Webothsmiled.24