统考版2023高考英语一轮复习选修6Unit17Laughter课时提能练含解析北师大版20230238271

课时提能练(三十三)选修6　Unit17　Laughter(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·济宁模拟)Name:OfftheBeatenPathCoverprice:30.00Ourprice:19.80ThebestsellingReader'sDigesttravelbookhas40%newcontentincludingover200newsites,over200newfullcolorphotographs,andallnew,uptodatemaps.Itfocusesonmorethan1,000oftheUnitedStates'mostoverlookedmustseedestinations.Name：ContainerGardensbyNumberCoverprice:15.95Ourprice:9.49Auniquebookcontains50easytofollowcontainerdesigns.Eachdesignprovidesasimplenumberedplantingplanthatshowsexactlyhowtocreateeachdisplay,withaninstructionofthefinishedplanterandindepthplantinformation.Theplansareeasytofollowandforanytypeoflivingspaceorgarden.Name:BestWeekendProjectsCoverprice:17.95Ourprice:13.96Choosefrom80uniqueideastocreateanextraordinarylivingspace.Theprojectsarepractical,aswellasattractive,andwillimproveyourhomeandyardandcanbemadeinaweekend.These80welldesignedprojectsarepresentedinaclear,easytofollowstylethataddressesreadersinanaccessible,userfriendlytone.Name：1801HomeRemedies(治疗方案)Coverprice:40.00Ourprice:29.96Plentyofhealthcomplaintscanbehandledathome.Eachandeveryremedywillbetestedbyadoctortomakesureitissafeandsound.Dozensofconditionsarecovered,fromheadaches,sunburnbadbreathandblisters(起泡；起疮)toallergies,andhiccups(打嗝)．【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几本书，包括书的价格和内容等。\n1．Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassageina_________.A．travelguide　　　B．medicinebookletC．textbookD．newspaperD　[推理判断题。Coverprice指售价，Ourprice是我们的价格，由这两项看出是在宣传价格优势，吸引人购买。是在打广告。由此判断出，可以在报纸上读到这篇短文。travelguide旅游指南；medicinebooklet药品手册；textbook课本；newspaper报纸。故选D。]2．Howmuchmoneycouldyousaveifyouwanttobuyatravelbook?A．10.20.B．6.46.C．13.96.D．19.80.A　[细节理解题。由第一部分的Coverprice：30.00Ourprice：19.80可知售价是30美元，我们的价格是19.8美元。30－19.8＝10.2，所以如果想买旅行书可以节省10.2。故选A。]3．Whichofthefollowingcouldhelpyoutodealwithcommondiseaseswithoutadoctor?A．OfftheBeatenPath.B．ContainerGardensbyNumber.C．1801HomeRemedies.D．BestWeekendProjects.C　[细节理解题。根据Name：1801HomeRemedies部分的内容“Plentyofhealthcomplaintscanbehandledathome.”可知在1801HomeRemedies中，大量的健康问题在家就可以处理。所以1801HomeRemedies可以帮你在没有医生的情况下，处理一些常见的疾病。故选C。]B(2020·玉溪二模)WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asafiveyearoldboy,Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthose\ntimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).Everysooftenmyson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。作者主要通过回忆少年时代送奶员给自己带来的快乐，想念那时的岁月，逝去的总是美好的和有趣的。4．Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger________.A．toshowhismagicalpowerB．topayforthedeliveryC．tosatisfyhiscuriosityD．topleasehismotherC　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Asafiveyearoldboy,Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.”可知，五岁的时候，我目不转睛地盯着固定在他腰带上的换硬币机。有一天在送货的时候，他注意到了这一点，从他的换硬币机里拿出了一个25美分的硬币给我。由此判断出Mr.Basille从他的换硬币机里拿出一枚25美分的硬币给了这个男孩是为了满足孩子的好奇心。故选C。]5．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy'shouse?A．Hewantedtohaveteathere.B．Hewasarespectableperson.C．Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D．Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.D　[推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse”可知，各家各户和送牛奶的人之间关系密切。Mr.Basille甚至有我们家的钥匙。从送牛奶的人有男孩家的钥匙这一事实中可以推断出他完全得到了家人的信任。故选D。]6．Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?\nA．Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B．Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.C．Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D．Itisforbiddenbylaw.B　[推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.”可知大公司允许生产更便宜的牛奶，从而使送奶工难以与之竞争。由此判断出，为什么家庭送奶不再存在是因为它已被逐出市场。故选B。]7．Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A．Hemissedthegoodolddays.B．Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C．Hemisseditforhismilkbottles.D．Heplantedflowersinit.A　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.”可知，最近，作者在乡下看到一个旧牛奶盒，使作者想起了童年的回忆。所以作者把一个旧牛奶盒带回家是因为他怀念过去的好时光。故选A。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2020·太原市阶段性测评)Iwokeuptothesoundofthealarmclockatsixinthemorning.Iwalkeddownthestairs，__1__，stillwantingtogobackandsleepfor__2__hourorso.Butthatideasoon__3__asthewordsofthedoctor，whomIhadmetthepreviousday，__4__insidemyhead.Afewweeksbeforethis，whenIhadbeeninParis，Ihadfeltsome__5__heavinessinmychest.Onreturning，Iwenttoa(n)__6__whocautionedmetoworkonmy__7__.SothereIwas，joggingdowna__8__narrowlane.Afewweekswentby，andeverydaywhenIwenttojog，Isawanoldman__9__onthatbench.AndIjustcouldn't__10__whyhewastheredoingnothing.My__11__wasbuildingupaseachday__12__.Thenextmorning，Iwentandsatbesidehimonthe__13__.Iaskedhim，“Whyareyouseatedhereeveryday？”Heanswered，“BecausethisisthemostbeautifulplacethatIknow.”__14__，Iaskedagain，“Whatissobeautifulaboutthisplace？”Hesaid，“Look！”AndItriedto__15___.Isawtherisingsunshiningfrombehindtheclouds，andseveralrayspenetrating(穿过)throughthem.Birdsweresinging__16__fromthetreesofthesurroundingwilderness.Thewaterglitteredinthesunlight，anditlookedasiftherewasa__17__oflightbetweenmeandthefaroffmountains.I\nhadbeenthroughthatplace__18__times，butIhadneverlooked；itwasoneofthemostbeautifulplacesI'deverseen.AndIrealizedthatIdon'thavetotravelmilesto__19__thebeauty.AllIhavetodoistolook__20__.【语篇解读】　作者为了锻炼身体，每天在偏僻的小路上慢跑，观察到一位老人天天坐在长凳上无所事事，这引起了作者的好奇心，作者决定前去探个究竟。后来作者意识到美就在身边，需要用心去观察。1．A.badtempered　　B．warmhearted　C．halfawake　　D．fastmovingC　[根据上文表述的作者早晨被闹钟叫醒和空后表述的作者想返回睡觉可推知，此处应是作者在半醒的状态下下了楼梯。halfawake“半醒的”。]2．A.other　　B．another　　　　C．theother　　　D．theothersB　[作者早晨六点被闹钟叫醒，此处应是作者想返回去再睡一个小时。another“再一，又一”。]3．A.occurred　　B．disappeared　　C．came　　　　　D．spreadB　[根据“But”可知，此处应是这个想法很快消失了(disappeared)。]4．A.heard　　　　B．described　　　C．reacted　　　　D．resoundedD　[根据语境可知，此处应是医生说的话在作者脑海里回响。resound意为“回响”。]5．A.strange　　　　　B．delighted　　　C．necessary　　　D．uniqueA　[根据上文提到医生可知，此处应是作者感到胸部莫名的沉重，所以才从巴黎一回来就去看医生。]6．A.doctor　　B．teacher　　　　C．agent　　　　　D．policemanA　[参见上题解析。]7．A.mind　B．appearance　　　C．fitness　　　　D．assignmentC　[根据上文作者身体出现问题可知，此处应是医生告诫作者要努力改善自己的健康(fitness)。]8．A.various　　　　B．wide　　　　　C．fast　　　　　D．lonelyD　[\n根据下文中的“wilderness”可知，此处应是作者在一条偏僻狭窄的小路上慢跑。lonely意为“偏僻的”。]9．A.sitting　　　　　B．standing　　　　C．approaching　D．sleepingA　[根据下文中的“Whyareyouseatedhereeveryday”可知，作者看到一位老人坐在那条长凳上。]10．A.takeout　B．lookout　　　　C．turnout　　　D．figureoutD　[根据下文作者询问老人可知，此处应是作者不明白为什么这位老人天天坐在那里无所事事。figureout“弄明白”。]11．A.judgment　B．curiosity　　　　C．observation　　D．powerB　[上文表述作者不明白老人这么做的原因，此处应是随着日子一天天过去，作者的好奇心与日俱增。]12．A.passed　　　　B．remained　　　C．spared　　　　D．reachedA　[参见上题解析。]13．A.bed　　　B．bench　　　　C．sofa　　　　　D．landB　[根据上文中的“onthatbench”和下文作者询问老人为什么每天都坐在这里可知，作者坐在长凳上，老人身旁。]14．A.Worried　B．Satisfied　　　C．Interested　　D．ConfusedD　[根据空后的“Iaskedagain”可知，作者对老人的回答感到困惑，所以再次询问。]15．A.speedup　　　B．getaway　　　C．lookaround　　D．comealongC　[根据空前的“Hesaid，‘Look！’”可知，作者按照这位老人的话四处观察。lookaround“四下察看”。]16．A.terribly　B．nervously　　　C．sweetly　　　　D．patientlyC　[此处描绘这个地方的美丽之处，因此此处表示鸟儿在令人愉悦地(sweetly)地歌唱。]17．A.wall　　B．path　　　　　C．length　　　　D．speedB　[水面在阳光下闪闪发光，看起来好像是作者与远山之间的一条光线之路。]\n18．A.many　　　　B．few　　　　　　C．rare　　　　　D．anyA　[根据上文作者每天在这附近慢跑可知，此处表示作者经过这个地方很多次，但作者从来没有(认真)看过。]19．A.respect　B．desire　　　　　C．attract　　　　D．admireD　[作者意识到没有必要奔波数英里去远方欣赏美，作者所要做的就是用心贴近自然、观察自然。]20．A.luckily　B．completely　　　C．closely　　　D．mainlyC　[参见上题解析。]课时提能练(三十四)选修6　Unit17　Laughter(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·绵阳市高中诊断性考试)Astudyhasfoundthatmiddleagedandolderadultswholiveingreenerneighborhoodshaveadecreasedriskofdevelopingmetabolicsyndrome(新陈代谢综合征)suchasobesity，hypertension(高血压)andhighbloodsugar.Thestudy，publishedinEnvironmentalPollution，wasconductedbytheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealth(ISGlobal)．Itdifferedfrompreviousstudiesonthehealthbenefitsofgreenspacesinthatitexaminedallofthesymptomsofmetabolicsyndrometogethercollectivelyratherthanasindividualcomponents.Havingmetabolicsyndromeincreasesaperson'sriskfortheheartdisease，strokeandtype2diabetes，accordingtotheNationalHeart，Lung，andBloodInstitute.ThestudyfromISGlobalexamineddatafromclinicalexaminationsofover6,000Britishadultswhowerebetween45and69yearsoldwhenthestudybegan.Thedatawasderivedfromfourexaminationsparticipantswentthroughbetween1997and2013thatincludedbloodanalyses，bloodpressureandmeasurementofweight.“Thesefindingssuggestthatlongtermexposuretogreenspacescanplayanimportantroleinpreventingmetabolicsyndromeasawhole，”accordingtoapressreleasepublishedbyISGlobal.Thecorrelationbetweennearnesstogreenspacesandbetterhealthcouldbeassociatedwiththeexpandedopportunitiesforphysicalrecreationandlowerexposure\ntoairpollution，accordingtoCarmenDeKeijzer，ISGlobalresearcherandprincipalauthorofthestudy.Femalesubjectsweremorelikelythanmalestoexhibitthestudy'sassociationbetweenlivingingreenerneighborhoodsandhavingfewermetabolicsymptoms.“Womentendtospendmoretimeintheirresidentialneighborhood，whichcouldexplainthisgenderdifference，”Carmensaid.“Weneedgreenercitiesifwewanthealthiercities，”Sheadded.【语篇解读】　巴塞罗那全球健康研究所的一项新研究发现，居住在更环保的社区的中老年人患新陈代谢综合征的风险降低。本文介绍了该项研究的相关内容。1．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Youngpeoplewerenotincludedinthestudy.B．Symptomswereexaminedonebyone.C．Itwasajointeffortofseveralinstitutes.D．Itwasthefirstofitskindindecades.A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Astudyhasfoundthatmiddleagedandolderadults”可知，这是一项关于中老年人的研究，并没有包括年轻人，故选A。]2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“derived”inParagraph3mean?A．Departed.　　　　B．Arrived.C．Gained.　　　　　　　　D．Demanded.C　[词义猜测题。前一句表明，这项研究调查了6000多名45到69岁的英国成年人的临床检查数据，画线词所在句表明从1997年到2013年的四次检查中，参与者接受了血液分析、血压和体重测量等检查。由此可推知，这是数据的来源，故画线词与C项含义相近，故选C。]3．Whydowomenhavefewermetabolicsymptoms?A．Becausetheyhaveadifferentgender.B．Becausetheyliveingreenercities.C．Becausetheyliveinhealthiercities.D．Becausetheystaylongerwheretheylive.D　[细节理解题。根据尾段的第一句以及第二句中的“Womentendtospendmoretime...thisgenderdifference”可知，女性受试者比男性更有可能表现出生活在更环保的社区和有较少新陈代谢症状之间的联系，因为她们倾向于花费更多时间在她们的住宅区，故选D。]4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．GreenerNeighborhoods，FewerMetabolicSymptoms\nB．WomenHavingFewerMetabolicSymptomsC．MetabolicSyndromeIncreasingHeartDiseaseD．LivinginGreenerandHealthierCitiesA　[标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Astudy...wholiveingreenerneighborhoodshaveadecreasedriskofdevelopingmetabolicsyndrome(新陈代谢综合征)”以及下文对该研究的相关介绍可知，A项最适合作本文标题。]B(2020·西安五校联考)Wouldyouhelpatrappedrobot?Someratswould.Theycanformsocialbondswithrobotsandwillevenrescuearobotratthatistrappedinacage.Ratsneedtobehighlyattuned(熟悉)tosocialsignalsfromotherssotheycanidentifyfriendstocooperatewithandenemiestoavoid.Tofindoutifthisextendstolifelessthings，LalehQuinnattheUniversityofCalifornia，SanDiego，andhercolleaguestestedwhetherratscandetectsocialsignalsfromrobotrats.Theyhousedeightadultratswitharobotratforfourdays.Therobotratresembledalargeversionofacomputermousewithwheelstomovearoundandcolorfulmarkings.Duringtheexperiment，thesocialrobotratfollowedthelivingratsaround，playedwiththesametoys，andopenedcagedoorstolettrappedratsescape.Next，theresearcherstrappedthesocialrobotinacageandgavetheratsthechancetosetitfreebypressingalever(杠杆)．Across18trialseach，thelivingratswerelikelytosetthesocialrobotfree.“Thissuggeststheratsviewedthesocialrobotasarealsocialbeing，”saysQuinn.“Theratsmayhavebondedwiththesocialrobotbecauseitshowedbehaviorlikecommunal(共有的)exploringandplaying.Thiscouldleadtotheratsbetterrememberinghavingfreeditearlier，andwantingtherobottoreturnthefavorwhentheygettrapped，”saysshe.Therobotwasthesamesizeasaregularrat.“We'dassumedwe'dhavetogiveitamovingheadandtail，facialfeatures，andputasmellonittomakeitsmelllikearealrat，butthatwasn'tnecessary，”saysJanetWilesattheUniversityofQueenslandinAustralia，whohelpedwiththeresearch.“Thefindingshowshowsensitiveratsaretosocialsignals，evenwhentheycomefromrobots.”【语篇解读】　本文介绍了来自加州大学圣地亚哥分校的LalehQuinn及其团队通过实验发现老鼠可以察觉到机器鼠发出的社交信号，并释放受困的机器鼠。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?\nA．Thesensitivityofratstosocialsignals.B．Therats'approachtoidentifyingfriends.C．Theabilityofratstoavoidenemies.D．Thewillingnessofratstotalkwithrobots.A　[代词指代题。根据第二段第一句“Ratsneedtobehighlyattuned(熟悉)tosocialsignalsfromotherssotheycanidentifyfriendstocooperatewithandenemiestoavoid”及画线词所在句中的“whetherratscandetectsocialsignalsfromrobotrats”可推知，this指的是老鼠对社交信号的敏感度，故选A。]6．Whatistherobotratintheexperimentlike?A．Itssmellisthesameasarealrat's.B．Itlookslikeabigcomputermouse.C．Itsheadandtailcanmovenaturally.D．Itcanbehaveandthinklikehumans.B　[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“Therobotratresembledalargeversionofacomputermouse”可知，实验中使用的机器鼠长得很像加大版的鼠标，故选B。]7．WhydidthelivingratssetthesocialrobotfreeaccordingtoLalehQuinn?A．Tomakefriendswithitinthefuture.B．Toreturnthefavortheygotfromit.C．Toviewitasareallivingrat.D．Togetaccesstoitshelpsomeday.D　[推理判断题。根据第五段中的“wantingtherobottoreturnthefavorwhentheygettrapped”可推知，老鼠之所以愿意释放受困的机器鼠是因为它们想在自己将来有难时，对方能报答它们。故选D。]8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．RobotsHaveSocialSkillsLikeAnimalsB．RatsAreFondofRobotsLikeHumansC．RatsCanBondwithSocialRobotsD．RobotsAreAbletoSendSocialSignalsC　[标题归纳题。根据第一段第三句“Theycanformsocialbondswithrobotsandwillevenrescuearobotratthatistrappedinacage”和本文介绍的老鼠解救受困机器鼠的科学实验可知，本文主要讲的是老鼠可以和社交机器人建立信任关系，故选C。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2020·长沙市一模)Findafewtrustedlists.Thepublishingindustryputsoutmorethan50,000booksayear.__1__Nobodydoes.However，weshouldgetourreadinglists\nfrombooksellers.There'snothingasniceasgettingoneperson'sfavoritebooks.Findingafewtrustedlistscanbeassimpleastheemaillists.__2__SomeoftheliststhatIpersonallylikeare:BillGates'sreadinglistandDerekSivers'sreadinglist.__3__It'sonethingtoquitreadingabookandfeelbadaboutit.It'sanothertoquitreadingabookandfeelproudofit.Allyouhavetodoischangeyourmind.Justsay，“NowI'vefinallythrownthisbricktomakeroomforthatgemI'mabouttoreadnext.”Usually，IquitreadingthreeorfourbookstofindabookIcanreadtotheend.__4__YoumaybewonderingwhyIdon'treadebooks，savingmyselfallthetimeandeffortrequiredtobringbooksinandoutofthehouse.Inanagewhenourbooks，films，andphotographsareallgoingdigital，thereissomethingpopularabouthavingagrowingcollectionofbooksinthehome.Perhapsthereisanicechangeinyourmindwhileyou'rereadingphysicalbooks.__5__A．Readphysicalbooks.B．Trytoreadasmuchasyoucan.C．Changeyourmindaboutquitting.D．Doyouhavetimetoread1,000newbooksaweek?E．You'dbetterfindoutthemostpopularreadinglistsfirst.F．Anditcanbeawelcomechangetoholdaphysicalbookinyourhands.G．Withabitofdiggingyoucaneasilyfindtheonethattotallysatisfiesyou.【语篇解读】　面对每年出版的浩如烟海的书籍，我们如何找到自己想要读的书？如何看待停止阅读某一本书？阅读电子书和纸质书，哪个更好？本文将给出这些问题的答案。1．D　[根据空前一句可知，出版商每年要出版50000多本书；根据空后一句“Nobodydoes”可推知，空处提问的应是关于读书的问题，而这一问题的答案是没有人做到，故D项与此处匹配。]2．G　[根据空前一句表述的找到可信任的书单很容易和空后一句表述的作者个人喜欢的书单可推知，G项与此处匹配。]3．C　[根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段的主题句；结合本段内容尤其是最后两句可知，该段主要讲述要对不再阅读某本书这种情况改变心态，故C项正确。]4．A　[空处为本段的主题句；根据该段中的“Idon'treadebooks”“Perhapsthereisanicechangeinyourmindwhileyou'rereadingphysicalbooks”可知，该段主要介绍“要阅读纸质书”的建议，故A项正确。]\n5．F　[根据空前一句可知，阅读纸质书将会使你的思维方式发生一个不错的改变。据此可知，空处应是承接上文，进一步表述阅读纸质书的好处，故F项正确。且F项中的“awelcomechange”与空前一句中的“anicechange”相呼应。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·沈阳市教学质量监测)EatinganddrinkinginsubwaycarshaslongbeenacontroversialissueinChina.Whilemanyhaveexpressedannoyance1.______thesightofsomeoneeatingfoodinsubwaycars，quiteafewpeoplesupporttherighttochew2.________(noisy)onsnacksduringthetriptoworkorschool.Thedebaterecentlyarrivedat3.________(it)finaldestinationwhentheMinistryofTransportintroducedanewregulationlastweekthatbanspassengersnationwide，withtheexceptionof4.________(baby)andpeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions，fromeatingordrinkinginsubwaycars.Thepolicy5.________(schedule)totakeeffectonApril1alongwithsomenewrulesthatwillforbidpassengersfromplayingmusicorvideosonspeakers，or6.________(lie)downonseatsinsubwaycars.ZhangHan，7.________18yearoldgirl，recalledthatafemalepassengerwasseenrecentlyonthesubwayinNanjing8._________(fine)foreatingtraditionalstreetfood.“Atfirst，Ifeltsorryforthegirl，”shesaid.“Mostpeopleweresimply9.________(aware)ofsuchafoodbanbefore.”Nowthatanationalbanisinthepipeline(在准备中)，shesaidshesupportedtheidea.“Thesubwaycarisapublicspace.Nofoodshouldbeallowed，10._________ornotitgivesoffastrongsmell.”【语篇解读】　本文介绍了一项针对地铁车厢里乘客吃喝问题的规定——在全国各地将禁止除了婴儿和患病人群之外的乘客在车厢里吃喝，并讲述了一个18岁的女孩对此规定的看法。1．at　[考查介词。此处表示对看到地铁车厢里有人吃东西表示厌烦，故用介词at。atthesightof表示“看到”，是固定用法。]2．noisily　[考查副词。此处应用副词noisily修饰动词chew。]3．its　[考查代词。此处指关于这个问题的争论最近有了最终结果。此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词destination。]4．babies　[考查名词的单复数。此处指在全国各地将禁止除了婴儿和患病人群之外的乘客在车厢里吃喝，根据语境可知，此处指的婴儿不止一个，故应用名词的复数形式。]5．isscheduled　[\n考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处指这项规定预计在4月1号生效，为对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时；又主语Thepolicy与schedule之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，故填isscheduled。]6．lying　[考查非谓语动词。此处和该句中的playing并列，作介词from的宾语，应用动名词形式lying，指禁止乘客躺在座位上。]7．an　[考查冠词。此处泛指一个18岁的女孩，且18yearold以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。]8．tobefined　[考查固定用法。此处表示一位女乘客被看见罚款了，考查固定用法beseentodosth.，又此处表示被罚款，故填tobefined。]9．unaware　[考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示大多数人之前确实不知道这个食物禁令，故填unaware“不知道”。]10．whether　[考查状语从句。句意：不应允许在地铁车厢里面吃东西，无论它是否散发出强烈的气味。故填whether。]Ⅳ.短文改错(2020·曲靖冲刺卷)Arecentsurveyshowsmoststudentscommunicatewiththeirparentsregularly,andtherearestillsomewhothinkitembarrassedtosharetheirfeelingswiththeirparents.Actually,everyoneshouldattachimportanttofamilycommunication,becausenotonlydoesitstrengthenthebondofthefamilybutalsobridgethegapbetweenparentsandchildren.Inadditionto,sharingyourpersonalproblemsandemotionswillgreathelpreducethepressureonyou.Asaresult,ourconfidencewillbebuiltup.Asformyfamily,wehavespecialdinnertogethereverySaturdayevening,overthateveryonepresenttakesturnstosharingoneproblemandtheotherstrytooffersolutions.Inthiswaythewholefamilycanenjoyeverysinglebitoflife.[答案]　Arecentsurveyshowsmoststudentscommunicatewiththeirparentsregularly,therearestillsomewhothinkittosharetheirfeelingswiththeirparents.Actually,everyoneshouldattachtofamilycommunication,becausenotonlydoesitstrengthenthebondofthefamilybutalsothegapbetweenparentsandchildren.Inaddition,sharingyourpersonalproblemsandemotionswillhelpreducethepressureonyou.Asaresult,confidencewillbe\nbuiltup.Asformyfamily,wehavespecialdinnertogethereverySaturdayevening,overeveryonepresenttakesturnstooneproblemandtheotherstrytooffersolutions.Inthiswaythewholefamilycanenjoyeverysinglebitoflife.