陕西省高考英语二轮复习 题型技法指导专题二 情景对话

2013年高考第二轮复习英语陕西版题型技法指导专题二　情景对话真题试做A（2012·陕西高考）Repairman：Goodafternoon.__1__Customer：Hello.Mymobilephoneisn'tworking.Couldyourepairit，please?Repairman：__2__Customer：Itworkedwellyesterday，butIsimplycouldn'tturnitonthismorning.Repairman：__3__Customer：Hereyouare.Repairman：Well，Ithinkwe'llbeabletofixit.YoucanpickitupthisFriday.Customer：Oh，no.That'stoolong.__4__Ineeditassoonaspossible.Repairman：Letmesee.HowaboutWednesdayafternoon?Customer：__5__Whattime?Repairman：Afterfiveo'clock.Customer：OK.Thankyou.A．That'sgreat.B．Ibegyourpardon?C．Letmehavealook.D．What'stheproblem?E．I'msorrytohearthat.F．WhatcanIdoforyou?G．Iwonderifyoucouldfixitearlier.B（2011陕西高考）Tom：Hi，Cathy.__1__Cathy：IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?Tom：__2__Ifit'sfine，we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Cathy：I'dliketo，butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.Tom：Whatapity!__3__Cathy：Yes，please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?Tom：YoumaywanttoreadOriginsoftheInternetandTheDigitalFuture.Cathy：I'mreadingthetwobooks.__4__Tom：GototheScienceMuseumwebsite，andyou'llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.Cathy：Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.Tom：__5__A．Nevermind.B．Don'tmentionit.C．Anyothersuggestions?D．Willyoucomenexttime?-6-\nE．Itdependsontheweather.F．AnythingIcandoforyou?G．Whatareyouuptothisweekend?C（2010陕西高考）Jerry：Hi，Mike.Looklikeyou'vegotsomesun.Mike：Iguessso.Ispenttheweekendonthebeach.Jerry：Really？Thatsoundsexciting.__1__Mike：Atmyfriend'shouse.HeinvitedmetostaythereforaslongasIwanted.Jerry：__2__Mike：Oh，Ihaveapapertoworkon.Jerry：__3__Imeanbesideslyingoutinthesun.Mike：Iplayedsomevolleyball.Ineverrealizedhowharditistorunonsand.Jerry：__4__Didyougoswimming?Mike：Iintendedto.__5__SoIjustwentfishing.Jerry：Allsoundssorelaxing.A．Whatapity!B．Itmustbecool.C．Wheredidyoustay?D．Buthowdidyougetthere?E．Sowhatelsedidyoudooutthere?F．Butthewaterwasn'twarmenough.G．Thenwhynotstaythereforalongertime?考向分析近三年陕西省高考情景对话题体现了“以能力立意命题”的指导思想，突出了英语语言的交际性和真实性，能够客观有效地考查考生在真实语境中的交际能力。此题型有如下几个特点：1．对话一般不长，大约10至12句，130词左右。对话之前有些有相关背景介绍的语句，做题前应该认真阅读这些语句，以了解对话的主题和背景。2．对话内容围绕某一场景进行，语言放在语境中，对话贴近生活，考查考生运用语言进行情景交际的能力。例如，陕西高考考过旅游度假的场景以及维修手机的场景等。3．七个选项都是完整的句子，而不是单词或短语，考生需要从七个选项中选出五个补全对话，另外的两个选项为干扰项。4．对话内容的上下问答有非常强的逻辑关系。5．选项中有3个左右的问句，其余为陈述句，注重交际性的考查。6．考查内容涉及基本的词汇、句型和习惯用语，以及文化背景知识和中西方文化的差异。答题步骤1．速读对话，确定情境做情景对话时，考生应首先从整体上把握对话的内容大意。跳过空行，根据已有信息对对话的内容进行整体感知，弄清对话发生的时间、地点、人物、事件等。2．深入对话，逐句推敲对内容有了整体认识后，就应该逐题解决问题。分析上、下文的内容，所传达的信息的意图、目的及内容重心。从整体着手，既要考虑上文的接应又要考虑下文的承接，不可“顾上失下”。3．通读对话，验证答案做完后，通读对话，注意细节问题的验证及检查。注意英汉差异，及个别词汇的使用是否恰当得体。要做到语意清楚流畅，同时符合英语表达习惯。-6-\n技法指导1．通过速读对话，弄清对话的语境及内容完成本题时，学生对语境的熟悉是十分重要的，即把握对话的具体时间、地点、人物以及之间的关系。在不同的场合，语言表达的方式和内容，谈话的态度等就会有所不同。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、机场、商店、医院等不同的地点，都有各自的语言表达方式。因而，在做本题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确把握语言环境，把自己置身于语境之中，理解双方的谈话意图。2．前后照应，注意对话的“链条”假如我们把对话比作环环相扣的“链条”，那么由于空行的设置，“链条”就几乎脱节了。要想把脱节的“链条”连接起来，就将把握上下文信息。做题时，可根据上句推断下句信息，或通过下句推断上句信息。瞻前顾后，双管齐下，抓住对话脉络，使对话不“断链”。如：（2011陕西高考，情景对话第3空）Tom：Whatapity!__3__Cathy：Yes，please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?剖析：根据下文Canyousuggestany...？得知Cathy需要帮助，所以选择“F：AnythingIcandoforyou？”。3．注意英美人的风俗习惯在做题时，要特别注意西方民族风情的“五不问”。即：不问年龄、婚姻状况、收入、住址和经历。因为这些都是个人隐私，询问隐私是一种非常失礼的行为。因此在补全对话中凡有“Haveyoueaten？”“Whereareyougoing？”等这一类句子都应避免使用。误区警示1．忽视对话主题错误有些考生没有整体把握语意，主题不清，断章取义。如：（2010全国高考Ⅱ，61题）W：Hi，John.M：Hi，Lucy，__61__W：Yes.I'mrequiredtotellastoryinEnglishbeforethelessonbegins.M：Oh，Isee.__62__W：You'reright.Ineedtopracticeonthestagebeforetheyallcome....A．Gladtoseeyou.F．You'regoingtoschoolratherearlytoday.剖析：该题易错选A项。此对话主要讨论“为课前讲故事作准备”，由于W要提前准备而早到校，因此F项既呼应了下文，也同时与全文主题相呼应。2．忽略上下文信息错误在补全对话这类题目中，通常所设空为上下衔接内容。因此在解题中关注上下文的提示是很关键的。如：（2010陕西高考6题）Jerry：Really？Thatsoundsexciting.__6__Mike：Atmyfriend'shouse.HeinvitedmetostaythereforaslongasIwanted....B．Itmustbecool.C．Wheredidyoustay?剖析：该题易错选B项。B项看上去似乎也通顺，但却不能与下文“Atmyfriend'shouse.”衔接，因此C项是连接上下文的最佳选项。A（2012·陕西西工大附中高三模拟）—Goodevening.Grandma'sRestaurant.MayIhelpyou?-6-\n—Goodevening.__1__—Thankyou.MayIhaveyourname，Miss?—MaryBrown.—__2__—I'dliketoorderthe“FreeMatchingDinnerfor2”．—Yes，youmaychoosetwosoups，twodrinksandfourmaincoursesfromthemenu.—__3__—Areyouready?Whatkindofsoupdoyouwant?—Chickensoupandtomatosoup.—__4__—I'dlikeaplateofnoodles，twochickenwings，somebeefandabowlofrice.—__5__—Justacokeandsomegreentea，please.—MayIhaveyouraddress，please?—Sure,6A.KingstonCourt，BelairCardens，Shatin.—Okay，yourfoodwillbedeliveredinhalfanhour.Thanksforcalling.A．MayIbookatableinyourrestaurantfortonight?B．Iwouldliketoordersomefoodfordinner.C．MissBrown，pleasetellmeyourorder.D．Howaboutyourmaincourses?E．Wouldyoulikesomedrinks?F．Okay.Letmesee.G．Andyourdrinks?B（2012·陕西宝鸡高三教学质检）A：Hi，younglady.CanIhelpyou?B：__1__A：Okay.Howaboutgettingyourfatheranewwallet?B：Hmm.Howmuchisthatblackwallet?A：Oh.It'sonly$40.95.B：Huh?That'stooexpensiveforme.__2__A：Hmm.Howaboutthisbrownleatherone?It's$25.99.B：Um...Idon'tthinkmyfatherwilllikethedesignontheoutside，anditdoesn'thaveaplacetoputpictures.Besides，Idon'thavethatmuchmoney.A：__3__B：I'mnotsure.Probablyabouttendollarsorso.I'vebeenhelpingmymomaroundthehouseforthepastweektoearnsomemoney.ThisisallIhave.A：__4__B：That'sreallypretty，butthepricetag（标签）says$13.99，andIknowIdon'thavethatmuch.A：Well，let'sjustsaythetiewentonsale.Howabout$5?Whatdoyousay?B：__5__A．Okay.Howmuchdoyouhavetospend?B．Excuseme，wherecanIbuythiskindofcamera?C．Well...yeah.I'mlookingforaFather'sDaygift.D．Oh，thanks；I'lltakeit.E．Doyouhaveacheaperone?F．Hmm.Howaboutthistie?G．Thanksalotforwhatyouhavetoldme.-6-\nC（2012·西安中学月考）Mark：DidyouseethatTVprogramlastnight?Wendy：No，Ididn't.__1__Mark：Itwasaboutaparachutist（跳伞者），whoseparachutesdidn'topenafterhejumpedfromtheplane.Wendy：__2__Mark：No，hedidn't!Itisreallyunbelievablehowhecouldhavesurvivedsuchafreefall.Wendy：__3__Mark：Neitherofhischutesopenedashewasfallingtotheground.Whentheyfoundhim，theythoughthewasdead.Doctorssaidhe'dneverwalkagain，butheprovedthemwrong.Wendy：__4__Mark：Hespenteighteenmonthsinthehospitalwhilehisbonesweremending，mostofwhichwerebroken.__5__Wendy：Gee，somepeoplesurelydocrazythings.A．Didhedie?B．Whathappenedthen?C．Idon'tthinkso.D．Yes，weneedthat.E．Whatwasitabout?F．Howlongdidhespendrecovering?G．Afterherecovered，hejumpedoutofaplaneagain.DW：CanItalktothemanager?M：Yes，I'mthemanager.__1__W：Isawyour“HelpWanted”signinthewindow.__2__M：Yes.We'relookingforadishwasher.W：I'dliketoapply.M：__3__W：No，Ihaven't，butI'msureIcouldlearnquickly.M：Hmm.__4__W：Well，Ihaven'toperatedkitchenequipmentbefore，butwithalittletraining，I'msureIcoulddoagoodjob.M：Okay.Here'sanapplicationform.__5__W：Thanksverymuch.A．WhatcanIdoforyou?B．Youcansitoverthereandfillitout.C．Canyoutellmewhatthepositionis?D．It'shardworkandthepayisnothigh.E．Haveyouworkedasadishwasherbefore?F．Wewillgiveyouadefiniteanswertomorrow.G．Weneedapersonwhocanoperatekitchenequipment.-6-\n参考答案专题二　情景对话命题调研·明晰考向真题试做A1～5FDCGAB1～5GEFCBC1～5CGEBF创新模拟·预测演练A1～5BCFDGB1～5CEAFDC1～5EABFGD1～5ACEGB-6-