高考英语 维“升”素31 愉悦生活

高考维“升”素31——愉悦生活（时间：30分钟分值：51分）维A阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)(2012·陕西卷)ThreeBoysandaDadBradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax，hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark，”he'dtoldhiswife.“I'lllookafterthekids，andyoucangovisityourmom.”Thingsstartedwell，butjustaftereighto'clock，histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike，Randy，andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast，daddy”.Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds，RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex'sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat(节拍)．Mikechanted“Where'smytoast，where'smytoast”inthebackground.Bradrealisedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy'sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom，whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks，althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.Byteno'clock，thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.Randy，thankfully，appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom，butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.Bradrealisedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.Atexactly11∶17，Bradcalledthedaycarecentre(日托所)．“Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkandmywife'saway.CanIbringtheboysoverinafewminutes？”Theanswerwasobviously“yes”becauseBradwassmiling.【语篇解读】16\n文章为记叙文。Brad想要快活地度过放假的第一天，但他的想法很快被他的三个“好”孩子打破了，无奈之下，他拨通了日托所的电话。1．Whenhiswifelefthome，Bradexpectedto________.A．gooutforawalkintheparkB．watchTVtalkshowwithhischildrenC．enjoyhisfirstdayoffworkD．readthenewspapertohischildren答案　C　[考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Expectingawholedaytorelax，hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.”可知，当妻子离开家去看望她母亲时，Brad期望快活地度过放假的第一天。故C项正确。]2．WhichofthefollowingdidRandydo?A．Drawingonthewall.B．Eatingapplejam.C．Feedingthefish.D．Readinginaroom.答案　B　[考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Randy，thankfully，appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom，butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.”可知，Randy假装在看书，其实是在吃苹果酱。]3．WhydidBradaskthedaycarecentreforhelp?A．Becausehewantedtocleanuphishouse.B．Becausehesuddenlyhadtogotohisoffice.C．Becausehefoundithardtomanagehisboys.D．Becausehehadtotakehiswifebackhome.答案　C　[考查推理判断。根据文中对Brad的孩子们起床后混乱场面的描述以及最后一段的内容可推知，Brad发现照顾他的孩子很难，于是打电话给日托所寻求帮助。]4．Thistextisdeveloped________.A．byspaceB．bycomparisonC．byprocessD．bytime答案　D　[考查推理判断。文章第二段讲早上8点孩子们起床后发生的事，第三段描述早餐后Brad家中的混乱场景，第四段讲10点家中完全失控，最后一段11∶17Brad给日托所打电话。由此可知短文以时间顺序组织材料。]16\n维B完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)选材网站：http：//www.en8848.com.cn高考曾用材料：2011天津卷完形填空选材相似度：★★★★设题相似度：★★★难度系数：★★★★Amandatookwhateverpillsshecouldget，largelybecauseshewasfindinglifehardtotake.“Therewerealotof__1__，”shesays.Shehadjustfoundoutthatherparentsweresplitting.Ittookher__2__—andshewas__3__.“Iwokeuponemorning，andtheytoldme.”Onafew__4__duringhertwoyearsofgoingtoparties.“Myheartwouldracesofastitfeltlikeitwasgoingto__5__.Ifeltweakandconfusedsometimesand__6__passedoutseveraltimes，”sherecalls.“ButIpickedupfromtheground__7__Ihadalotofprideinmydrinkinganddrugging.Iwasreally__8__aboutitandproudofthefactthatIcouldtakemorethanalotofpeople.Icouldcomehomeandhavea__9__withmyparents.”Finally，__10__，thingsgotoutofcontrol.“Icouldn'tgoadaywithouttakingsomething，”she__11__，“andafterawhile，thepills__12__mystomach；ithurtallthetime，andIhardlyate.Finally，Icouldn't__13__itanymore.IwenttomyparentsandtoldthemIneededhelp.”Amandaentereda__14__programandhasbeencalmsinceherreleaselastJanuary.“Detoxwasthe__15__fourdaysofmyentirelife，”shesays.“Iwasthrowingupallthe__16__andhadtheshakes.”Shedoesn't__17__drugs.“I'msohurtfromthis，”saysAmanda，whohasulcersanddamagedkidneysfromthedrugsandalcohol.“Ihaveto__18__dailytostaycalm.Butinsomeways，IfeelluckyI__19__it，andI'moutofitnow.”Amandawroteasongcalled“GoodnighttotheMoonlight.”Amandasays，“It'sabouthowitfeelstobetakingdrugsandalcohol，howit__20__，howitmakesyoufeellikeyou'relosingyourself.”Notes：16\n①detoxn．戒瘾　②ulcern．溃疡　③kidneyn．肾脏【语篇解读】Amanda因为吸毒导致身体出现各种不适，于是她到戒毒中心参加治疗。戒毒的过程艰难而痛苦，她从中也悟到了许多。1．A.pillsB．problemsC．peopleD．work答案　B　[联系上文的“shewasfindinglifehardtotake”可知，她的生活中出现了很多问题。]2．A.bysurpriseB．byhandsC．withsadnessD．overagain答案　A　[takesbbysurprise意思是“突如其来”，联系下文可知，一天早晨醒来，她的父母告诉她此事。]3．A.angryB．anxiousC．shockedD．frightened答案　C　[因为这一切来得突然，因此她震惊了。]4．A.daysB．weeksC．periodsD．occasions答案　D　[联系空后的“hertwoyearsofgoingtoparties”可知有很多“场合”。C有一定的干扰性，period指“一段时间”。]5．A.beatB．stopC．explodeD．rest答案　C　[联系空前的“Myheartwouldracesofast”可知，她的心脏跳得太快，就像要爆炸一样。]6．A.everB．evenC．alreadyD．yet答案　B　[“passedoutseveraltimes”是程度的加深，因此用even，表示“甚至有几次都昏倒了”。]7．A.whileB．soC．becauseD．although答案　C　[前后为因果关系，后面是前面的原因。]8．A.crazyB．concernedC．anxiousD．worried答案　A　[联系上文的“hadalotofprideinmydrinkinganddrugging”可知，最厉害的时候，她对毒品达到痴迷的程度。]9．A.mealB．gatheringC．conversationD．meeting答案　C　[在吸食了毒品后她才感觉好受，回到家里可以与父母交谈。其他选项都不能表达毒品对她的巨大作用。]16\n10．A.thereforeB．thoughC．thenD．still答案　B　[上文叙述的是毒品带给自己的安慰，后面讲述的是毒品对自己的伤害，因此这里是转折。]11．A.repliesB．regretsC．phonesD．recalls答案　D　[联系上下文可知，这是Amanda对过去经历的回忆。]12．A.upsetB．harmedC．filledD．knocked答案　A　[联系下文的“ithurtallthetime，andIhardlyate”可知，毒品开始使肠胃不适，故选upset。]13．A.knowB．takeC．eatD．see答案　B　[联系空前的“Finally”和空后的“anymore”可知，她再也不能忍受了。take在这里是“忍受”的意思。]14．A.TVB．showC．treatmentD．talk答案　C　[联系下文“Detoxwasthe__15__fourdaysofmyentirelife”可知，她参加了治疗计划。]15．A.worstB．happiestC．luckiestD．best答案　A　[联系下文“Ihaveto__18__(struggle)dailytostaycalm.”可知，治疗的这四天是最糟糕的日子。]16．A.medicineB．waterC．foodD．wine答案　C　[联系空前的“throwingup”可知，在治疗中心，她把吃的食物全部吐出了。]17．A.relyonB．knowaboutC．thinkofD．careabout答案　D　[联系下文她说的“I'msohurtfromthis”可知，她对毒品万分痛恨，因此再也不喜欢它了。]18．A.standB．struggleC．exerciseD．write答案　B　[联系空后的“tostaycalm”可知，每天为了能保持安静，她要努力与毒品抗争。]19．A.wentthroughB．lookedthroughC．putthroughD．putdown答案　A　[联系下文“I'moutofitnow”可知，她觉得自己很幸运，因为经历了这个痛苦，现在摆脱了毒品。gothrough指“经历艰难痛苦的事情”。]16\n20．A.feelsB．wastesC．hurtsD．affects答案　C　[最后一句讲述的是从开始吸毒到最后戒毒的过程，此空表达的是毒品带给她的伤害，因此用hurts。]维C阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)选材网站：www.articlesbase.com高考曾用材料：2010天津卷B篇选材相似度：★★★★设题相似度：★★★难度系数：★★★★Modernsciencesuggeststhatahealthylifestylemattersmuchtohowlongyoucanliveandhowwellyoulive.Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.Keepascientificdiet.Keepinmindthatsugarcanberemovedfromourdietcompletely.Overintakeofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforgettingfat.Overintakeofproteinorfatandlowintakeoffibercanalsoleadtogettingfat.Onlyafewgramsofproteindoweneedeverydaytokeepourbodyinorder.Likeraintocrops，notthemorethebetter.Bealwaysinagoodmood.Thereisarelationshipbetweenthemoodandhealth.Agoodmoodkeepsyouinhighspirits.ThankstotheInternet，wecanenjoyandlearnmuchwithoutgoingout.Takealookatsomeonlineshopsandpickupsomebargains，enjoymusicandmoviesandchatwithgoodfriends.Justkeephappy.Enoughsleep.Twostudiesshowthereasonswhyteensandadultsdon'thaveenoughsleep.Withteens，amajorreasonismobilephoneuse;withadults，it'swork.Meanwhile，athirdstudyofyoungchildrenshowsthatlackofsleepinearlylifemayleadtoseriousproblemsinfuture.Everyoneneedsatleast8hoursleeptorecoverfromtirednessandthehurtcausedbyhardworkinthedaytime.Properexercise.Doexercisetokeepawayfromfatness.Becauseofthequickpaceofthemodernlife，youdon'thavetimetodoexerciseeveryday，butatleastthreetimesaweekand45minuteseachtime.Notes：16\n①removevt.移除　②proteinn．蛋白质长短句分析：Modernsciencesuggeststhatahealthylifestylemattersmuchtohowlongyoucanliveandhowwellyoulive.句法点睛：本句为主从复合句。Modernsciencesuggests为主句，ahealthylifestylemattersmuch为宾语从句，作suggests的宾语，howlongyoucanliveandhowwellyoulive为并列的宾语从句，作介词to的宾语。句意：现代科学表明，健康的生活方式对于你的寿命和生活质量有着重大的影响。【语篇解读】健康的生活方式对人们越来越重要，本文就如何养成健康的生活方式提供了几点建议。1．Theauthorwrotethispassageto________.A．tellthereadershowtotakeproperexerciseeverydayB．providesomeadviceonhowtoformahealthylifestyleC．askpeopletocareabouttheirhealthratherthantheirworkD．makesomesurveysamongthosewhohavehealthproblems答案　B　[推理判断题。阅读全文，特别是根据第一段“Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向人们提供一些健康生活的建议。]2．Whichofthefollowingcanleadtogettingfataccordingtothepassage?A．Lowintakeofprotein.B．Lowintakeoffat.C．Overintakeoffiber.D．Overintakeofsugar.答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Overintakeofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforgettingfat.Overintakeofproteinorfatandlowintakeoffibercanalsoleadtogettingfat.”可知，吃过量的糖是使人发胖的主要原因之一。]3．Themainreasonwhyteenagersdon'thaveenoughsleepisthatthey________.A．usemobilephonestoomuchB．havetoomuchhomeworkC．eattoomuchsugareverydayD．don'thaveenoughexercise答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第四段“Withteens，amajorreasonismobilephoneuse”可知答案。]16\n4．Howmanyminutesdoyouneedtodoexerciseatleasteveryweek?A．45minutes.B．90minutes.C．115minutes.D．135minutes.答案　D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者建议每周至少锻炼三次，每次45分钟，故每周锻炼的时间最少应该是135分钟。]维D情景对话(每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。M：Mary，Ihopeyou'vebeenwellpreparedtoleave.W：Yes，butnotexactly.Iseemtohavemislaidmypassport.M：Yourpassport？__1__W：Iknow.I'vepackedit，butIcan'trememberwhichbagit'sin.M：Well，youhavetofinditattheairport.Comeon，thetaxiiswaiting.W：__2__M：Ihaveplannedto，but...I'llexplainlater.You'vegottobethereinanhour.W：Theplanedoesn'tleaveintwohours.Anyway，I'mreadytogonow.M：__3__W：No，thereisanotheroneinthehall.M：Gosh，whatalotofstuff！__4__W：Well，youcan'tdependontheweather.Itmightbecold.M：It'snevercoldinRome.CertainlynotinMay.Comeon，wereallymustgo.W：Right.__5__M：Thereis.Iaskedthetaxidrivertowaittwominutes，nottwenty.A．That'stheonethingyoucan'tleavebehind.B．Isitreallynecessarytotaketheseheavycoats?C．Ithoughtweweregoinginyourcar.D．I'msurethere'snoneedtorush.E．Whendoestheplanetakeoff?F．Youmusthavelentittoyourclassmates.G．You'retakingjustonecase?16\n答案　1.A　2.C　3.G　4.B　5.D句式仿写附加强化练习仿写句子1．(1)众所周知，月亮每个月绕地球转一周。_________________________________________________________________(2)大家都知道，中国再过二三十年将可能成为一个发达的、强大的国家。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)Asisknowntoeverybody，themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(2)Asisknowntoall，Chinawillprobablybeanadvancedandpowerfulcountryin20or30years.2．(1)对我来说，事情已了结。_________________________________________________________________(2)对我来说，水太凉了。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)AsfarasIamconcernedthematterisclosed.(2)AsfarasIamconcerned，thewateristoocold.3．(1)他跟汤姆一样是一个诚实的人。_________________________________________________________________(2)他和他弟弟一样都是著名的科学家。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)HeisashonestapersonasTom.(2)Heisasfamousascientistashisbrother.4．(1)我还没来得及插话他就给我量好了尺寸。_________________________________________________________________(2)我不知不觉地被欺骗了。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)BeforeIcouldgetinaword，hehadmeasuredme.(2)IhadbeentakeninbeforeIknewit.5．(1)她情不自禁地哭了。16\n_________________________________________________________________(2)我没办法只有跟他一块去。_________________________________________________________________(3)我得走了，没法帮你修自行车了。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)Shecouldn'thelpcrying.(2)Ican'thelpbutgowithhim.(3)Imustbeoffnow.Ican'thelprepairyourbike.6．(1)他已到了参军的年龄。_________________________________________________________________(2)我想我已经好了，可以回去上学了。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)Heisoldenoughtojointhearmy.(2)IthinkIamwellenoughtogetbacktoschool.7．(1)如你能帮忙，我将不胜感激。_________________________________________________________________(2)你相信好了，他们会支持你的。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)Iwillappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavor.(2)Youcandependeonitthattheywillsupportyou.8．(1)我不想出去，以防他打电话。_________________________________________________________________(2)我想我不需要钱，但我要带点以防万一。_________________________________________________________________(3)我将一整天待在旅馆，以防有那个丢失的小孩的消息。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)Idon'twanttogooutincasehephones.(2)Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoneybutI'llbringsomeincase.(3)Ishallstayinthehotelalldayincasethereisnewsofthemissingboy.9．(1)我戒烟好几年了。16\n_________________________________________________________________(2)他来这里已经五年了。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)It'syearssinceIsmoked.(2)It'sfiveyearssincehecamehere.10．(1)众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。_________________________________________________________________(2)他成功与否仍是个问题。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)ItiswellknownthatChinaisadevelopingcountry.(2)Itisstillaproblemwhetherhewillsucceed.11．(1)是他说的话让我失望。_________________________________________________________________(2)就是因为这个原因他才搬出这个家。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)Itwaswhathesaidthatdisappointedme.(2)Itwasforthisressonthathemovedoutofthehouse.12．(1)我们将不阻止他去看电影。_________________________________________________________________(2)孩子们被阻止进入这个房间。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)Wewillnotstophimgoingtoseeafilm.(2)Childrenarepreventedfromenteringtheroom.13．(1)他太高兴去玩游戏了。_________________________________________________________________(2)他非常渴望知道考试结果。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)Hewastoogladtoplayagame.(2)Heistooeagertoknowtheresultoftheexam.14．(1)布朗先生不在这里工作了，大约三周前离开了。16\n_________________________________________________________________(2)我已经饱了，不能再吃了。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)Mr.Brownnolongerworkshere；heleftaboutthreeweeksago.(2)Iamfullandcan'teatanymore.15．(1)那件事不能再糟糕了。_________________________________________________________________(2)她唱得多好啊！我从没听过更好的声音。_________________________________________________________________(3)他度过了最难熬的一天。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)Thatcouldn'thavebeenworse.(2)Howbeautifullyshesings！Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.(3)Hehadneverspentamoreworryingday.16．(1)在昨天的聚会上她一首歌都没唱。_________________________________________________________________(2)尽管他处在危险之中，他一点不考虑自己的安全。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)Notasinglesongdidshesingatyesterday'sparty.(2)Littledidhecareabouthisownsafety，thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.17．(1)我刚一到家就有人敲门了。_________________________________________________________________(2)我刚一上火车，火车就开了。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)ScarcelyhadIgothomewhensomebodyknockedatthedoor.(2)NosoonerhadIgotontothetrainthanitbegantoleave.18．(1)他不但努力学习，人也聪明。_________________________________________________________________(2)他不但是我们的老师，还经常帮助我们。_________________________________________________________________16\n答案　(1)Notonlydoeshestudyhardbutalsoheisclever.(2)Notonlyisheourteacherbutalsohealwayshelpsus.19．(1)我不懂这个问题，汤姆也不懂。_________________________________________________________________(2)今天晚上我不想去看电影，他也不去。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)Idonotunderstandthequestion，nordoesTom.(2)Idonotwanttoseeafilmthisevening，neitherdoeshe.20．(1)只有努力工作你才能期望提高工资。_________________________________________________________________(2)只有当战争结束了，那个年轻士兵才回到家乡。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)Onlywithhardworkcanyouexpecttogetapayrise.(2)Onlywhenthewarwasoverdidtheyoungsoldierreturntohishometown.21．(1)我想自己到那里去。_________________________________________________________________(2)我要是昨天晚上去看她就好了。_________________________________________________________________(3)这小孩想让人带他去北京。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)I'dlovetogotheremyself.(2)I'dliketohavegonetoseeherlastnight.(3)ThechildwouldliketobetakentoBeijing.22．(1)不要浪费时间做些无用的事。_________________________________________________________________(2)她把大量的时间花费在交朋友上。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)Don'twastetimedoingtheuselessthings.(2)Shespentalotoftimemakingfriends.23．(1)我们的老师非常忙，腾不出时间。16\n_________________________________________________________________(2)这个问题如此重要，我们要立即解决。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)Sobusyisourteacherthathehasnotimetospare.(2)Soimportantistheproblemthatweshouldsolveitimmediately.24．(1)罗伯特据说在国外学习过，但我不知道他在哪个国家学习过。_________________________________________________________________(2)据说他已经完成了任务。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)It'ssaidthatRoberthasstudiedabroad，butIdon'tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.(2)Heissaidtohavecompletedthetask.25．(1)那天他起得很早，以便赶上早班汽车。_________________________________________________________________(2)我要努力学习，将来当个工程师。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)Hegotupearlythatdaysothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.(2)IwillstudyhardsothatIcanbeanengineerinthefuture.26．(1)吉姆是班里年龄最大的男生，比其他男生都高。_________________________________________________________________(2)长江是中国最长的河流。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)Jimmyistheoldestboyandistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.(2)ChangjiangislongerthananyotherriverinChina.27．(1)我们相信你工作越努力，得到的结果越好。_________________________________________________________________(2)温度越高，水变成蒸气越快。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)Itisbelievedthattheharderyouwork，thebetterresultyou'llget.(2)Thehigherthetemperatureis，thefasterwaterturnsintosteam.16\n28．(1)如果我不比罗伯特大的话，至少跟他同龄一样。_________________________________________________________________(2)中国已不再是过去的中国。_________________________________________________________________(3)我将用和你同样的方法去解决问题。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)I'matleastthesameageasRobertifIamnotolderthanhe.(2)Chinaisnolongerthesamecountryasitusedtobe.(3)Iwilltakethesamemeasureasyourstosolvetheproblems.29．(1)我一见到他就知道他很诚实。_________________________________________________________________(2)我一到家就给他回了电话。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)ThefirsttimeIsawhimIknewhewashonest.(2)IranghimbackassoonasIgothome.30．(1)这是他上学以来第一次迟到。_________________________________________________________________(2)这是我第三次见到这位明星。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)Thisisthefirsttimehehasbeenlatesincehewenttoschool.(2)ThisisthethirdtimeIhaveseenthestar.31．(1)他已经习惯于在农村生活了。_________________________________________________________________(2)他曾经是一个勤奋的学生。_________________________________________________________________(3)在农村时吃过晚饭他总是出去散步。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)Heisusedtolivinginthecountryside.(2)Heusedtobeahardworkingstudent.(3)Whenhewaslivinginthecountrysideheusedtogooutwalkingaftersupper.16\n32．(1)孩子们被警告不要到河里去游泳。_________________________________________________________________(2)我们应当警告他们不要玩火。_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)Thechildrenwerewarnednottoswimintheriver.(2)Weshouldwarnthemagainstplayingwithfire.33．(1)从北京到伦敦是多么长的路呀！_________________________________________________________________(2)这些花多漂亮啊！_________________________________________________________________答案　(1)WhatalongwayitisfromBeijingtoLondon!(2)Howbeautifultheseflowersare！16