高考英语 维“升”素19 计划愿望

高考维“升”素19——计划愿望（时间：30分钟分值：51分）维A阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)(2012·江西卷)MarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously.Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather'swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.“Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou'vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer.”Jasonsaid，“Hetoldusnottotouchit.”“Hewon'tfindout，”Marksaid，“I'lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown.”Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather'sequipment.Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.Itwasastrangelookingmachine—onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.“It'sanexperimentalmodel，”hisfatherhadexplained，“sodon'ttouchitunderanycircumstances.”Buthisfather'swarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought，Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslater，thescreenturnedintocolors，shiftingandchangingandthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecentreofthescreen：“SPACETRANSPORTER.”“Yes！”Markcriedexcitedly，“It'sacomputergame.Iknewit！Dad'sonlybeenpretendingtowork.He'sreallybeenplayinggamesinstead.”Anewmessageappearedonthescreen：“ENTERNAMESVOYAGER1：...VOYAGER2：...”Mark'sfingersflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.“INPUTACCEPTED.STARTTRANSPORTPROGRAM.AUTORETRIEVEINITIATED(自动回收程序已启动)．”Thescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume.9\n“Ithinkwe'dbettershutitoff，Mark，”Jasonyelled，reachingforthepowerswitch.Hewasreallyfrightened.Buthishandneverreachedtheswitch.Asinglebeamofdazzlingwhitelightburstoutofthecomputerscreen，wrappingtheboysinitsglow(光芒)，untiltheythemselvesseemedtobeglowing.Thenitdieddownjustassuddenlyasithadburstintolife.Andtheboyswerenolongerthere.Onthescreen，theletterschanged.“TRANSPORTSUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION(目的地)：MARS.RETRIEVEDATE：2025.”【语篇解读】本文讲的是一个科幻故事，两个小孩通过电脑里的一个程序意外穿越到了另外一个星球——火星。1．WhydidMarktouchthecomputeragainsthisfather'swarning?A．Hewantedtotakeavoyage.B．Hewantedtopracticehisskill.C．Hewassomuchattractedbyit.D．Hewaseagertodoanexperiment.答案　C　[考查细节理解。根据第四段“Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather'sequipment.Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.”可知，Mark被他父亲的电脑深深地吸引住了。]2．Wheredidtheboys'fathermostlikelywork?A．Inanelectronicfactory.B．Inacomputercompany.C．Inascientificresearchcenter.D．Inaninformationprocessingcenter.答案　C　[考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“becomeascientistlikehisfather”和第五段中的“fromthelaboratorywhereheworked”及下文发生的情况可知，他父亲最有可能在科研中心工作。]3．Markthought“SPACETRANSPORTER”onthescreenwasthenameof________.A．acomputergameB．acompanywebsiteC．asoftwareproducerD．anastronomyprogram答案　A　[考查细节理解。从第六段的“It'sacomputer9\ngame.”可知，Mark认为它是一个电脑游戏的名字。]4．WhydidJasonwanttoshutoffthecomputer?A．Hewasafraidofbeingscolded.B．Hedidn'tliketheloudnoiseandlight.C．Hedidn'twanttoplaygamesanymore.D．Hewasafraidsomethingdangerousmighthappen.答案　D　[考查细节理解。从倒数第三段的“Jasonyelled，reachingforthepowerswitch.Hewasreallyfrightened.”可知，Jason非常害怕会有危险的事情发生。]维B完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)选材网站：http：//www.beliefnet.com高考曾用材料：2010江苏卷完形填空选材相似度：★★★设题相似度：★★★难度系数：★★★★★Mydreamistobecomeanorthodontist(正牙医生),flytonewheights，andimpacttheworld.EversincethedayIgotbraces(矫正器)，Ithoughtabouthow__1__itwouldbeformetobecomeanorthodontistandmakeother__2__likemehavemorebeautifulsmiles.Thethoughtofhelpingotherpeopleovercomethefearoftheir__3__orselfesteem(尊重)becamesorealtomethedaythatIgotmy__4__offtwoyearslater.Afteralongthought，Ifinallycametoa(n)__5__thatIwantedtodomyseniorexitprojectonorthodontics.Iaminthe__6__ofdoingmyprojectnowandIcannotwaittoseethewonderful__7__thatI'mgoingtoachieve.Inthelongrun，Iknowitwillbeagreat__8__tomedowntheroad，openingdoorstomy__9__path.Anothergoalinmylifeistoflytonew__10__andgowherenooneelsehas__11__togobefore.IamabigleaderatmyschoolandItrytodonewthingsthatare__12__inordertomakethingssuccessful.Itrytoreachtothehighestinordertomakeeveryeventandidea__13__“withabang！”Ialsowanttodothingsto__14__theworldsomewheredowntheroad.Afterseeingfriendsgointo__15__，Ihavethoughtaboutbeinga__16__missionary(传教士)inathirdworldcountryforacoupleofsummers9\nafterI__17__fromthehighschool.Ithinkitwouldbe__18__toimpactthelivesofpowerlessandtornpeoplewhoneed__19__thatseemsunimaginabletothem.Ithink__20__morepeoplereachedoutandconqueredtheirdreamstohelpotherpeopleachievetheirs，thisworldwouldbeawholelotbetterofaplace.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。全文记叙了自己少年时的梦想。自己想做一名正牙的医生，让像自己的少年有美丽的微笑。在看到朋友们做礼拜时，自己也想到第三世界国家做一名短期的传教士，帮助人们摆脱无助的困境。1．A.tiresomeB．occasionalC．coolD．fortunate答案　C　[联系空后的tobecomeanorthodontistandmakeother__2__(teens)likemehavemorebeautifulsmiles可知，作者认为帮助别人有美丽的微笑是一件很酷的事情。D有一定干扰性，fortunate意思是“幸运的”，因此可以排除。]2．A.teensB．adultsC．doctorsD．patients答案　A　[联系下文afterI__17__(graduate)fromthehighschool可知，作者还是一个未离开中学的少年。]3．A.imageB．operationC．figureD．mouth答案　A　[联系上文可知，作者想做一名正牙医生，为的是改变那些少年的面部形象，因此用image。C有一定干扰性，figure侧重于“形体”。]4．A.capsB．toolsC．booksD．braces答案　D　[联系上文EversincethedayIgotbraces可知，这里是表达“取下矫正器”。]5．A.stopB．decisionC．conclusionD．end答案　B　[空后的IwantedtodomyseniorexitprojectonOrthodontics是自己在长时间思考后做出的决定。]6．A.endB．processC．beginningD．trouble答案　B　[联系空后的Icannotwaittoseethewonderful__7__(goals)thatI'mgoingtoachieve可知，自己正在做这项工程的过程中。]7．A.sceneB．occupationC．startD．goals答案　D　[因为自己正在这项工程的进行中，因此迫不及待地想看看自己所要达到的目标。联系下文的Anothergoalinmylife可以得此答案。]9\n8．A.advantageB．honourC．chanceD．pity答案　A　[联系空前的Inthelongrun和空后的downtheroad可知，从长远看，沿着这条路走是有好处的。]9．A.graduationB．businessC．careerD．life答案　C　[联系上文可知，作者想成为一名正牙医生，因此说这是一项事业。]10．A.locationsB．heightsC．interestsD．events答案　B　[从下文的Itrytoreachtothehighest可知，自己要飞到新的高度。]11．A.hopedB．expectedC．neededD．dared答案　D　[联系上文的newheights和下文的Itrytoreachtothehighest可知，作者要达到别人不敢达到的高度。]12．A.caredforB．unheardofC．putforwardD．thoughtof答案　B　[联系上文作者要到达别人不敢到达的地方，因此我们断定他要做别人还没有听说的事情。]13．A.turnoutB．moveoffC．gooutD．dieout答案　A　[联系空后的withabang，可知，作者想让事情在惊天动地中发生。其他选项中，moveoff搬走，goout出去，dieout消失，灭绝。]14．A.changeB．developC．impactD．destroy答案　C　[联系文章第一句andimpacttheworld可以得出答案。impacttheworld在这里的意思是“影响整个世界”。]15．A.missionsB．difficultiesC．trapsD．films答案　A　[联系上文可知，当看到如自己一样的少年牙齿不正时，自己想成为一名正牙医生，现在看到人们进行传道活动时想成为一名传教士。]16．A.longtermB．professionalC．shorttermD．parttime答案　C　[联系空后的foracoupleofsummers可知，作者并非想长期做传教士，只是想做两个夏天的短期的传教士。]17．A.attendB．graduateC．dislikeD．abandon答案　B　[联系上文可知，作者现在是十几岁的少年，正在上中学，要到第三世界做两个夏天的传教士，因此应该是在他从中学毕业后，而不是上了中学。]18．A.tiresomeB．harmfulC．astonishingD．remarkable答案　D　[联系空后的toimpactthelivesofpowerlessandtornpeoplewhoneed9\n__19__(assistance)thatseemsunimaginabletothem可知，一想到会影响到那些无助的贫困潦倒的人们，使他们得到似乎不能想象的帮助，作者感觉这是很美妙的。]19．A.assistanceB．faithC．moneyD．laws答案　A　[从空前的powerlessandtorn可知，这些人是需要帮助的。]20．A.sinceB．unlessC．althoughD．if答案　D　[联系本空所在的整个句子可知，第一个分句是表达条件。]维C阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)选材网站：http：//articles.famouswhy.com　高考曾用材料：2012天津卷B篇选材相似度：★★★★设题相似度：★★★难度系数：★★★★Whatpicturedoyouhaveofthefuture?Willlifeinthefuturebebetter，worseorthesameasnow?Whatdoyouhopeaboutthefuture?Futurologistspredictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefieldsofactivity，fromentertainmenttotechnology.Firstofall，itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavedisappearedby2050.Instead，peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.By2050，music，films，programs，newspapersandbookswillcometousbycomputer.Inwhatconcernstheenvironment，waterwillhavebecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Demandforwaterwillincreasetentimesbetweennowand2050andtherecouldbeseriousshortages.Somefuturologistspredictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarifwedon'tactnow.Intransport，carswillrunonnew，cleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedofthecarandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents.Today，manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050，thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.Inthedomainoftechnology，robotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.Manyfactoriesalreadyuserobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots—theydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike，andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050，wewillseerobots9\neverywhere—infactories，schools，offices，hospitals，shopsandhomes.Lastbutnotleast，medicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseases.Todayscientistshavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.Theyhavealreadyproducedclonesofanimals.By2050，scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylook，howtheybehaveandhowmuchintelligencetheyhave.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings—butshouldthey?Note：domainn．领域【语篇解读】本篇文章从五个方面对2050年未来的生活进行了展望，同时也存在着些许担心，如克隆技术等。1．What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Toarousetheinterestofthereaders.B．Totellthebackgroundofthepassage.C．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.D．Todescribethepicturesofthefuture.答案　A　[推理判断题。开篇接连几个问句的出现，目的在于吸引读者的兴趣，让读者充满期待地读完文章。]2．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．computerwillfinallytaketheplaceofthemedianowadaysB．robotswillcompletelyhavereplacedpeopleinfactoriesC．computerswilltelldriversexactlywheretheyareinfutureD．itismoreconvenienttochooseprogramssentbythecomputer答案　D　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“By2050，music，films，programs，newspapersandbookswillcometousbycomputer.”可知这些新闻媒介将会通过电脑进入我们的生活，但并不是说电脑最终代替媒体，所以A错误；根据倒数第二段可知机器人将代替人类的一些活动，但并不能说机器人就完全替代人类，所以选项B错误；根据第三段可知选项C是人类现在的技术；根据第二段可知D正确。]3．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthelifeby2050?A．Excitedbutpessimistic.B．Optimisticbutworried.C．Eagerbutafraid.D．Confidentbutcautious.9\n答案　B　[推理判断题。根据全文的描述可知作者对未来的生活进行了乐观的预测，同时对于未来的克隆技术心存担扰。]4．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．alldiseaseswillnotconqueredbyscientistsB．scientistshaveknownthewaytoproducegenesC．theclonesofhumanareunderstandingbyscientistsD．theclonesofanimalshavealongwaytogo答案　A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lastbutnotleast，medicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseases.”可知现在医学技术可以攻克一些疾病，与选项A(并不是所有疾病都能被人类攻克)相吻合。]维D情景对话(每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。W：Look！Thepapersaysamanpretendinghe'sfromtheelectricityboardcallsatpeople'shomes，sayinghe'scometocheckthatalltheirappliancesaresafe.Thenhemanagestostealtheirmoney，handbags，whateverandmakesoffwiththem.M：__1__Don'tletanyonelikethatinunlessyouknowthem.W：Butsomeonecomestothedoorandsayselectricityorgas.__2__M：DoesthismanhaveIDthen?W：Yes，that'sjustit！__3__Accordingtothepaper，thepolicearewarningpeoplenottoadmitanyoneunlesstheyhaveanappointment.Oneoldladytoldthepoliceshehadjustbeentothebanktodrawmoneywhenhecalled.__4__Hestolethewholelot.M：Butwhatdoeshelooklike？__5__W：Oh.Let'ssee.Inhisthirties，tall，bushydarkhair，slightnorthernaccent，soundsabitlikeyouactually.A．AutomaticallymostpeoplethinkheisOK.B．Itseemsheusedtoworkfortheelectricityboard.C．Didhedresshimselfuplikeanelectrician?D．Surelytheymusthaveadescription.9\nE．Honestlyit'spartlytheirownfault.F．Suchathinghasneverbeenheardofbefore.G．Shesaidhemusthavefollowedherhome.答案　1.E　2.A　3.B　4.G　5.D9